CN113330926B

CN113330926B - Straw crushing box

Info

Publication number: CN113330926B
Application number: CN202110905724.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于海涛; 石书兵; 陶金先; 宋顺; 王丽杰; 于田利; 代兴龙; 刘亚男; 魏秀华; 张志伟
Original assignee: Weifang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Weifang Branch Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences; Xinjiang Agricultural University
Current assignee: Weifang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Weifang Branch Of Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences; Xinjiang Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-08-09
Filing date: 2021-08-09
Publication date: 2021-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-09
Also published as: CN113330926A

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw crushing box, and relates to the technical field of straw crushing. This straw crushing box, including the box, one side outer wall fixed mounting of box has the feeding shell and communicates with each other rather than inside, and the inside of feeding shell is provided with feed mechanism. This case is smashed to straw, can sieve the straw after smashing, avoided the great incomplete problem of decomposition that causes of straw volume, can also kill the pest that carries on the kibbling straw, the problem of follow-up still need the manual work to spray the insecticide has been avoided, and the subsidiary insecticide of straw can also kill the pest in the farmland when returning the field, secondly, can carry out the humidification with the straw after drying, the water content when having ensured the straw and returning the field, the efficiency of straw decomposition is improved.

Description

Straw crushing box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of straw crushing, in particular to a straw crushing box.

Background

The straws are a general term of stem, leaf and ear parts of mature crops and are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and the most common way for recycling the straws is to prepare the straws into powdery fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be returned to soil. Generally, before being put into corresponding pulverizing machinery, the conventional straws need to be cut into a plurality of short parts in a cutting mode, and the short parts can be put into the equipment for processing.

The straw cutting machine of the existing part only simply cuts straws without crushing the straws, so that the straws cannot be well decomposed in a field, and when the straws are arranged in the field, pests carried by the straws are not treated, so that the straws have influence on subsequent planting production.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a straw crushing box to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a straw crushing box comprises a box body, wherein a feeding shell is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body and communicated with the interior of the box body, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding shell, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body, a crushing blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a cutting mechanism is arranged on the rotating rod, a supporting block is fixedly installed on the other side of the box body, a shell is fixedly installed on the front side of the supporting block, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the shell, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the shell through a coupler and is fixedly connected with a curved rod, a screening mechanism is arranged on the curved rod, one end of the rotating rod extends to the other side of the box body and is fixedly connected with the curved rod, a water tank is fixedly installed on the rear side of the box body, a humidifying and deinsectization mechanism is arranged on the water tank, a pumping pump is fixedly installed on the front side of the box body, a pumping pipe is fixedly connected with a pumping pipe which extends to the interior of the box body, the inner wall fixed mounting of box has the hot plate, and the inside of box is provided with the imbibition pump.

Preferably, there are feed liquor pipe and casting tube at the top and the bottom of water tank fixed mounting respectively, and the knob lid is installed to the equal screw thread in one end of feed liquor pipe and casting tube, and the other end of feed liquor pipe and casting tube all extends to the inside of water tank, and the rear side outer wall of water tank is inlayed and is installed the observation window, and the outer wall of observation window is pasted and is fixed with the scale label.

Preferably, circular opening has been seted up to the bottom of water tank, and circular open-ended inside fixed mounting has the cylinder body, and the inside rotation of cylinder body installs the hybrid beam, and the outer wall fixed mounting of hybrid beam has the hybrid arm, and the rear side rotation of cylinder body is installed and is rotated the handle, and the one end of rotating the handle extends to in the cylinder body and with hybrid beam fixed connection, conveniently mixes insecticide and water.

Preferably, feed mechanism is including the bull stick, dial material arm and motor, and the rotary rod is installed in the inside rotation of feeding shell, and the outer wall fixed mounting of rotary rod has the arm of dialling the material, and the front side fixed mounting of feeding shell has the motor, and the output shaft of motor passes the feeding shell through the shaft coupling and with rotary rod fixed connection, be convenient for carry out the material loading with the straw.

Preferably, screening mechanism is including the slider, the fixture block, the screen cloth, the motion pole, movable sleeve and hinge rod, the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of box, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, the opening has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of box, the equal fixed mounting of the adjacent lateral wall of two sets of sliders has the fixture block, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the adjacent lateral wall of two sets of fixture blocks, the screen cloth is installed to the joint in the draw-in groove, the opening has been seted up to the opposite side of box, the opposite side fixed mounting of slider has the motion pole, the equal movable sleeve of outer wall of curved bar and motion pole is equipped with the movable sleeve, the outer wall of a set of movable sleeve is articulated with the one end of hinge rod, the other end of hinge rod and the outer wall fixed connection of another set of movable sleeve, drive the screen cloth through the curved bar and move, can sieve kibbling straw.

