Agricultural non-point source solid waste pollution treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural non-point source solid waste pollution, in particular to an agricultural non-point source solid waste pollution treatment device.
Background
Crop straws are the first renewable resource on earth, and the possession of China is the first place in the world. Crop straws such as rice, corn, wheat and the like are main types of straw resources in China, and account for 80% of the total amount of the straw resources, wherein the corn straws account for 80%, the rice straws account for 24.2%, and the wheat accounts for 18.3%. The crop straw resources of China, which are pollution to the environment caused by unreasonable utilization of straw resources, are in possession of the world, most of the crop straw resources are untreated, and the crop straw resources are utilized only about 2.6% after technical treatment. Wherein 42% is returned to the field directly or through the abdomen, 30% is used as agricultural fuel, 8% is used for industrial or other purposes, and 20% is about 1.2 hundred million tons of the rest unused is wasted or burned in situ. Because coal, liquefied petroleum gas and electricity are used as fuel, animal power is replaced by machinery, so that in some economically developed areas, straw becomes waste, especially in grain-producing areas, straw burning occurs
Although the agricultural solid waste treatment device disclosed in the chinese patent application publication CN212324800U is time-saving and labor-saving in use, has the advantages of reducing processing cost and being convenient for popularization, in practical use, the following drawbacks are also present: 1. the material is thrown to the feed inlet to the manual work of needs, and the material process of throwing is not only hard, and comparatively dangerous moreover, when smashing the straw, because there is dust on straw surface and the piece that produces litharge when smashing itself more, so when smashing, cause a large amount of dust easily, make the surrounding environment comparatively messy, need follow-up clearance, influence the environment pleasing to the eye.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural non-point source solid waste pollution treatment device, which solves the problems in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural non-point source solid waste pollutes processing apparatus, includes crushing case and the conveying frame that sets up in crushing case one side with install crushing roller and the extrusion mechanism that is located crushing roller below in crushing incasement portion, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of crushing case, and the inside compression roller that is provided with of feed inlet, the externally mounted of compression roller are divided into two-layer by the power supply, the inside of crushing case, and its upper strata is crushing mechanism, and extrusion mechanism sets up in the lower floor, fixedly connected with washing case on the outer wall of crushing case.
The conveying frame is arranged in an inclined mode, the bottom of the conveying frame is hinged to a support, the bottom of the support is hinged to supporting legs, and the conveying frame is arranged on one side of the feed inlet and hinged to two outer walls of the feed inlet.
The inner top wall of the crushing box is inserted with a filter plate, the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a vent, the outer side of the vent is communicated with a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism consists of a dust collector and a pipeline, the filter plate is arranged on one side of the vent, and the pipeline is inserted into the vent.
The crushing mechanism comprises two groups of crushing rollers which are mutually meshed and a packing auger arranged below the crushing rollers, wherein the input ends of the crushing rollers and the packing auger are provided with a power box, and the power box is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box.
The extrusion mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box, a pressing box positioned at the end head of the electric push rod and a jacking block fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box, wherein a sieve plate is arranged right below the jacking block, the sieve plate and the crushing box are in plug-in connection, two sides of the jacking block are provided with baffle plates, and the baffle plates are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box.
Optionally, the compression rollers are arranged in a plurality of groups, the interval between the compression rollers is gradually increased from inside to outside, and the conveying frame is driven by a transmission chain.
Optionally, the filter screen is arranged in the filter plate, the filter screen is arranged on one side of the ventilation opening, the dust collector is connected with the ventilation opening and the washing box through a pipeline, and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the washing box.
Optionally, crushing roller sets up in the below of filter, and the auger setting is under two sets of crushing roller meshing departments, crushing mechanism's bottom is the arc setting in the crushing case, and one side of bottom is provided with the row's material groove, and the row's material groove sets up directly over sieve and kicking block, and the width of row's material groove is less than the width between two sets of baffles.
Optionally, fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker on the inner wall of smashing the case, the diapire of electromagnetic shaker and the upper surface butt of sieve, offered the discharge groove on smashing the incasement wall that is located the sieve under.
