CN219596740U

CN219596740U - Edible fungus culture material crushing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219596740U
Application number: CN202223575632.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭玲玲; 江志阳; 冯树成; 郭庆明
Original assignee: Liaoning Yixingyuan Green Ecological Park Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Yixingyuan Green Ecological Park Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses edible fungus culture material crushing equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture material processing. This edible fungus culture medium crushing apparatus is through using the device to smash the raw and other materials, after the inside of smashing the case is led into through the feed inlet with the raw and other materials, the inside fan of top case is restarted, and the fan produces wind-force and blows the raw and other materials in smashing, blows the inside of smashing the case with raw and other materials fast to prevent that raw and other materials batting from wagging out the outside of smashing the case and causing pollution, realized can prevent that the device from wagging out the raw and other materials batting when smashing the raw and other materials and causing pollution.

Description

Edible fungus culture material crushing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture material processing, in particular to edible fungus culture material crushing equipment.

Background

Agricultural and forestry byproducts can be used as culture materials for edible fungus cultivation, such as rice straw, wheat straw, corncob, corn straw, sorghum straw, cotton seed hulls, waste cotton, cotton straw, beanstalk, peanut straw, peanut hulls, bagasse, wheat bran, rice chaff, sorghum hulls, orchard pruning branches, corn husks, bean cakes, peanut cakes, rape cakes, sesame cakes, cotton seed cakes, branches, crotch, stumps, roots, shavings, wood chips and the like. A pulverizing device is required for processing the culture material.

According to the edible fungus culture material crushing equipment disclosed by application number CN201520653970.1, the edible fungus culture material crushing equipment comprises a machine body frame, wherein a rotatable movable cutter is arranged in the machine body frame, a transmission shaft of the movable cutter is supported on the machine body frame through a bearing and comprises a partition plate with sieve holes, the partition plate divides the machine body frame into a crushing cavity and a feeding cavity, an upper cutter holder and a lower cutter holder are arranged on the cavity wall of the crushing cavity, a material channel is arranged between the upper cutter holder and the lower cutter holder, and the material channel is communicated with a material inlet on the cavity wall of the crushing cavity; the movable knife is positioned in the crushing cavity, the free end of the transmission shaft of the movable knife is fixedly connected with the crankshaft, a hammer body is arranged on a crank of the crankshaft, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the hammer body, the crankshaft penetrates through the strip-shaped hole of the hammer body, and the hole length of the strip-shaped hole is larger than the diameter of the crank of the crankshaft.

In above-mentioned application file, compare traditional rubbing crusher, only need arrange bent axle and hammer block, can reach the purpose that improves the material fineness, and compare in the high rotational speed motor that adds the price again, bent axle and hammer block's cost is cheaper, but in actual use, the raw and other materials of processing the compost are mostly lighter material of quality (raw and other materials, rice chaff, leaf etc.), during crushing processing, use the cutting knife to break, when smashing the raw and other materials, the piece can drift out and cause the pollution.

Therefore, a novel edible fungus culture medium crushing device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide edible fungus culture medium crushing equipment, which solves the problem that the scraps fly out to cause pollution when the raw materials are crushed in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an edible fungi culture material crushing apparatus, includes feed inlet and crushing box, a set of feed inlet has been inlayed respectively to both sides and both ends at crushing box top, the inside of crushing box is provided with crushing mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate of crushing box, the inside of discharge gate is provided with stirring mechanism, four corners of crushing box bottom are a set of landing leg of fixedly connected with respectively, the top of crushing box is provided with wind-guiding mechanism;

the wind guiding mechanism comprises a top box, the top box is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing box, a fan is fixedly connected to the top end inside the top box, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the top box, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame.

Preferably, the central line of the top box and the central line of the crushing box are on the same vertical plane, and the length of the filter screen is smaller than the length of the inside of the top box.