Preferably, shutdown mechanism is including box body, bevel gear, horizontal pole, cutting blade and conical gear, and the outer wall movable sleeve of dwang is equipped with the box body, and the one end of dwang extends to in the box body and fixedly connected with bevel gear, and the horizontal pole is installed in the rotation of lateral wall around the box, and the outer wall of horizontal pole is located to the box body movable sleeve, is located the horizontal pole tip fixed connection conical gear in the box body, and conical gear meshes with bevel gear mutually, and the outer wall fixed mounting of horizontal pole has the cutting blade, can cut off the straw.

Preferably, the humidifying and deinsectizing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, a balancing weight, a hose, a vertical rod, a liquid outlet pipe and a spray head, wherein an air inlet is formed in the top of the water tank, the pressing plate is arranged in the water tank, the balancing weight and the hose are fixedly mounted at the top of the pressing plate, a liquid inlet is formed in the pressing plate, one end of the hose is located at the top of the liquid inlet, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected with the other end of the liquid inlet pipe, the vertical rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical rod, the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the water tank, one end of the liquid outlet pipe extends into the tank body and is fixedly connected with one group of spray heads, the other group of spray heads is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the interior of the water tank, and is provided with a stop valve, liquid in the water tank is sprayed into the box body, so that insect killing and humidifying treatment is carried out on the crushed straws.

Preferably, the front side of box is articulated to be installed the door, and the outer wall fixed mounting of door has and pulls the handle, and the fixed cover of outer wall that pulls the handle is equipped with the antiskid rubber sleeve, has reduced the problem that the slippage appears easily when using.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of box body has fixed box, imbibition pump fixed mounting is in fixed box, the input fixedly connected with pipette of imbibition pump, the one end of pipette passes fixed box and extends to the inside of box body, the output fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube of imbibition pump, the inboard top fixed mounting of fixed box has heat radiation fins, heat radiation fins extends to the fixed box outside, another lateral wall fixed mounting of fixed box has the back flow, the back flow extends to the inside of box body, it is better to make bevel gear and bevel gear's cooling effect through this water-cooling component, and then its life has been prolonged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this straw crushing box uses through the cooperation of rotary rod, group material arm and motor, can carry out the material loading with the orderly wheat straw of range and handle, and then makes preparation for next crushing, and the material loading is comparatively neat.

(2) The straw crushing box can perform cutting treatment on the neater wheat straws by matching the box body, the bevel gear, the cross rod, the cutting blade and the bevel gear, further can thoroughly crush the follow-up wheat straws to form a bedding, relatively improves crushing efficiency and quality, has a simple structure and lower cost, can perform heating crushing treatment on the cut straws by matching the rotating rod, the motor, the bent rod, the crushing blade and the heating plate, avoids the situation that the straws are difficult to thoroughly crush due to too much water content attached to the inner wall of the box body, further improves crushing efficiency, and can perform circulating cooling on cooling oil in the box body, so that the deformation caused by high temperature in the long-time transmission state of the bevel gear and the bevel gear is reduced, The scrapping problem is solved, and the operation smoothness of the device is relatively improved.

(3) This case is smashed to straw uses through the cooperation of slider, fixture block, screen cloth, motion pole, movable sleeve and hinge arm, can carry out vibrations screening from top to bottom with the straw after smashing, has ensured that the straw after smashing is enough even, can make the straw decay more evenly thoroughly relatively, has strengthened the homogeneity of farmland fertilization, uses through the cooperation of drawing material pump and drawing material pipe, can discharge still field with the straw after smashing.

