CN214422535U

CN214422535U - Compost fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN214422535U
Application number: CN202022939792.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海平; 尹兴盛; 张毅; 张发明; 代键; 林跃平; 曹娜; 范江; 柳立
Original assignee: Baoshan Co Of Yunnan Tobacco Co
Current assignee: Baoshan Co Of Yunnan Tobacco Co
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a compost fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank, an air blower and a stirring component, wherein the fermentation tank comprises an inner tank body and an outer tank body, the inner tank body is rotatably installed in the outer tank body, the top end and the bottom end of the inner tank body are respectively provided with two feeding pipes and discharging pipes, the top end of the outer tank body is provided with a feeding port corresponding to the feeding pipes, the bottom end of the outer tank body is provided with a discharging port corresponding to the discharging pipes, the bottom end of the outer tank body is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the bottom end of the outer tank body and is fixedly connected with a gear, the middle part of the bottom end of the inner tank body is provided with an inner gear ring, the inner gear ring is meshed with the gear, the outer side of the inner tank body is uniformly provided with a plurality of air vents, the left side of the outer tank body is provided with the air blower, the right end of the air blower is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and the right end of the air inlet pipe is arranged in the outer tank body; send into the fermentation cylinder with the air through the air-blower to the inner tank body is rotated for the compost fully contacts with the air, thereby has improved the fermentation effect of compost.

Description

Compost fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of compost fermentation, in particular to a compost fermentation device.

Background

The organic fertilizer contains a large amount of beneficial substances, not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer effect, can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

At present, the utility model with the application number of CN201821885896.6 discloses a compost fermentation device, which comprises a shell component, a stirring component and a waste gas treatment component, wherein the shell component comprises an outer shell, an inner shell, an air inlet pipe, an air blower and an air blower switch, the inner shell is fixedly connected with the outer shell and is positioned in the outer shell, and the air inlet is fixedly connected with the outer shell; by arranging the air blower, fresh air is continuously injected into the fermentation tank during fermentation to ensure sufficient oxygen in the fermentation tank, and the stirrer is arranged in the fermentation tank to properly stir, so that an anoxic state cannot occur in the compost, malodorous gas is prevented from being generated, and meanwhile, a water washing tank, a ceramsite packing layer, a volcanic rock packing layer and a multi-surface hollow ball packing layer are arranged at the exhaust pipe; the utility model discloses a can deodorize, nevertheless oxygen supply is uneven when the fermentation, can lead to the part to worsen, leads to the fermentation effect not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a compost fermentation device, which is used for solving the technical problem in the background technology.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

the utility model provides a compost fermenting installation, includes fermentation cylinder, air-blower and stirring subassembly, the fermentation cylinder includes the inner tank body and the outer jar of body, the inner tank body rotates to be installed in the outer jar of body, inner tank body top and bottom are equipped with two inlet pipes and discharging pipe respectively, outer jar of body top is equipped with the feed inlet corresponding with the inlet pipe, and outer jar of body bottom is equipped with the discharge gate corresponding with the discharging pipe, outer jar of body bottom is equipped with driving motor, the last output of driving motor runs through outer jar of body bottom, and fixedly connected with gear, inner tank body bottom middle part is equipped with the ring gear, and ring gear and gear intermeshing, the inner tank body outside is evenly opened has a plurality of air vents, outer jar of body left side is equipped with the air-blower, air-blower right-hand member intercommunication has the intake pipe, the intake pipe right-hand member runs through the outer jar of body and places in the outer jar.

Further, the stirring subassembly includes agitator motor, pivot and stirring rake, agitator motor fixed mounting is on outer jar of body top, agitator motor lower extreme fixedly connected with pivot, the pivot runs through outer jar of body and inner tank body in proper order to extend to the inner tank body intracavity, pivot outside fixed mounting has a plurality of stirring rakes, through stirring upset material, makes material fermentation more even.

Furthermore, the number of the stirring paddles is six, and the stress area of the material is increased through the six stirring paddles.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the bottom of the outer tank body is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom of the inner tank body is provided with a sliding block corresponding to the sliding groove, and the inner tank body rotates in the outer tank body through the matching of the sliding groove and the sliding block.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the top of the outer tank body is provided with a guide rail, the left end and the right end of the top of the inner tank body are provided with guide blocks corresponding to the guide rail, and the inner tank body can rotate in the outer tank body more stably through the matching of the guide rail and the guide blocks.

Furthermore, the lower end of the air blower is communicated with a hot furnace, the hot furnace is used for generating heat, the heat is brought into the fermentation tank through the air blower, the fermentation temperature is guaranteed, and the fermentation period is prolonged.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

