CN113908756A - A agitating unit for preparing organic mixed fertilizer of microorganism - Google Patents
A agitating unit for preparing organic mixed fertilizer of microorganism Download PDFInfo
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- CN113908756A CN113908756A CN202111188305.6A CN202111188305A CN113908756A CN 113908756 A CN113908756 A CN 113908756A CN 202111188305 A CN202111188305 A CN 202111188305A CN 113908756 A CN113908756 A CN 113908756A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer stirring equipment, in particular to a stirring device for preparing microbial organic mixed fertilizer, which comprises a stirring tank, wherein a support frame is sleeved outside the stirring tank, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stirring tank, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the stirring tank, feed pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the stirring motor on the upper surface of the stirring tank, a driving rotating shaft is inserted inside the stirring tank, one end of the driving rotating shaft is movably connected with the stirring motor, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the stirring tank and is positioned outside the driving rotating shaft, and as an outward centrifugal force is generated, a stirring connecting rod is used for stirring blocky fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is mixed, the stirring of the equipment is more uniform by changing the stirring radius, not only can treat the inner wall of the equipment, but also can improve the mixing effect of the equipment and avoid the caking phenomenon.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer stirring equipment, in particular to a stirring device for preparing a microbial organic mixed fertilizer.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, is prepared by directly and simply stirring the organic fertilizer and then scattering the organic fertilizer into soil in the traditional fertilizing mode, and the large granular or massive structure in the organic fertilizer is difficult to be absorbed by the soil, so that the effect of the organic fertilizer is greatly reduced, and the absorption of crops is not facilitated.
The publication No. CN209501464U discloses an organic fertilizer stirring device, which comprises two supporting frames and a supporting plate arranged on one of the supporting frames, wherein a stirring box is arranged on the supporting frame, two rotating shafts are arranged in the stirring box, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the peripheries of the two rotating shafts, the top ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the stirring box and extend to the upper part of the stirring box, and belt pulleys are sleeved on the two rotating shafts above the stirring box; has the advantages that: the materials are conveyed into the stirring box again through the spiral blades arranged on the periphery of the transmission shaft to be stirred, the operation is repeated until the materials are uniformly stirred, then the valve communicated with the conveying box is closed, and the other valve is opened to discharge the uniformly stirred fertilizer, so that the materials are uniformly stirred, the stirring efficiency is high, and the operation is convenient; but has serious disadvantages: the stirring radius of equipment is little, the area of contact of stirring leaf and organic fertilizer is limited, then the stirring effect of very big influence equipment, and the stirring leaf is poor to the organic fertilizer treatment effect of caking, can not handle the organic fertilizer of adhering to on the equipment inner wall simultaneously, influence the cleanness of equipment inner wall, furthermore, the inside ventilation effect of equipment is poor, influence the activity of good oxygen fungus in the organic fertilizer, then cause very big interference to the effect of organic fertilizer, the fertilizer of caking is when entering into equipment inside simultaneously, cause equipment to block up very easily, cause the damage to the motor, influence the life of equipment.
In view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the inner wall of the stirring tank is treated and the massive fertilizer is crushed by the arranged stirring component and the crushing component, the stirring of the equipment is more uniform by changing the stirring radius, the inner wall of the equipment can be treated, the mixing effect of the equipment can be improved, the caking phenomenon can be avoided, make the inside gaseous velocity of flow of hose accelerate through the transmission between the gear, make the inside gas of agitator tank change at continuous, keep the inside oxygen content of equipment, so reach the activity that increases organic fertilizer aerobic bacteria, solve the problem that the aerobic bacteria activity that exists is low, the fertilizer of caking receives the striking breakage of breaker in addition, then make massive fertilizer diminish, so reach the effect of preliminary treatment before stirring fertilizer, avoid massive fertilizer to aggravate agitator motor's work load, cause the inside jam of equipment, so solve the problem that aggravates agitator motor load and influence fertilizer mixture that exists.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a stirring device for preparing a microbial organic mixed fertilizer comprises a stirring tank, wherein a support frame is sleeved outside the stirring tank, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stirring tank, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the stirring tank, feeding pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the stirring motor on the upper surface of the stirring tank, a driving rotating shaft is inserted into the stirring tank, one end of the driving rotating shaft is movably connected with the stirring motor, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner part of the stirring tank, and the protective shell is located outside the driving rotating shaft;
the stirring assembly is sleeved outside the driving rotating shaft, the ventilation assembly is sleeved above the stirring assembly outside the driving rotating shaft, the ventilation assembly is located inside the protective shell, the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stirring assembly, and the preprocessing assembly is meshed on one side of the ventilation assembly.
Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes with the same axle pipe, the outer fixed surface of with the axle pipe is connected with the registration arm, peg graft in the inside of registration arm and have flexible guide bar, flexible guide bar is close to one side fixedly connected with extension spring of registration arm, and extension spring's the other end and the inner wall fixed connection of registration arm, the one end internal rotation that the registration arm was kept away from to flexible guide bar is connected with supplementary ball.
Preferably, the stirring assembly further comprises a cleaning scraper, a positioning clamping pin is inserted into the cleaning scraper, one end of the positioning clamping pin penetrates through the inner part of the telescopic guide rod, the cleaning scraper comprises a positioning clamping plate and a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is close to the inner part of the stirring tank.
Preferably, broken subassembly includes the dead lever, removes telescopic link and stirring connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with that the clearance scraper blade was kept away from to the dead lever removes the telescopic link, and the other end and the clearance scraper blade fixed connection of dead lever, the lower fixed surface of removing the telescopic link is connected with the stirring connecting rod, it includes hollow tube and flexible slide bar to remove the telescopic link, and flexible slide bar is hollow design.
Preferably, the ventilation assembly comprises a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, a positioning rotating shaft is inserted in the driven gear, a driving fan is sleeved above the driven gear, which is located outside the positioning rotating shaft, a positioning shaft sleeve is sleeved outside the positioning rotating shaft, the positioning shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the protective shell, air inlets are formed in the two sides of the protective shell, and a hose is inserted in the protective shell.
Preferably, the pretreatment assembly comprises a bevel gear worm, one end, far away from the driving gear, of the bevel gear worm is meshed with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a synchronous rotating shaft, the outer surface of the synchronous rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing plate, a fixing frame is sleeved outside the synchronous rotating shaft, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stirring tank.
Preferably, the mount is located the inlet pipe under, and the mount is the opening design for the top and bottom, the one end and the registration arm sliding connection of supplementary ball are kept away from to flexible guide bar, the lower fixed surface who passes through pole and registration arm is connected to the one end that the dead lever was kept away from to the removal telescopic link, drive gear is located protective housing's inside, and drive gear is connected with the meshing of preliminary treatment subassembly.
Preferably, the use method of the stirring device for preparing the microbial organic mixed fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the external power supply is switched on, so that the stirring motor on the upper surface of the stirring tank works, the stirring motor drives the driving rotating shaft to rotate, when the driving rotating shaft rotates, the driving rotating shaft drives the external driving gear to synchronously rotate, the bevel gear drives the synchronous rotating shaft to rotate in the fixing frame through transmission between the gears, and meanwhile, the crushing plate outside the synchronous rotating shaft rotates;
step two: organic fertilizer is poured into the stirring tank from the feeding pipe, and in the feeding process, the caked fertilizer is crushed by the impact of the crushing plate, so that the blocky fertilizer is reduced, the effect of pretreatment before stirring the fertilizer is achieved, the phenomenon that the blocky fertilizer aggravates the working load of a stirring motor to cause the blockage of the inside of equipment is avoided, and the existing bad problems are solved;
step three: meanwhile, when the driving gear rotates, the driving gear drives the positioning shaft sleeve to rotate through transmission between the gears, so that the positioning shaft sleeve generates outward wind power, gas in the equipment enters the hose from the gas inlet on the protective shell and is discharged, and the gas in the equipment is smooth, so that the activity of the organic fertilizer aerobic bacteria is increased;
