CN216255282U - Be applied to peeling device of tea-oil camellia fruit processing - Google Patents
Be applied to peeling device of tea-oil camellia fruit processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN216255282U CN216255282U CN202123030376.1U CN202123030376U CN216255282U CN 216255282 U CN216255282 U CN 216255282U CN 202123030376 U CN202123030376 U CN 202123030376U CN 216255282 U CN216255282 U CN 216255282U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tea fruit processing production, in particular to a husking device applied to oil tea fruit processing; the utility model comprises a hulling rack, a hulling mechanism and a vibrating mechanism, wherein the hulling mechanism and the vibrating mechanism are both arranged on the hulling rack and are in an up-and-down position relation; in the utility model, the oil-tea camellia fruits are introduced into the shelling cylinder through the shelling feed hopper, and the shelling motor works to drive the shelling main shaft to rotate, so that the shelling rod is driven to rotate, and the oil-tea camellia fruits in the shelling cylinder are extruded and broken to complete shelling; the utility model can crush the tea shells of the oil tea fruits and peel out the tea seeds, and the shelling efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tea fruit processing production, in particular to a husking device applied to oil tea fruit processing.
Background
The oil tea is one of four woody edible oil plants in the world and is also a unique woody oil plant in China, and the oil tea seed oil has high nutritional value and medical health care function because of containing rich unsaturated fatty acid and nutrient vitamins. In recent years, governments at all levels pay high attention to the development of the oil tea industry, the oil tea industry develops rapidly in scale, tea oil in China also develops towards intensification, scale and high quality continuously, and higher requirements are put forward on processing equipment of oil tea enterprises.
Shelling is an important link for processing and utilizing oil-tea camellia, the processing mode adopted at present comprises a traditional manual mode and a mechanical mode, firstly, most of the traditional manual mode is that fresh fruits collected in a centralized mode are subjected to traditional stack retting and manual airing to enable oil-tea camellia shells to pop open, then tea seeds are peeled off manually, and then the tea seeds are dried in the sun, and due to the fact that the manual processing process is long in time, labor intensity is high, the field requirement is high, in addition, much rain and shade exist in the south, the oil-tea camellia with high moisture content is easy to mildew, rot and oil rancidity; although a small amount of equipment can be used for hulling and separating the oil-tea camellia fruits in the aspect of oil-tea camellia fruit mechanical treatment, most of the equipment is not thorough in hulling, the tea seeds and the tea shells are mixed after hulling, the tea seeds are selected manually, and hulling efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide a husking device applied to processing of oil-tea camellia fruits.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows:
the shelling device applied to processing of the camellia oleifera fruits comprises a shelling rack, a shelling mechanism and a vibrating mechanism, wherein the shelling mechanism and the vibrating mechanism are installed on the shelling rack and are in a vertical position relation, the shelling mechanism comprises a shelling cylinder, a shelling motor, a shelling spindle, shelling disks and shelling rods, a shelling feed hopper is arranged at the upper part of the shelling cylinder, the shelling motor is installed on the outer side of the shelling cylinder, the two shelling disks are respectively arranged at two ends in the shelling cylinder, the shelling motor is connected with the two shelling disks through the shelling spindle, and the shelling rods are connected to the shelling disks.
As an improvement of the utility model, the three shelling rods are arranged in a staggered manner, two ends of each shelling rod are respectively connected to the two shelling plates, and two adjacent shelling rods form a wedge-shaped space.
As a further development of the utility model, the vibration mechanisms are each connected to the hulling stand via two elastic supports.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the vibration mechanism is provided with a vibrator.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating chamber and a vibrating screen assembly installed in the vibrating chamber.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the shaker assembly includes an upper screen and a lower screen arranged in an up-down configuration.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the mesh holes of the upper screen are circular holes, and the mesh holes of the lower screen are crescent-shaped.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower part of the hulling hopper is provided with an opening at which a circular screen is installed.
As a further improvement of the utility model, circular sieve holes with the diameter of 24mm are arranged on the circular sieve mesh.
In the utility model, the oil-tea camellia fruits are introduced into the shelling cylinder through the shelling feed hopper, and the shelling motor works to drive the shelling main shaft to rotate, so that the shelling rod is driven to rotate, and the oil-tea camellia fruits in the shelling cylinder are extruded and broken to complete shelling; the utility model can crush the tea shells of the oil tea fruits and peel out the tea seeds, and the shelling efficiency is high.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the present invention is described in detail by the following preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-hulling device, 11-hulling stand, 12-hulling mechanism, 121-hulling cylinder, 122-hulling motor, 123-hulling spindle, 124-hulling disk, 125-hulling rod, 126-hulling feed hopper, 13-vibrating mechanism, 131-elastic support, 132-vibrator, 133-vibrating chamber, 134-vibrating screen assembly, 135-upper screen and 136-lower screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the husking device applied to processing of oil-tea camellia fruits comprises a husking frame 11, a husking mechanism 12 and a vibrating mechanism 13, wherein the husking mechanism 12 and the vibrating mechanism 13 are both mounted on the husking frame 11 and are in a vertical position relationship.
The hulling mechanism 12 includes a hulling cylinder 121, a hulling motor 122, a hulling spindle 123, hulling disks 124, and hulling rods 125, wherein a hulling feed hopper 126 is provided at an upper portion of the hulling cylinder 121, the hulling motor 122 is installed at an outer side of the hulling cylinder 121, the two hulling disks 124 are respectively provided at both ends of the hulling cylinder 121, the hulling motor 122 is connected to the two hulling disks 124 through the hulling spindle 123, and the hulling rods 125 are connected to the hulling disks 124.
