CN216123661U - Ex-situ fermentation bed with manure turning device - Google Patents
Ex-situ fermentation bed with manure turning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216123661U CN216123661U CN202122110161.4U CN202122110161U CN216123661U CN 216123661 U CN216123661 U CN 216123661U CN 202122110161 U CN202122110161 U CN 202122110161U CN 216123661 U CN216123661 U CN 216123661U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ectopic fermentation bed with an excrement turning device, which relates to the technical field of livestock raising and comprises a fermentation bed, wherein the outer side wall of the fermentation bed is fixedly connected with an electric slide rail, the bottom of a fixed plate is fixedly connected with an excrement turning mechanism, the excrement turning mechanism consists of a fixed frame, a rotating roll shaft, a transmission case and a motor, the end head of the fermentation bed is fixedly connected with a filter hopper, the bottom of the filter hopper is provided with a collection box, and a temperature control device is arranged in the fermentation bed. This ectopic fermentation bed with turn over excrement device through air pump, breather pipe, blast pipe, hot plate and temperature-sensing ware's setting, has reached the purpose that improves fermentation efficiency, through the setting of electronic hinge seat and scraper blade, has reached the purpose of conveniently arranging the material, through the setting of collecting box, filter hopper and electromagnetic shaker, can carry out the quickly separating with liquid dung and manure when using, and the liquid dung also can conveniently be collected and utilize.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock raising, in particular to an ectopic fermentation bed with a manure turning device.
Background
At present, the zero emission technology of the excrement of the ectopic fermentation bed follows the development of circular economy and low-carbon economy, can be converted into renewable energy, conforms to the overall development strategy of ecological agriculture and resource comprehensive utilization, is widely applied to a pig farm, and obtains better treatment effect. In actual production, different types of livestock and poultry have large difference in the production amount, the water content and the like of the livestock and poultry manure, and the manure in the manure collecting tank can be quickly decomposed and fermented if the manure is not timely treated. In order to improve the using effect of the ex-situ fermentation excrement zero-discharge technology of the pig farm, the ex-situ fermentation bed suitable for the pig farm is designed, the production mode is optimized, no pollution and zero discharge can be realized, the pig farm excrement treatment cost can be reduced, the breeding environment can be obviously improved, the production efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit and the social and ecological benefit are obvious.
The existing ectopic fermentation bed has the following problems: firstly, the fermentation bed enters less air when turning over the manure, so that the fermentation is not thorough, the temperature required by the fermentation cannot be reasonably adjusted, the fermentation efficiency is low, secondly, the fermented manure is difficult to move out of the fermentation bed, and the manure water generated by the fermentation cannot be reasonably collected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ectopic fermentation bed with a feces turning device, which solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an dystopy fermentation bed with turn over excrement device, includes the fermentation bed, the electronic slide rail of lateral wall fixedly connected with of fermentation bed, the outside electrically conductive connection of electronic slide rail has the electric cabinet, the inside sliding connection of electronic slide rail has the carriage, the top of carriage is provided with the air pump, the lower part fixedly connected with fixed plate of carriage, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate turns over excrement mechanism, turn over excrement mechanism and comprise mount, rotation roller, transmission case and motor, the surface that rotates the roller is provided with the stirring arm, the outer wall fixedly connected with electric hinge seat of mount, the end of electric hinge seat articulates there is the scraper blade, the end fixedly connected with of fermentation bed filters the fill, the bottom that filters the fill is provided with the collecting box, the inside of fermentation bed is provided with temperature control device.
Optionally, the carriage is provided with two sets of with the quantity that turns over the excrement mechanism, and is two sets of the last fixed surface of carriage is connected with the connecting plate, the air pump is connected with the last fixed surface of connecting plate.
Optionally, the exhaust end fixedly connected with breather pipe of air pump, the bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe of breather pipe, the end of blast pipe is pegged graft in the inside of mount, the blast pipe is the linear array distribution in the bottom of breather pipe.
Optionally, the rotation roller shaft is connected with the inner wall rotation of mount, the end of rotation roller shaft is connected with the transmission case transmission, the transmission case is connected with motor drive, the inside of transmission case is provided with little band pulley, big band pulley and belt, the lateral wall fixed connection of transmission case and mount, the rotation roller shaft is connected with big band pulley transmission, big band pulley is connected with the transmission that little band pulley passes through the belt, the output fixed connection of little band pulley and motor.
Optionally, the shape of mount is the arc, electronic hinge seat and one side fixed connection of mount upper surface, the shape of scraper blade is the arc, the bottom of scraper blade and the interior diapire contact of fermentation bed, the inside of carriage is provided with the pneumatic cylinder.