step four: when the driving rotating shaft rotates, the driving rotating shaft drives the external coaxial pipe to synchronously rotate, the positioning pipe on the coaxial pipe rotates, the telescopic guide rod pulls the extension spring to slide towards the outside of the positioning pipe due to the outward centrifugal force, the auxiliary ball is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring tank, and meanwhile, the cleaning scraper is used for treating the inner wall of the stirring tank in the rotating process, so that fertilizer is prevented from being attached;
step five: in the stretching process, the fixed rod pulls the movable telescopic rod to drive the stirring connecting rod to move, so that the stirring range of the stirring connecting rod is enlarged, the stirring area is enlarged, the stirring connecting rod is used for stirring and crushing blocky fertilizer, the fertilizer mixing is facilitated, the stirring of the equipment is more uniform, the inner wall of the equipment can be treated, the mixing effect of the equipment can be improved, and the caking phenomenon can be avoided;
step six: after the stirring is finished, the switch valve in the discharging pipe is opened, so that the equipment can conveniently discharge materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the cleaning scraper on the telescopic guide rod processes the inner wall of the stirring tank in the rotating process due to the outward centrifugal force, so that fertilizer is prevented from being attached to the inner wall, the fertilizer in the equipment can be fully mixed, in addition, the stirring range of the stirring connecting rod is enlarged, the stirring area of the equipment is increased, and meanwhile, the stirring connecting rod is used for stirring blocky fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is favorably mixed, the stirring of the equipment is more uniform by changing the stirring radius, the treatment can be performed on the inner wall of the equipment, the mixing effect of the equipment can be improved, and the caking phenomenon is avoided;
(2) the transmission among the gears accelerates the flow rate of the gas in the hose, so that the gas in the equipment flows along with the gas in the hose, then the gas in the equipment enters the hose from the gas inlet on the protective shell and is discharged, the gas in the equipment is smooth, and meanwhile, the gas in the stirring tank is continuously replaced, the oxygen content in the equipment is kept, and the activity of the organic fertilizer aerobic bacteria is increased;
(3) through the transmission between the gear, make the bevel gear drive synchronous rotating shaft and rotate in the inside of mount, make the outside breaker plate of synchronous rotating shaft follow simultaneously and rotate, the fertilizer of caking receives the striking breakage of breaker plate, then make massive fertilizer diminish, so reach the effect of preliminary treatment before stirring fertilizer, avoid massive fertilizer to aggravate agitator motor's work load, cause the inside jam of equipment, so solve the problem that aggravates agitator motor load and influence fertilizer and mix that exists.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the movable telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the configuration of the agitator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a coaxial pipe of the present invention
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 7 according to the present invention
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the vent assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a top sectional view of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. a stirring tank; 2. a support frame; 3. a stirring motor; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a protective housing; 7. driving the rotating shaft; 8. a stirring assembly; 801. a coaxial tube; 802. a positioning tube; 803. an extension spring; 804. a telescopic guide rod; 805. auxiliary balls; 806. cleaning a scraper; 807. positioning the bayonet lock; 9. a crushing assembly; 901. fixing the rod; 902. moving the telescopic rod; 903. a stirring connecting rod; 10. a ventilation assembly; 11. a drive gear; 12. a driven gear; 13. positioning the rotating shaft; 14. driving a fan; 15. positioning the shaft sleeve; 16. a pre-processing assembly; 17. a bevel gear worm; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a synchronous rotating shaft; 20. a breaker plate; 21. a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention is a stirring apparatus for preparing a microbial organic compound fertilizer, including a stirring tank 1, a supporting frame 2 is sleeved outside the stirring tank 1, a discharging pipe 5 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the stirring tank 1, a switch valve is disposed inside the discharging pipe 5 to facilitate discharging of the