In the utility model, the oil tea fruit is introduced into the shelling cylinder 121 through the shelling feed hopper 126, the shelling motor 122 works to drive the shelling main shaft 123 to rotate, so as to drive the shelling rod 125 to rotate, and the oil tea fruit in the shelling cylinder 121 is extruded and broken to complete shelling; the utility model can crush the tea shells of the oil tea fruits and peel out the tea seeds, and the shelling efficiency is high.
Specifically, the shelling vibration machine 1 includes a shelling rack 11, a shelling mechanism 12 and a vibration mechanism 13, the shelling mechanism 12 and the vibration mechanism 13 are mounted on the shelling rack 11 and are in a vertical position, the shelling mechanism 12 includes a shelling cylinder 121, a shelling motor 122, a shelling spindle 123, a shelling plate 124 and shelling rods 125, a shelling hopper 126 is disposed on the upper portion of the shelling cylinder 121, an opening is disposed on the lower portion of the shelling cylinder, a circular screen is mounted on the opening, a circular screen with a diameter of 24mm is disposed on the circular screen, the shelling motor 122 is mounted on the outer side of the shelling cylinder 121, two shelling plates 124 are respectively disposed at two ends of the shelling cylinder 121, the shelling motor 122 is connected with the two shelling plates 124 through the shelling spindle 123, 3 shelling rods 125 are staggered, two ends of the shelling plates 124 are respectively connected to the two shelling plates 124, and two adjacent shelling rods 125 form a wedge-shaped space.
Wherein, vibration mechanism 13 is connected on shelling frame 11 through two elastic support 131, installs vibrator 132 on the vibration mechanism 13, and vibration mechanism 13 includes vibration room 133 and installs shale shaker subassembly 134 in vibration room 133, and shale shaker subassembly 134 includes screen cloth 135 and lower screen cloth 136, and the sieve mesh of going up screen cloth 135 is the circular port, and lower screen cloth 136 is in the lower floor of last screen cloth, and the sieve mesh of lower screen cloth 136 is crescent shape.
The husking rod 125 is provided with double layers of husking rods to form a wedge-shaped space, two ends of the husking rod 125 are uniformly distributed on a husking disc 124 on the circumference, the husking disc 124 is installed by the husking disc 124 which is directly unequal from left to right and is staggered by 20-30 degrees in a left-hand direction in a conical manner, a small husking disc is installed close to a feeding end to form a wedge-shaped husking chamber with a big front and a small back, the husking rod 125 can convey tea fruits when rotating, the tea fruits enter the wedge-shaped husking chamber through a husking feed hopper 126, the tea fruits in the double-layer wedge-shaped space are impacted and extruded by the husking rod 125 and the tea fruits to separate shells and seeds, the tea fruits pass through a roller sieve hole to enter a vibrating screen assembly 134 to be screened, the vibrating screen assembly 134 is divided into three layers of spaces, an upper sieve mesh 135 is installed at the upper layer and is used for separating larger tea shells, the sieve mesh is designed into a circular hole, a lower sieve mesh 136 is installed at the lower sieve mesh 135, the sieve mesh is designed into a crescent shape, and smaller broken tea shells can be effectively separated in the sorting process, the larger tea shell and the broken small tea shell are separated from the discharge hole by the vibrator 132, and the tea seed is separated from the middle layer.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The shelling device is characterized by comprising a shelling rack, a shelling mechanism and a vibrating mechanism, wherein the shelling mechanism and the vibrating mechanism are installed on the shelling rack and are in a vertical position relation, the shelling mechanism comprises a shelling cylinder, a shelling motor, a shelling spindle, shelling disks and shelling rods, a shelling feed hopper is arranged at the upper part of the shelling cylinder, the shelling motor is installed on the outer side of the shelling cylinder, the two shelling disks are respectively arranged at two ends in the shelling cylinder, the shelling motor is connected with the two shelling disks through the shelling spindle, and the shelling rods are connected to the shelling disks.
2. The husking device of claim 1, wherein three husking rods are staggered and connected to two husking plates at two ends, and two adjacent husking rods form a wedge-shaped space.
3. The husking device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 2, wherein the vibrating mechanisms are respectively connected to the husking machine frame through two elastic supports.
4. The husking device applied to oil-tea camellia fruit processing according to claim 3, wherein a vibrator is mounted on the vibrating mechanism.
5. The husking device applied to processing of oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 4, wherein the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating room and a vibrating screen assembly installed in the vibrating room.
6. The husking device applied to processing of oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 5, wherein the vibrating screen assembly comprises an upper screen and a lower screen which are arranged up and down.
7. The husking device applied to processing of oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 6, wherein the sieve holes of the upper sieve are circular holes, and the sieve holes of the lower sieve are crescent-shaped.
8. The husking device of claim 7, wherein the lower part of the husking hopper is provided with an opening, and a circular screen is installed at the opening.
9. The husking device applied to processing of oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 8, wherein a circular sieve hole with the diameter of 24mm is arranged on the circular sieve mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123030376.1U CN216255282U (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Be applied to peeling device of tea-oil camellia fruit processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123030376.1U CN216255282U (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Be applied to peeling device of tea-oil camellia fruit processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216255282U true CN216255282U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123030376.1U Active CN216255282U (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Be applied to peeling device of tea-oil camellia fruit processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216255282U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-06 CN CN202123030376.1U patent/CN216255282U/en active Active
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