CN216254771U

CN216254771U - Aeroponics formula fish-vegetable intergrowth device

Info

Publication number: CN216254771U
Application number: CN202122779844.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丹青; 凌利宏
Original assignee: Anhui Province Dadi Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Province Dadi Garden Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aeroponic fish-vegetable symbiotic device, which comprises a fish tank, a water body purification device and a vegetable aeroponic device which are arranged in the fish tank, and a pipeline circulating system which is communicated with the fish tank and the vegetable aeroponic device; sewage in the fish tank flows into the aeroponics box arranged in the fish tank through a pipeline, the sewage flows into the atomization box through the filter box and the microorganism treatment box, the treated liquid is atomized by the ultrasonic atomizer to form aerial fog and then is supplied with nutrients and moisture of vegetables through the fog transmission pipeline, the liquid absorbed by the vegetables is collected in the aeroponics box, and the liquid is treated to be disinfected and then flows into the fish tank through the siphon backflow pipe, so that liquid circulation and ecological balance are achieved. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, improves the space utilization rate, combines aquaculture and aeroponics vegetables, realizes the water body purification of the fish tank and the high-efficiency planting of the vegetables, and creates a small ecological system with higher ornamental value.

Description

Aeroponics formula fish-vegetable intergrowth device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture and vegetable planting, in particular to an aeroponic fish and vegetable symbiotic device.

Background

The fish-vegetable symbiotic system combines aquaculture and vegetable planting, aquaculture sewage is filtered and subjected to microbial treatment and then is absorbed by vegetables, and then returns to the culture pond again, so that the automatic purification of culture water quality and the maximization of resource utilization rate are realized, the ecological balance of animals, vegetables and microorganisms is achieved, the fish-vegetable symbiotic system is simple in principle, convenient to operate, low-carbon, energy-saving and wide in application prospect, is suitable for large-scale agricultural production and family farms, and high-quality aquatic products and agricultural products produced by the fish-vegetable symbiotic system can meet the requirements of modern society on healthy and beautiful life. The existing fish-vegetable symbiotic system in the market is mainly used for planting vegetables in a water culture and matrix culture mode, the culture area is limited, the problems of inconvenience in matrix replacement, lack of vegetable root systems and the like easily occur, and a plurality of fish-vegetable symbiotic devices have the defects of large occupied area, complex structure, insufficient attractiveness and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an aeroponics type fish and vegetable symbiosis device which has simple structure, is beautiful and practical.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the fog culture type fish and vegetable symbiotic device comprises a fish tank, a vegetable fog culture device, a water body purification device and a circulating pipeline system, wherein the fish tank is a hollow cuboid, the vegetable fog culture device and the water body purification device are placed in the hollow position of the fish tank, and the fish tank, the vegetable fog culture device and the water body purification device are connected through the circulating pipeline system.

Preferably, the vegetable aeroponics device includes aeroponics case, atomizer, ultrasonic atomization ware, water purifier includes rose box, microbiological treatment case, ultraviolet lamp, the circulating line system includes feed liquor pipe, defeated fog pipe, spray pipe, siphon back flow.

Preferably, the top of the hollow part of the fish tank and the top of the aeroponic culture box are provided with a liquid inlet pipe hole and a return pipe hole.

Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe passes through pipe holes in the tops of the fish tank and the aeroponics box to connect the tank body and the box body, and the liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the aeroponics box and sequentially communicated with the filter box and the microorganism processing box from top to bottom to reach the aeroponics box.

Preferably, feed liquor pipe and rose box, microbiological treatment case junction all are equipped with the check valve, and the feed liquor pipe mouth of pipe department that is located the atomizer box then is provided with water level inductive switch, water level inductive switch highly is located atomizer box 2/3 department.

Preferably, filter materials such as hairbrushes and rattan cotton are placed in the filter box, and biochemical balls are placed in the microbial treatment box.

Preferably, an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in the atomizing box, and two ultraviolet lamps are arranged at the bottom of the aeroponics box.

Preferably, the atomizing box is placed in the aeroponics box in a hanging mode, the front face and the rear face of the atomizing box are both connected with mist conveying pipes, the upper end and the lower end of each mist conveying pipe are both closed pipe orifices, the upper end of each mist conveying pipe is flush with the top of the filter box, the lower end of each mist conveying pipe is flush with the bottom of the atomizing box, and six spraying pipes are arranged on the mist conveying pipes at equal intervals.

Preferably, the front face and the rear face of the aeroponic culture box are respectively provided with a planting plate, and planting holes are uniformly formed in the planting plates.

Preferably, the top end of the siphon backflow pipe penetrates through backflow pipe holes in the aeroponic culture box and the fish tank and is attached to the inner wall of the fish tank, and the bottom end of the siphon backflow pipe is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the aeroponic culture box.