(4) This case is smashed to straw, pass through the clamp plate, the balancing weight, the hose, the drain pipe, the cooperation of shower nozzle and is used, the pest that carries on the straw can be killed on the one hand, the pest is still put the condition in the farmland by the turn when having avoided the straw after smashing still field, and the insecticide that the straw carried can also carry out the kill of certain degree with the pest in the farmland when returning the field, on the other hand can carry out the humidification with the straw after drying still field, and then the water content when not only having ensured the straw still field, still can improve the efficiency that the straw decomposed simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the rotating lever of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rear view of the water tank of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 feeding shells, 3 feeding mechanisms, 301 rotating rods, 302 material stirring arms, 303 motors, 304 material stirring plates, 4 rotating rods, 5 motors, 6 bent rods, 7 sieving mechanisms, 701 sliding blocks, 702 clamping blocks, 703 screens, 704 moving rods, 705 movable sleeves, 706 hinge rods, 8 cutting mechanisms, 801 box bodies, 802 bevel gears, 803 cross rods, 804 cutting blades, 805 bevel gears, 9 humidifying and deinsectizing mechanisms, 901 pressing plates, 902 balancing weights, 903 hoses, 904 vertical rods, 905 liquid outlet pipes, 906 nozzles, 10 water tanks, 11 crushing blades, 12 heating plates, 13 material pumping pumps, 14 material pumping pipes, 15 cylinder bodies, 16 mixing arms, 17 mixing rods, 18 rotating handles and 19 liquid suction pumps.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw crushing box comprises a box body 1, a feeding shell 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 and communicated with the inside of the box body, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged inside the feeding shell 2, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, a crushing blade 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 4, a cutting mechanism 8 is arranged on the rotating rod 4, a supporting block is fixedly installed on the other side of the box body 1, a shell is fixedly installed on the front side of the supporting block, a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the shell, an output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the shell through a coupler and is fixedly connected with a curved rod 6, a screening mechanism 7 is arranged on the curved rod 6, one end of the rotating rod 4 extends to the other side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the curved rod 6, a water tank 10 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the box body 1, a humidifying and deinsectization mechanism 9 is arranged on the water tank 10, and a material pumping pump 13 is fixedly installed on the front side of the box body 1, the input fixedly connected with of material pump 13 draws material pipe 14, and material pipe 14 extends to the inside of box 1, and the inner wall fixed mounting of box 1 has hot plate 12, and the box sets up on firm platform, like fixed platform, freight train, or tractor car hopper etc. the inside of box is provided with imbibition pump 19.

Further, there are feed liquor pipe and casting tube at the top of water tank 10 and bottom fixed mounting respectively, and the knob lid is installed to the equal screw thread in one end of feed liquor pipe and casting tube, and the other end of feed liquor pipe and casting tube all extends to the inside of water tank 10, and the observation window is installed to the rear side outer wall of water tank 10 is inlayed, and the outer wall paste of observation window is fixed with the scale label.

Furthermore, a circular opening is formed in the bottom of the water tank 10, a cylinder body 15 is fixedly mounted inside the circular opening, a mixing rod 17 is rotatably mounted inside the cylinder body 15, a mixing arm 16 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mixing rod 17, a rotating handle 18 is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the cylinder body 15, and one end of the rotating handle 18 extends into the cylinder body 15 and is fixedly connected with the mixing rod 17.

Still further, the front side of box 1 is articulated to be installed the door, and the outer wall fixed mounting of door has and pulls the handle, pulls the outer wall fixed cover of handle and is equipped with the antiskid rubber sleeve.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-6, based on the first embodiment, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a rotating rod 301, a material-pulling arm 302 and a motor 303, the rotating rod 301 is rotatably installed inside the feeding shell 2, the material-pulling arm 302 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 301, the motor 303 is fixedly installed on the front side of the feeding shell 2, and an output shaft of the motor 303 penetrates through the feeding shell 2 through a coupling and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 301. When the wheat straw feeding device is used, the motor 303 is controlled to be started, the motor 303 drives the rotating rod 301 and the material stirring arm 302 to rotate, and the material stirring arm 302 horizontally stirs the orderly arranged wheat straws into the feeding shell 2 and sends the wheat straws into the box body 1, so that the wheat straws are fed.

