CN112243668A

CN112243668A - Based on farming liquid manure medicine integration sprinkling irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112243668A
Application number: CN202011157463.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖启铭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention discloses water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. Through pouring fertilizer into the inside of smashing the storehouse from the feed inlet, the second motor drives the rotation of smashing the pole, the outside abrasive brick of crushing pole will be fertile medicine at the inside roll extrusion of smashing the storehouse, likepowder fertilizer medicine is in the inside that gets into the stirring storehouse through the filter screen, let fertilizer medicine be powdered in the inside that gets into the stirring storehouse like this, make the utilization ratio of fertile medicine can improve, the output shaft of first motor drives the roller bearing and rotates, thereby let stirring rod and first gear revolve, first gear connects through the meshing and lets second gear revolve, make the gyro wheel of second gear one side rotate, will stir the inside fertilizer medicine stirring in storehouse at the effect of gyro wheel and stirring rod, the output shaft of third motor drives the running wheel and rotates, the pin at running wheel top lets the bull stick swing at the top of mount through the rectangular hole of bull stick one end, thereby make the shower nozzle can rotate and spout different regions.

Description

Based on farming liquid manure medicine integration sprinkling irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting.

Background

Agricultural planting is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. The broad agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and auxiliary industry, and the narrow agriculture refers to planting industry. Including production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, cash crops, feed crops, green manure and the like. What is indispensible in farming is the sprinkling irrigation of farming. Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation performed on agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally classified into traditional ground irrigation, general irrigation and micro irrigation modern agricultural micro irrigation technologies including micro irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltration irrigation, etc. The irrigation technologies are generally field irrigation equipment which has good water saving performance and higher water utilization rate than the traditional irrigation mode, and can spray pressurized water flow into the air through a spray head and scatter in the field and on crops in a raindrop shape. The irrigation water can be pressurized by a water pump, and the natural fall of a high water level water source can also be utilized. The sprinkling irrigation equipment pressurized by the water pump comprises a power machine, the water pump, a water delivery pipeline, a spray head and the like, and the sprinkling irrigation equipment utilizing natural fall can be used without the power machine and the water pump.

The current sprinkling irrigation equipment that uses, when using, the fertile medicine of big granule in the fertile medicine of many sprinkling irrigation equipment all will not pulverize, makes the fertile medicine of big granule can't dissolve in the inside in stirring the storehouse like this, piles up in the inside in stirring the storehouse, lets the use cost of fertile medicine improve, perhaps sprinkling irrigation equipment can't automatic turned angle, lets the rate of utilization of sprinkling irrigation equipment descend, for this reason, technical personnel in the field have provided one kind based on farming liquid manure medicine integration sprinkling irrigation equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting, which solves the problems that fertilizer and pesticide particles cannot be dissolved in a stirring bin and are accumulated in the stirring bin, so that the use cost of the fertilizer and pesticide is increased, or the sprinkling irrigation equipment cannot automatically rotate by an angle, so that the use rate of the sprinkling irrigation equipment is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a based on farming liquid manure medicine integration sprinkling irrigation equipment, includes the workstation, the top fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism of workstation, one side fixedly connected with rubbing crusher structure at rabbling mechanism top, the opposite side fixedly connected with spraying mechanism at rabbling mechanism top, there is filtering mechanism in the bottom of rabbling mechanism through screw thread swing joint, the end of intaking of filtering mechanism's bottom fixedly connected with second suction pump, the bottom fixedly connected with support column of workstation, the inside fixedly connected with water tank of support column, the first suction pump of top fixedly connected with of water tank, one side fixedly connected with push rod of support column, the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel of support column.

The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring bin, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring bin, a roller is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller, a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the roller, a second gear is arranged on the outside of the first gear, and a roller is fixedly connected to the inside of the second gear through a connecting rod.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the storehouse, the outside fixedly connected with feed inlet of smashing the storehouse, the outside fixedly connected with second motor of smashing the storehouse, the output shaft fixedly connected with who grinds the pole, the outside fixedly connected with who smashes the pole grinds the piece, grinds and is provided with the arc lug on the piece, the outside laminating of grinding the piece is connected with the filter screen.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a third motor is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fixing frame, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor, a rotating rod is movably connected to the top of the rotating wheel through a pin, a nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the nozzle.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes the connecting pipe, the inner wall mosaic of connecting pipe is connected with the support frame, the inside fixedly connected with filter hopper of support frame, the bottom fixedly connected with of support frame crosses the filter pulp, the outside swing joint of connecting pipe has the go-between, the inside fixedly connected with of go-between is sealed to fill up.

