CN216296594U

CN216296594U - Melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216296594U
Application number: CN202122504917.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王军亮; 师增胜; 何石林
Original assignee: Tongwei Fengyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tongwei Fengyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction equipment, belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and solves the problems of low seed extraction efficiency and low yield of the existing melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction equipment due to low crushing degree. The seed crushing device comprises a crushing cylinder, a grinding cylinder and a filter cylinder, wherein the crushing cylinder is internally provided with the crushing device, the grinding cylinder is internally provided with the grinding device, the filter cylinder is provided with a plurality of filter holes, one end of the crushing cylinder is provided with a feeding port, the lower part of the other end of the crushing cylinder is provided with a crushing outlet, the crushing outlet is connected with one end of the grinding cylinder, the lower part of the other end of the grinding cylinder is provided with the grinding outlet, the grinding outlet is connected with one end of the filter cylinder, the upper part of the other end of the filter cylinder is provided with a seed outlet, and the crushing outlet is provided with a plurality of blocking rods at intervals. According to the utility model, through measures of preliminary crushing block diameter control, multi-directional rolling, shower head showering and the like, the crushing degree of fruits and vegetables is effectively improved, and the seed extraction efficiency and yield are improved.

Description

Melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction equipment.

Background

With the development of modern agriculture, more and more agricultural production needs to rely on machines. The existing melon, fruit and vegetable seed taking equipment usually comprises procedures of primary crushing, rolling, filtering out seeds and the like, firstly carries out primary crushing on melon, fruit and vegetable, then rolls, separates pulp from seeds, and finally filters, so that fruit juice and vegetable juice flow out and seeds are collected. But the existing equipment generally has the problem of low crushing degree, thereby resulting in low seed extraction efficiency and low yield.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction equipment, which solves the problems of low seed extraction efficiency and low yield of the existing melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction equipment due to low crushing degree.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a melon and fruit vegetables seed equipment, includes a broken section of thick bamboo, rolls a section of thick bamboo and cartridge filter, is equipped with breaker in the broken section of thick bamboo, rolls and is equipped with the breaker in the section of thick bamboo, is equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the cartridge filter, and broken section of thick bamboo one end is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, and broken section of thick bamboo other end below is equipped with broken export, and broken exit linkage is in the one end of rolling a section of thick bamboo, rolls the other end below of a section of thick bamboo and is equipped with and rolls the export, rolls the exit linkage in the one end of cartridge filter, and the other end top of cartridge filter is equipped with out the seed mouth, and broken exit interval is equipped with a plurality of shelves pole.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the crushing device comprises a first motor, a first rotating rod and crushing blades, wherein the first rotating rod is positioned in the crushing barrel, one end of the first rotating rod is connected with the first motor, the crushing blades are spirally arranged on the first rotating rod, and one end of the first rotating rod, which is close to the crushing outlet, is provided with a crushing knife.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the edges of the crushing blades are provided with cutting edges.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the crushing knives are arranged on the first rotating rod in a surrounding way, and every three crushing knives form one group, and at least two groups are arranged.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the rolling mechanism comprises a second motor, a second rotating rod, a rolling rod and a grate cylinder, the grate cylinder is surrounded by the grate to form a cylinder shape, the grate cylinder is arranged in the rolling cylinder, the grate cylinder is communicated with the crushing outlet, the second rotating rod is positioned in the grate cylinder, one end of the second rotating rod is connected with the second motor, the rolling rod is connected to the second rotating rod through a connecting rod, the rolling rod is parallel to the second rotating rod, and the rolling rod is close to the inner wall of the grate cylinder.