a compost fermentation device is provided with an outer tank body and an inner tank body, compost is poured into the inner tank body through a feeding hole and a feeding pipe, a driving motor drives a gear and an inner gear ring to enable the inner tank body to rotate in the outer tank body, then an air blower guides air into the outer tank body through an air pipe and then the air enters the inner tank body through a plurality of air holes, and the compost is enabled to be uniformly contacted with the air; the utility model discloses a rotate the inner tank body to in sending into the fermentation cylinder with the air through the air-blower, make the compost of the internal different positions of inner tank fully contact with the air, improved the fermentation effect of compost.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner tank structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an outer tank body; 2. an inner tank body; 3. a blower; 4. a stirring assembly; 5. heating furnace; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a chute; 14. a guide rail; 21. a discharge pipe; 22. a feed pipe; 23. a drive motor; 24. a gear; 25. an inner gear ring; 26. a vent hole; 27. a slider; 28. a guide block; 31. an air inlet pipe; 41. a stirring motor; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. and (4) a stirring paddle.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-3 heavily, a compost fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, a blower 3 and a stirring assembly 4, the fermentation tank comprises an inner tank 2 and an outer tank 1, the inner tank 2 is rotatably mounted in the outer tank 1, the top and bottom of the inner tank 2 are respectively provided with two feeding pipes 22 and two discharging pipes 21, the top of the outer tank 1 is provided with a feeding port 11 corresponding to the feeding pipe 22, the bottom of the outer tank 1 is provided with a discharging port 12 corresponding to the discharging pipe 21, the bottom of the outer tank 1 is provided with a driving motor 23, the output end of the driving motor 23 penetrates the bottom of the outer tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a gear 24, the middle of the bottom of the inner tank 2 is provided with an inner gear ring 25, the inner gear ring 25 is meshed with the gear 24, the outer side of the inner tank 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air vents 26, the left side of the outer tank 1 is provided with the blower 3, the right end of the air blower 3 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 31, the right end of the air inlet pipe 31 penetrates through the outer tank body 1 and is arranged in the outer tank body 1, air is sent into the fermentation tank through the air blower 3, and the inner tank body 2 is rotated, so that compost is fully contacted with the air, and the fermentation effect of the compost is improved.

Referring again to fig. 1, the stirring assembly 4 includes a stirring motor 41, a rotating shaft 42 and stirring paddles 43, the stirring motor 41 is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer tank 1, the lower end of the stirring motor 41 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 42, the rotating shaft 42 sequentially penetrates through the outer tank 1 and the inner tank 2 and extends into the cavity of the inner tank 2, a plurality of stirring paddles 43 are fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating shaft 42, and the stirring paddles 43 stir and turn over the material, so that the material fermentation is more uniform and the effect is better; the number of the stirring paddles 43 is six, and the stress area of the material is increased through the six stirring paddles 43.

Referring again to fig. 1-3, the inner wall of the bottom of the outer tank 1 is provided with a chute 13, the bottom of the inner tank 2 is provided with a slide block 27 corresponding to the chute 13, and the inner tank 2 rotates in the outer tank 1 through the cooperation of the chute 13 and the slide block 27; the inner wall of the top of the outer tank body 1 is provided with a guide rail 14, the left end and the right end of the top of the inner tank body 2 are provided with guide blocks 28 corresponding to the guide rail 14, and the inner tank body 2 can rotate in the outer tank body 1 more stably through the matching of the guide rail 14 and the guide blocks 28; the lower end of the air blower 3 is communicated with a hot furnace 5, the hot furnace 5 is used for generating heat, the heat is brought into the fermentation tank through the air blower 3, the fermentation temperature is guaranteed, and the fermentation period is prolonged.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

the utility model provides a compost fermenting installation, when needing the fermentation compost, with the compost through feed inlet 11, the inlet pipe 22 is poured into in the inner tank body 2, and drive gear 24, ring gear 25 through driving motor 23, make inner tank body 2 at the internal rotation of outer tank body 1, agitator motor 41 drives pivot 42, stirring rake 43 stirs the compost, back air-blower 3 passes through the leading-in outer tank body 1 of trachea with the air, get into in the inner tank body 2 by a plurality of air vents 26 again, make the even and air contact of compost, make the compost of different positions in the inner tank body 2 fully contact with the air, the fermentation effect of compost has been improved.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The compost fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, an air blower (3) and a stirring assembly (4), and is characterized in that the fermentation tank comprises an inner tank body (2) and an outer tank body (1), wherein the inner tank body (2) is rotatably installed in the outer tank body (1), the top end and the bottom end of the inner tank body (2) are respectively provided with two feeding pipes (22) and two discharging pipes (21), the top end of the outer tank body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (11) corresponding to the feeding pipes (22), the bottom end of the outer tank body (1) is provided with a discharging hole (12) corresponding to the discharging pipes (21), the bottom end of the outer tank body (1) is provided with a driving motor (23), an output end on the driving motor (23) penetrates through the bottom end of the outer tank body (1) and is fixedly connected with a gear (24), the middle part of the bottom end of the inner tank body (2) is provided with an inner gear ring (25), and the inner gear ring (25) is meshed with the gear (24), a plurality of vent holes (26) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the inner tank body (2), an air blower (3) is arranged on the left side of the outer tank body (1), the right end of the air blower (3) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (31), and the right end of the air inlet pipe (31) penetrates through the outer tank body (1) and is arranged in the outer tank body (1).

2. A compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stirring assembly (4) comprises a stirring motor (41), a rotating shaft (42) and stirring paddles (43), said stirring motor (41) is fixedly installed on the top end of the outer tank (1), the lower end of the stirring motor (41) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (42), said rotating shaft (42) sequentially penetrates through the outer tank (1) and the inner tank (2) and extends into the cavity of the inner tank (2), and a plurality of stirring paddles (43) are fixedly installed on the outer side of said rotating shaft (42).

3. A compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said number of paddles (43) is six.

4. A compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer tank (1) is provided with a chute (13) on the inner wall of the bottom, and said inner tank (2) is provided with a slide block (27) at the bottom end corresponding to said chute (13).

5. A compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer tank (1) is provided with guide rails (14) on its top inner wall, and the inner tank (2) is provided with guide blocks (28) corresponding to the guide rails (14) at its top left and right ends.

6. A compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said blower (3) is connected at its lower end to a hot furnace (5).