CN214710203U

CN214710203U - A decorticator for tea-oil camellia seed

Info

Publication number: CN214710203U
Application number: CN202120162423.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏代刚; 李刚; 王本娥; 李子涵; 彭江红; 刘力萍
Original assignee: Macheng Hongyu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Macheng Hongyu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decorticator for tea-oil camellia seed belongs to tea-seed oil production facility technical field. The electric shelling device comprises a shelling cavity arranged in the left-right direction, a feeding inclined tube at the top of the shelling cavity, a discharge hole at the bottom of the shelling cavity, a shelling rotor arranged in the shelling cavity in the left-right direction, and a motor used for driving the shelling rotor and arranged outside the shelling cavity, wherein the feeding inclined tube is obliquely and downwards arranged from front to back; the beating rod is provided with a plurality of groups of beating units in parallel from left to right, each group of beating units comprises a plurality of beating sheets arranged in parallel from left to right, and the beating sheets are metal circular sheets coaxially arranged with the beating rod. The husking machine has better husking effect, can basically achieve more than 95% of separation rate, basically does not need manual separation of husks (such as a drum screen after husking and seeds are separated), and is time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

A decorticator for tea-oil camellia seed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tea-seed oil production facility, in particular to a decorticator for tea-oil camellia seed.

Background

With the increase of population and the decrease of cultivated land, the vigorous development of woody oil has become a main channel for solving the serious shortage of edible oil in human in the world nowadays. The camellia seed oil is pure natural high-grade edible plant oil extracted from mature camellia seeds of common camellia seeds of camellia plants in the camellia family, and has golden or light yellow color, pure quality, clarity, transparency, fragrant smell and pure taste. More than 90 percent of the global oil-tea camellia seed oil is from China, and is pure natural woody edible vegetable oil advocated and promoted by the Chinese government and health-care vegetable edible oil firstly promoted by the international food and agriculture organization. The edible oil has the effects of reducing cholesterol, improving high-density lipoprotein, reducing low-density lipoprotein, reducing blood fat, preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, improving immunity, resisting radiation, removing free radicals, preventing tumors and the like after being frequently eaten, and is classified as the healthy edible oil which is mainly popularized by the international food and agriculture organization.

The first step in tea oil production is the husking of camellia seeds. In the prior art, tea fruits are usually husked by a husking machine. According to the prior art, the husking machine comprises a husking cavity (a cylindrical structure) which is arranged along the left and right directions, a feeding inclined tube at the top of the husking cavity, a discharge hole (a hole plate is arranged on the discharge hole) at the bottom of the husking cavity, a husking rotor (matched with the husking cavity) which is arranged along the left and right directions in the husking cavity, a motor and the like which are used for driving the husking rotor outside the husking cavity, wherein the feeding inclined tube is obliquely and downwards arranged from front to back, the husking rotor comprises a rotating shaft which is arranged along the left and right directions and a plurality of beating rods which are uniformly distributed around the rotating shaft, the beating rods form a cylindrical cage structure, and the rotating shaft is connected with the motor in a transmission mode.

The applicant finds that the seed-shell separation rate is less than 95% when the tea fruit is shelled by the shelling machine, and a small amount of tea-oil camellia seeds are wrapped in the shells, so that the shells need to be manually sorted to separate the tea-oil camellia seeds from the shells, and time and labor are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a decorticator for tea-oil camellia seed, the effect of shelling is better, can reach the separation rate more than 95% basically, and the shell (after the shell seed separation (like the drum sieve)) need not manual separation, labour saving and time saving basically. The technical scheme is as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a decorticator for tea-oil camellia seed, including along the feeding pipe chute 2 of shelling chamber 1, shelling chamber 1 top that sets up about to, shelling chamber 1 bottom discharge gate 3, shelling chamber 1 inside and along the shelling rotor that sets up about to and shelling chamber 1 outside and be used for driving the motor of shelling rotor, feeding pipe chute 2 sets up from front to back to one side, the shelling rotor includes along the pivot 4 that sets up about to and many hitting rods 5 that evenly distributed around pivot 4, and many hitting rods 5 constitute cylindric cage structure, pivot 4 is connected with motor drive; the beating rod 5 is provided with a plurality of groups of beating units 6 in parallel at the left and right sides, each group of beating units 6 comprises a plurality of beating sheets 7 arranged in parallel at the left and right sides, and the beating sheets 7 are metal circular sheets coaxially arranged with the beating rod 5.

Wherein, the striking rod 5 in the embodiment of the utility model is provided with 3-8 groups of striking units 6.

Specifically, the distance between adjacent striking units 6 in the embodiment of the present invention is 5-10mm, the distance between adjacent striking sheets 7 in the same group of striking units 6 is 20-30mm, and the diameter of the striking sheet 7 is 40-50 mm.

Wherein, the number of the striking rods 5 in the embodiment of the utility model is 3-6.

Specifically, the number of striking rods 5 in the embodiment of the present invention is 4.

In the first aspect of the present invention, two fixed circular plates 8 are coaxially disposed at the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 4, the fixed circular plates 8 are circular plates, and the left and right ends of the striking rod 5 are respectively fixed to the outer edges of the two fixed circular plates 8.

Preferably, the fixing circular plate 8 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of hollow holes 9.

In the second scheme, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fixing rod 10 between the left and right ends of the striking rod 5 and the corresponding ends of the rotating shaft 4, wherein the fixing rod 10 is disposed along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 4.

Wherein, the striking rod 5 in the embodiment of the present invention is a metal round rod parallel to the rotating shaft 4.