Preferably, the side case fixed connection is in one side of smashing the case, the inside both ends of side case are swing joint respectively has a set of pivot, the outside fixedly connected with gear of pivot, the pivot runs through one side of smashing the case and extends to the inside fixedly connected with crushing roller of smashing the case, crushing roller and crushing case swing joint, rolling plate fixed connection is at the inside both ends of smashing the case, the bottom fixedly connected with first motor of side case one side, the output of first motor runs through one side of side case and extends to the inside and pivot fixed connection of side case.

Preferably, the center line of the rotating shaft and the center line of the gear are on the same horizontal plane, and the diameter of the gear is smaller than the width of the inside of the side box.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises puddler, dead lever, first belt pulley, drive belt, connecting axle, second belt pulley, install bin and second motor, dead lever fixed connection is in the inside of discharge gate, the inside swing joint of dead lever has the connecting axle, the top fixedly connected with puddler of connecting axle, the bottom fixedly connected with first belt pulley of connecting axle, the inside swing joint of first belt pulley has the drive belt, install bin fixed connection is in one side of discharge gate, the inside fixedly connected with second motor of install bin, the output of second motor runs through the bottom of install bin and extends to the outside fixedly connected with second belt pulley of install bin, the drive belt runs through one side of discharge gate and extends to the outside and the second belt pulley swing joint of discharge gate.

Preferably, the central line of the first belt pulley and the central line of the connecting shaft are on the same vertical plane, and the width of the stirring rod is smaller than the width of the inside of the discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the edible fungus culture medium crushing equipment not only realizes the prevention of the waggle of scraps, improves the crushing effect and efficiency, but also prevents the blockage of raw materials;

(1) Through being provided with the fixed frame, the fan, the top box and the filter screen, when the device is used for crushing raw materials, the raw materials are led into the inside of the crushing box through the feed inlet, the fan in the top box is started again, and the fan generates wind power to blow the crushed raw materials, so that the raw materials are blown to the inside of the crushing box rapidly, and the raw materials are prevented from being flocculated and drifting out of the outside of the crushing box to cause pollution;

(2) Through being provided with crushing plate, crushing roller, first motor, pivot, gear and side case, when needs are smashed the raw and other materials, after leading into crushing incasement with the raw and other materials, start first motor and drive the inside a set of pivot of side case and outside gear rotation to drive the rotation of another set of gear of one end, thereby drive crushing roller inside the crushing incasement and rotate fast, and crushing roller can be quick with crushing plate between to raw and other materials;

(3) Through being provided with puddler, dead lever, first belt pulley, drive belt, connecting axle, second belt pulley, mounting box and second motor, when using this equipment to smash, smash the incasement portion and smash the back to raw and other materials, after leading-in discharge gate's inside, start the second belt pulley rotation of second motor drive bottom, second belt pulley rethread drive belt drive first belt pulley rotation, first belt pulley drives the puddler rotation on top through the connecting axle to stir the inside raw and other materials batting of discharge gate, prevent that raw and other materials batting from blocking at the discharge gate is inside.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the top box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the first pulley of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a rolling plate; 202. a pulverizing roller; 203. a first motor; 204. a rotating shaft; 205. a gear; 206. a side case; 3. a crushing box; 4. an agitation mechanism; 401. a stirring rod; 402. a fixed rod; 403. a first pulley; 404. a drive belt; 405. a connecting shaft; 406. a second pulley; 407. a mounting box; 408. a second motor; 5. a discharge port; 6. a support leg; 7. a fixed frame; 8. a blower; 9. a top box; 10. and (5) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, an edible fungus culture medium crushing device comprises a feed inlet 1 and a crushing box 3, wherein a group of feed inlets 1 are respectively embedded at two sides and two ends of the top of the crushing box 3, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the crushing box 3, a discharge port 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box 3, an agitating mechanism 4 is arranged in the discharge port 5, a group of supporting legs 6 are respectively and fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box 3, and an air guide mechanism is arranged at the top end of the crushing box 3;

