CN218353249U - A topdressing device for leaf dish is planted - Google Patents
A topdressing device for leaf dish is planted Download PDFInfo
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- CN218353249U CN218353249U CN202222857978.2U CN202222857978U CN218353249U CN 218353249 U CN218353249 U CN 218353249U CN 202222857978 U CN202222857978 U CN 202222857978U CN 218353249 U CN218353249 U CN 218353249U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种追肥装置,具体为一种用于叶菜种植的追肥装置,属于叶菜种植技术领域。The utility model relates to a topdressing device, in particular to a topdressing device for planting leafy vegetables, which belongs to the technical field of planting leafy vegetables.
背景技术Background technique
叶菜是一类主要以鲜嫩的绿叶、叶柄和嫩茎为产品的速生蔬菜,包括多种食用部位是叶子的菜,比如菠菜、芹菜、小白菜等等,叶菜相比其他果菜类、根菜类的生长周期更短,在培育过程中需肥需水量少一点,因此常需要采用带有喷头的追肥装置对叶菜进行肥料喷洒。Leafy vegetables are a type of fast-growing vegetables that mainly produce fresh green leaves, petioles and tender stems, including a variety of vegetables whose edible parts are leaves, such as spinach, celery, cabbage, etc. Compared with other fruit vegetables and root vegetables, leafy vegetables The growth cycle of the species is shorter, and the amount of fertilizer and water required in the cultivation process is less, so it is often necessary to use a topdressing device with a sprinkler to spray fertilizer on the leafy vegetables.
而现有的一些追肥装置在使用时,肥料和水无法充分混合,导致在水肥混合液中混有很多未完全溶解的肥料,导致在喷洒时,对水泵造成堵塞,影响后续使用;且在实际追肥过程中,一般采用喷头对叶菜进行追肥,由于喷头的出液量一般较大,喷液量难以控制,喷洒水肥混合液往往会导致肥料过剩,影响叶菜的生长情况。However, when some existing topdressing devices are in use, fertilizer and water cannot be fully mixed, resulting in a lot of incompletely dissolved fertilizer mixed in the water-fertilizer mixture, causing blockage of the water pump during spraying, affecting subsequent use; and in practice In the process of topdressing, the nozzles are generally used to topdress the leafy vegetables. Because the liquid output of the nozzles is generally large, it is difficult to control the amount of liquid sprayed. Spraying the water-fertilizer mixture often leads to excess fertilizer and affects the growth of leafy vegetables.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述至少一个技术问题而提供一种用于叶菜种植的追肥装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a topdressing device for planting leafy vegetables in order to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种用于叶菜种植的追肥装置,包括The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions: a topdressing device for planting leafy vegetables, comprising
底座,其用于支撑追肥装置,其安装在输送装置的底侧,其底面靠近四角位置处固定连接有万向轮;The base, which is used to support the topdressing device, is installed on the bottom side of the conveying device, and the bottom surface is fixedly connected with universal wheels near the four corners;
混合组件,其用于将肥料与水混合,其固定设置在所述底座的上表面,且其包括固定连接在所述底座上表面的混合箱以及通过紧固螺栓固定连接在所述混合箱表面的箱盖和固定安装在所述箱盖表面中心位置处的电机;The mixing assembly, which is used to mix fertilizer and water, is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, and includes a mixing box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing box by fastening bolts A case cover and a motor fixedly installed at the center of the surface of the case cover;