Further, the screening mechanism 7 includes a sliding block 701, a clamping block 702, a screen 703, a moving rod 704, a movable sleeve 705 and a hinge rod 706, sliding grooves are formed in both sides of the box body 1, the sliding block 701 is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, openings are formed in both inner walls of both sides of the box body 1, the clamping block 702 is fixedly mounted on adjacent side walls of the two groups of sliding blocks 701, clamping grooves are formed in adjacent side walls of the two groups of clamping blocks 702, the screen 703 is mounted in the clamping grooves in a clamping manner, an opening is formed in the other side of the box body 1, the moving rod 704 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the sliding block 701, the movable sleeve 705 is movably sleeved on outer walls of the curved rod 6 and the moving rod 704, the outer wall of the movable sleeve 705 is hinged to one end of the hinge rod 706, the other end of the hinge rod 706 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other group of movable sleeve 705, the curved rod 6 drives the moving rod 704 to move up and down through the hinge rod 706 and the movable sleeve 705 when rotating, thereby driving the sliding block 701, the sliding block 701, The clamping block 702 and the screen 703 move up and down, and the screen 703 screens the crushed straws, so that the crushed straws are returned to the field uniformly enough, and the crushed straws can be returned to the field through the matching use of the material pumping pump 13 and the material pumping pipe 14.

Furthermore, the cutting mechanism 8 includes a box 801, a bevel gear 802, a cross bar 803, a cutting blade 804 and a bevel gear 805, the box 801 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 4, one end of the rotating rod 4 extends into the box 801 and is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 802, the cross bar 803 is rotatably installed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box 1, the box 801 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the cross bar 803, the end of the cross bar 803 positioned in the box 801 is in interference connection with the bevel gear 805, the bevel gear 805 is meshed with the bevel gear 802, and the cutting blade 804 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cross bar 803. During the use, the start of control motor 5 and hot plate 12 heat, motor 5 drives the rotation of curved bar 6 and dwang 4, dwang 4 drives the rotation of smashing blade 11 and bevel gear 802, the rotation meshing of bevel gear 802 drives two sets of bevel gear 805 and rotates, two sets of bevel gear 805 drive the rotation of two sets of horizontal poles 803, horizontal pole 803 drives the rotation that cuts off blade 804, cut off blade 804 and cut off the straw of adding, then smash through smashing blade 11, can get into the wheat straw in box 1 with the material loading and carry out abundant crushing, can also heat shredding with the straw after cutting off, it is difficult to carry out thorough crushing to have avoided the straw water content too much to be stained with the inner wall that attaches at box 1, crushing efficiency has further been improved.

Still further, the humidifying and deinsectization mechanism 9 comprises a pressing plate 901, a balancing weight 902, a hose 903, a vertical rod 904, a liquid outlet pipe 905 and a spray head 906, an air inlet is formed in the top of the water tank 10, the pressing plate 901 is arranged in the water tank 10, the balancing weight 902 and the hose 903 are fixedly installed on the top of the pressing plate 901, a liquid inlet is formed in the pressing plate 901, one end of the hose 903 is located at the top of the liquid inlet, the other end of the hose 903 is fixedly connected with the other end of the liquid inlet pipe, the vertical rod 904 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank 10, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rod 904, the liquid outlet pipes 905 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the water tank 10, one end of each liquid outlet pipe 905 extends into the box 1 and is fixedly connected with one group of spray heads 906, the other group of spray heads 906 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of each liquid outlet pipe 905, the other end of each liquid outlet pipe 905 is communicated with the inner part of the water tank 10, a stop valve is arranged on each liquid outlet pipe 905, add water and insecticide in to hose 903 through the feed liquor pipe, handheld rotation handle 18 rotates immediately, it stirs the mixture with water and medicament to rotate handle 18 to drive mixing rod 17 and mixing arm 16, the stop valve on the control drain pipe 905 is opened simultaneously, then clamp plate 901 subsides downwards because balancing weight 902's relation, the in-process that subsides passes through drain pipe 905 and shower nozzle 906 blowout with the medicament water, the pest that carries on the straw can be killed on the one hand, the pest is still put in the farmland when having avoided returning the field, and the insecticide that the straw carried can also carry out the certain degree to kill in the farmland simultaneously when returning the field, on the other hand can carry out the humidification with the straw after drying, improve the water content when returning the field of straw, the efficiency of straw decomposition has been improved relatively.

Secondly, a fixing box is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 801, the liquid suction pump 19 is fixedly installed in the fixing box, a liquid suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the liquid suction pump 19, one end of the liquid suction pipe penetrates through the fixing box and extends into the box body 801, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the liquid suction pump 19, heat dissipation fins are fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the fixing box and extend to the outer side of the fixing box, a return pipe is fixedly installed on the other side wall of the fixing box and extends into the box body 801, the liquid suction pump 19 is started, the liquid suction pump 19 sucks cooling oil in the box body 801 into the fixing box, then the heat dissipation fins absorb heat and dissipate the heat out of the fixing box, meanwhile, the cooled cooling oil automatically flows back into the box body 801 through the return pipe, the cooling oil can be cooled circularly, deformation caused by high temperature under the state of long-time transmission of the gear assembly is reduced, The scrapping problem and the operating smoothness of the device are relatively improved.