As a further improvement of the utility model, two rolling rods are a group, two groups are arranged, and the two groups of rolling rods are arranged in a staggered manner.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the grate holes of the lower half part and the upper half part of the grate cylinder are vertical.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom of the grinding cylinder is inclined, and the grinding outlet is positioned at the low end of the inclined bottom of the grinding cylinder.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a transmission packing auger is arranged in the filter cylinder, and one end of the transmission packing auger is connected with a third motor.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the water delivery pipe is arranged at the top in the filter cylinder, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water delivery pipe, and one end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the outside of the filter cylinder.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, a plurality of baffle rods are arranged at the crushing outlet 5 at intervals, and the gaps between the baffle rods play a role of preliminary coarse filtration so as to control the degree of preliminary crushing, small crushed blocks can enter the grinding cylinder, and large crushed blocks stay on the baffle rods to continue crushing. After the crushing block enters the grinding cylinder, the grinding rod and the grate cylinder are ground, and grate holes in different directions are formed in the grate cylinder, so that the multi-directional grinding of pulp is facilitated, and the crushing degree is further improved. Most of pulp and seeds of the rolled materials are separated, but the situation that part of pulp and seeds are adhered still exists, the adhered pulp and seeds can be separated by spraying of the spray head in the filter cylinder, fruit juice and vegetable juice flow out through the filter holes, and the seeds and a small part of pulp residues are conveyed to the seed outlet by the conveying auger to be discharged. According to the utility model, through measures of preliminary crushing block diameter control, multi-directional rolling, shower head showering and the like, the crushing degree of fruits and vegetables is effectively improved, and the seed extraction efficiency and yield are improved. The utility model has simple structure and strong practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the crushing cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the milling drum of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of the filter cartridge according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a crushing cylinder; 2-rolling the cylinder; 3-a filter cartridge; 4-a feeding port; 5-a crushing outlet; 6-rolling and discharging; 7-a first motor; 8-crushing the leaves; 9-a first rotating rod; 10-a crushing knife; 11-a second motor; 12-a second rotating rod; 13-grinding the compression bar; 14-a grate cylinder; 15-a connecting rod; 16-a transmission auger; 17-a third motor; 18-a water conveying pipe; 19-a shower head; 20-gear lever; 21-seed outlet; 22-road wheels; 23-a frame; 24-filtration pores.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a melon and fruit vegetables seed equipment of getting, including broken section of thick bamboo 1, roll a section of thick bamboo 2 and cartridge filter 3, be equipped with breaker in the broken section of thick bamboo 1, be equipped with the breaker in the roll a section of thick bamboo 2, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores 24 on the cartridge filter 3, broken section of thick bamboo 1 one end is equipped with pan feeding mouth 4, broken section of thick bamboo 1 other end below is equipped with broken export 5, broken export 5 is connected in the one end of rolling a section of thick bamboo 2, the other end below that rolls a section of thick bamboo 2 is equipped with rolls export 6, roll the one end of export 6 connection at the cartridge filter 3, the other end top of cartridge filter 3 is equipped with out seed mouth 21, broken export 5 department interval is equipped with a plurality of shelves pole 20.

The crushing device comprises a first motor 7, a first rotating rod 9 and crushing blades 8, wherein the first rotating rod 9 is located in the crushing barrel 1, one end of the first rotating rod 9 is connected with the first motor 7, the crushing blades 8 are spirally arranged on the first rotating rod 9, and one end, close to the crushing outlet 5, of the first rotating rod 9 is provided with a crushing knife 10. The edge of the crushing blade 8 is provided with a blade. The crushing knives 10 are arranged on the first rotating rod 9 in a surrounding mode, and at least two groups of every three crushing knives 10 are arranged.

The rolling mechanism comprises a second motor 11, a second rotating rod 12, a rolling rod 13 and a grate cylinder 14, the grate cylinder 14 is arranged in the rolling cylinder 2, the grate cylinder 14 is communicated with the crushing outlet 5, the second rotating rod 12 is positioned in the grate cylinder 14, one end of the second rotating rod 12 is connected with the second motor 11, the rolling rod 13 is connected onto the second rotating rod 12 through a connecting rod 15, the rolling rod 13 is parallel to the second rotating rod 12, and the rolling rod 13 is close to the inner wall of the grate cylinder 14. Two of the rolling rods 13 are a group, and two groups of rolling rods 13 are arranged in a staggered manner.

The grate holes of the lower half part and the upper half part of the grate barrel 14 are vertical.

The bottom of the milling drum 2 is inclined, and the milling outlet 6 is positioned at the low end of the inclined bottom of the milling drum 2.

A transmission packing auger 16 is arranged in the filter cylinder 3, and one end of the transmission packing auger 16 is connected with a third motor 17.

The top in the cartridge filter 3 is equipped with raceway 18, has evenly arranged a plurality of shower heads 19 on raceway 18, and raceway 18 one end leads to the cartridge filter 3 outside.

And two ends of the filter cylinder 3 are provided with a frame 23, and the frame is provided with a travelling wheel 22, so that the filter cylinder is convenient to move.

A broken section of thick bamboo 1, roll a section of thick bamboo 2 and cartridge filter 3 tip and all be equipped with the side door, the inside clearance of being convenient for.

The water delivery pipe 18 is connected with a water source.