Preferably, the bottom of the roller is attached to the inner portion of the stirring bin, the outer portion of the roller is not in contact with the inner portion of the stirring rod, and the stirring rod is located right above the roller.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are identical in structure size and are placed at 90 degrees, the first gear and the second gear are in meshed connection, and the transmission ratio is 1: 1.

Preferably, the structure of the filter hopper is an inverted cone structure, the filtering holes of the filter hopper are consistent with the filtering holes of the filter screen, and the outer part of the filter cotton is attached to the inner wall of the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the second water pump is movably connected with the bottom of the spray head through a pin, the rotating angle of the spray head is 50 degrees, and one end of the rotating rod is provided with a strip-shaped hole.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. a water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated sprinkling irrigation device based on agricultural planting comprises a stirring bin, wherein the top of the stirring bin is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rolling shaft, the outer part of the rolling shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, one end of the rolling shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the outer part of the first gear is provided with a second gear, the inner part of the second gear is fixedly connected with a roller through a connecting rod, the output shaft of the first motor drives the rolling shaft to rotate by starting the first motor, thereby the stirring rod and the first gear rotate, the first gear rotates the second gear through meshing connection, the roller on one side of the second gear rotates, the fertilizer and pesticide in the stirring bin are uniformly stirred under the action of the roller and the stirring rod, then the second water suction pump is started to introduce the water and fertilizer and pesticide in the stirring bin into the spraying mechanism through the filter, so that the fertilizer and pesticide which are sunk at the bottom of the stirring bin are uniformly distributed in the stirring bin again under the action of the roller and the stirring rod.

2. A water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated sprinkling irrigation device based on agricultural planting comprises a crushing bin, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the outer part of the crushing bin, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer part of the crushing bin, a crushing rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, a grinding block is fixedly connected to the outer part of the crushing rod, an arc-shaped projection is arranged on the grinding block, a filter screen is attached to the outer part of the grinding block, fertilizer and pesticide are poured into the crushing bin from the feed inlet, when the second motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor drives the crushing rod in the crushing bin to rotate, the grinding block outside the crushing rod rolls the fertilizer and pesticide in the crushing bin, the fertilizer and pesticide with particles are extruded into powder in the crushing bin through the crushing rod, and the powder enters the stirring bin through the filter screen, so that the fertilizer is powdery inside the stirring bin, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be improved.

