CN112806140A

CN112806140A - Fertilizer application and irrigation device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN112806140A
Application number: CN201911124775.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张勇
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic vegetables and discloses a farmyard manure fertilizing and irrigating device for organic vegetables. This fertilization irrigation equipment of farmyard manure of organic vegetable's use, rotate through the pivot, make the fertilizer in the filter cartridge rotate, under the cooperation of top and bottom valve and play feed cylinder, with fertilizer transmission to the storage box, under the cooperation of water pump, in water leads to pipe in the water tank conveys the storage box, the pivot rotates the spring through the rotation that drives the driven shaft, prevent that fertilizer from solidifying and the quick ejection of compact through the fertilization pipe, thereby reached and irrigate organic vegetable and prevent to solidify the effect of the quick ejection of compact when fertilizing.

Description

Fertilizer application and irrigation device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetables, in particular to a fertilizing and irrigating device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from animals and plants, is used in soil, is used for providing nutrient carbon-containing materials for plants, comprises various animals, plant residues or metabolites, such as human and animal excreta, straws, animal residues and the like, and is a main component for producing green food.

When the organic fertilizer is used, the organic fertilizer is usually added into the organic vegetable planting field through manpower, and when the planting field is dry, the organic fertilizer and the organic vegetable planting field need to be irrigated, the organic fertilizer and the organic vegetable planting field are generally carried out step by step, and the manpower is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a farmyard manure fertilizing and irrigating device for organic vegetables, which has the advantages of irrigating a planting field and preventing organic fertilizers from blocking pipes while fertilizing, and solves the problems of organic fertilizers and fertilizers blocking pipes, and fertilization and irrigation are carried out step by step.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of irrigating the planting field and preventing the organic fertilizer from blocking the pipe while fertilizing, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizing and irrigating device for farmyard manure used by organic vegetables comprises a base, wherein two sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected with supporting rods, one side of each supporting rod, which is opposite to each other, is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of each supporting plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the top of each motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the top of each rotating shaft is provided with a filter box in an inserted manner, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft and below the filter box, the right side of the transmission bevel gear is engaged with a driven shaft through a gear, the right side of the driven shaft is inserted with a storage box, three groups of blades are fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft and inside the filter box, the top of the filter box is fixedly provided with a feeding barrel, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft and inside the filter box, and the right side of the, the right side fixedly connected with fan of connecting rod, the bottom of filter cartridge just is located the right side fixedly connected with top bottom valve of pivot, the bottom swing joint of top bottom valve has out the feed cylinder, the outside right side fixedly connected with water tank of filter cartridge, the right side of water tank leads to pipe swing joint has the water pump, the bottom fixedly connected with fertilization pipe of storage box.

Preferably, a driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the left side of the driven shaft and meshed with the transmission bevel gear.

Preferably, the outside of driven shaft just is located the inside fixedly connected with spring of storage box, and the spring rotates and prevents that the fertilizer in the storage box from solidifying.

Preferably, a protection box is fixedly mounted outside the fan, and the fan is located below the blade.

Preferably, the through hole has been seted up with the inner diapire of filter cartridge to the top bottom valve, the play feed cylinder passes through the through hole and is connected with the top bottom valve, the bottom and the storage box fixed connection of play feed cylinder.

Preferably, the top and the bottom fixed mounting of water pump have the water pipe, and the upper surface fixed connection of bottom water pipe and storage box, the left side of the water pipe at top extend to in the filter cartridge, the water pipe fixed mounting at top has the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the outside of the fertilizing tube is movably connected with a valve, and the right side of the fertilizing tube is externally connected with a spraying tube.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for fertilizing and irrigating farmyard manure used for organic vegetables, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this fertilization irrigation equipment of farmyard manure of organic vegetable's use, rotate through the pivot, make the fertilizer in the filter cartridge rotate, under the cooperation of top and bottom valve and play feed cylinder, with fertilizer transmission to the storage box, under the cooperation of water pump, in water leads to pipe in the water tank conveys the storage box, the pivot rotates the spring through the rotation that drives the driven shaft, prevent that fertilizer from solidifying and the quick ejection of compact through the fertilization pipe, thereby reached and irrigate organic vegetable and prevent to solidify the effect of the quick ejection of compact when fertilizing.

