CN218944951U

CN218944951U - Fodder processor

Info

Publication number: CN218944951U
Application number: CN202223426846.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马勇
Original assignee: Hotan Shunyuan Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hotan Shunyuan Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-21
Filing date: 2022-12-21
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feed processor, which comprises a processing box, wherein the inner top wall of the processing box is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing and mixing feed raw materials conveniently, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the processing box are provided with screening mechanisms for screening feed sizes conveniently, the upper surface of the processing box is provided with a feeding port, a feeding hopper is fixed between the four inner walls of the feeding port, and the crushing mechanism comprises two guide plates fixed on the inner top wall of the processing box. This feed processor through having set up crushing mechanism, through the mutually supporting between guide plate, crushing tooth, driving motor, kuppe, compounding section of thick bamboo, pivot and puddler and control valve etc. can utilize crushing tooth to smash straw class fodder raw materials and great nutrition additive that put into to carry out intensive mixing in leading into the compounding section of thick bamboo through the kuppe, direct packing feeds etc. after being convenient for the fodder screening, avoid secondary compounding, improve treatment effeciency.

Description

Fodder processor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed processor.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, and generally refers to the rest parts of wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seeds, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, is also a raw material of feed, and needs to be crushed and cut by a processor before being used, so that the straw can be conveniently used later.

Chinese patent publication No. (CN 216224765U) is a raw material pretreatment machine for feed production, comprising a bottom plate and a crushing unit; the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a support column, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a box body, the front side surface of the box body is provided with a controller, the lower surface of the box body is provided with a discharge pipe, the upper surface of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the upper surface of the box body is provided with a through groove, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply; the crushing unit comprises a motor mounting plate, a crushing motor, a first rotating shaft, a crushing roller, a stirring rod, a screening frame, a fixing bolt, a connecting plate and a crushing cutter, wherein the screening frame is arranged in a box body, the stirring rod is arranged on the screening frame, the connecting plate is arranged at the upper end of the screening frame, the connecting plate is connected to the inner surface of the box body, the pretreatment machine can effectively dry, crush and screen feed raw materials, the production efficiency is improved, the practicality is high, but the problem that the pretreatment machine is inconvenient to mix with added nutrient substances after crushing the feed is also solved, the straw feed raw materials can be crushed into fine slices or blocks in feed treatment, in order to keep the balanced nutrition proportion of the feed, the feed raw materials are crushed together or the nutrient supplement is crushed together after crushing, so that the feed is formed, the raw materials and the additives are not fully mixed, an external mixer is required for secondary mixing processing, the treatment efficiency is reduced, and the production cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a feed processor which has the advantages of convenient crushing and mixing and the like, and solves the problem that the existing feed processor is inconvenient to mix with added nutrient substances after crushing feed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a feed processor, includes the processing case, the interior roof of processing case is equipped with because the convenience smashes the crushing mechanism that mixes the use to the feed raw materials, the left and right sides inner wall of processing case is equipped with the screening mechanism that is used for conveniently sieving the fodder size and uses, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper surface of processing case, be fixed with the feeder hopper between the four side inner walls of feed inlet;

the utility model provides a crushing mechanism, including fixing two guide plates at the processing incasement roof, processing incasement chamber positive wall has between the back wall and is located the below of two guide plates and rotates through the bearing and be connected with two crushing axles, two crushing axle's surface all is fixed with crushing tooth, two crushing axle's rear end all runs through and extends to the back of processing case and all is fixed with driving motor admittedly, be fixed with the kuppe between the four side inner walls of processing case and be located the below of two crushing axles, be fixed with the compounding section of thick bamboo between the four side inner walls of processing case, be connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation between the left and right sides inner wall of compounding section of thick bamboo, the fixed surface of pivot is fixed with the stirring piece, the right side of processing case is fixed with mixing motor, mixing motor's output shaft runs through and extends to the right side inner wall of compounding section of thick bamboo and with pivot fixed connection.

Further, the front of processing case is fixed with the controller, the front of processing case just is located the below of controller and is fixed with the observation window.

Further, the upper surface of compounding section of thick bamboo has seted up the feed inlet, the lower surface fixed connection of kuppe is between the four side inner walls of feed inlet, the quantity of stirring piece is not less than two, and evenly distributed is at the surface of pivot.

Further, the lower surface intercommunication of compounding section of thick bamboo has the unloading pipe, and the surface of unloading pipe is fixed with the control valve.