3. The utility model provides a water and fertilizer medicine integration sprinkling irrigation equipment based on farming, include the mount through sprinkler structure, the outside fixedly connected with third motor of mount, the wheel is rotated to the output shaft fixedly connected with of third motor, the top of rotating the wheel has the bull stick through pin swing joint, the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle of bull stick, the inside fixedly connected with sealing washer of shower nozzle, through starting the third motor, the output shaft of third motor drives and rotates the wheel rotation, the pin at rotation wheel top lets the bull stick swing at the top of mount through the rectangular hole of bull stick one end, thereby let the shower nozzle rotate, let the third motor let the shower nozzle rotate through the bull stick like this, thereby make the shower nozzle can rotate spout different regions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a stirring structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pulverizing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spraying structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a filter arrangement according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a filter hopper according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a stirring mechanism; 21. a stirring bin; 22. a stirring rod; 23. a first motor; 24. a roller; 25. a roller; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a crushing bin; 32. a feed inlet; 33. a second motor; 34. crushing the stems; 35. a filter screen; 36. grinding blocks; 37. an arc-shaped bump; 4. a spraying mechanism; 41. a fixed mount; 42. a rotating wheel; 43. a rotating rod; 44. a third motor; 45. a spray head; 46. a seal ring; 5. a filtering mechanism; 51. a connecting pipe; 52. filtering cotton; 53. a filter hopper; 54. a connecting ring; 55. a gasket; 56. a support frame; 7. a water tank; 8. a first water pump; 9. a roller; 10. a push rod; 11. a second water pump; 12. and (4) a support column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a based on farming liquid manure medicine integration sprinkling irrigation equipment, comprises a workbench 1, the top fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism 2 of workstation 1, one side fixedly connected with rubbing crusher structure 3 at 2 tops of rabbling mechanism, the opposite side fixedly connected with sprinkling mechanism 4 at 2 tops of rabbling mechanism, there is filter mechanism 5 in the bottom of rabbling mechanism 2 through screw thread swing joint, the end of intaking of filter mechanism 5's bottom fixedly connected with second suction pump 11, the bottom fixedly connected with support column 12 of workstation 1, the inside fixedly connected with water tank 7 of support column 12, the first suction pump 8 of top fixedly connected with of water tank 7, one side fixedly connected with push rod 10 of support column 12, the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel 9 of support column 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the stirring mechanism 2 includes a stirring bin 21, a first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring bin 21, a roller 24 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 23, a stirring rod 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller 24, a first gear 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the roller 24, a second gear 27 is arranged on the outside of the first gear 26, and a roller 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second gear 27 through a connecting rod.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the pulverizing mechanism 3 includes a pulverizing bin 31, a feed inlet 32 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulverizing bin 31, a second motor 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulverizing bin 31, a pulverizing rod 34 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 33, a grinding block 36 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulverizing rod 34, an arc-shaped projection 37 is arranged on the grinding block 36, and a filter screen 35 is attached to the outside of the grinding block 36.

Referring to fig. 4 and 8, the spraying mechanism 4 includes a fixing frame 41, a third motor 44 is fixedly connected to an outer portion of the fixing frame 41, a rotating wheel 42 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor 44, a rotating rod 43 is movably connected to a top portion of the rotating wheel 42 through a pin, a nozzle 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 43, and a sealing ring 46 is fixedly connected to an inner portion of the nozzle 45.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the filtering mechanism 5 includes a connecting pipe 51, a supporting frame 56 is connected to an inner wall of the connecting pipe 51 in an embedded manner, a filter hopper 53 is fixedly connected to an inner portion of the supporting frame 56, a filter cotton 52 is fixedly connected to a bottom portion of the supporting frame 56, a connecting ring 54 is movably connected to an outer portion of the connecting pipe 51, and a sealing gasket 55 is fixedly connected to an inner portion of the connecting ring 54.

Further, the bottom of the roller 25 is attached to the inside of the stirring bin 21, the outside of the roller 25 is not in contact with the inside of the stirring rod 22, the stirring rod 22 is located right above the roller 25, the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 are identical in structure size and are placed at 90 degrees, the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 are meshed and connected, the transmission ratio is 1:1, the filter hopper 53 is of an inverted cone structure, a filter hole of the filter hopper 53 is consistent with a filter hole of the filter screen 35, the outside of the filter cotton 52 is attached to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 51, the water outlet end of the second water suction pump 11 is movably connected with the bottom of the spray head 45 through a pin, the rotation angle of the spray head 45 is 50 degrees, and one end of the rotating rod 43 is provided with a strip-shaped hole.