Optionally, the filtration pore has been seted up to the bottom of filter hopper, the lateral wall fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker of filter hopper, temperature control device comprises temperature-sensing ware, electric heater and hot plate, the inner bottom wall fixed connection of temperature-sensing ware and fermentation bed, the temperature-sensing ware is connected with the electric heater is electrically conductive, the electric heater is connected with the hot plate is electrically conductive, the hot plate is connected with the inner bottom wall fixed connection of fermentation bed, the outer wall fixed connection of electric heater and fermentation bed.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides an ectopic fermentation bed with a manure turning device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this ectopic fermentation bed with turn over excrement device, through the setting of air pump, breather pipe and blast pipe, can fill sufficient air through the air pump to inside when turning over the excrement, can help the fermentation of inside microorganism, through the setting of hot plate and temperature-sensing ware, can the inside fermentation temperature of accurate control fermentation bed, make the fermentation temperature reach the temperature that the microorganism is most active, reached the purpose that improves fermentation efficiency.
2. This dystopy fermentation bed with turn over excrement device, setting through electronic hinge seat and scraper blade, when will shifting out the manure again, can drive the scraper blade through electronic hinge seat and rotate, make the bottom of scraper blade and the interior diapire contact of fermentation bed, then start electronic slide rail, shift out the fermentation bed with the manure of fermentation bed inside through the scraper blade, reached the purpose of conveniently arranging the material, through the collecting box, the setting of filter hopper and electromagnetic shaker, can carry out quick separation with liquid dung and manure when using, and the liquid dung also can conveniently be collected and utilize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the dung turning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation bed; 2. an electric slide rail; 3. an electric cabinet; 4. a carriage; 5. a connecting plate; 6. an air pump; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a fixed mount; 9. rotating the roll shaft; 10. a stirring arm; 11. a transmission case; 12. an electric motor; 13. a small belt pulley; 14. a large belt pulley; 15. a belt; 17. a breather pipe; 18. an exhaust pipe; 19. an electric hinge base; 20. a squeegee; 21. a filter hopper; 22. a collection box; 23. a vibrator; 24. a temperature sensor; 25. an electric heater; 26. heating the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an dystopy fermentation bed with turn over excrement device, including fermentation bed 1, fermentation bed 1's lateral wall fixedly connected with electronic slide rail 2, electronic slide rail 2's outside electrically conductive connection has electric cabinet 3, electronic slide rail 2's inside sliding connection has carriage 4, carriage 4's top is provided with air pump 6, carriage 4's lower part fixedly connected with fixed plate 7, fixed plate 7's bottom fixedly connected with turns over excrement mechanism, carriage 4 and the quantity of turning over excrement mechanism are provided with two sets ofly, two sets of carriage 4's upper surface fixedly connected with connecting plate 5, air pump 6 is connected with the upper surface of connecting plate 5, the exhaust end fixedly connected with breather pipe 17 of air pump 6, the bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe 18 of breather pipe 17, the end of blast pipe 18 is pegged graft in the inside of mount 8, blast pipe 18 is linear array in the bottom of breather pipe 17 and distributes, it is by mount 8, turn over excrement mechanism, The device comprises a rotating roll shaft 9, a transmission case 11 and a motor 12, wherein the rotating roll shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a fixed frame 8, the end of the rotating roll shaft 9 is in transmission connection with the transmission case 11, the transmission case 11 is in transmission connection with the motor 12, a small belt wheel 13, a large belt wheel 14 and a belt 15 are arranged inside the transmission case 11, the transmission case 11 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the fixed frame 8, the rotating roll shaft 9 is in transmission connection with the large belt wheel 14, the large belt wheel 14 is in transmission connection with the small belt wheel 13 through the belt 15, the small belt wheel 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 12, a stirring arm 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roll shaft 9, an electric hinge seat 19 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed frame 8, a scraping plate 20 is hinged to the end of the electric hinge seat 19, the fixed frame 8 is arc-shaped, the electric hinge seat 19 is fixedly connected with one side of the upper surface of the fixed frame 8, and the scraping plate 20 is arc-shaped, the bottom of scraper blade 20 and the interior diapire contact of fermentation bed 1, the inside of carriage 4 is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the end fixedly connected with filter hopper 21 of fermentation bed 1, the bottom of filter hopper 21 is provided with collecting box 22, the inside of fermentation bed 1 is provided with temperature control device, the filtration pore has been seted up to the bottom of filter hopper 21, the lateral wall fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker 23 of filter hopper 21, temperature control device comprises temperature-sensing ware 24, electric heater 25 and hot plate 26, temperature-sensing ware 24 and the interior diapire fixed connection of fermentation bed 1, temperature-sensing ware 24 and electric heater 25 electrically conductive connection, electric heater 25 and hot plate 26 electrically conductive connection, hot plate 26 and the interior diapire fixed connection of fermentation bed 1, electric heater 25 and the outer wall fixed connection of fermentation bed 1.