the air guide mechanism comprises a top box 9, the top box 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing box 3, a fan 8 is fixedly connected to the top end inside the top box 9, a fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the top box 9, and a filter screen 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 7;

the central line of the top box 9 and the central line of the crushing box 3 are on the same vertical plane, and the length of the filter screen 10 is smaller than the length of the inside of the top box 9;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the device is used for crushing raw materials, after raw materials are introduced into the crushing box 3 through the feed inlet 1, the fan 8 in the top box 9 is started again, and the fan 8 generates wind force to blow the crushed raw materials, so that the raw materials are quickly blown to the inside of the crushing box 3, the raw materials are prevented from flowing out of the crushing box 3 to cause pollution, and the problem that the raw materials are caused to flow out of the raw materials when the device crushes the raw materials is realized.

Example 2: the crushing mechanism 2 consists of a grinding plate 201, a crushing roller 202, a first motor 203, rotating shafts 204, gears 205 and a side box 206, wherein the side box 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 3, two ends of the inside of the side box 206 are respectively and movably connected with a group of rotating shafts 204, the gears 205 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shafts 204, the rotating shafts 204 penetrate through one side of the crushing box 3 and extend to the inside of the crushing box 3 to be fixedly connected with the crushing roller 202, the crushing roller 202 is movably connected with the crushing box 3, the grinding plate 201 is fixedly connected to two ends of the inside of the crushing box 3, the bottom end of one side of the side box 206 is fixedly connected with the first motor 203, and the output end of the first motor 203 penetrates through one side of the side box 206 and extends to the inside of the side box 206 to be fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 204;

the center line of the rotating shaft 204 and the center line of the gear 205 are on the same horizontal plane, and the diameter of the gear 205 is smaller than the width of the inside of the side box 206;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the raw material needs to be crushed, after the raw material is introduced into the crushing box 3, the first motor 203 is started to drive the set of rotating shafts 204 and the external gears 205 inside the side box 206 to rotate, so that the other set of gears 205 at one end is driven to rotate, and the crushing roller 202 inside the crushing box 3 is driven to rotate rapidly, and the raw material can be crushed between the crushing roller 202 and the crushing plate 201 rapidly, so that the raw material can be crushed rapidly, and the crushing effect and efficiency are improved.

Example 3: the stirring mechanism 4 consists of a stirring rod 401, a fixing rod 402, a first belt pulley 403, a driving belt 404, a connecting shaft 405, a second belt pulley 406, a mounting box 407 and a second motor 408, wherein the fixing rod 402 is fixedly connected inside a discharge hole 5, the connecting shaft 405 is movably connected inside the fixing rod 402, the stirring rod 401 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft 405, the first belt pulley 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 405, the driving belt 404 is movably connected inside the first belt pulley 403, the mounting box 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge hole 5, the second motor 408 is fixedly connected inside the mounting box 407, the output end of the second motor 408 penetrates through the bottom end of the mounting box 407 and extends to the outer part of the mounting box 407 to be fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 406, and the driving belt 404 penetrates through one side of the discharge hole 5 and extends to the outer part of the discharge hole 5 to be movably connected with the second belt pulley 406;