追肥组件,其用于将混合肥料液喷洒在叶菜表面,其设置在所述底座的上方,且其包括固定安装在所述底座上表面的水泵以及固定连接在所述水泵出水端的三通管和与所述三通管管口固定连接的水管。The topdressing component is used to spray the mixed fertilizer solution on the surface of the leafy vegetables, it is arranged above the base, and it includes a water pump fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base and a three-way pipe fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump And the water pipe fixedly connected with the mouth of the three-way pipe.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述电机的输出轴端部延伸至混合箱内,并在其端部固定连接有转杆一,所述转杆一的表面固定套接有齿轮一,所述齿轮一的表面通过链条啮合连接有齿轮二,所述齿轮二的表面套接有转杆二,所述转杆二的顶端通过轴承二与箱盖的底面转动连接,所述转杆一和所述转杆二的表面均固定连接有搅拌叶。As a further solution of the utility model: the end of the output shaft of the motor extends into the mixing box, and a
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:两个所述水管的表面均匀开设有多个喷液孔,且两个所述水管的表面固定连接有阀门。As a further solution of the present invention: the surfaces of the two water pipes are uniformly provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the surfaces of the two water pipes are fixedly connected with valves.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:每个所述水管的底面均设置有伸缩杆进行支撑,且伸缩杆包括外筒,所述外筒的内壁面滑动连接有活动杆,所述活动杆的顶端固定连接有卡块,所述外筒的表面开设的螺纹孔内还螺纹连接有调节螺栓。As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom surface of each of the water pipes is provided with a telescopic rod for support, and the telescopic rod includes an outer cylinder, the inner wall of the outer cylinder is slidably connected with a movable rod, and the top of the movable rod A clamping block is fixedly connected, and an adjusting bolt is threaded in the threaded hole provided on the surface of the outer cylinder.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述底座的上表面两侧对称固定连接有用于存放伸缩杆的收纳盒。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper surface of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with storage boxes for storing telescopic rods on both sides.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)本实用新型通过设置混合组件,在使用时,打开箱盖,将肥料和清水倒入到混合箱内,然后将箱盖通过紧固螺栓固定连接在所述混合箱表面,接着通过控制按钮启动电机运行,电机运行带动转杆一转动,转杆一转动带动齿轮一转动,齿轮一在链条的作用下带动转杆二转动,从而带动两个搅拌叶转动,从而能够加速肥料的溶解,避免溶解不充分导致水管发生堵塞,影响追肥效率;1) The utility model is equipped with a mixing component. When in use, open the box cover, pour fertilizer and clear water into the mixing box, and then fix the box cover on the surface of the mixing box through fastening bolts, and then use the control button to Start the motor to run, the operation of the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear one drives the rotating rod to rotate under the action of the chain, thereby driving the two mixing blades to rotate, thereby speeding up the dissolution of fertilizers and avoiding Insufficient dissolution leads to blockage of water pipes, which affects the efficiency of top dressing;
2)本实用新型通过设置追肥组件,在使用时,能够根据实际追肥要求选择需要工作的水管的数量,能够实现对叶菜的少量按需喷药,并且通过设置伸缩杆,能够根据实际使用环境调节活动杆的伸出长度,从而能够对水管起到一定的支撑作用,避免水管受水压弯折。2) By setting the topdressing component, the utility model can select the number of water pipes that need to work according to the actual topdressing requirements, and can realize a small amount of on-demand spraying of leafy vegetables, and by setting the telescopic rod, it can be used according to the actual use environment. Adjust the protruding length of the movable rod, so that the water pipe can be supported to a certain extent, and the water pipe can be prevented from being bent by the water pressure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中水管和伸缩杆的拆解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the dismantling structure schematic diagram of water pipe and expansion rod of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the utility model top view structural schematic diagram;