When the fertilizer-pesticide mixing device is used, firstly, fertilizer-pesticide is poured into the crushing bin 31 from the feed inlet 32, when the second motor 33 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 33 drives the crushing rod 34 in the crushing bin 31 to rotate, the grinding block 36 outside the crushing rod 34 rolls the fertilizer-pesticide in the crushing bin 31, the fertilizer-pesticide with particles is extruded into powder through the crushing rod 34 in the crushing bin 31, the powder enters the stirring bin 21 without passing through the filter screen 35, when the first water pump 8 is started, the first water pump 8 pumps water in the water tank 7 into the stirring bin 21 through a pipeline, when the first motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 23 drives the roller 24 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 22 and the first gear 26 rotate, the first gear 26 rotates the second gear 27 through meshing connection, the roller 25 on one side of the second gear 27 rotates, and the fertilizer-pesticide in the stirring bin 21 is uniformly stirred under the action of the roller 25 and the stirring rod 22, then the second water pump 11 is started to introduce the water and fertilizer inside the stirring bin 21 into the spraying mechanism 4 through the filtering mechanism 5, when the third motor 44 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 44 drives the rotating wheel 42 to rotate, the pin at the top of the rotating wheel 42 enables the rotating rod 43 to swing at the top of the fixing frame 41 through the long hole at one end of the rotating rod 43, so that the spray head 45 rotates, when the impurities inside the connecting pipe 51 are excessive, the connecting ring 54 outside the connecting pipe 51 is rotated, the connecting pipe 51 is taken down from the bottom of the stirring mechanism 2, the supporting frame 56 inside the connecting pipe 51 is taken out, the impurities inside the filtering hopper 53 are poured out, and new filtering cotton 52 is replaced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a based on farming liquid manure medicine integration sprinkling irrigation equipment, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism (2), one side of the top of the stirring mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism (3), the other side of the top of the stirring mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a spraying mechanism (4), the bottom of the stirring mechanism (2) is movably connected with a filtering mechanism (5) through threads, the bottom of the filtering mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with a water inlet end of a second water suction pump (11), the bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (12), the inside of the supporting column (12) is fixedly connected with a water tank (7), the top of the water tank (7) is fixedly connected with a first water suction pump (8), one side of the supporting column (12) is fixedly connected with a push rod (10), and the bottom of the supporting column (12) is fixedly connected with a roller (;

rabbling mechanism (2) are including stirring storehouse (21), the first motor of top fixedly connected with (23) in stirring storehouse (21), output shaft fixedly connected with roller bearing (24) of first motor (23), the outside fixedly connected with stirring rod (22) of roller bearing (24), the first gear of one end fixedly connected with (26) of roller bearing (24), the outside of first gear (26) is equipped with second gear (27), connecting rod fixedly connected with gyro wheel (25) are passed through to the inside of second gear (27).

2. The integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting water, fertilizer and pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (3) including smashing storehouse (31), outside fixedly connected with feed inlet (32) of smashing storehouse (31), outside fixedly connected with second motor (33) of smashing storehouse (31), output shaft fixedly connected with crushing pole (34) of second motor (33), the outside fixedly connected with grinding block (36) of crushing pole (34) are provided with arc lug (37) on grinding block (36), the outside laminating of grinding block (36) is connected with filter screen (35).

3. The integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting water, fertilizer and pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spraying mechanism (4) are including mount (41), outside fixedly connected with third motor (44) of mount (41), the output shaft fixedly connected with of third motor (44) rotates wheel (42), the top of rotating wheel (42) has bull stick (43) through pin swing joint, the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle (45) of bull stick (43), the inside fixedly connected with sealing washer (46) of shower nozzle (45).

4. The integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting water, fertilizer and pesticide as claimed in claim 2, wherein: filtering mechanism (5) are including connecting pipe (51), the inner wall mosaic of connecting pipe (51) is connected with support frame (56), the inside fixedly connected with filter hopper (53) of support frame (56), the bottom fixedly connected with of support frame (56) filters cotton (52), the outside swing joint of connecting pipe (51) has go-between (54), the inside fixedly connected with of go-between (54) seals up pad (55).

5. The integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting water, fertilizer and pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the roller (25) is attached to the inner part of the stirring bin (21), the outer part of the roller (25) is not in contact with the inner part of the stirring rod (22), and the stirring rod (22) is positioned right above the roller (25).

6. The integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting water, fertilizer and pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first gear (26) and the second gear (27) are identical in structure size and are placed at 90 degrees, the first gear (26) and the second gear (27) are in meshed connection, and the transmission ratio is 1: 1.

7. The integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting water, fertilizer and pesticide as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the structure of the filter hopper (53) is an inverted cone structure, the filtering holes of the filter hopper (53) are consistent with the filtering holes of the filter screen (35), and the outer part of the filter cotton (52) is attached and connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (51).

8. The integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment based on agricultural planting water, fertilizer and pesticide as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water outlet end of the second water suction pump (11) is movably connected with the bottom of a spray head (45) through a pin, the rotating angle of the spray head (45) is 50 degrees, and one end of a rotating rod (43) is provided with a strip-shaped hole.