Further, screening mechanism is including fixing the first fixed plate at processing case left and right sides inner wall, two the upper surface of first fixed plate all is fixed with first vibrating spring, two the upper surface fixed of first vibrating spring has the vibrating screen plate, the left and right sides inner wall of processing case just is located the below of first fixed plate and is fixed with the second fixed plate, two the upper surface of second fixed plate all is fixed with two second vibrating spring, two the upper surface fixed of second vibrating spring has the flitch, the lower surface of vibrating screen plate and flitch all is fixed with vibrating motor, the left side of processing case is fixed with the circulation section of thick bamboo, be connected with the screw axis through the bearing rotation between the interior roof of circulation section of thick bamboo and the interior bottom wall, the upper surface fixed of circulation section of thick bamboo has the circulation motor, the output shaft of circulation motor runs through and extends to the interior roof of circulation section of thick bamboo and with screw axis fixed connection.

Further, the top intercommunication on circulation section of thick bamboo right side has the feed back pipe, and the right-hand member of feed back pipe and the surface intercommunication of feeder hopper, the feed back mouth has all been seted up to the circulation section of thick bamboo and the relative one side of processing case.

Further, baffle plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the upper surfaces of the vibrating screen plate and the discharging plate, and a discharging hole corresponding to the position of the discharging plate is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the processing box.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this feed processor through having set up crushing mechanism, through the mutually supporting between guide plate, crushing tooth, driving motor, kuppe, compounding section of thick bamboo, pivot and puddler and control valve etc. can utilize crushing tooth to smash straw class fodder raw materials and great nutrition additive that put into to carry out intensive mixing in leading into the compounding section of thick bamboo through the kuppe, direct packing feeds etc. after being convenient for the fodder screening, avoid secondary compounding, improve treatment effeciency.

2. This feed processor through having set up screening mechanism, through mutually supporting between vibrating screen plate, flitch, vibrating motor, circulation section of thick bamboo and screw axis and the circulation motor etc. can sieve the fodder after smashing the mixture through vibrating screen plate, carries out secondary crushing in leading-in feeder hopper of the raw materials that the wherein size is great does not accord with fodder finished product size through screw axis etc. then the fodder that the screening was finished is discharged through vibrating flitch and is carried out next step processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pulverizing mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a screening mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 processing box, 2 crushing mechanism, 201 guide plates, 202 crushing shaft, 203 crushing teeth, 204 driving motor, 205 guide cover, 206 mixing drum, 207 rotating shaft, 208 stirring blade, 209 mixing motor, 3 screening mechanism, 301 first fixed plate, 302 first vibration spring, 303 vibration sieve plate, 304 second fixed plate, 305 second vibration spring, 306 discharging plate, 307 vibration motor, 308 circulation drum, 309 screw shaft, 310 circulation motor, 4 feeding port and 5 feeding hopper.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a feed processor in this embodiment includes a processing box 1, wherein a crushing mechanism 2 for crushing and mixing feed raw materials is disposed on an inner top wall of the processing box 1, a screening mechanism 3 for screening and using feed size is disposed on inner walls of left and right sides of the processing box 1, a feed inlet 4 is disposed on an upper surface of the processing box 1, a feed hopper 5 is fixed between inner walls of four sides of the feed inlet 4, and feed raw materials of straw and nutritional additives to be crushed are poured into the feed hopper 5 together, and then crushed and fully mixed by the crushing mechanism 2.

In this embodiment, the front surface of the processing box 1 is fixed with a controller, and the front surface of the processing box 1 and the lower part of the controller are fixed with an observation window.

The control mode of the utility model can be controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for improving the feed processing efficiency, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail, and the electrical appliances appearing in the application are common electrical appliances in the prior art, and the application is not repeated.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to perform crushing and mixing processing on the feed raw materials, in this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 2 includes two guide plates 201 fixed on the inner top wall of the processing box 1, two crushing shafts 202 are rotatably connected between the front wall and the back wall of the inner cavity of the processing box 1 and below the two guide plates 201 through bearings, crushing teeth 203 are fixed on the outer surfaces of the two crushing shafts 202, the crushing shafts 202 are driven by a driving motor 204 to drive the crushing teeth 203 to crush the feed raw materials and the nutrient additives, the rear ends of the two crushing shafts 202 penetrate and extend to the back surface of the processing box 1 and are fixedly and uniformly fixed with the driving motor 204, a guide cover 205 is fixed between the four inner walls of the processing box 1 and below the two crushing shafts 202, a mixing drum 206 is fixed between the four inner walls of the processing box 1, a rotating shaft 207 is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the mixing drum 206 through bearings, a stirring piece 208 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 207, a mixing motor 209 is fixed on the right side of the mixing drum 1, an output shaft of the mixing motor 209 penetrates and extends to the right inner wall 207 of the mixing drum 206 and is fixedly connected with the motor 207, and the rotating shaft 206 is further uniformly stirred, and the feed raw materials are mixed, and the feed raw materials are uniformly mixed, and the raw materials are uniformly mixed, and the raw materials are stirred, and the raw materials are mixed, and the raw materials are uniformly mixed, and the raw materials are mixed, and the are mixed.