fertilizer, a stirring motor 3 is fixedly connected to a center of an upper surface of the stirring tank 1, feeding pipes 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the stirring motor 3 on the upper surface of the stirring tank 1, a fixing frame 21 is disposed below the feeding pipes 4, when the fertilizer is poured into the feeding pipes 4, the fertilizer is discharged through the fixing frame 21 and then enters the stirring tank 1 for stirring, a driving rotating shaft 7 is inserted into the stirring tank 1, one end of the driving rotating shaft 7 is movably connected to the stirring motor 3, a protective shell 6 is fixedly connected to an inner top surface of the stirring tank 1, the protective shell 6 is positioned outside the driving rotating shaft 7, the stirring component 8 is sleeved outside the driving rotating shaft 7, the lower surface of the stirring component 8 is fixedly connected with the crushing component 9, and when in stirring, an external power supply is turned on to enable the stirring motor 3 on the upper surface of the stirring tank 1 to work, so that the stirring motor 3 drives the driving rotating shaft 7 to rotate, when the driving rotating shaft 7 rotates, the driving rotating shaft 7 drives the external stirring component 8 to synchronously rotate, and the stirring assembly 8 comprises a coaxial pipe 801, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, a positioning pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the coaxial pipe 801, a telescopic guide rod 804 is inserted into the positioning pipe 802, an extension spring 803 is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic guide rod 804 close to the positioning pipe 802, the other end of the extension spring 803 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning tube 802, and the extension spring 803 is in a stretching state when the device moves;
in addition, the telescopic guide rod 804 moves towards the outside of the positioning tube 802, the positioning tube 802 plays a role of limiting and guiding, an auxiliary ball 805 is connected to the inner part of one end, far away from the positioning tube 802, of the telescopic guide rod 804 in a rotating mode, the positioning tube 802 on the coaxial tube 801 rotates along with the coaxial tube 801 in the rotating process, due to the fact that an outward centrifugal force is generated, the telescopic guide rod 804 pulls the extension spring 803 to slide towards the outside of the positioning tube 802, the auxiliary ball 805 is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring tank 1, at the moment, the extension spring 803 inside the positioning tube 802 elastically deforms, a cleaning scraper 806 is installed below the telescopic guide rod 804 through a positioning clamping pin 807, the cleaning scraper 806 comprises a positioning clamping plate and a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush is close to the inside of the stirring tank 1, and during stirring, the cleaning scraper 806 processes the inner wall of the stirring tank 1 in the rotating process, fertilizer is prevented from being attached to the inner wall, so that the fertilizer in the equipment can be fully mixed;
meanwhile, when the telescopic guide rod 804 slides outwards, the cleaning scraper 806 below the telescopic guide rod 804 drives the crushing assembly 9 to move, the crushing assembly 9 comprises a fixed rod 901, as shown in fig. 5, one end of the fixed rod 901, which is far away from the cleaning scraper 806, is fixedly connected with a movable telescopic rod 902, the other end of the fixed rod 901 is fixedly connected with the cleaning scraper 806, the lower surface of the movable telescopic rod 902 is fixedly connected with a stirring connecting rod 903, the stirring connecting rod 903 is used for stirring fertilizer on one hand, the blocky fertilizer is crushed on the other hand, the caking phenomenon is avoided, the movable telescopic rod 902 comprises a hollow tube and a telescopic slide rod, the telescopic slide rod is of a hollow design, when the cleaning scraper 806 pulls the fixed rod 901 to move, the fixed rod 901 drives the telescopic slide rod to slide outwards in the hollow tube, and the movable telescopic rod 902 is sequentially stretched and retracted, make then remove the stirring connecting rod 903 of telescopic link 902 below and then follow and remove, make stirring connecting rod 903's stirring scope grow, increase equipment stirring area makes stirring connecting rod 903 stir cubic fertilizer simultaneously and smashes, helps the mixture of fertilizer, through changing more homozygosis that stirring radial mode made equipment stirring, can handle the equipment inner wall, can improve equipment's mixed effect again and avoid appearing the phenomenon of caking.
