CN216377988U

CN216377988U - Static compost fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN216377988U
Application number: CN202122788943.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵保忠; 樊洪梅; 赵康凯
Original assignee: Binzhou Xingyang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Binzhou Xingyang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, and discloses a bio-organic fertilizer static composting fermentation system which comprises a base, a fermentation box, a crushing box and a fermentation tank, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, and a heating mechanism is arranged in the fermentation box; the crushing mechanism comprises a motor I, a motor base, a long rotating shaft, a gear I, a gear II, a driving wheel, a driving belt, a driven wheel, a crushing rod and a crushing barrel, the heating mechanism comprises a motor II, a short rotating shaft, a fan, a supporting frame, a through pipe, a first air guide pipe, a heat conducting pipe and a second air guide pipe, organic fertilizers can be crushed under the combined action of the mechanisms, the crushing effect on the organic fertilizers is improved, the crushing efficiency is improved, the influence on the whole fermentation of the biological organic fertilizers caused by larger impurities contained in the biological organic fertilizers is prevented, the fermentation time of the biological organic fertilizers is influenced, the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizers is guaranteed, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Static compost fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer static composting fermentation system.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer with the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition; bio-organic fertilizer places and mixes with the foreign matter outside easily at the fermentation in-process, when the foreign matter in the organic fertilizer directly gets into fermenting installation with the fertilizer together through handling, can influence the fermentation quality of fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a static composting and fermenting system for a bio-organic fertilizer, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a static composting and fermenting system for bio-organic fertilizers comprises a base, a fermenting box, a crushing box and a fermenting tank, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, and a heating mechanism is arranged in the fermenting box;

rubbing crusher constructs including motor one, motor cabinet, long pivot, gear one, gear two, action wheel, drive belt, follows driving wheel, crushing pole, crushing barrel, long pivot one end fixed mounting is at a motor output, the long pivot other end passes through the bearing and smashes incasement wall top and rotates and be connected, the fixed cover of gear is established on long pivot outer wall, gear one meshes with gear two, two fixed covers of gear are established on the crushing barrel outer wall, the fixed cover of action wheel is established on long pivot outer wall, the action wheel passes through the drive belt and is connected from the driving wheel transmission, the fixed cover of follow driving wheel is established on crushing pole outer wall, crushing pole one end is passed through bearing two and is rotated with crushing incasement wall top and be connected, just the crushing pole other end stretches into inside the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a second motor, a short rotating shaft, a fan, a support frame, a through pipe, a first air guide pipe, a heat conduction pipe and a second air guide pipe, the support frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second motor, the support frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through pipe, one end of the short rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is more stable in operation by the aid of the support frame, so that stable output of the second motor is guaranteed.

Preferably, the fan is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the short rotating shaft, the through pipe is communicated with one end of the air guide pipe, the other end of the air guide pipe penetrates through one side of the fermentation tank, one end of the heat guide pipe is communicated with the other end of the air guide pipe, and the heat conduction pipe is arranged to enable hot air in the heat conduction pipe to be capable of dissipating heat through the heat conduction pipe to heat the bottom of the fermentation tank, so that the temperature of the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank is increased.

Preferably, one end of the air guide pipe II penetrates through the other side of the fermentation tank I, the other end of the heat conduction pipe is communicated with one end of the air guide pipe II, one side, close to the other end, of the air guide pipe II is provided with a first air outlet pipe in a communicated mode, the first air outlet pipe penetrates through one side of the fermentation tank, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first air outlet pipe, the other side, close to the other end, of the air guide pipe II is provided with a second air outlet pipe in a communicated mode, gas in the fermentation tank is filtered through the filter screen, and chemical gas generated in the fermentation tank is prevented from being scattered into the air to affect ambient air.

Preferably, a motor fixed mounting is on the motor cabinet top, motor cabinet fixed mounting is on the fermentation case top, crushing barrel and fermentation case intercommunication set up, just the crushing barrel outer wall passes through bearing three and is connected with the fermentation case top rotation, through setting up bearing three, makes crushing barrel can realize fixed the rotation to guarantee the normal operating of crushing barrel.