Melon and fruit vegetables that need get the seed get into broken section of thick bamboo 1 through pan feeding mouth 4, first motor 7 drives first bull stick 9 and rotates, broken blade 8 rotates along with it with broken sword 10, spiral helicine broken blade 8 is on one side to melon and fruit vegetables preliminary breakage, carry it to the broken section of thick bamboo 1 other end on one side, when massive melon and fruit vegetables reachd the broken section of thick bamboo 1 other end, carry out further breakage by broken sword 10, the fritter after the breakage falls into in the comb section of thick bamboo 14 of grinding section of thick bamboo 2 by the shelves pole 20 clearance of broken export 5 department, the great piece then continues to be broken by broken sword 10.

In the grate cylinder 14, the second rotating rod 12 and the rolling rod 13 are driven by the second motor 11 to rotate, pulp between the rolling rod 13 and the grate cylinder 14 is rolled, rolling at different angles is carried out along the circumference of the grate cylinder 14, the rolling is more thorough, pulp fragments and seeds which are completely rolled fall into the rolling cylinder 2 through the grate holes of the grate cylinder 14, the bottom of the rolling cylinder 2 is inclined, and the pulp fragments and the seeds naturally flow to the rolling outlet 6 and enter the filter cylinder 3.

The material in the cartridge filter 3 is transported to the other end of the cartridge filter 3 by the transport auger 16, and in the transportation process, the spray head 19 sprays to further separate the adhered pulp and seeds, the juice and vegetable juice flows out from the filtering holes 24 of the cartridge filter 3, and the seeds and a small amount of pulp residue are discharged through the seed outlet 21.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a melon and fruit vegetables seed equipment, includes a broken section of thick bamboo, rolls a section of thick bamboo and cartridge filter, is equipped with breaker in the broken section of thick bamboo, rolls and is equipped with rolling machine in the section of thick bamboo, is equipped with a plurality of filtration pores, its characterized in that on the cartridge filter: broken section of thick bamboo (1) one end is equipped with pan feeding mouth (4), and broken section of thick bamboo (1) other end below is equipped with broken export (5), and broken export (5) are connected in the one end of rolling a section of thick bamboo (2), and the other end below of rolling a section of thick bamboo (2) is equipped with rolls export (6), rolls export (6) and connects the one end at cartridge filter (3), and the other end top of cartridge filter (3) is equipped with out seed mouth (21), broken export (5) department interval is equipped with a plurality of shelves pole (20).

2. A melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the crushing device comprises a first motor (7), a first rotating rod (9) and crushing blades (8), wherein the first rotating rod (9) is located in a crushing barrel (1), one end of the first rotating rod (9) is connected with the first motor (7), the crushing blades (8) are arranged on the first rotating rod (9) in a spiral mode, and one end, close to a crushing outlet (5), of the first rotating rod (9) is provided with a crushing cutter (10).

3. A melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the edge of the crushing blade (8) is provided with a cutting edge.

4. A melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the crushing knives (10) are arranged on the first rotating rod (9) in a surrounding mode, and at least two groups of every three crushing knives (10) are arranged.

5. A melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: the grinding mechanism comprises a second motor (11), a second rotating rod (12), a grinding rod (13) and a grate cylinder (14), the grate cylinder (14) is arranged in the grinding cylinder (2), the grate cylinder (14) is communicated with a crushing outlet (5), the second rotating rod (12) is positioned in the grate cylinder (14), one end of the second rotating rod (12) is connected with the second motor (11), the grinding rod (13) is connected onto the second rotating rod (12) through a connecting rod (15), the grinding rod (13) is parallel to the second rotating rod (12), and the pressing rod (13) is close to the inner wall of the grate cylinder (14).

6. A melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein: two of the grinding rods (13) are a group and are provided with two groups, and the two groups of grinding rods (13) are arranged in a staggered manner.

7. A melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein: the grate holes of the lower half part and the upper half part of the grate cylinder (14) are vertical.

8. A melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the bottom of the grinding cylinder (2) is inclined, and the grinding outlet (6) is positioned at the low end of the inclined bottom of the grinding cylinder (2).

9. A melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein: a transmission packing auger (16) is arranged in the filter cartridge (3), and one end of the transmission packing auger (16) is connected with a third motor (17).

10. A melon, fruit and vegetable seed extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein: the top in the cartridge filter (3) is equipped with raceway (18), has arranged a plurality of shower heads (19) on raceway (18), and raceway (18) one end leads to the cartridge filter (3) outside.