Circulation rises multistage grain breaker of material screening formula
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a circulating material lifting screening type multistage grain crushing device.
Background
Cereals mainly refer to seeds of gramineous plants, and can be different in content of nutrients due to different types, varieties, production places, growth conditions and processing methods, the existing cereal crushing device is not thorough enough in crushing effect of cereals, crushed cereal grains cannot be dried quickly, hot air drying is mostly adopted in the drying process, hot air recycling cannot be realized in the drying process, and meanwhile, quick drying of the crushed cereal grains is not facilitated.
Chinese patent publication No. CN108452927A discloses an energy-saving grain crushing air dryer which can dry grains, but has disadvantages in the design of a driving structure for crushing, a crushing structure, and the processing quality and efficiency of crushing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a circulating material lifting screening type multi-stage grain crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a circulating material lifting screening type multistage grain crushing device comprises a vertically arranged supporting and installing cylinder, wherein a conical surface material guiding cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the supporting and installing cylinder, a material discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the conical surface material guiding cylinder, a plurality of supporting and installing columns are arranged on the outer side of the conical surface material guiding cylinder at equal angles, a driving and installing cover is vertically arranged right above the supporting and installing cylinder, a plurality of feeding and installing columns are arranged at the edge of the driving and installing cover at equal angles, the outer ends of the feeding and installing columns are connected with the upper end of the supporting and installing cylinder, a rotary material lifting cylinder is vertically arranged at the middle position inside the supporting and installing cylinder, a driving rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the driving and installing cover, an operating gear is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the driving rotating shaft, a driving bearing sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the, the intermediate position of spherical filter screen with rise the material pivot and be connected, the inboard that rotates to rise the feed cylinder is provided with spiral material lifting plate, rotate to rise the feed cylinder and angle such as the first end outside and be provided with a plurality of rotation mounting panels, it all is provided with the swing mounting bracket through the pivot to rotate the mounting panel, the outer end of swing mounting bracket all is provided with shuttle type crushing roller through spacing pivot, the inner wall cooperation shuttle type crushing roller that supports the installation section of thick bamboo is provided with cyclic annular backup pad at the downside of shuttle type crushing roller, rotation that the shuttle type crushing roller below rises the feed cylinder outside and angle such as angle and is provided with a plurality of rotation erection columns, the downside of rotating the erection column is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of broken posts, cooperate broken post on the inner wall of support installation section of thick bamboo and be provided with cyclic annular filter.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of driving motors are arranged in the driving mounting cover on the outer side of the driving rotating shaft at equal angles.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the driving motor is provided with a driving gear through a rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the operation gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the transmission bearing sleeve is provided with a plurality of guide mounting columns at equal angles, and the outer ends of the guide mounting columns are connected with the upper end of the rotary material lifting cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: and an annular cambered surface crushing filter plate is arranged on the annular supporting plate in a matching manner with the shuttle-shaped crushing roller.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the lower half part of the rotary material lifting cylinder is vertically provided with a plurality of annular cambered surface filter screens at equal intervals.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the annular cambered surface filter screen and the rotary material lifting cylinder on the upper side of the rotary material lifting cylinder are provided with a plurality of material returning holes at equal angles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through many motor planet wheel drive structure for the transmission efficiency of device is high, and the motor chooses for use the requirement to reduce, through the synchronous drive structure, realizes the two-stage breakage, makes the transmission efficiency of device high, and crushing quality is good, rises the structural design of material through the circulation screening, makes the crushing quality of device further promote, is showing the processingquality who improves cereal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating material-lifting screening type multistage grain crushing device.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary material-lifting cylinder in a circulating material-lifting screening type multistage grain crushing device.
