CN215855828U

CN215855828U - A heating device applied to organic material retting

Info

Publication number: CN215855828U
Application number: CN202121920391.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李康磊; 曾云霞; 陈真; 于彦明; 王振; 李震军; 李德忠; 谢修鸿
Original assignee: Changchun University
Current assignee: Changchun University
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heating device applied to organic material retting, relates to the technical field of retting devices, and solves the problems of long retting period and low retting efficiency caused by insufficient temperature in retting processing. The following scheme is now proposed: including the box with install the control panel at the box outer wall, the top fixed mounting of box has the inlet pipe, the top inner wall fixed mounting of box has the motor, the output of motor is connected with drive mechanism, one side of drive mechanism is equipped with the bull stick, the outer lane fixedly connected with puddler of bull stick. The straw retting machine has the advantages of automatically crushing and mixing straws, reducing the workload of manual participation, fully mixing the straw mixture, improving the solar energy utilization effect, reducing the electric power cost of retting fertilizer investment, improving the retting fertilizer operation efficiency, shortening the period and being suitable for on-site use through energy conversion and utilization in the retting fertilizer processing.

Description

Be applied to equipment of heating that organic material retted fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer retting equipment, in particular to heating equipment applied to organic material fertilizer retting.

Background

The organic materials mainly comprise peat, cottonseed hulls, coconut hulls, carbonized rice hulls, bagasse, wood chips, foamed plastics, crop straws, garden wastes, cottonseed hulls, coconut hulls, vinasse, vinegar residues and other industrial wastes, and the process is that materials capable of providing plant nutrients are utilized to form fertilizer capable of being absorbed and utilized by plants after retting, fermenting and decomposing; can carry out the retting with products such as straw, straw or rice husk in crops is planted and handle, and the time that generates at maize stalk, straw is October, consequently because the temperature is not enough in the retting processing, causes the retting cycle length, and retting is efficient, and the straw in the field will be transported out simultaneously and concentrated the retting operation, and the retting is finished transporting to the field, and work load is big, lacks a device that directly carries out the retting operation on the field.

Therefore, we propose a heating device for organic material retting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the utility model

In view of the above, the present invention provides a heating apparatus for retting organic materials, so as to achieve the effects of preserving heat, shortening the retting processing period, and improving the retting efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides heating equipment applied to organic material retting fertilizer, which comprises a box body and a control panel arranged on the outer wall of the box body, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, the output end of the motor is connected with a transmission mechanism, a rotating rod is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating rod, a crushing mechanism is also rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a heating plate is embedded in the inner wall of the box body, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes the pivot, the top of pivot and the output fixed connection of motor, the other end of pivot is connected with the bottom inner wall rotation of box.

Preferably, the outer lane of pivot has a plurality of helical blade along its direction of height fixed mounting, the partition panel is installed to the top inner wall of box, and the partition panel is run through in the pivot.

Preferably, the outer ring of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first fluted disc, one side of the first fluted disc is provided with a second fluted disc, the first fluted disc is in meshing transmission with the second fluted disc, and the rotating rod penetrates through the second fluted disc and is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the second fluted disc.

Preferably, the bottom of bull stick rotates with the diapire inner wall of box to be connected, the deflector is installed at the top of bull stick, the board that heats is connected with control panel's output.

Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on an outer ring of the second gear disc, a second bevel gear is arranged on the front face of the first bevel gear, and the second gear disc is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the inner ring of the second bevel gear is provided with a crushing rod in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the crushing rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, the outer ring of the crushing rod is welded with a plurality of crushing cutters along the length direction in an array mode, a baffle is installed in the box body in a sealing mode, and the baffle is connected with the inner wall of the box body in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the vertical cross section of inlet pipe is isosceles trapezoid, the outer wall fixed mounting of inlet pipe has solar panel, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of box.