2. This fertilization irrigation equipment of farmyard manure of use of organic vegetable rotates through the pivot, drives the rotation of blade and fan, cuts up the impurity of fertilizer in the filter cartridge, and under the cooperation of water pump, the shower nozzle goes out water and dilutes fertilizer, under the cooperation of top and bottom valve, flows fertilizer, and at the in-process that flows, the material that does not cut up can be blown away by the fan to reached and cut up the impurity in the fertilizer, prevented the effect of fertilizer stifled pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the blade of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the top-bottom valve of FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-support bar, 3-support plate, 4-motor, 5-rotating shaft, 6-filter box, 7-transmission bevel gear, 8-driven shaft, 9-storage box, 10-blade, 11-feeding cylinder, 12-rotating bevel gear, 13-connecting rod, 14-fan, 15-top-bottom valve, 16-discharging cylinder, 17-water tank, 18-water pump and 19-fertilizing pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a fertilizing and irrigating device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables comprises a base 1, wherein two sides of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 2, one side of the two supporting rods 2 opposite to each other is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 3 for conveniently fixing and supporting the motor 4, the top of the supporting plate 3 is fixedly provided with a motor 4, the top of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5 through a coupler, the top of the rotating shaft 5 is inserted with a filter box 6, the outer part of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly provided with a transmission bevel gear 7 below the filter box 6, the right side of the transmission bevel gear 7 is engaged with a driven shaft 8 through a gear, the left side of the driven shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear which is engaged with the transmission bevel gear 7, the outer part of the driven shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a spring inside a storage box 9, and, the effect of stirring is convenient for play, and the right side interlude of driven shaft 8 has storage box 9, and the outside of pivot 5 and the inside fixed mounting that is located filter box 6 have three group's blades 10, are convenient for cut up the impurity in the fertilizer, and filter box 6's top fixed mounting has feed cylinder 11.

A rotating bevel gear 12 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft 5 and inside the filter box 6, the right side of the rotating bevel gear 12 is engaged with a connecting rod 13 through a gear, the right side of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a fan 14, the outside of the fan 14 is fixedly provided with a protection box, the fan 14 is arranged below the blade 10, the bottom of the filter box 6 and the right side of the rotating shaft 5 are fixedly connected with a top-bottom valve 15, so as to filter uncrushed substances, the top-bottom valve 15 and the inner bottom wall of the filter box 6 are provided with through holes, a discharging barrel 16 is connected with the top-bottom valve 15 through the through holes, the bottom of the discharging barrel 16 is fixedly connected with the storage box 9, the bottom of the top-bottom valve 15 is movably connected with a discharging barrel 16, the right side outside the filter box 6 is fixedly connected with a water tank 17, the right side of the water tank 17 is movably connected with a water pump 18, the upper surface fixed connection of bottom water pipe and storage box 9, the left side of the water pipe at top extends to in the filter box 6, and the water pipe fixed mounting at top has the shower nozzle, is convenient for play the effect of preliminary dilution to the fertilizer of device, and the bottom fixedly connected with of storage box 9 fertilizies fertilizer pipe 19, and the outside swing joint of fertilizer pipe 19 has the valve, and the right side of the pipe 19 that fertilizies fertilizer is external to have the spray pipe.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizing and irrigating device for farmyard manure used by organic vegetables is used, fertilizer is put into the filter box 6 through the feeding cylinder 11, the motor 4 is started to operate to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the blade 10 rotates to shred large impurities in the fertilizer, the water pump 18 is started to make the spray head installed in the filter box 6 discharge water, the fertilizer is diluted and then flows into the storage box 9 through the top and bottom valves 15, in the process of material flowing, some uncut materials may block the top and bottom valves 15, under the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, the rotating bevel gear 12 is meshed with the gear of the connecting rod 13, the fan 14 rotates to generate gas, the materials on the upper surface of the top and bottom valves 15 are blown away, the fertilizer falls down, in the process that the fertilizer falls into the box 9, because the fertilizer is prevented from being solidified, when the rotating shaft 5 rotates, through transmission bevel gear 7 and driven bevel gear's meshing, drive the rotation of driven shaft 8, install the spring on the surface of driven shaft 8 and rotate thereupon, stir the material in the storage box 9, prevent that fertilizer from solidifying, at this in-process, water pump 18 takes out the water in the water tank 17, flows into storage box 9, makes fertilizer flow out through the external water pipe of fertilization pipe 19.