When in use, firstly, unfermented pig manure is put into the fermentation bed 1 and is flattened, then fermentation microorganisms are added, the electric heater 25 is started to heat the heating plate 26, so that the temperature of the pig manure in the fermentation bed 1 reaches the mouth corner temperature for microbial fermentation, when fermentation is carried out, the electric slide rail 2 and the motor 12 are started each time, the electric slide rail 2 drives the manure overturning mechanism to move, the pig manure in the fermentation bed 1 is overturned, the air pump 6 is started when the manure is overturned, the air pump 6 ventilates the overturned pig manure through the vent pipe 17 and the exhaust pipe 18, so that sufficient air enters the pig manure, the fermentation of the microorganisms is prevented from being influenced a little by the air, after the fermentation is finished, the electric hinge seat 19 is started to drive the scraper 20 to rotate, the scraper 20 is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the fermentation bed 1, and then the electric slide rail 2 is started, the pig manure box which is well fermented inside the fermentation bed 1 is pushed outside through the scraper 20, the vibrator 23 is started, when the pig manure enters the filter hopper 21, the manure water inside the filter hopper 21 flows into the collecting box 22 through vibration, and the solid pig manure moves to the outside of the fermentation bed 1 from the inside of the filter hopper 21.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the ectopic fermentation bed with the manure turning device can fill sufficient air into the inside of the fermentation bed 1 through the air pump 6 when manure is turned through the arrangement of the air pump 6, the vent pipe 17 and the exhaust pipe 18, can help the fermentation of microorganisms inside, can accurately control the fermentation temperature inside the fermentation bed 1 through the arrangement of the heating plate 26 and the temperature sensor 24, enables the fermentation temperature to reach the most active temperature of the microorganisms, achieves the aim of improving the fermentation efficiency, can drive the scraper 20 to rotate through the electric hinge seat 19 when the manure is moved out, enables the bottom of the scraper 20 to be in contact with the inner bottom wall of the fermentation bed 1, then starts the electric slide rail 2, moves the manure inside the fermentation bed 1 out of the fermentation bed 1 through the scraper 20, achieves the aim of facilitating discharge, and achieves the arrangement of the collecting box 22, the filter hopper 21 and the vibrator 23 through the arrangement of the collecting box 22, the filter hopper 21 and the vibrator 23, can carry out quick separation with liquid dung and manure when using, and the liquid dung also can conveniently be collected and utilize.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An dystopy fermentation bed with turn over excrement device, includes fermentation bed (1), its characterized in that: the outer side wall of the fermentation bed (1) is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail (2), the outer part of the electric sliding rail (2) is electrically connected with an electric control box (3), the inner part of the electric sliding rail (2) is slidably connected with a sliding frame (4), an air pump (6) is arranged above the sliding frame (4), a fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the sliding frame (4), a feces turning mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed plate (7), the feces turning mechanism consists of a fixed frame (8), a rotating roller shaft (9), a transmission case (11) and a motor (12), a stirring arm (10) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller shaft (9), an electric hinge seat (19) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed frame (8), a scraper (20) is hinged to the end of the electric hinge seat (19), a filter hopper (21) is fixedly connected with the end of the fermentation bed (1), the bottom of the filter hopper (21) is provided with a collecting box (22), and the inside of the fermentation bed (1) is provided with a temperature control device.
2. The ectopic fermentation bed with manure turning device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: carriage (4) and the quantity that turns over the excrement mechanism are provided with two sets ofly, two sets of the last fixed surface of carriage (4) is connected with connecting plate (5), the last fixed surface of air pump (6) and connecting plate (5) is connected.
3. The ectopic fermentation bed with manure turning device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the air pump is characterized in that an air vent pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the exhaust end of the air pump (6), an exhaust pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air vent pipe (17), the end of the exhaust pipe (18) is inserted into the fixing frame (8), and the exhaust pipe (18) is distributed in a linear array mode at the bottom of the air vent pipe (17).
4. The ectopic fermentation bed with manure turning device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner wall of rotation roller (9) and mount (8) rotates to be connected, the end and the transmission case (11) transmission of rotation roller (9) are connected, transmission case (11) are connected with motor (12) transmission, the inside of transmission case (11) is provided with little band pulley (13), big band pulley (14) and belt (15), the lateral wall fixed connection of transmission case (11) and mount (8), it is connected with big band pulley (14) transmission to rotate roller (9), big band pulley (14) is connected with the transmission of little band pulley (13) through belt (15), the output fixed connection of little band pulley (13) and motor (12).
5. The ectopic fermentation bed with manure turning device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of mount (8) is the arc, one side fixed connection of electronic hinge seat (19) and mount (8) upper surface, the shape of scraper blade (20) is the arc, the bottom of scraper blade (20) and the interior diapire contact of fermentation bed (1), the inside of carriage (4) is provided with the pneumatic cylinder.
6. The ectopic fermentation bed with manure turning device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of filter hopper (21) has been seted up the filtration pore, lateral wall fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker (23) of filter hopper (21), temperature control device comprises temperature-sensing ware (24), electric heater (25) and hot plate (26), the inner diapire fixed connection of temperature-sensing ware (24) and fermentation bed (1), temperature-sensing ware (24) and electric heater (25) electrically conductive connection, electric heater (25) and hot plate (26) electrically conductive connection, the inner diapire fixed connection of hot plate (26) and fermentation bed (1), the outer wall fixed connection of electric heater (25) and fermentation bed (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122110161.4U CN216123661U (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Ex-situ fermentation bed with manure turning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122110161.4U CN216123661U (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Ex-situ fermentation bed with manure turning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216123661U true CN216123661U (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122110161.4U Active CN216123661U (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Ex-situ fermentation bed with manure turning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216123661U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-02 CN CN202122110161.4U patent/CN216123661U/en active Active
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