1-discharge hole, 2-spiral material lifting plate, 3-material lifting rotating shaft, 4-supporting mounting column, 5-conical material guide cylinder, 6-spherical filter screen, 7-annular cambered surface filter screen, 8-material returning hole, 9-rotating material lifting cylinder, 10-supporting mounting cylinder, 11-feeding mounting column, 12-material guiding mounting column, 13-driving bearing sleeve and 14-driving mounting cover, 15-a driving gear, 16-a driving rotating shaft, 17-an operation gear, 18-a driving motor, 19-a shuttle-type crushing roller, 20-an annular supporting plate, 21-an annular arc surface crushing filter plate, 22-a crushing column, 23-an annular filter plate, 24-a rotating mounting column, 25-a rotating mounting plate, 26-a swinging mounting frame and 27-a limiting rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a circulating material lifting screening type multi-stage grain crushing device includes a vertically disposed support mounting cylinder 10, a conical material guiding cylinder 5 is disposed at a lower end of the support mounting cylinder 10, a material discharging hole 1 is disposed at a lower end of the conical material guiding cylinder 5, a plurality of support mounting columns 4 are disposed at equal angles outside the conical material guiding cylinder 5, a driving mounting cover 14 is vertically disposed right above the support mounting cylinder 10, a plurality of feeding mounting columns 11 are disposed at equal angles at an edge of the driving mounting cover 14, outer ends of the feeding mounting columns 11 are connected to an upper end of the support mounting cylinder 10, a rotary material lifting cylinder 9 is vertically disposed at a middle position inside the support mounting cylinder 10, a driving rotating shaft 16 is vertically disposed at a middle position at a lower end of the driving mounting cover 14, an operation gear 17 is horizontally disposed at an upper end of the driving rotating shaft 16, a plurality of driving motors 18 are disposed at equal, the upper end of a driving motor 18 is provided with a driving gear 15 through a rotating shaft, the driving gear 15 is engaged with an operation gear 17, the lower end of a driving rotating shaft 16 is provided with a driving bearing sleeve 13, the outer side of the driving bearing sleeve 13 is provided with a plurality of guide mounting columns 12 at equal angles, the outer ends of the guide mounting columns 12 are connected with the upper end of a rotating material lifting cylinder 9, a material lifting rotating shaft 3 is vertically and downwardly arranged by matching with the driving bearing sleeve 13, the lower end of a supporting mounting cylinder 10 is horizontally provided with a spherical filter screen 6, the middle position of the spherical filter screen 6 is connected with the material lifting rotating shaft 3, the inner side of the rotating material lifting cylinder 9 is provided with a spiral material lifting plate 2, the outer side of the upper half end of the rotating material lifting cylinder 9 is provided with a plurality of rotating mounting plates 25 at equal angles, the rotating mounting plates 25 are provided with, the downside that supports the inner wall cooperation shuttle-type crushing roller 19 of installation section of thick bamboo 10 is provided with cyclic annular backup pad 20, cyclic annular backup pad 20 cooperation shuttle-type crushing roller 19 is provided with the broken filter plate 21 of cyclic annular cambered surface, angle such as rotation liter feed cylinder 9 outside of shuttle-type crushing roller 19 below is provided with a plurality of rotation erection columns 24, the downside of rotating erection columns 24 is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of broken posts 22, cooperation broken post 22 is provided with cyclic annular filter plate 23 at broken post 22's below level on the inner wall of support installation section of thick bamboo 10, cooperation broken post 22 also the dislocation is provided with broken post 22 on the cyclic annular filter plate 23, the vertical equidistant a plurality of cyclic annular cambered surface filter screens 7 that are provided with in the rotation liter feed cylinder 9 the latter half outside, cyclic annular cambered surface filter screen 7 is provided.
Grains are thrown into the supporting installation cylinder 10 from the position between the feeding installation columns 11, firstly fall on the annular arc surface crushing filter plate 21, along with the starting of the driving motor 18, the driving gear 15 is meshed with the transmission operation gear 17, so that the driving rotating shaft 16 and the transmission bearing sleeve 13 rotate, then the rotating material lifting cylinder 9 rotates through the transmission of the material guiding installation columns 12, and rotates together with the shuttle-shaped crushing roller 19, the shuttle-shaped crushing roller 19 is matched with the annular arc surface crushing filter plate 21 to realize primary crushing, the crushed grains enter the annular filter plate 23 through the annular arc surface crushing filter plate 21, the rotating installation columns 24 rotate along with the rotating material lifting cylinder 9, relative motion is carried out between the crushing columns 22, so that the grains are crushed secondarily, the crushed grains fall into the annular arc surface filter screen 7, fall on the spherical surface filter screen 6 through screening, are finally discharged from the discharge hole 1, and cannot enter the rotating material lifting cylinder 9 through the material return hole, along with the rotatory material that rises of spiral liter flitch, unable cereal that passes through on the spherical filter screen 6, along with spiral liter flitch rises the material, derive from between the guide erection column 12 at last, repeat above-mentioned step, accomplish broken operation, through many motor planet wheel drive structure, make the transmission efficiency of device high, the motor chooses for use the requirement to reduce, through the synchronous drive structure, realize the two-stage breakage, make the transmission efficiency of device high, crushing quality is good, through the structural design that the circulation screening rose the material, make the crushing quality of device further promote, show the processingquality who improves cereal.
Example two
On the basis of embodiment one, through the filtration of multiunit cyclic annular cambered surface filter screen 7, can carry out comprehensive screening to cereal to the leading-in rotation of cereal that can't filter promotes feed cylinder 9, is showing the quality and the efficiency that have promoted the screening.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.