Optionally, the end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the pressing box, the cross-sectional area of the top block is consistent with the cross-sectional area of the inside of the pressing box, and a sliding plate is connected to the inner wall of the pressing box in a sliding manner.
Optionally, the through hole has been seted up to the side of pressing the box, and the through hole is provided with two, about electric putter and pressing box junction symmetric distribution, fixedly connected with ejector pin on smashing the inner wall of case, the ejector pin is provided with two sets of, two sets of ejector pins and the through hole one-to-one on the box.
Optionally, fixedly connected with blanking fill on smashing the inner wall of case, blanking fill is located electric putter's below, and the bin outlet has been seted up to smashing the back of case, and the end department and the bin outlet intercommunication of blanking fill, the end department of ejector pin is located the top of blanking fill.
(III) beneficial effects
The utility model provides an agricultural non-point source solid waste pollution treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this agriculture non-point source solid waste pollutes processing apparatus through the setting that adopts the conveying frame, and the accessible conveying frame transports agriculture non-point source solid waste when using, has reached convenient and fast's batch feed, improves batch feed efficiency and reduces the manpower and guarantees the purpose of batch feed safety.
2. This agriculture non-point source solid waste pollutes processing apparatus through filter screen, dust catcher and the washing tank that sets up, can carry out the dust absorption to the dust and the particulate matter that produce when handling agriculture non-point source solid waste when using, then wash gas, finally discharge, has reached the purpose of protecting surrounding environment when using of improvement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of section A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a press roller; 3. a conveying frame; 4. a bracket; 5. a support leg; 6. a drive chain; 7. a feed inlet; 9. a pulverizing roller; 10. a filter plate; 11. a filter screen; 12. a dust collector; 13. a pipe; 14. a washing box; 15. an auger; 16. a power box; 17. a discharge chute; 18. a sieve plate; 19. a vibrator; 20. a baffle; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a top block; 23. pressing the box; 24. a slide plate; 25. a push rod; 26. a blanking hopper; 27. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural non-point source solid waste pollutes processing apparatus, includes crushing case 1 and the conveying frame 3 that sets up in crushing case 1 one side and install crushing roller 9 and the extrusion mechanism that is located crushing roller 9 below in crushing case 1, conveying frame 3 is the slope setting, and the bottom of conveying frame 3 articulates there is support 4, and the bottom of support 4 articulates there is landing leg 5, and the installation of conveying frame 3 is in one side of feed inlet 7, and articulates with two outside walls of feed inlet 7, feed inlet 7 has been seted up at the top of crushing case 1, the inside compression roller 2 that is provided with of feed inlet 7, the outside installation of compression roller 2 is by the power supply, compression roller 2 sets up at the multiunit, and the interval between inside to outside compression roller 2 progressively increases, conveying frame 3 is driven by drive chain 6, and the inside of crushing case 1 divides into two-layer, and its upper strata is crushing mechanism, extrusion mechanism sets up in the lower floor, the outer wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a washing box 14, the crushing mechanism consists of two groups of crushing rollers 9 which are mutually meshed and an auger 15 which is arranged below the crushing rollers 9, the input ends of the crushing rollers 9 and the auger 15 are provided with a power box 16, the power box 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, the crushing rollers 9 are arranged below the filter plate 10, the auger 15 is arranged right below the meshing position of the two groups of crushing rollers 9, the bottom of the crushing mechanism in the crushing box 1 is in an arc shape, one side of the bottom is provided with a discharge groove 17, the discharge groove 17 is arranged right above the screen plate 18 and a top block 22, the width of the discharge groove 17 is smaller than the width between the two groups of baffle plates 20, a vibrator 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the bottom wall of the vibrator 19 is abutted to the upper surface of the screen plate 18, and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 which is positioned right below the screen plate 18 is provided with a discharge groove.