Preferably, gauze is arranged at the pipe orifices of the liquid inlet pipe and the siphon return pipe.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the fish tank and the vegetable aeroponics device are combined into a whole, the integrity is strong, fish moving around up and down and vegetables planted in a three-dimensional way are mutually reflected, a dynamic and ecological landscape with fish, vegetables and middle play and fish-play is created, and the ornamental value is high; the arrangement of the vegetable aeroponics device provides a larger three-dimensional planting space, the light receiving effect is better, and the vegetable yield is increased doubly; the fish tank is connected with the vegetable planting device and the water body purification device through the circulating pipeline system, the sewage reuse and the nutrient supply of vegetables after aquaculture are realized through the treatment and purification of the physics, the biological filter box and the ultraviolet lamp and the conversion of the atomization box, the sewage of the fish tank is introduced into the filter box by virtue of the gravity of the water body, and the water absorbed by the vegetables is returned to the fish tank by utilizing the siphon return pipe, so that the automatic water circulation is realized, and the ecological balance of a fish-vegetable symbiotic system is maintained; the utility model has simple structure, practicality and convenience, saves space and is convenient to maintain, and can be widely applied to planting, breeding and family experience.

Drawings

In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, reference will be made briefly to the drawings that are used for describing the embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any inventive work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the use of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the vegetable aeroponic culture device, the water purification device and the circulating pipeline system of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the vegetable aeroponic cultivation device, the water purification device and the circulating pipeline system according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a planting plate structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a side view of the permanent planting plate of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a front view of the gauze at the mouth of the liquid inlet pipe and siphon liquid return pipe of the present invention.

In the attached drawing, 1-a fish tank, 2-an aeroponics box, 3-a liquid inlet pipe hole, 4-a backflow pipe hole, 5-a planting plate, 6-a filter box, 7-a microorganism processing box, 8-an atomization box, 9-an atomization pipe, 10-a mist conveying pipe, 11-a siphon backflow pipe, 12-a check valve, 13-a liquid inlet pipe, 14-a water level inductive switch, 15-an ultrasonic atomizer, 16-an ultraviolet lamp, 17-a planting cup, 18-a planting hole, 19-a gauze, 20-a liquid inlet direction, 21-a mist conveying direction and 22-a liquid backflow direction.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides an aeroponics formula fish dish intergrowth device, includes fish bowl 1, vegetables aeroponics device, water purifier, circulating line system, vegetables aeroponics device includes aeroponics case 2, atomizing case 8, ultrasonic atomization ware 15, water purifier includes rose box 6, microbiological treatment case 7, ultraviolet lamp 16, circulating line system includes feed liquor pipe 13, defeated fog pipe 10, spraying pipe 9, siphon back flow 11, fish bowl 1 is the cavity cuboid, and the cavity department is placed aeroponics case 2, and aeroponics is from last to being provided with rose box 6, microbiological treatment case 7, atomizing case 8 down in the aeroponics case 2.

Filter media such as hairbrush and rattan cotton are filled in the filter tank 6 and are used for removing solids such as fish manure, residues and suspended matters in water, biochemical balls are filled in the microbial treatment tank 7 and are used for nitrifying and purifying water, an ultrasonic atomizer 15 is placed at the bottom of the atomization tank 8 and is used for spraying purified water into mist through directional pressure intensity and facilitating conveying, and an ultraviolet lamp 16 is placed at the bottom of the atomization tank 2 and is used for inhibiting growth of algae and other harmful microorganisms in water.

Fish bowl 1 links to each other through feed liquor pipe 13 with aeroponics case 2, feed liquor pipe 13 passes rose box 6, microbiological treatment case 7 in proper order and reachs atomizer box 8, and feed liquor pipe 13 all is equipped with check valve 12 with rose box 6, microbiological treatment case 7's junction, prevents the liquid backward flow, and the bottom mouth of pipe department of feed liquor pipe 13 is provided with water level

inductive switch

14, and 14 high departments of water level inductive switch in the atomizer box 8 are reachd to the inlet volume, and the inlet is closed in order to guarantee to have sufficient atomizer space.

The two sides respectively are connected with defeated fog pipe 10 around the atomizer box 8, and mouth of pipe all seals about defeated fog pipe 10, and the upper end mouth of pipe is with 6 top parallel and level of rose box, and the lower extreme mouth of pipe is with 8 bottom parallel and level of atomizer box, defeated fog pipe 10 is gone up the equidistance and is equipped with 6 spray tubes 9, defeated fog pipe 10, spray tube 9 are used for evenly carrying the atomizing nutrient solution after filtering purification.