In this embodiment, the upper surface of the mixing drum 206 is provided with the feed inlet, the lower surface of the air guide sleeve 205 is fixedly connected between four side inner walls of the feed inlet, the crushed feed raw materials and nutritional additives fall into the mixing drum 206 along the air guide sleeve 205, the number of stirring blades 208 is not less than two, and the stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 207, the lower surface of the mixing drum 206 is communicated with a blanking pipe, the outer surface of the blanking pipe is fixedly provided with a control valve, the control valve is electrically connected with the controller through a wire, and a user can program the control valve to open the control valve after a certain time, so that the mixed feed raw materials and nutritional additives are fed and screened.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to screen the crushed and mixed feed materials and nutrient additives, the screening mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes first fixing plates 301 fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the processing box 1, first vibrating springs 302 fixed on the upper surfaces of the two first fixing plates 301, vibrating screen plates 303 fixed on the upper surfaces of the two first vibrating springs 302, second fixing plates 304 fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the processing box 1 and below the first fixing plates 301, two second vibrating springs 305 fixed on the upper surfaces of the two second fixing plates 304, discharge plates 306 fixed on the upper surfaces of the two second vibrating springs 305, vibrating screen plates 303 and discharge plates 306 fixed on the lower surfaces of the vibrating motors 307, the mixed feed falls onto the vibrating screen plates 303 driven to vibrate by the vibrating motors 307, through selecting proper mesh size's vibrating screen plate 303 to be used can be with the fodder that will accord with the size requirement through the sieve whereabouts to the flitch 306 in the vibration process, the left side of processing case 1 is fixed with circulation section of thick bamboo 308, the fodder raw materials and the nutrition additive that do not accord with the size requirement are great in the vibrating screen plate 303 sieves can slide down along with the inclined vibrating surface and pass the feed back mouth and get into the inside of circulation section of thick bamboo 308, be connected with screw shaft 309 through the bearing rotation between the interior roof and the interior bottom wall of circulation section of thick bamboo 308, the upper surface of circulation section of thick bamboo 308 is fixed with circulation motor 310, circulation motor 310's output shaft runs through and extends to the interior roof of circulation section of thick bamboo 308 and with screw shaft 309 fixed connection, drive screw shaft 309 rotation will get into the inside limit fodder raw materials of circulation section of thick bamboo 308 and nutrition additive drive and rise and follow the feed hopper 5 and carry out secondary crushing in the guide hopper 5 of feed back pipe.

In this embodiment, the top intercommunication on circulation section of thick bamboo 308 right side has the feed back pipe, and the surface intercommunication of feed hopper 5 of right-hand member and feed back pipe, the feed back mouth has all been seted up to circulation section of thick bamboo 308 and the relative one side of processing case 1, the baffle is all fixed with to both sides around vibration sieve plate 303 and the flitch 306 upper surface, the discharge gate corresponding with flitch 306 position has been seted up to the right side inner wall of processing case 1, flitch 306 can be under vibrating state with the fodder after handling follow the discharge gate discharge, and discharge gate joinable collection mechanism carries out the ejection of compact and collects.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) When the feed raw materials are crushed, mixed and processed, firstly, straw feed raw materials and nutritional additives to be crushed are poured into the interior of the feed hopper 5, then the raw materials and the additives are guided between the two crushing shafts 202 together through the guide plate 201, meanwhile, the crushing shafts 202 are driven by the driving motor 204 to drive the crushing teeth 203 to crush the feed raw materials and the nutritional additives, the crushed feed raw materials and the crushed nutritional additives fall into the interior of the mixing barrel 206 along the guide cover 205, the mixing motor 209 is started to drive the rotating shaft 207 and the stirring piece 208 to mix and stir the feed raw materials and the nutritional additives in the interior of the mixing barrel 206, so that the feed raw materials and the nutritional additives are mixed more uniformly, meanwhile, the control valve is electrically connected with the controller through a wire, and a user can start and stop the control valve at a certain time through programming the controller so as to open the control valve after a certain time of mixing, and the mixed feed raw materials and the nutritional additives are fed and screened.