Example 2:
a ventilation component 10 is sleeved above the stirring component 8 outside the driving rotating shaft 7, the ventilation component 10 is positioned inside the protective shell 6, the ventilation component 10 comprises a driving gear 11, as shown in fig. 9, in the rotating process of the equipment, the driving gear 11 outside is driven to rotate by the driving rotating shaft 7, the driving gear 11 drives a driven gear 12 on one side to synchronously rotate along with the driving between the gears, a positioning rotating shaft 13 is inserted inside the driven gear 12, one end of the positioning rotating shaft 13 is connected and fixed with the inside of the stirring tank 1, a driving fan 14 is sleeved above the driven gear 12 outside the positioning rotating shaft 13, when the driving fan 14 rotates outside the positioning rotating shaft 13 through the transmission between the gears, the driving fan 14 generates outward wind, and then the gas inside the equipment moves along the blowing direction of the driving fan 14, the outside of location pivot 13 has cup jointed location axle sleeve 15, and location axle sleeve 15 and protecting sheathing 6 fixed connection, the air inlet has all been seted up to protecting sheathing 6's both sides inside, protecting sheathing 6's inside grafting has the hose, when equipment stirring, transmission between the gear, make drive gear 11 drive location axle sleeve 15 rotate, make location axle sleeve 15 produce outside wind-force, make the inside gas velocity of flow of hose accelerate, make the inside gas of equipment along with the inside gas flow of hose, then make the inside gas of equipment enter into inside the hose from the air inlet on protecting sheathing 6, discharge after that, make the inside gas of equipment smooth, make the inside gas of agitator tank 1 change at continuous simultaneously, keep the inside oxygen content of equipment, so reach the activity that increases aerobic bacteria.
Example 3:
and one side of the ventilation component 10 is engaged and connected with a pretreatment component 16, before the equipment is stirred, in order to avoid the overload operation of a stirring motor 3 on the equipment, firstly, the fertilizer is pretreated, an external power supply is turned on, the stirring motor 3 on the upper surface of the stirring tank 1 is enabled to work, the stirring motor 3 drives a driving rotating shaft 7 to rotate, when the driving rotating shaft 7 rotates, the driving rotating shaft 7 drives an external driving gear 11 to synchronously rotate, and the pretreatment component 16 on one side driven by the driving gear 11 synchronously rotates along with the driving gear 11 through the transmission between gears, as shown in figure 10, the pretreatment component 16 comprises a bevel gear worm 17, namely, the driving gear 11 drives the bevel gear worm 17 to rotate, one end of the bevel gear worm 17, which is far away from the driving gear 11, is engaged and connected with a bevel gear I18, and one side of the bevel gear I18 is fixedly connected with a synchronous rotating shaft 19, the outer surface of the synchronous rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a crushing plate 20, a fixing frame 21 is sleeved outside the synchronous rotating shaft 19, when the bevel gear worm 17 rotates, the bevel gear worm 17 drives the bevel gear 18 to rotate through transmission between gears, the bevel gear 18 drives the synchronous rotating shaft 19 to rotate inside the fixing frame 21, the fixing frame 21 is fixedly installed inside the stirring tank 1 and located below the feeding pipe 4, meanwhile, the crushing plate 20 outside the synchronous rotating shaft 19 rotates along with the bevel gear worm, at the moment, organic fertilizer is poured into the stirring tank 1 from the feeding pipe 4, in the feeding process, the caked fertilizer is crushed by the impact of the crushing plate 20, and then the caked fertilizer is reduced, so that the pretreatment effect before the fertilizer is stirred is achieved, the phenomenon that the massive fertilizer aggravates the working load of the stirring motor 3 and causes the blockage inside the equipment is avoided, therefore, the problems that the load of the stirring motor 3 is increased and the fertilizer mixing is influenced are solved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: an external power supply is turned on to enable the stirring motor 3 on the upper surface of the stirring tank 1 to work, the stirring motor 3 drives the driving rotating shaft 7 to rotate, when the driving rotating shaft 7 rotates, the driving rotating shaft 7 drives the external driving gear 11 to rotate synchronously, through the transmission between the gears, the bevel gear I18 drives the synchronous rotating shaft 19 to rotate in the fixed frame 21, at the same time, the crushing plate 20 outside the synchronous rotating shaft 19 rotates along with the synchronous rotating shaft, at the moment, the organic fertilizer is poured into the stirring tank 1 from the feeding pipe 4, at reinforced in-process, the fertilizer of caking receives the striking breakage of breaker 20, makes massive fertilizer diminish then, so reaches the effect of preliminary treatment before stirring fertilizer, avoids massive fertilizer to aggravate agitator motor 3's work load, causes the inside jam of equipment, so solves the problem that aggravates agitator motor 3 load and influence fertilizer and mix that exists.