Example three:

referring to fig. 7, on the basis of the above embodiment, the material-shifting arms 302 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 301 in a circumferential array, and the material-shifting arms 302 are arc-shaped plates;

the material shifting plates 304 are coaxial with the rotary rod 301, the material shifting plates 304 are divided into two groups which are oppositely arranged, each group of material shifting plates 304 comprises a plurality of single plates, the single plates are arranged along the axis of the rotary rod 301, and each group of single plates are twisted in a spiral trend;

the single-plate spiral directions of the two groups of material shifting plates 304 are opposite;

the outer diameter of the rabble arm 302 corresponds to the inner diameter of the feeding shell 2 at the position thereof. The outer diameter of the kick-off arm 302 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the feed housing 2 at its location. The outer diameter of the kick-out plate 304 is smaller than the outer diameter of the kick-out arm 302.

That is, the rotation track of each group of the material-poking plates 304 forms a complete spiral track, and the spiral directions of the two groups of the material-poking plates 304 are opposite. Each group of the switch plates 304 is a half of the complete spiral blade, and then two cut spiral blades are respectively connected to one side of the rotary rod 301. The advantage of this structure lies in, dials the rotation of material arm 302, dials material arm 302 and feeding shell 2 and only has little clearance, can form the drainage wind with the help of the self structure of dialling material arm 302, and the effect of dialling material arm 302 self is stirred in addition, with the straw leading-in to feeding shell 2.

The effect of switch plate 304 lies in, along with the rotation of rotary rod 301, switch plate 304 forms to the straw, is located the axial force of rotary rod 301, plays the guide effect to the straw, and supplementary straw orientation moves with rotary rod 301 axial direction parallel's direction, and the switch plate 304 of two kinds of not equidirectionals can be effectual with the direction of feed of straw material both sides guide respectively. The cross rods 803 of the subsequent cutting assembly, the cutting blades 804 and the gear assembly are combined, the directions of the cross rods 803 on the two sides are opposite, so that the cutting blades rotate reversely, the combined movement of the two forms reverse pulling force outside the cutting force of the straws, and the improvement of the integral crushing efficiency of the straws is further facilitated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw crushing box, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feeding shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1) and is communicated with the interior of the box body (1), a feeding mechanism (3) is arranged in the feeding shell (2), a rotating rod (4) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), a crushing blade (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (4), a cutting mechanism (8) is arranged on the rotating rod (4), a supporting block is fixedly mounted on the other side of the box body (1), a shell is fixedly mounted on the front side of the supporting block, a motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the shell, an output shaft of the motor (5) penetrates through the shell through a coupler and is fixedly connected with a curved rod (6), a screening mechanism (7) is arranged on the curved rod (6), one end of the rotating rod (4) extends to the other side of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the curved rod (6), a water tank (10) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the box body (1), the humidifying and deinsectizing mechanism (9) is arranged on the water tank (10), a pumping pump (13) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the tank body (1), a pumping pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the input end of the pumping pump (13), the pumping pipe (14) extends into the tank body (1), a heating plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the tank body (1), and a liquid suction pump (19) used for providing cooling liquid for the linkage assembly of the cutting mechanism (8) is arranged in the tank body (1);

the screening mechanism (7) comprises a sliding block (701), a clamping block (702), a screen (703), a moving rod (704), a movable sleeve (705) and a hinge rod (706), the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of box (1), slidable mounting has slider (701) in the spout, the opening has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of box (1), the equal fixed mounting of adjacent lateral wall of two sets of sliders (701) has fixture block (702), the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the adjacent lateral wall of two sets of fixture block (702), screen cloth (703) are installed to the joint in the draw-in groove, the opening has been seted up to the opposite side of box (1), the opposite side fixed mounting of slider (701) has motion bar (704), the equal movable sleeve of outer wall of curved bar (6) and motion bar (704) is equipped with movable sleeve (705), the outer wall of a set of movable sleeve (705) is articulated with the one end of hinge bar (706), the other end and the outer wall fixed connection of another set of movable sleeve (705) of hinge bar (706).