(2) When the feed raw materials and the nutritional additives after crushing and mixing are screened and used, firstly, the feed raw materials of straw and the nutritional additives to be crushed are poured into the feed hopper 5, then the feed raw materials and the nutritional additives to be crushed are crushed and fully mixed by the crushing mechanism 2, then the mixed feed falls onto the vibrating screen plate 303 driven to vibrate by the vibrating motor 307, the feed meeting the size requirements in the vibration process can fall onto the discharge plate 306 through selecting the vibrating screen plate 303 with proper mesh size, meanwhile, the discharge plate 306 can discharge the processed feed from the discharge port in the vibration state, the discharge port can be connected with the collecting mechanism for discharging and collecting, the feed raw materials and the nutritional additives which do not meet the larger size requirements in the vibration screen plate 303 screening can slide down along the inclined vibration surface through the feed return port to enter the interior of the circulating cylinder 308, and the screw shaft 309 is driven to rotate by the circulating motor 310 to drive the feed raw materials and the nutritional additives to rise and be guided into the feed hopper 5 along the feed return line for secondary crushing and mixing.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed processor comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: the feed screening device is characterized in that a crushing mechanism (2) for conveniently crushing and mixing feed raw materials is arranged on the inner top wall of the processing box (1), screening mechanisms (3) for conveniently screening feed sizes are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the processing box (1), a feeding port (4) is formed in the upper surface of the processing box (1), and a feeding hopper (5) is fixed between the four inner walls of the feeding port (4);

the utility model provides a grinding mechanism (2) is including fixing two guide plates (201) at processing case (1) inner roof, processing case (1) inner chamber positive wall has between the back wall and is located the below of two guide plates (201) and rotate through the bearing and be connected with two crushing axle (202), two the surface of crushing axle (202) all is fixed with crushing tooth (203), two the rear end of crushing axle (202) all runs through and extends to the back of processing case (1) and all is fixed with driving motor (204) admittedly, be fixed with kuppe (205) between the four side inner walls of processing case (1) and be located the below of two crushing axles (202), be fixed with compounding section of thick bamboo (206) between the four side inner walls of processing case (1), be connected with pivot (207) through the bearing rotation between the left and right sides inner wall of compounding section of thick bamboo (206), the surface fixation of pivot (207) has stirring piece (208), the right side of processing case (1) is fixed with hybrid motor (209), the output shaft (209) and run through and extend to right side inner wall (207) and fixed connection of the compounding.

2. A feed processor according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the processing box (1) is fixed with a controller, and an observation window is fixed on the front of the processing box (1) and below the controller.

3. A feed processor according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of compounding section of thick bamboo (206) has seted up the feed inlet, the lower surface fixed connection of kuppe (205) is between four side inner walls of feed inlet, the quantity of stirring piece (208) is not less than two, and evenly distributed is at the surface of pivot (207).

4. A feed processor according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the mixing cylinder (206) is communicated with a blanking pipe, and a control valve is fixed on the outer surface of the blanking pipe.

5. A feed processor according to claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism (3) comprises a first fixing plate (301) fixed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the processing box (1), a first vibrating spring (302) is fixed on the upper surface of each of the two first fixing plates (301), a vibrating screen plate (303) is fixed on the upper surface of each of the two first vibrating springs (302), a second fixing plate (304) is fixed on the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the processing box (1) below the first fixing plate (301), two second vibrating springs (305) are fixed on the upper surface of each of the two second fixing plates (304), a discharging plate (306) is fixed on the upper surface of each of the two second vibrating springs (305), a vibrating motor (307) is fixed on the lower surface of each of the vibrating screen plate (303) and the discharging plate (306), a circulating cylinder (308) is fixed on the left side of the processing box (1), a spiral shaft (309) is connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the circulating cylinder (308) through a bearing in a rotating mode, a circulating motor (310) is fixed on the upper surface of each of the circulating cylinder (308), and the circulating motor (310) extends into the circulating cylinder (308) and is connected with the spiral shaft (309) in a penetrating mode.

6. A feed processor as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the top on the right side of the circulating cylinder (308) is communicated with a feed back pipe, the right end of the feed back pipe is communicated with the outer surface of the feed hopper (5), and a feed back opening is formed in one side, opposite to the processing box (1), of the circulating cylinder (308).

7. A feed processor as set forth in claim 5, wherein: baffle plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the upper surfaces of the vibrating screen plate (303) and the discharging plate (306), and a discharging hole corresponding to the position of the discharging plate (306) is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the processing box (1).