CN218262307U - Fermentation cylinder is used in production of excrement and urine fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fermentation cylinder is used in production of excrement and urine fertilizer, including base and barrel, the left end of base upper end is equipped with left branch seat, the spaced pivot that sets up around the right-hand member of base is equipped with two right branch seats around, the barrel sets up along left right direction, its left end is shelved on left branch seat, its right-hand member is located between two right branch seats, both ends all are connected with the pivot of setting around along around the barrel right-hand member, the pivot all rotates with the right branch seat that corresponds to be connected, the barrel is connected with drive assembly, drive assembly drives the barrel and uses the axis of pivot as rotation axis rotation, barrel right-hand member opening and opening part articulate has the switch door, the upper end of barrel left end is equipped with the feeder hopper that communicates with it, the upper end of feeder hopper articulates there is the closing plate, the barrel is inside to be equipped with the (mixing) shaft along left right direction about, be equipped with many stirring rakes on the (mixing) shaft, the left end of (mixing) runs through the left end of barrel and is connected with the motor drive who locates the barrel left end, this fermentation cylinder stirring is abundant, the material can fully contact with oxygen, it is effectual to ferment.

Description

Fermentation cylinder is used in production of excrement and urine fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poultry excrement and urine fertilizer production field especially relates to a fermentation cylinder is used in production of excrement and urine fertilizer.

Background

An organic fertilizer fermentation tank is a device for treating organic wastes such as livestock and poultry manure, domestic sludge, kitchen garbage and the like in a professional manner, and mainly utilizes microorganisms to decompose and mature organic matters in the wastes and convert the organic matters into organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the resource utilization of the organic wastes is realized.

Need stir the material among the fermentation process, current stirring mode is usually for setting up many horizontal stirring rods in vertical pivot and stir, stirs for the flat bed stirring, and inlayer and outer material are difficult to the misce bene, and the material on bottom and upper strata also is difficult to the misce bene, and stirring effect is not good, and the material is difficult to fully contact with oxygen, influences the fermentation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fermentation tank for producing manure organic fertilizer.

In a first aspect, the utility model provides a fermentation cylinder is used in production of excrement and urine fertilizer, including base and barrel, the left end of base upper end is equipped with left branch seat, the spaced is equipped with two right branch seats around the right-hand member of base, the barrel sets up along controlling the direction, its left end is shelved on left branch seat, its right-hand member is located between two right branch seats, both ends all are connected with the pivot of following the fore-and-aft direction setting around the barrel right-hand member, the pivot all rotates with the right branch seat that corresponds to be connected, the barrel is connected with drive assembly, drive assembly drives the barrel and uses the axis of pivot to rotate as the rotation axis, barrel right-hand member opening and opening part articulate has the switch door, the upper end of barrel left end is equipped with the feeder hopper that communicates with it, the upper end of feeder hopper articulates there is the closing plate, the barrel is inside to be equipped with the (mixing) shaft along controlling the direction, be equipped with many stirring rakes on the barrel, the left end of (mixing) runs through the left end of barrel and is connected with the motor drive who locates the barrel left end.

Further: the drive assembly comprises two cylinders and two top plates, the top plates are horizontally arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cylinder body respectively, the top plates are located on the left side of the right support, the two cylinders are arranged at the front and rear sides at intervals, the cylinder bodies of the cylinders are hinged to the base, and piston rods of the cylinders are hinged to the corresponding top plates.

Further: the stirring shaft is provided with a helical blade which is positioned below the feed hopper.

Further: the inner wall of the barrel is connected with the stirring shaft through a plurality of connecting rods.

Further: the upper end of the cylinder body is provided with an air inlet connector and an air outlet connector which are communicated with the cylinder body, the air inlet connector is connected with an air supply assembly through a pipeline, and the air outlet connector is connected with a waste gas treatment assembly through a pipeline.

Further: be equipped with the scraper blade that the polylith set up along left right direction in the barrel, the scraper blade all laminates with the circumference inner wall slidable of barrel, and arbitrary scraper blade all has many stirring rakes to be connected with it.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: set up the horizontally barrel, stir through the stirring rake, the stirring in-process can be lifted the material in the barrel, makes the material misce bene, and the material that lifts can fully contact with oxygen, promotes the reproduction of fermentation bacterial to through admitting air interface to the barrel internal gas feed, further promote the fermentation effect, after the fermentation was accomplished, drive assembly drove the barrel slope, pours out the material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer from excrement;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer from excrement;

the reference numerals in the figures denote:

1. a base; 2. a cylinder body; 3. a right support; 4. opening and closing the door; 5. an exhaust interface; 6. an air inlet interface; 7. a stirring paddle; 8. a stirring shaft; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a motor; 11. a left support; 12. a top plate; 13. a cylinder; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a helical blade; 16. a mounting base; 17. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples.