Preferably, the top of the motor is detachably connected with the inner wall of the top of the box body, and a liquid recovery box is arranged on one side of the box body.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1): according to the scheme, the retting fertilizer processing is kept warm, so that the retting fertilizer efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the straw is crushed before the retting fertilizer processing, the mixing and stirring treatment of the straw is assisted, the processing steps of manually crushing the straw are reduced, the mixing uniformity of the straw is improved, the straw is fully mixed, so that the fermentation is rapid, and the fermentation retting fertilizer efficiency is improved;

(2): the solar panel is arranged to convert and reuse energy, so that the cost of retting fertilizer is reduced, and the utilization rate of energy is improved;

(3): this scheme reduces artifical work load of participating in to the automatic crushing of straw and mixes to straw mixture intensive mixing to utilize through the conversion of energy in retting fertilizer processing, improve the solar energy utilization effect, reduce the electric power cost that retting fertilizer drops into, improve retting fertilizer operating efficiency, shorten the cycle, be fit for using on the spot.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heating apparatus for organic material retting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of a box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of the drawings: 1. a box body; 2. a control panel; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a solar panel; 5. a motor; 6. a transmission mechanism; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. a helical blade; 63. a first fluted disc; 64. a second fluted disc; 65. a first bevel gear; 7. a rotating rod; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a crushing mechanism; 91. a second bevel gear; 92. crushing the stems; 93. a crushing knife; 10. a partition plate; 11. heating the plate; 12 liquid recovery tank.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1, a heating device applied to organic material retting fertilizer comprises a box body 1 and a control panel 2 installed on the outer wall of the box body 1, wherein a heating plate 11 is connected with the output end of the control panel 2, a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, the vertical section of the feeding pipe 3 is isosceles trapezoid, a solar panel 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 3, and the solar panel 4 converts and utilizes solar energy to provide energy for a motor 5 and the heating plate 11; it can be known from combination of fig. 2, the top inner wall fixed mounting of box 1 has motor 5, the output of motor 5 is connected with drive mechanism 6, motor 5 rotates pivot 61 among the drive mechanism, one side of drive mechanism 6 is equipped with bull stick 7, the outer lane fixedly connected with puddler 8 of bull stick 7, the material mixing dispersion in the puddler 8 with box 1, the inner wall of box 1 still rotates and installs rubbing crusher structure 9, the inner wall of box 1 inlays and is equipped with heating plate 11, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with baffle 10 of box 1, the bottom of bull stick 7 rotates with the diapire inner wall of box 1 to be connected, the deflector is installed at the top of bull stick 7, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of box 1, the top of motor 5 can be dismantled with the top inner wall of box 1 and be connected, bolted connection is passed through with the top of box 1 to motor 5 in this scheme.

Referring to fig. 2, the transmission mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, the top of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 5, the other end of the rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the outer ring of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly provided with a plurality of helical blades 62 along the height direction, the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a partition plate, the vertical section of the partition plate is an "L" shaped structure, the outer ring of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly sleeved with a first toothed disc 63, one side of the first toothed disc 63 is provided with a second toothed disc 64, the first toothed disc 63 is in meshing transmission with the second toothed disc 64, the inner diameter of the first toothed disc 63 is smaller than that of the second toothed disc 64, the rotating rod 7 penetrates through the second toothed disc 64 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second toothed disc 64, the outer ring of the second toothed disc 64 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 65, the front face of the first bevel gear 65 is provided with a second bevel gear 91, the second toothed disc 64 is in meshing transmission with a second bevel gear 91, the inner ring of the second bevel gear 91 is provided with a crushing rod 92, the two ends of the crushing rod 92 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, a plurality of crushing cutters 93 are welded on the outer ring of the crushing rod 92 in an array mode along the length direction of the outer ring, the crushing cutters 93 are used for crushing straws, a baffle is hermetically arranged in the box body 1 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body 1, and a liquid recovery box 12 is arranged on one side of the box body 1.