The driving gear 11 drives the driven gear 12 on one side to rotate synchronously through transmission between the gears, the driving gear 11 drives the positioning shaft sleeve 15 to rotate, the positioning shaft sleeve 15 generates outward wind power, the gas flow rate inside the hose is accelerated, the gas inside the equipment flows along with the gas inside the hose, the gas inside the equipment enters the hose from the gas inlet on the protective shell 6 and is discharged, the gas inside the equipment is smooth, meanwhile, the gas inside the stirring tank 1 is continuously replaced, the oxygen content inside the equipment is kept, the activity of aerobic bacteria is increased, and the cleaning scraper 806 on the telescopic guide rod 804 processes the inner wall of the stirring tank 1 in the rotating process due to the outward centrifugal force, so that fertilizer is prevented from being attached to the inner wall, and the fertilizer inside the equipment can be fully mixed, make clearance scraper blade 806 pulling dead lever 901 in addition, then make the stirring connecting rod 903 of removing telescopic link 902 below follow and remove, make stirring connecting rod 903's stirring scope grow, increase equipment stirring area, make stirring connecting rod 903 stir the cubic fertilizer simultaneously and smash, help the mixture of fertilizer, make more homozygosis of equipment stirring through the mode that changes the stirring radius, can handle the equipment inner wall, can improve equipment's mixed effect again and avoid appearing the phenomenon of caking.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The stirring device for preparing the microbial organic mixed fertilizer comprises a stirring tank (1) and is characterized in that a support frame (2) is sleeved outside the stirring tank (1), a discharging pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stirring tank (1), a stirring motor (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the stirring tank (1), feeding pipes (4) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the stirring motor (3) on the upper surface of the stirring tank (1), a driving rotating shaft (7) is inserted into the stirring tank (1), one end of the driving rotating shaft (7) is movably connected with the stirring motor (3), a protective shell (6) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inside of the stirring tank (1), and the protective shell (6) is located outside the driving rotating shaft (7);
stirring subassembly (8) have been cup jointed to the outside of drive pivot (7), ventilation subassembly (10) have been cup jointed to the outside that is located stirring subassembly (8) of drive pivot (7), and ventilation subassembly (10) are located the inside of protecting sheathing (6), the lower fixed surface of stirring subassembly (8) is connected with broken subassembly (9), the meshing of one side of ventilation subassembly (10) is connected with preprocessing subassembly (16).
2. The stirring device for preparing the microbial organic mixed fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (8) comprises a coaxial pipe (801), a positioning pipe (802) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the coaxial pipe (801), a telescopic guide rod (804) is inserted into the positioning pipe (802), an extension spring (803) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic guide rod (804) close to the positioning pipe (802), the other end of the extension spring (803) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning pipe (802), and an auxiliary ball (805) is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic guide rod (804) far away from the positioning pipe (802).
3. The stirring device for preparing the microbial organic mixed fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring assembly (8) further comprises a cleaning scraper (806), a positioning clamping pin (807) is inserted into the cleaning scraper (806), one end of the positioning clamping pin (807) penetrates through the inside of the telescopic guide rod (804), the cleaning scraper (806) comprises a positioning clamping plate and a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is close to the inside of the stirring tank (1).
4. The stirring device for preparing the microbial organic mixed fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing assembly (9) comprises a fixing rod (901), a movable telescopic rod (902) and a stirring connecting rod (903), one end of the fixing rod (901) far away from the cleaning scraper (806) is fixedly connected with the movable telescopic rod (902), the other end of the fixing rod (901) is fixedly connected with the cleaning scraper (806), the stirring connecting rod (903) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable telescopic rod (902), the movable telescopic rod (902) comprises a hollow tube and a telescopic sliding rod, and the telescopic sliding rods are all of hollow design.