Fig. 1 shows the utility model discloses an embodiment, including base 1 and barrel 2, the left end of base 1 upper end is equipped with left support 11, the spaced is equipped with two right branch seats 3 around the right-hand member of base 1's upper end, barrel 2 sets up along left right direction, its left end is shelved on left support 11, its right-hand member is located between two right branch seats 3, both ends all are connected with the pivot 14 that sets up along the fore-and-aft direction around the barrel 2 right-hand member, pivot 14 all rotates with the right branch seat 3 that corresponds to be connected, barrel 2 is connected with drive assembly, drive assembly drives barrel 2 and uses the axis of pivot 14 as rotation axis, barrel 2 right-hand member opening and opening part articulate has switch door 4, the upper end of barrel 2 left end is equipped with the feeder hopper 9 that communicates with it, the upper end of feeder hopper 9 articulates there is the closing plate, barrel 2 is inside along left right direction about being equipped with (mixing) shaft 8, be equipped with many stirring rake 7 on the (mixing) shaft 8, the left end of (mixing shaft 8 runs through the left end of barrel 2 and is connected with the motor 10 transmission of locating the barrel 2 left end.

In the embodiment, the upper end surface of the left support 11 is an arc surface corresponding to the cylinder 2, the cylinder 2 is placed on the arc surface and is more stable, a rubber pad is arranged at the upper end of the arc surface, so that the impact between the cylinder 2 and the left support 11 can be reduced, when the left end of the cylinder 2 is placed on the left support 11, the cylinder 2 is in a horizontal state, a sealing plate at the upper end of a feed hopper 9 is opened, a material is added into the cylinder 2, then the sealing plate is closed and fermentation is started, the left end of the sealing plate is hinged with the left end of the upper end of the feed hopper 9, a sealing strip is arranged at the lower end edge of the sealing plate, so that the sealing property is better when the sealing plate is closed, impurities are prevented from entering the cylinder 2, a motor 10 drives a stirring shaft 8 to rotate, each stirring paddle 7 is used for stirring the material, the stirring paddles 7 can lift the material when rotating, so that the material is uniformly mixed, and the material is fully contacted with oxygen after being lifted, so that fermentation strains are accelerated to propagate, the fermentation effect is improved, after the fermentation is completed, a switch door 4 is opened, a driving assembly drives the cylinder 2 to rotate, so that the cylinder 2 is rotated to be in a high-low state and the left state and the material is poured out; wherein, all be equipped with the through-hole on the right branch seat 3, all be equipped with the bearing in the through-hole, pivot 14 rotates with corresponding right branch seat 3 through corresponding the bearing and is connected.

Preferably, drive assembly includes two cylinders 13 and two roof 12, the equal level in both ends is equipped with roof 12 around barrel 2, roof 12 is located the left side of right branch seat 3, two cylinders 13 front and back intervals set up, the cylinder body of cylinder 13 all is articulated with the upper end of base 1, its piston rod all is articulated with the lower extreme that corresponds roof 12, two cylinders 13 synchronous extension, can drive barrel 2 and rotate, carry out the material and empty, after empting, two cylinders 13 synchronous contractions, make the left end of barrel 2 shelve on left branch seat 11 once more.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the stirring shaft 8 is provided with a helical blade 15, the helical blade 15 is located below the feeding hopper 9, the helical blade 15 is located on the left side of any stirring paddle 7, the stirring shaft 8 can drive the helical blade 15 to rotate when rotating, the helical blade 15 can rapidly convey the material entering the barrel 2 to the region where the stirring paddle 7 is located for stirring, and blockage caused by too fast feeding speed is avoided.

Preferably, be equipped with mount pad 16 in the barrel 2, be equipped with on the mount pad 16 along running through its self through-hole about following, be equipped with the bearing in the through-hole, the right-hand member of (mixing) shaft 8 stretches into in the above-mentioned through-hole and rotates with mount pad 16 through above-mentioned bearing and be connected, mount pad 16 is through the interior wall connection of many connecting rods and barrel 2, the connecting rod can be three, three connecting rods all equal with the perpendicular and three connecting rods contained angle each other of (mixing) shaft 8, mount pad 16 can carry on spacingly to the right-hand member of (mixing) shaft 8, avoid (mixing) shaft 8 to lead to the unstable structure because of taking place the swing.