Specifically, the striking units 6 of the corresponding positions of the plural striking rods 5 in the embodiment of the present invention are located on the same front-back vertical surface.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is: the embodiment of the utility model provides a decorticator for tea-oil camellia seed, the effect of shelling is better, can reach the separation rate more than 95% basically, and the shell (after the shell seed separation (like the drum sieve)) need not manual separation, labour saving and time saving basically.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a husking machine for camellia seeds of scheme one;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a husking machine for camellia seeds of scheme two;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a combination of a rotary shaft and a striking unit.

In the figure: the device comprises a peeling cavity 1, a feeding inclined tube 2, a peeling discharge port 3, a rotating shaft 4, a striking rod 5, a striking unit 6, a striking sheet 7, a fixed circular plate 8, a hollowed hole 9 and a fixed rod 10.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a decorticator for tea-oil camellia seed, include along controlling to shelling chamber 1 (specifically can be the cylindrical cavity, locate on the corresponding support) that sets up, the feeding pipe chute 2 (be used for the feeding) at 1 top in shelling chamber, the discharge gate 3 (be used for the ejection of compact) of 1 bottom in shelling chamber, in shelling chamber 1 and along controlling to the shelling rotor (being used for hitting the shell) that sets up and shelling chamber 1 outside and be used for driving the motor (locating on the support) of shelling rotor etc.. Wherein the feeding chute 2 is arranged obliquely downwards from front to back (the oblique direction matches with the rotation direction, and is well known by those skilled in the art). Wherein, the rotor of shelling includes along controlling to the pivot 4 that sets up and around pivot 4 and evenly distributed's many beating poles 5 (be located same with the concentric circle of pivot 4), and many beating poles 5 constitute cylindric cage structure, and pivot 4 is connected with motor drive. The beating rod 5 is provided with a plurality of groups of beating units 6 in parallel left and right, each group of beating units 6 comprises a plurality of beating sheets 7 arranged in parallel left and right, and the beating sheets 7 are metal round sheets coaxially arranged with the beating rod 5. The clearance between the outer side (the track is circular) of the striking plate 7 and the inner wall of the peeling cavity 1 is ensured to peel the tea fruit.

In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, two fixed circular plates 8 are coaxially disposed at the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 4, the fixed circular plates 8 are circular plates, and the left and right ends of the striking rod 5 are respectively fixed to the outer edges of the two fixed circular plates 8.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1, the fixing circular plate 8 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of hollowed holes 9 (preferably, both the camellia seeds and the camellia shells cannot pass through) to reduce the weight.

In the second solution, referring to fig. 2, a fixing rod 10 is disposed between the left and right ends of the striking rod 5 and the corresponding end of the rotating shaft 4, and the fixing rod 10 is disposed along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the striking rod 5 in the embodiment of the present invention is a metal round rod parallel to the rotation shaft 4.

Specifically, the striking units 6 corresponding to the plural striking rods 5 (i.e., the striking units 6 are located at the same position on each striking rod 5) in the embodiment of the present invention are located on the same front-back vertical plane.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A husking machine for camellia seeds comprises a husking cavity (1) arranged in the left-right direction, a feeding inclined tube (2) arranged at the top of the husking cavity (1), a discharge hole (3) arranged at the bottom of the husking cavity (1), a husking rotor arranged in the husking cavity (1) in the left-right direction, and a motor used for driving the husking rotor and arranged outside the husking cavity (1), wherein the feeding inclined tube (2) is obliquely and downwards arranged from front to back, the husking rotor comprises a rotating shaft (4) arranged in the left-right direction and a plurality of beating rods (5) which surround the rotating shaft (4) and are uniformly distributed, the plurality of beating rods (5) form a cylindrical cage structure, and the rotating shaft (4) is in transmission connection with the motor; the novel multifunctional beating machine is characterized in that multiple groups of beating units (6) are arranged on the beating rod (5) in parallel from left to right, each group of beating units (6) comprises multiple beating sheets (7) arranged in parallel from left to right, and the beating sheets (7) are metal circular sheets coaxially arranged with the beating rod (5).

2. The husking machine for camellia seeds according to claim 1, wherein the beating rod (5) is provided with 3-8 groups of beating units (6).

3. The husking machine for camellia seeds according to claim 2, wherein the distance between adjacent beating units (6) is 5-10mm, the distance between adjacent beating sheets (7) in the same group of beating units (6) is 20-30mm, and the diameter of the beating sheets (7) is 40-50 mm.

4. The husking machine for camellia seeds according to claim 1, wherein the number of the beating rods (5) is 3-6.

5. The husking machine for camellia seeds according to claim 1, wherein the number of the beating rods (5) is 4.

6. The husking machine for camellia seeds according to claim 1, wherein two fixed circular plates (8) are coaxially arranged at the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (4), the fixed circular plates (8) are circular plates, and the left end and the right end of the beating rod (5) are respectively fixed on the outer edges of the two fixed circular plates (8).

7. The husking machine for camellia seeds according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of hollowed-out holes (9) are provided on the fixed circular plate (8).

8. The husking machine for camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein fixing rods (10) are arranged between the left and right ends of the beating rod (5) and the corresponding ends of the rotating shaft (4), and the fixing rods (10) are arranged along the radial direction of the rotating shaft (4).

9. The husking machine for camellia seeds according to claim 1, wherein the beating rod (5) is a metal round rod parallel to the rotating shaft (4).

10. The husking machine for camellia seeds according to claim 1, wherein the striking units (6) corresponding to the plurality of striking rods (5) are located on the same front-back vertical plane.