5. The stirring device for preparing the microbial organic mixed fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the ventilation assembly (10) comprises a driving gear (11), one side of the driving gear (11) is connected with a driven gear (12) in a meshing manner, a positioning rotating shaft (13) is inserted into the driven gear (12), a driving fan (14) is sleeved on the outer portion of the positioning rotating shaft (13) above the driven gear (12), a positioning shaft sleeve (15) is sleeved on the outer portion of the positioning rotating shaft (13), the positioning shaft sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (6), air inlets are formed in the inner portions of two sides of the protective shell (6), and a hose is inserted into the protective shell (6).
6. The stirring device for preparing the microbial organic mixed fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pretreatment component (16) comprises a bevel gear worm (17), one end of the bevel gear worm (17) far away from the driving gear (11) is engaged with a bevel gear I (18), one side of the bevel gear I (18) is fixedly connected with a synchronous rotating shaft (19), the outer surface of the synchronous rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a crushing plate (20), a fixing frame (21) is sleeved outside the synchronous rotating shaft (19), and the fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stirring tank (1).
7. The stirring device for preparing microbial organic compost according to claim 6, wherein the fixing frame (21) is located right below the feeding pipe (4), the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixing frame (21) are designed to be opened, one end of the telescopic guide rod (804) far away from the auxiliary ball (805) is slidably connected with the positioning pipe (802), one end of the movable telescopic rod (902) far away from the fixing rod (901) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the positioning pipe (802) through the rod, the driving gear (11) is located inside the protective casing (6), and the driving gear (11) is in meshed connection with the pretreatment assembly (16).
8. The stirring device for preparing microbial organic compost according to claim 1, wherein the use method of the stirring device for preparing microbial organic compost comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the external power supply is turned on, the stirring motor (3) on the upper surface of the stirring tank (1) works, the stirring motor (3) drives the driving rotating shaft (7) to rotate, when the driving rotating shaft (7) rotates, the driving rotating shaft (7) drives the external driving gear (11) to rotate synchronously, through transmission among gears, the bevel gear I (18) drives the synchronous rotating shaft (19) to rotate in the fixing frame (21), and meanwhile, the external crushing plate (20) of the synchronous rotating shaft (19) rotates synchronously;
step two: organic fertilizer is poured into the stirring tank (1) from the feeding pipe (4), and in the feeding process, the caked fertilizer is crushed by the impact of the crushing plate (20), so that the blocky fertilizer is reduced, the effect of pretreatment before stirring is achieved, the phenomenon that the blocky fertilizer aggravates the working load of the stirring motor (3) to cause the blockage of the interior of the equipment is avoided, and the existing bad problems are solved;
step three: meanwhile, when the driving gear (11) rotates, the driving gear (11) drives the positioning shaft sleeve (15) to rotate through transmission between the gears, so that the positioning shaft sleeve (15) generates outward wind power, gas in the equipment enters the hose from the gas inlet on the protective shell (6) and is discharged, the gas in the equipment is smooth, and the activity of organic fertilizer aerobic bacteria is increased;
step four: when the driving rotating shaft (7) rotates, the driving rotating shaft (7) drives the external coaxial pipe (801) to rotate synchronously, the positioning pipe (802) on the coaxial pipe (801) rotates synchronously, the telescopic guide rod (804) pulls the extension spring (803) to slide to the outside of the positioning pipe (802) due to the outward centrifugal force, the auxiliary ball (805) is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring tank (1), and meanwhile, the cleaning scraper (806) processes the inner wall of the stirring tank (1) in the rotating process to avoid fertilizer adhesion;
step five: in the stretching process, the fixing rod (901) is pulled to move the telescopic rod (902), and then the stirring connecting rod (903) is driven to move, so that the stirring range of the stirring connecting rod (903) is enlarged, the stirring area is increased, and meanwhile, the stirring connecting rod (903) is used for stirring massive fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is mixed, and the equipment is stirred more uniformly, so that the inner wall of the equipment can be treated, the mixing effect of the equipment can be improved, and the phenomenon of caking is avoided;
step six: after the stirring is finished, the switch valve inside the discharging pipe (5) is opened, so that the equipment can conveniently discharge materials.
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