Preferably, crushing case fixed mounting is on the fermentation case top, it is provided with the feed inlet to smash case top intercommunication, fermentation incasement wall top fixed mounting has the hot plate, it is provided with crushing sword with smashing a section of thick bamboo inner wall on the crushing pole outer wall to go up the mistake, smashes the sword through setting up, can make when smashing the sword and rotating to stir the fertilizer, prevents to contain great impurity in the bio-organic fertilizer and causes the influence to the whole fermentation of bio-organic fertilizer.

Preferably, fermentation vat fixed mounting is in fermentation box inner wall bottom, fermentation vat inner wall fixed mounting has the heat-conducting plate, fermentation box fixed mounting is on the base top, and through setting up the heat-conducting plate, the heat that can make the heat pipe distribute directly heats the fertilizer through the heat-conducting plate, improves the fermentation efficiency of fertilizer.

The utility model provides a static composting fermentation system for a bio-organic fertilizer. The static composting fermentation system for the bio-organic fertilizer has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the static composting and fermenting system for the bio-organic fertilizer can crush the organic fertilizer under the combined action of the motor I, the motor base, the long rotating shaft, the gear I, the gear II, the driving wheel, the driving belt, the driven wheel, the crushing rod and the crushing barrel, improves the crushing effect on the organic fertilizer, improves the crushing efficiency, prevents the influence of larger impurities contained in the bio-organic fertilizer on the whole fermentation of the bio-organic fertilizer, influences the fermentation duration of the bio-organic fertilizer, and ensures the fermentation rate of the organic fertilizer, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device;

(2) this static compost fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer, through motor two, short pivot, the fan, the support frame, the siphunculus, guide duct one, the heat pipe, under the combined action of guide duct two, can heat the fermentation vat, make the temperature rise of fertilizer, make the fertilizer reach quick maturity, shorten the fermentation time, further improve fermentation efficiency, through setting up the filter screen, after organic fertilizer fermentation accomplishes, close out tuber pipe two, open out tuber pipe one, discharge again after the filter screen through play tuber pipe one of gas in the messenger's fermentation case, prevent that the chemical gas who produces in the fermentation case from scattering to the air in and causing the influence to the ambient air.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a fermentation tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the belt of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the fermentation box comprises a base 2, a fermentation box 3, a crushing box 4, a crushing mechanism 5, a heating mechanism 6, a fermentation tank 7, a heat conduction plate 8, a first air outlet pipe 9, a second air outlet pipe 10, a filter screen 11, a crushing knife 12, a feed inlet 13, a heating plate 14, an operation door 401, a first motor 402, a motor base 403, a long rotating shaft 404, a first gear 405, a second gear 406, a driving wheel 407, a driving belt 408, a driven wheel 409, a crushing rod 410, a crushing barrel 501, a second motor 502, a short rotating shaft 503, a fan 504, a support frame 505, a through pipe 506, a first air guide pipe 507, a heat conduction pipe 508 and a second air guide pipe.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a static composting fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base 1, a fermentation box 2, a crushing box 3 and a fermentation tank 6, wherein the fermentation tank 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the fermentation box 2, a heat conducting plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation box 6, the fermentation box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1, the heat conducted by the heat conducting plate 7 can directly heat the organic fertilizer through the heat conducting plate 7, the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, a crushing mechanism 4 is arranged inside the crushing box 3, a heating mechanism 5 is arranged inside the fermentation box 2, the heating mechanism 5 comprises a second motor 501, a short rotating shaft 502, a fan 503, a support frame 504, a through pipe 505, the first air guide pipe 506, the heat conducting pipe 507 and a second air guide pipe 508, the support frame 504 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second motor 501, the support frame 504 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through pipe 505, one end of the short rotating shaft 502 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 501, the operation of the second motor 501 is more stable by arranging the support bracket 504, so as to ensure the stable output of the second motor 501, the fan 503 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the short rotating shaft 502, the through pipe 505 is communicated with one end of the first air guide pipe 506, the other end of the first air guide pipe 506 penetrates through one side of the fermentation tank 6, one end of the heat guide pipe 507 is communicated with the other end of the first air guide pipe 506, the heat of the hot air in the heat guide pipe 507 can be radiated through the heat guide pipe 507 to heat the bottom of the fermentation tank 6, so that the temperature of the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 6 is raised, one end of the second air guide pipe 508 penetrates through the other side of the fermentation tank 60l, the other end of the heat guide pipe 507 is communicated with one end of the second air guide pipe 508, one side of the second air guide pipe 508 near the other end is communicated with the first air outlet pipe 8, the first air outlet pipe 8 penetrates through one side of the fermentation tank 2, the filter screen 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first air outlet pipe 8, the second air guide pipe 508 near the other end is communicated with the second air outlet pipe 9, by arranging the filter screen 10, gas in the fermentation box 2 is filtered, chemical gas generated in the fermentation box 2 is prevented from being dispersed into the air to affect the ambient air, the fermentation tank 6 can be heated under the combined action of the motor II 501, the short rotating shaft 502, the fan 503, the support frame 504, the through pipe 505, the air guide pipe I506, the heat guide pipe 507 and the air guide pipe II 508, so that the temperature of organic fertilizer is increased, the organic fertilizer is quickly decomposed, the fermentation time is shortened, the fermentation efficiency is further improved, by arranging the filter screen 10, after the fermentation of the organic fertilizer is finished, the air outlet pipe II 9 is closed, the air outlet pipe I8 is opened, the gas in the fermentation box 2 is discharged after passing through the filter screen of the air outlet pipe I8, and the chemical gas generated in the fermentation box 2 is prevented from being dispersed into the air to affect the ambient air;