Two sides set up to field planting board 5 around aeroponics case 2, evenly are equipped with planting hole 18 on the field planting board 5, and the bottom mouth of pipe of siphon back flow 11 pastes the bottom inner wall of the aeroponics case 2 tightly, and the top mouth of pipe passes return pipe hole 4 and pastes tightly with 1 inner wall of fish bowl, siphon back flow 11 intercommunication fish bowl 1 and aeroponics case 2 are convenient for carry the water after the vegetables absorption to fish bowl 1 again in order to realize water circulation.

The liquid inlet pipe and the siphon return pipe are respectively provided with a gauze 19 at the pipe orifice, so that particle wastes in water, such as a vegetable fracture root system, fish dung residues and the like, can be preliminarily filtered.

When the device is used, the filter material and the filter material are respectively put into the filter box 6 and the microorganism treatment box 7, the fish tank 1, the vegetable planting device and the water body purification device are assembled with the circulating pipeline system, water is injected into the fish tank 1 until the fish tank 1 is submerged in the aeroponic culture box 2, the fish is put into the water, the sponge wrapped by the root system of the vegetable seedlings is plugged into the planting cup 17 and then is put into the planting holes 18 of the planting plate 5, at the moment, the sewage in the fish tank 1 enters the filter box 6 through the liquid inlet pipe hole 3 due to the gravity effect, the sewage enters the microorganism treatment box 7 through the filtration of the gauze 19 and the filter material and is decomposed through the nitrification of the biochemical balls, the treated purified water flows into the atomization box 8, when the accumulated volume of the inlet water reaches the water level induction switch 14 arranged at the pipe orifice of the liquid inlet pipe 13, the liquid in the atomization box 8 stops entering the liquid conveying pipe 13, the liquid forms the spray under the atomization effect of the ultrasonic atomizer 15, and passes through the mist conveying pipe 10, The spraying pipe 9 is evenly conveyed to the root system of the vegetables, the liquid absorbed by the vegetables drips and is accumulated at the bottom of the aeroponics box 2, and the liquid is returned to the fish tank 1 through the siphon return pipe 11 after being disinfected and sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 16, so that the circulating supply of the liquid is realized, and the stable operation of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system is ensured.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fog culture formula fish and vegetable intergrowth device, its characterized in that includes fish bowl (1), vegetables fog culture device, water purifier, circulating line system, vegetables fog culture device is including fog culture case (2), ultrasonic atomizer (15), atomizing case (8), water purifier includes rose box (6), microbiological treatment case (7), ultraviolet lamp (16), circulating line system includes feed liquor pipe (13), defeated fog pipe (10), spray pipe (9), siphon back flow (11), be provided with vegetables fog culture device in fish bowl (1), be provided with water purification system in the vegetables fog culture device, the three communicates through circulating line system each other.

2. The aeroponic fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, wherein: the fish tank (1) is a hollow cuboid, the hollow part is arranged into the aeroponics box (2), and the filter box (6), the microorganism treatment box (7) and the atomization box (8) are sequentially placed inside the aeroponics box (2) from top to bottom.

3. The aeroponic fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, wherein: the fish tank is characterized in that a liquid inlet pipe hole (3) and a return pipe hole (4) are formed in the top of a hollow part of the fish tank (1) and in the corresponding position of the top of the aeroponic culture tank (2), and a liquid inlet pipe (13) and a siphon return pipe (11) are respectively communicated with the aeroponic culture tank (2) and the fish tank (1) through the liquid inlet pipe hole (3) and the return pipe hole (4).

4. The aeroponic fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 2, wherein: the two sides respectively set up to field planting board (5) around aeroponics case (2), evenly set up planting hole (18) on field planting board (5).

5. The aeroponic fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 2, wherein: the filter box (6), the microorganism treatment box (7) and the atomization box (8) are connected through a liquid inlet pipe (13).

6. The aeroponic fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 2, wherein: ultrasonic atomizer (15) have been placed to atomizing case (8) bottom, and atomizing case (8) front and back both sides respectively are connected with defeated fog pipe (10), defeated fog pipe (10) equidistance is connected with 6 spray tubes (9).

7. The aeroponic fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 3, wherein: the joints of the liquid inlet pipe (13), the filter box (6) and the microorganism treatment box (7) are provided with check valves (12).

8. The aeroponic fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 7, wherein: a water level inductive switch (14) is arranged at the pipe orifice of the liquid inlet pipe (13).

9. The aeroponic fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 3, wherein: siphon back flow (11) paste tight aeroponics case (2) tank wall setting, siphon back flow (11) bottom mouth of pipe pastes tight aeroponics case (2) bottom, and siphon back flow (11) top mouth of pipe passes return tube hole (4) and pastes tight fish bowl (1) inner wall.

10. The aeroponic fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 3, wherein: two ultraviolet lamps (16) are arranged at the bottom of the aeroponics box (2).