2. The straw crushing box of claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of water tank (10) are fixed mounting respectively have feed liquor pipe and casting tube, and the knob lid is installed to the equal screw thread of one end of feed liquor pipe and casting tube, and the other end of feed liquor pipe and casting tube all extends to the inside of water tank (10), and the rear side outer wall of water tank (10) is inlayed and is installed the observation window, and the outer wall of observation window is pasted and is fixed with the scale label.

3. The straw crushing box of claim 2, wherein: circular opening has been seted up to the bottom of water tank (10), and circular open-ended inside fixed mounting has cylinder body (15), and the inside rotation of cylinder body (15) installs mixing rod (17), and the outer wall fixed mounting of mixing rod (17) has mixing arm (16), and the rear side rotation of cylinder body (15) is installed and is rotated handle (18), rotate the one end of handle (18) extend to in cylinder body (15) and with mixing rod (17) fixed connection.

4. The straw crushing box of claim 1, wherein: feeding mechanism (3) are including rotating rod (301), dial material arm (302) and motor (303), and rotary rod (301) are installed in the inside rotation of feeding shell (2), and the outer wall fixed mounting of rotary rod (301) has material arm (302) of dialling, and the front side fixed mounting of feeding shell (2) has motor (303), and the output shaft of motor (303) passes feeding shell (2) and with rotary rod (301) fixed connection through the shaft coupling.

5. The straw crushing box of claim 1, wherein: shutdown mechanism (8) are including box body (801), bevel gear (802), horizontal pole (803), cut off blade (804) and bevel gear (805), the outer wall activity cover of dwang (4) is equipped with box body (801), the one end of dwang (4) extends to in box body (801) and fixedly connected with bevel gear (802), horizontal pole (803) are all installed in the rotation of the front and back lateral wall of box (1), the one end of two sets of horizontal poles (803) all extends to in box body (801) and equal fixedly connected with bevel gear (805), two sets of bevel gear (805) all mesh mutually with bevel gear (802), the outer wall fixed mounting of horizontal pole (803) has cut off blade (804).

6. The straw crushing box of claim 1, wherein: the humidifying deinsectization mechanism (9) comprises a pressing plate (901), a balancing weight (902), a hose (903), a vertical rod (904), a liquid outlet pipe (905) and a spray head (906), wherein an air inlet is formed in the top of the water tank (10), the pressing plate (901) is arranged inside the water tank (10), the balancing weight (902) and the hose (903) are fixedly installed at the top of the pressing plate (901), a liquid inlet is formed in the pressing plate (901), one end of the hose (903) is located at the top of the liquid inlet, the other end of the hose (903) is fixedly connected with the other end of the liquid inlet pipe, the vertical rod (904) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank (10), a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rod (904), the liquid outlet pipes (905) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of two sides of the water tank (10), one end of each liquid outlet pipe (905) extends to the inside of the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected with a group of spray heads (906), another group of spray heads (906) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the liquid outlet pipes (905), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (905) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (10), and a stop valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (905).

7. The straw crushing box of claim 1, wherein: the front side of box (1) is articulated to be installed the door, and the outer wall fixed mounting of door has and pulls the handle, pulls the outer wall fixed cover of handle and is equipped with the antiskid rubber sleeve.

8. The straw crushing box of claim 5, wherein: one side fixed mounting of box body (801) has fixed box, imbibition pump (19) fixed mounting is in fixed box, the input fixedly connected with pipette of imbibition pump (19), the one end of pipette passes fixed box and extends to the inside of box body (801), the output fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube of imbibition pump (19), the inboard top fixed mounting of fixed box has heat radiation fins, heat radiation fins extends to the fixed box outside, another lateral wall fixed mounting of fixed box has the back flow, the back flow extends to the inside of box body (801).

9. The straw crushing box of claim 4, wherein: the stirring arms (302) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod (301) in a circumferential array manner, and the stirring arms (302) are arc-shaped plates;

the poking plates (304) are arranged coaxially with the rotating rod (301), the poking plates (304) are divided into two groups which are arranged oppositely, each group of poking plates (304) comprises a plurality of single plates, the single plates are arranged along the axis of the rotating rod (301), and each group of single plates are twisted in a spiral trend;

the single plates of the two groups of the kick-out plates (304) have opposite spiral directions;

the outer diameter of the material stirring arm (302) corresponds to the inner diameter of the feeding shell (2) at the position of the material stirring arm.