the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a motor I401, a motor base 402, a long rotating shaft 403, a gear I404, a gear II 405, a driving wheel 406, a transmission belt 407, a driven wheel 408, a crushing rod 409 and a crushing barrel 410, wherein one end of the long rotating shaft 403 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor I401, the motor I401 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the motor base 502, the motor base 502 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fermentation box 2, the crushing barrel 410 is communicated with the fermentation box 2, the outer wall of the crushing barrel 410 is rotatably connected with the top end of the fermentation box 2 through a bearing III, the crushing barrel 410 can realize fixed rotation through the arrangement of the bearing III so as to ensure the normal operation of the crushing barrel 410, the other end of the long rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the top end of the inner wall of the crushing box 3 through a bearing, the crushing box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fermentation box 2, the top end of the crushing box 3 is communicated with a feeding hole 12, the top end of the inner wall of the fermentation box 2 is fixedly arranged with a heating plate 13, crushing blades 11 are arranged on the outer wall 409 of the crushing rod and staggered with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 410, through the arrangement of the crushing knife 11, the crushing knife 11 can stir and crush organic fertilizers when rotating, and the influence of large impurities contained in the biological organic fertilizers on the whole fermentation of the biological organic fertilizers is prevented, a first gear 404 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a long rotating shaft 403, the first gear 404 is meshed with a second gear 405, the second gear 405 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a crushing barrel 410, a driving wheel 406 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the long rotating shaft 403, the driving wheel 406 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 408 through a transmission belt 407, the driven wheel 408 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a crushing rod 409, one end of the crushing rod 409 is in transmission connection with the top end of the inner wall of a crushing box 3 through a second bearing, the other end of the crushing rod 409 extends into the crushing barrel 410 and is driven by the combined action of the first motor 401, the motor base 402, the long rotating shaft 403, the first gear 404, the second gear 405, the driving wheel 406, the transmission belt 407, the driven wheel 408, the crushing rod 409 and the crushing barrel 410, can stir the bits of broken glass to the fertilizer, improve the bits of broken glass effect of stirring to the fertilizer, improve and stir garrulous efficiency, prevent to contain great impurity among the bio-organic fertilizer and cause the influence to bio-organic fertilizer bulk fermentation, it is long when influencing bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, guarantee the fermentation rate of fertilizer to improve the work efficiency of device.