When the straw solid waste crushing machine is used, firstly, straw solid waste is transported through the started conveying frame 3, the straw enters the feed inlet 7 in the crushing box 1, then the press roller 2 is started, the press roller 2 extrudes the straw, the fiber of a straw worker is primarily broken, then the straw enters the crushing box 1, the crushing roller 9 and the auger 15 are driven to rotate through the started power box 16, the crushed straw is crushed through the crushing roller 9, the crushed straw is conveyed to the body side of the discharge groove 17 through the auger 15, the straw enters the extrusion mechanism below, dust in the straw begins to splash during crushing, at the moment, the dust collector 12 is started, the dust is absorbed through the dust collector 12, large-particle straw fragments are shielded through the filter screen 11, the dust is guided into the washing box 14 through the dust collector 12, the air is washed, the dust is guided into water, the influence on the surrounding environment is prevented, the filter plate 10 is required to be taken out from the inside of the crushing box 1 every time, the filter screen 11 is cleaned, the dust generated in the process can be discharged through the auger 15, and the dust generated inside the dust is easily blocked by the dust collector 12 when the auger 15 is conveyed to the dust is not blocked by the filter screen 17.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3 to 5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the inner top wall of the crushing box 1 is inserted with a filter plate 10, the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a vent, the outer side of the vent is communicated with a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism consists of a dust collector 12 and a pipeline 13, the filter plate 10 is arranged on one side of the vent, the pipeline 13 is inserted into the vent, a filter screen 11 is arranged in the filter plate 10, the filter screen 11 is arranged on one side of the vent, the dust collector 12 is connected with the vent and a washing box 14 through the pipeline 13, the bottom of the washing box 14 is provided with a drain pipe, the extruding mechanism consists of an electric push rod 21 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a pressing box 23 positioned at the end of the electric push rod 21 and a jacking block 22 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box 1, a sieve plate 18 is arranged under the jacking block 22, the sieve plate 18 and the crushing box 1 are in inserted connection, the both sides of kicking block 22 are provided with baffle 20, baffle 20 fixed mounting is on smashing the inner wall of case 1, electric putter's 21 end department and press box 23 fixed connection, the cross-sectional area of kicking block 22 is unanimous with the cross-sectional area of pressing the inside of box 23, sliding connection has slide 24 on pressing the inner wall of box 23, the through-hole has been seted up to the side of pressing box 23, and the through-hole is provided with two, about electric putter 21 and press box 23 junction symmetric distribution, fixedly connected with ejector pin 25 on smashing the inner wall of case 1, ejector pin 25 is provided with two sets of, two sets of ejector pins 25 and the through-hole one-to-one on pressing the box 23, fixedly connected with blanking fill 26 on smashing the inner wall of case 1, blanking fill 26 is located electric putter's 21 below, discharge gate 27 has been seted up at smashing the back of case 1, blanking fill 26's end department and discharge gate 27 intercommunication, ejector pin 25's end department is located blanking fill 26 top.
When the straw and stalk crushing machine is used, when the straw and stalk crushing machine falls into an extrusion mechanism below through the discharge groove 17, the straw and stalk crushing machine stays in an open box-shaped space formed by the sieve plate 18 and the baffle plate 20, then the electric push rod 21 is started, the electric push rod 21 drives the pressing box 23 to move, so that the pressing box 23 enters between the baffle plates 20, the straw and stalk crushing machine between the sieve plate 18 and the baffle plate 20 enters the pressing box 23 through the movement of the pressing box 23, then when the pressing box 23 moves onto the jacking block 22, the jacking block 22 is spliced into the pressing box 23 to extrude the straw and stalk crushing machine in the pressing box 23, so that the straw and stalk crushing machine is tightly molded, then the pressing box 23 is moved out through the electric push rod 21, when the pressing box 23 moves to the upper part of the blanking hopper 26, the push rod 25 is jacked into a through hole on the back of the pressing box 23, the square straw and stalk crushing machine is pushed by the pushing slide plate 24 to fall from the pressing box 23, so that the square straw and stalk crushing machine is discharged from a discharge hole 27 of the blanking hopper 26, and the extrusion is completed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.