the central line of the first belt pulley 403 and the central line of the connecting shaft 405 are on the same vertical plane, and the width of the stirring rod 401 is smaller than the width of the inside of the discharge hole 5;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, when the device is used for crushing, after raw materials are crushed inside the crushing box 3 and are led into the discharge port 5, the second motor 408 is started to drive the second belt pulley 406 at the bottom end to rotate, the second belt pulley 406 drives the first belt pulley 403 to rotate through the driving belt 404, and the first belt pulley 403 drives the stirring rod 401 at the top end to rotate through the connecting shaft 405, so that raw material batting inside the discharge port 5 is stirred, the raw material batting is prevented from being blocked inside the discharge port 5, and the problem that the raw material batting is blocked inside the discharge port 5 is solved.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, after raw materials are led into the crushing box 3 through the feed inlet 1, the fan 8 in the top box 9 is started again, the fan 8 generates wind force to blow the crushed raw materials, the raw materials are quickly blown into the crushing box 3, the first motor 203 is started to drive the group of rotating shafts 204 in the side boxes 206 and the external gears 205 to rotate, and accordingly one group of gears 205 at one end are driven to rotate, so that the crushing roller 202 in the crushing box 3 is driven to rotate quickly, the crushing roller 202 can crush the raw materials between the crushing roller 202 and the crushing plate 201 quickly, after the raw materials are crushed in the crushing box 3, the raw materials are led into the discharge outlet 5, the second motor 408 is started to drive the second belt pulley 406 at the bottom end to rotate, the second belt pulley 406 drives the first belt pulley 403 to rotate through the driving belt 404, and the first belt pulley 403 drives the stirring rod 401 at the top end through the connecting shaft 405 to stir the raw materials in the discharge outlet 5.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Edible fungi culture material crushing apparatus, including feed inlet (1) and crushing case (3), its characterized in that: a group of feed inlets (1) are respectively embedded at two sides and two ends of the top of the crushing box (3), a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged in the crushing box (3), a discharge hole (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box (3), an agitating mechanism (4) is arranged in the discharge hole (5), a group of supporting legs (6) are respectively fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box (3), and a wind guide mechanism is arranged at the top end of the crushing box (3);

the air guide mechanism comprises a top box (9), the top box (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing box (3), a fan (8) is fixedly connected to the top end inside the top box (9), a fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the top box (9), and a filter screen (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame (7).

2. An edible fungi culture material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the central line of the top box (9) and the central line of the crushing box (3) are on the same vertical plane, and the length of the filter screen (10) is smaller than the length of the inside of the top box (9).

3. An edible fungi culture material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (2) comprises roll board (201), crushing roller (202), first motor (203), pivot (204), gear (205) and side case (206), side case (206) fixed connection is in one side of smashing case (3), the inside both ends of side case (206) swing joint have a set of pivot (204) respectively, the outside fixedly connected with gear (205) of pivot (204), the inside fixedly connected with crushing roller (202) of one side of smashing case (3) and extending to smashing case (3) is run through in pivot (204), crushing roller (202) and crushing case (3) swing joint, roll board (201) fixed connection is at the inside both ends of smashing case (3), the bottom fixedly connected with first motor (203) of side case (206) one side, the output of first motor (203) runs through one side of side case (206) and extends to the inside and pivot (204) fixed connection of side case (206).

4. An edible fungi culture material crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the center line of the rotating shaft (204) and the center line of the gear (205) are on the same horizontal plane, and the diameter of the gear (205) is smaller than the width of the inside of the side box (206).

5. An edible fungi culture material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: stirring mechanism (4) comprises puddler (401), dead lever (402), first belt pulley (403), drive belt (404), connecting axle (405), second belt pulley (406), install bin (407) and second motor (408), inside at discharge gate (5) of dead lever (402) fixed connection, the inside swing joint of dead lever (402) has connecting axle (405), the top fixedly connected with puddler (401) of connecting axle (405), the bottom fixedly connected with first belt pulley (403) of connecting axle (405), the inside swing joint of first belt pulley (403) has drive belt (404), install bin (407) fixed connection is in one side of discharge gate (5), the inside fixedly connected with second motor (408) of install bin (407), the output of second motor (408) runs through the bottom of install bin (407) and extends to the outside fixedly connected with second belt pulley (406) of install bin (407), drive belt (404) runs through one side of discharge gate (5) and extends to outside swing joint (406) of second belt pulley (406).

6. An edible fungi culture material crushing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the center line of the first belt pulley (403) and the center line of the connecting shaft (405) are on the same vertical plane, and the width of the stirring rod (401) is smaller than the width of the inside of the discharge hole (5).