When the static composting fermentation system for the bio-organic fertilizer is used, a first motor 401 is started, the first motor 401 drives a long rotating shaft 403 to rotate, the long rotating shaft 403 drives a first gear 404 to rotate, the first gear 404 drives a second gear 405 to rotate, the second gear 405 drives a crushing barrel 410 to rotate, the long rotating shaft 403 also drives a driving wheel 406 to rotate, the driving wheel 406 drives a driven wheel 408 to rotate through a driving belt 407, the driven wheel 408 drives a crushing rod 409 to rotate, the crushing rod 409 drives a crushing knife 11 to rotate, and the crushing rod 409 and the crushing barrel 410 are in opposite rotation directions, so that the organic fertilizer is crushed, the crushing effect on the organic fertilizer is improved, the crushing efficiency is improved, the influence of large impurities contained in the bio-organic fertilizer on the whole fermentation of the bio-organic fertilizer is prevented, the fermentation time of the bio-organic fertilizer is influenced, the fermentation rate of the organic fertilizer is ensured, and the working efficiency of the device is improved; the second motor 501 is started, the second motor 501 drives the short rotating shaft 502 to rotate, the short rotating shaft 502 drives the fan 503 to rotate, the fan 503 generates downward air blowing in the through pipe 505, heat generated on the heating plate 13 is directly blown into the first air guide pipe 506, and the first air guide pipe 506 is conveyed into the heat guide pipe 507, so that the fermentation tank 6 is directly heated, the temperature of organic fertilizer is increased, the organic fertilizer is quickly decomposed, the fermentation time is shortened, the fermentation efficiency is further improved, the second air outlet pipe 9 is closed after the fermentation of the organic fertilizer is completed, the first air outlet pipe 8 is opened, gas in the fermentation box 2 is discharged after passing through the filter screen of the first air outlet pipe 8, and the influence on ambient air caused by chemical gas generated in the fermentation box 2 scattered into the air is prevented.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a static compost fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer, includes base (1), fermenting case (2), smashes case (3), fermentation vat (6), its characterized in that: a crushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the crushing box (3), and a heating mechanism (5) is arranged in the fermentation box (2);

the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a motor I (401), a motor base (402), a long rotating shaft (403), a gear I (404), a gear II (405), a driving wheel (406), a transmission belt (407), a driven wheel (408), a crushing rod (409) and a crushing barrel (410), wherein one end of the long rotating shaft (403) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor I (401), the other end of the long rotating shaft (403) is rotatably connected with the top end of the inner wall of the crushing box (3) through a bearing, the gear I (404) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the long rotating shaft (403), the gear I (404) is meshed with the gear II (405), the gear II (405) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the crushing barrel (410), the driving wheel (406) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the long rotating shaft (403), the driving wheel (406) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (408) through the transmission belt (407), and the driven wheel (408) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the crushing rod (409), smash pole (409) one end and smash case (3) inner wall top through bearing two and rotate and be connected, just smash pole (409) other end and stretch into inside crushing barrel (410).

2. The static composting fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism (5) comprises a second motor (501), a short rotating shaft (502), a fan (503), a support frame (504), a through pipe (505), a first air guide pipe (506), a heat conducting pipe (507) and a second air guide pipe (508), wherein the support frame (504) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second motor (501), the support frame (504) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through pipe (505), and one end of the short rotating shaft (502) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (501).

3. The static composting fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fan (503) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the short rotating shaft (502), the through pipe (505) is communicated with one end of the first air guide pipe (506), the other end of the first air guide pipe (506) penetrates through one side of the fermentation tank (6), and one end of the heat guide pipe (507) is communicated with the other end of the first air guide pipe (506).

4. The static composting fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the second air guide pipe (508) penetrates through the other side of the fermentation tank (6), the other end of the heat conduction pipe (507) is communicated with one end of the second air guide pipe (508), one side, close to the other end, of the second air guide pipe (508) is provided with a first air outlet pipe (8) in a communicated mode, the first air outlet pipe (8) penetrates through one side of the fermentation tank (2), a filter screen (10) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first air outlet pipe (8), and the other side, close to the other end, of the second air guide pipe (508) is provided with a second air outlet pipe (9) in a communicated mode.

5. The static composting fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor I (401) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the motor base (402), the motor base (402) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the fermentation box (2), the crushing barrel (410) is communicated with the fermentation box (2), and the outer wall of the crushing barrel (410) is rotatably connected with the top end of the fermentation box (2) through a bearing III.

6. The static composting fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash case (3) fixed mounting on fermentation case (2) top, it is provided with feed inlet (12) to smash case (3) top intercommunication, fermentation case (2) inner wall top fixed mounting has hot plate (13), it is provided with crushing sword (11) with crisscross on crushing section of thick bamboo (410) inner wall on crushing pole (409) outer wall.

7. The static composting fermentation system of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fermenting tank (6) fixed mounting is in fermenting case (2) inner wall bottom, fermenting tank (6) inner wall fixed mounting has heat-conducting plate (7), fermenting case (2) fixed mounting is on base (1) top.