Specifically, the box body 1 in the scheme is applied in the field, when the box body is used, the solar panel 4 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy, the control panel 2 provides power for the motor 5, when the straw composting operation is performed, the motor 5 starts wheat straws to be put into the box body 1 from the feeding pipe 3, the auxiliary processing hopper is put into, at the moment, the output end of the motor 5 rotates the first bevel gear 65, the first bevel gear 65 is meshed with the second bevel gear 91, the second bevel gear 91 rotates the crushing rod 92, the crushing rod 92 crushes the straws through the crushing knife 93 and then falls through the inclined plate, meanwhile, the output end of the motor 5 rotates the rotating shaft 61, the rotating shaft 61 starts the helical blade 62, so that the helical blade 62 upwards conveys the auxiliary processing materials below, the mixing is more uniform, meanwhile, the first fluted disc 63 is meshed with the second fluted disc 64, the rotating rod 7 rotates the stirring rod 8, mix once more to the material in the box 1, solar panel 4 provides the energy for heating board 11 simultaneously for heating board 11 for the material heating heat preservation in the box 1 of heating board 11 handles, improves the efficiency of retting fertilizer, accomplish the back can through the discharge gate ejection of compact, what need explain simultaneously is that install the marsh gas discharge pipe on the box 1, the waste liquid that the retting fertilizer produced is concentrated by liquid recycling case 12 and is collected, uses in the retting fertilizer processing of next time.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features and structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an be applied to organic material and wet compost heating apparatus, includes box (1) and installs control panel (2) at box (1) outer wall, the top fixed mounting of box (1) has inlet pipe (3), its characterized in that, the top inner wall fixed mounting of box (1) has motor (5), the output of motor (5) is connected with drive mechanism (6), one side of drive mechanism (6) is equipped with bull stick (7), the outer lane fixedly connected with puddler (8) of bull stick (7), the inner wall of box (1) still rotates and installs rubbing crusher structure (9), the inner wall of box (1) inlays and is equipped with heating plate (11), the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (10) of box (1).

2. A heating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said transmission means (6) comprise a rotating shaft (61), the top of said rotating shaft (61) being fixedly connected to the output of said motor (5), the other end of said rotating shaft (61) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of said tank (1).

3. A heating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said rotating shaft (61) has a plurality of helical blades (62) fixed to its outer ring along its height, and a partition is installed on the top inner wall of said case (1), and said rotating shaft (61) passes through said partition.

4. The heating apparatus for organic material retting as claimed in claim 3, wherein said rotating shaft (61) is fixedly sleeved with a first toothed disc (63), said first toothed disc (63) is provided with a second toothed disc (64) on one side of said first toothed disc (63), said first toothed disc (63) and said second toothed disc (64) are engaged for transmission, and said rotating rod (7) passes through said second toothed disc (64) and is rotatably connected with an inner wall of said second toothed disc (64).

5. A heating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected at its bottom end to the inner wall of the bottom wall of said tank (1), said rotating rod (7) being provided at its top with a guide plate, said heating plate (11) being connected to the output of said control panel (2).

6. The heating apparatus for organic material retting as defined in claim 4, wherein said second toothed disc (64) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (65) on its outer ring, said first bevel gear (65) has a second bevel gear (91) on its front surface, and said second toothed disc (64) and said second bevel gear (91) are in mesh transmission.

7. A heating apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that said second bevel gear (91) has a crushing rod (92) extending through its inner periphery, said crushing rod (92) being rotatably connected at its two ends to the inner wall of said tank (1).

8. The apparatus for heating organic materials retting according to claim 7, characterized in that said shredding rod (92) has a plurality of shredding knives (93) welded in array along its length, said box (1) has a baffle hermetically mounted therein, said baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of said box (1).

9. The apparatus for heating organic materials retting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said feeding pipe (3) has an isosceles trapezoid vertical section, said feeding pipe (3) has a solar panel (4) fixed to its outer wall, and said tank (1) has a feeding opening at its top.

10. A heating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said motor (5) is removably associated at the top with the inner wall of the top of said tank (1), said tank (1) being provided at one side with a liquid recovery tank (12).