To sum up, this fertile fertilization irrigation equipment of peasant family of organic vegetable's use, rotate through pivot 5, make the fertilizer in the filter cartridge 6 rotate, under the cooperation of top and bottom valve 15 and play feed cylinder 16, with fertilizer transmission to storage box 9, under the cooperation of water pump 18, in water pipe transmission to storage box 9 with in the water tank 17, pivot 5 rotates the spring through the rotation that drives driven shaft 8, prevent that fertilizer from solidifying and the ejection of compact through fertilization pipe 19 fast, thereby reached irrigate organic vegetable and prevent to solidify the effect of quick ejection of compact when fertilizing.

In addition, the fertilizer applying and irrigating device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables drives the blades 10 and the fan 14 to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, so that impurities in the fertilizer in the filter box 6 are cut up, the fertilizer is diluted by the water discharged from the spray head under the cooperation of the water pump 18, the fertilizer flows out under the cooperation of the top and bottom valves 15, and in the flowing-out process, the uncut substances are blown away by the fan 14, so that the effects of cutting up the impurities in the fertilizer and preventing the fertilizer from blocking pipes are achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertigation irrigation equipment of farmyard manure of use of organic vegetables, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the support rods (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the base (1), the support plates (3) are fixedly connected to one opposite sides of the two support rods (2), a motor (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of each support plate (3), a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the top of each motor (4) through a coupler, a filter box (6) is inserted into the top of each rotating shaft (5), a transmission bevel gear (7) is fixedly mounted outside the rotating shaft (5) and below the filter box (6), a driven shaft (8) is meshed with the right side of the transmission bevel gear (7) through a gear, a storage box (9) is inserted into the right side of the driven shaft (8), three groups of blades (10) are fixedly mounted outside the rotating shaft (5) and inside the filter box (6), and a feeding barrel (11) is fixedly mounted at the top of the filter box (6), the utility model discloses a rotary fertilizing machine, including pivot (5), filter box (6), right side, top and bottom valves (15), the bottom swing joint of top and bottom valves (15), the outside of pivot (5) just is located the inside fixed mounting of filter box (6) has rotation bevel gear (12), the right side of rotation bevel gear (12) has connecting rod (13) through gear engagement, the right side fixedly connected with fan (14) of connecting rod (13), the bottom of filter box (6) just is located the right side fixedly connected with top and bottom valves (15) of pivot (5), the bottom swing joint of top and bottom valves (15) has a feed cylinder (16), the outside right side fixedly connected with water tank (17) of filter box (6), the right side of water tank (17) has water pump (18) through water pipe.

2. The fertilizer-applying irrigation device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the left side of the driven shaft (8) and meshed with the transmission bevel gear (7).

3. The fertilizer-applying irrigation device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of driven shaft (8) just is located the inside fixedly connected with spring of storage box (9).

4. The fertilizer-applying irrigation device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a protection box is fixedly arranged outside the fan (14).

5. The fertilizer-applying irrigation device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top-bottom valve (15) and the inner bottom wall of the filter box (6) are provided with through holes, the discharge barrel (16) is connected with the top-bottom valve (15) through the through holes, and the bottom of the discharge barrel (16) is fixedly connected with the storage box (9).

6. The fertilizer-applying irrigation device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of water pump (18) are fixedly provided with water pipes, the bottom water pipe is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the storage box (9), and the left side of the water pipe at the top extends into the filter box (6).

7. The fertilizer-applying irrigation device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the exterior of the fertilizing tube (19) is movably connected with a valve.