图4为本实用新型中混合箱剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing box in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中水泵与底座的连接结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the water pump and the base in the utility model.
图中:1、底座,2、万向轮,3、混合组件,31、混合箱,32、箱盖,33、紧固螺栓,34、电机,35、转杆一,36、齿轮一,37、齿轮二,38、链条,39、转杆二,310、搅拌叶,4、追肥组件,41、水泵,42、三通管,43、水管,44、喷液孔,45、阀门,46、活动杆,47、外筒,48、调节螺栓,49、卡块,410、收纳盒。Among the figure: 1, base, 2, universal wheel, 3, mixing assembly, 31, mixing box, 32, box cover, 33, fastening bolt, 34, motor, 35, rotating rod one, 36, gear one, 37 , gear two, 38, chain, 39, rotating rod two, 310, stirring blade, 4, top dressing assembly, 41, water pump, 42, tee pipe, 43, water pipe, 44, spray hole, 45, valve, 46, Movable bar, 47, outer cylinder, 48, adjusting bolt, 49, block, 410, storage box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1至图5所示,一种用于叶菜种植的追肥装置,包括As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of topdressing device that is used for leaf vegetables planting, comprises
底座1,其用于支撑追肥装置,其安装在输送装置的底侧,其底面靠近四角位置处固定连接有万向轮2;
混合组件3,其用于将肥料与水混合,其固定设置在所述底座1的上表面,且其包括固定连接在所述底座1上表面的混合箱31以及通过紧固螺栓33固定连接在所述混合箱31表面的箱盖32和固定安装在所述箱盖32表面中心位置处的电机34;The
追肥组件4,其用于将混合肥料液喷洒在叶菜表面,其设置在所述底座1的上方,且其包括固定安装在所述底座1上表面的水泵41以及固定连接在所述水泵41出水端的三通管42和与所述三通管42管口固定连接的水管43。The topdressing component 4, which is used to spray the mixed fertilizer solution on the surface of the leafy vegetables, is arranged above the
在本实用新型实施例中,电机34的输出轴端部延伸至混合箱31内,并在其端部固定连接有转杆一35,转杆一35的表面固定套接有齿轮一36,齿轮一36的表面通过链条38啮合连接有齿轮二37,齿轮二37的表面套接有转杆二39,转杆二39的顶端通过轴承二与箱盖32的底面转动连接,转杆一35和转杆二39的表面均固定连接有搅拌叶310,在使用时,打开箱盖32,将肥料和清水倒入到混合箱31内,然后将箱盖32通过紧固螺栓33固定连接在混合箱31表面,接着通过控制按钮启动电机34运行,电机34运行带动转杆一35转动,转杆一35转动带动齿轮一36转动,齿轮一36在链条38的作用下带动转杆二39转动,从而带动两个搅拌叶310转动,从而能够加速肥料的溶解,避免溶解不充分导致水管43发生堵塞,影响追肥效率。In this utility model embodiment, the end of the output shaft of the
在本实用新型实施例中,两个水管43的表面均匀开设有多个喷液孔44,且两个水管43的表面固定连接有阀门45,能够根据实际追肥要求选择需要工作的水管43的数量,能够实现对叶菜的少量按需喷药。In the embodiment of the utility model, the surfaces of the two
实施例二Embodiment two
如图1至图5所示,一种用于叶菜种植的追肥装置,包括As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of topdressing device that is used for leaf vegetables planting, comprises
底座1,其用于支撑追肥装置,其安装在输送装置的底侧,其底面靠近四角位置处固定连接有万向轮2;
混合组件3,其用于将肥料与水混合,其固定设置在所述底座1的上表面,且其包括固定连接在所述底座1上表面的混合箱31以及通过紧固螺栓33固定连接在所述混合箱31表面的箱盖32和固定安装在所述箱盖32表面中心位置处的电机34;The
追肥组件4,其用于将混合肥料液喷洒在叶菜表面,其设置在所述底座1的上方,且其包括固定安装在所述底座1上表面的水泵41以及固定连接在所述水泵41出水端的三通管42和与所述三通管42管口固定连接的水管43。The topdressing component 4, which is used to spray the mixed fertilizer solution on the surface of the leafy vegetables, is arranged above the
在本实用新型实施例中,每个水管43的底面均设置有伸缩杆进行支撑,且伸缩杆包括外筒47,外筒47的内壁面滑动连接有活动杆46,活动杆46的顶端固定连接有卡块49,外筒47的表面开设的螺纹孔内还螺纹连接有调节螺栓48,在使用时,旋松调节螺栓48,然后根据实际使用环境调节活动杆46的伸出长度,从而能够对水管43起到一定的支撑作用,避免水管43受水压弯折。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the bottom surface of each
在本实用新型实施例中,底座1的上表面两侧对称固定连接有用于存放伸缩杆的收纳盒410,方便对伸缩杆进行收纳,避免其散乱放置被破坏。In the embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the upper surface of the
工作原理:在使用该种用于叶菜种植的追肥装置时,将该装置通过导线与外接供电设备进行连接,在使用时,打开箱盖32,将肥料和清水倒入到混合箱31内,然后将箱盖32通过紧固螺栓33固定连接在混合箱31表面,接着通过控制按钮启动电机34运行,电机34运行带动转杆一35转动,转杆一35转动带动齿轮一36转动,齿轮一36在链条38的作用下带动转杆二39转动,从而带动两个搅拌叶310转动,从而能够加速肥料的溶解,避免溶解不充分导致水管43发生堵塞,影响追肥效率,然后将水管43与三通管42进行连接,并旋松调节螺栓48,然后根据实际使用环境调节活动杆46的伸出长度,从而能够对水管43起到一定的支撑作用,避免水管43受水压弯折,然后通过控制按钮启动水泵41,经混合肥料液通过多个喷液孔44喷洒在叶菜表面,能够根据实际追肥要求选择需要工作的水管43的数量,能够实现对叶菜的少量按需喷药。Working principle: When using this topdressing device for planting leafy vegetables, connect the device with an external power supply device through wires. When in use, open the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Granted publication date: 20230124 |