Preferably, the upper end of barrel 2 is equipped with air inlet interface 6 and the exhaust interface 5 that communicates with it, air inlet interface 6 has the air supply subassembly through the pipe connection, the air supply subassembly specifically can be the air heater, carry air (oxygen) in to barrel 2 through the air heater, promote the fermentation effect, still can be through adjusting the temperature of carrying the air and then the temperature in the regulation barrel 2, be in suitable fermentation temperature in making barrel 2, exhaust interface 5 has the exhaust-gas treatment subassembly through the pipe connection, the exhaust-gas treatment subassembly specifically can be the spray room, the adsorption tower, current exhaust treatment device such as adsorption tank, the accessible sprays, the waste gas that the absorption mode produced purifies the fermentation.

Preferably, be equipped with the scraper blade 17 that the polylith set up along left right direction in barrel 2, scraper blade 17 all laminates with barrel 2's circumference inner wall slidable, arbitrary scraper blade 17 all has many stirring rakes 7 to be connected with it, when (mixing) shaft 8 drives scraper blade 17 and rotates, scraper blade 17 can ensure that bottom everywhere material homoenergetic is lifted, promote and mix and fermentation effect, when the ejection of compact, barrel 2 is in the high right low state in the left side, motor 10 drives scraper blade 17 and slowly rotates this moment, scraper blade 17 can scrape the material of adhesion on barrel 2 inner walls down, the material roll-off barrel 2 of scraping down, make the ejection of compact more thorough.

While the embodiments of the present application have been disclosed above, they are not limited solely to the descriptions and embodiments, and additional modifications may be implemented by those skilled in the art, and thus further description of the application is not deemed to be necessary without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A fermentation tank for producing manure organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a cylinder body (2), the left end of the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a left support (11), the right end of the upper end of the base (1) is provided with two right supports (3) at intervals from front to back, the cylinder body (2) is arranged along the left-right direction, the left end of the support is placed on the left support (11), the right end of the support is positioned between the two right supports (3), the front end and the rear end of the right end of the cylinder body (2) are both connected with a rotating shaft (14) arranged along the front-rear direction, the rotating shafts (14) are rotationally connected with the corresponding right supports (3), the cylinder body (2) is connected with a driving component which drives the cylinder body (2) to rotate by taking the central axis of the rotating shaft (14) as a rotating shaft, the right end of the cylinder body (2) is provided with an opening, the opening is hinged with a switch door (4), the upper end of the left end of the cylinder body (2) is provided with a feed hopper (9) communicated with the cylinder body, the upper end of the feed hopper (9) is hinged with a sealing plate, a stirring shaft (8) is arranged in the cylinder body (2) along the left-right direction, be equipped with many stirring rakes (7) on (mixing) shaft (8), the left end of (mixing) shaft (8) runs through the left end of barrel (2) and with locate motor (10) transmission connection of barrel (2) left end.

2. The fermentation cylinder is used in production of excrement and urine fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: the drive assembly comprises two cylinders (13) and two top plates (12), the top plates (12) are horizontally arranged at the front end and the rear end of the barrel (2), the top plates (12) are located on the left side of the right support (3) and are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cylinders (13) at intervals, the cylinder bodies of the cylinders (13) are hinged to the base (1), and piston rods of the cylinders are hinged to the top plates (12).

3. The fermentation cylinder is used in excrement and urine fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: and the stirring shaft (8) is provided with a helical blade (15), and the helical blade (15) is positioned below the feed hopper (9).

4. The fermentation cylinder is used in production of excrement and urine fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring device is characterized in that a mounting seat (16) is arranged in the barrel body (2), the right end of the stirring shaft (8) is rotatably connected with the mounting seat (16), and the mounting seat (16) is connected with the inner wall of the barrel body (2) through a plurality of connecting rods.

5. The fermentation cylinder is used in production of excrement and urine fertilizer of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of barrel (2) is equipped with air inlet interface (6) and exhaust interface (5) that communicate with it, air inlet interface (6) have air supply assembly through the pipe connection, exhaust interface (5) have the exhaust-gas treatment subassembly through the pipe connection.

6. The fermentation cylinder is used in excrement and urine fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with scraper blade (17) that the polylith set up along left right direction in barrel (2), scraper blade (17) all with the laminating of the circumference inner wall slidable of barrel (2), arbitrary scraper blade (17) all have many stirring rake (7) are connected with it.

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