CN218058844U - A zero-emission poultry manure fermentation treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a zero release birds poultry excrement and urine fermentation processing apparatus, including fermenting case, base and terminal, the last fixed surface of fermenting case installs first motor, the output fixedly connected with pivot of first motor, the roof of fermenting case is provided with two screw thread sleeves, screw thread sleeve's inside threaded connection has the screw thread axle, the bottom of screw thread axle articulates there is articulated seat, the surface of articulated seat articulates there is the roll-over stand, the fixed surface of fermenting case installs the cooler bin, the lower surface center department of fermenting case has the discharging pipe even night, the last fixed surface of base installs the second motor, the output fixedly connected with of second motor carries the pole, the bottom intercommunication of discharging pipe has the conveyer pipe, the slag notch has been seted up to the right flank of conveyer pipe, makes this device can make excrement and urine fully ferment through the setting of a series of structures, and degree of automation is high, can carry automatically after the fermentation is accomplished.

Description

A zero-emission poultry manure fermentation treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feces fermentation treatment, in particular to a zero-emission poultry and livestock manure fermentation treatment device.

Background technique

The amount of feces accumulated in poultry farming is large, and if it is not treated properly, it will cause great pollution to the environment. With the gradual increase in the interrelationship between animal husbandry and agricultural planting, the manure produced by animal husbandry can be produced into organic fertilizer after post-fermentation treatment. The materials are provided for agricultural planting to improve the utilization rate of materials in breeding. When the manure is stacked and fermented at high temperature, in order to avoid the temperature of the manure from being too high, it is necessary to use a turning device to overturn the manure to improve the fermentation effect.

Some existing feces fermentation devices are inconvenient to turn over the feces in multiple directions during use, and part of the feces sticking to the bottom of the pool is not easy to be turned over, which affects the fermentation of the bottom feces, and some existing feces are turned over The pushing range of the pusher is limited during use, the manure located at the corner of the storage tank cannot be turned over well, and the turning range of the device is limited. For this reason, we provide a zero-emission livestock manure fermentation treatment device.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a zero-emission poultry and livestock manure fermentation treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a zero-emission poultry and livestock manure fermentation treatment device, including a fermentation box, a base and a terminal, the upper surface of the fermentation box is fixedly installed with a first motor, the first The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the top wall of the fermentation tank is rotatably connected with two threaded sleeves through bearings. The inner threads of the threaded sleeves are connected with a threaded shaft, and the bottom end of the threaded shaft is hinged with a hinged shaft. The outer surface of the hinged seat is hinged with an overturn frame, the outer surface of the fermentation box is fixedly installed with a cooling box, the center of the lower surface of the fermentation box has a discharge pipe overnight, and the upper surface of the base is fixedly installed There is a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a conveying rod, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected with a conveying pipe, and a slag outlet is opened on the right side of the conveying pipe.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the fermentation tank, the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the outer surfaces of the two threaded sleeves are both sleeved with transmission wheels, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the two The outer surface of the threaded sleeve is connected with a transmission chain through a transmission wheel.

Preferably, the upper surface of the fermentation tank is communicated with two feeding pipes, the upper surfaces of the two feeding pipes are provided with sealing covers, and the two feeding pipes are staggered from the conveying chain .

Preferably, a stirring frame and a stirring wheel are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the stirring wheel is arranged in a helical structure.

Preferably, a plurality of openings are opened on the outer surface of the overturning frame, a plurality of pulleys are hinged on the lower surface of the overturning frame, and a slide rail slidingly connected with the pulleys is opened on the bottom wall of the fermentation tank.

Preferably, heating plates are fixedly installed on both side walls of the fermentation tank, a controller is provided on the left side of the fermentation tank, a temperature sensor is provided on both side walls of the fermentation tank, and the controllers are respectively The heating plate, the temperature sensor, the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected in turn through wires, and the outer surface of the controller is sequentially provided with a heating plate control button, a temperature sensor control button, a first motor control button and a second motor control button. Two motor control buttons.

Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the scraper is sheathed on the outer surface of the threaded shaft, and the inner wall of the scraper is provided with a plurality of elastic brushes.

Preferably, the cooling box is arranged in a ring shape and sleeved on the outer surface of the fermentation box, the upper surface of the cooling box is connected with a water inlet pipe, the lower surface of the cooling box is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the A control valve is arranged on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the discharge pipe is arranged in a square shape, the right side of the discharge pipe is interspersed with a baffle, and the left side wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a slot matching the baffle. The right side of the discharge pipe is provided with two sealing plates, the baffle is located between the two sealing plates, and the right side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a pull plate.

Preferably, the outer surface of the conveying rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods and a plurality of helical blades arranged at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The temperature inside the fermentation box can be checked in real time through the temperature sensor and the heating plate can be controlled. Through the ring-shaped cooling box, an appropriate amount of cold water or hot water can be added to the inside of the cooling box to adjust the temperature inside the fermentation box, thereby improving the fermentation process. Efficiency, at the same time, through the internal hollow cooling box, it can play the role of heat preservation, so that the fermentation can continue.

2. The rotating shaft is driven by the first motor, so that the stirring frame and the stirring wheel can be driven to rotate, and the feces and feces starter can be fully contacted and reacted. At the same time, through the function of the transmission chain, the threaded sleeve can be driven when the rotating shaft rotates. Rotation can drive the threaded shaft to move downwards, and then can drive the turning frame to move downwards, and can turn over the feces at the bottom of the fermentation tank to improve the efficiency of fermentation.

3. By installing a second motor, the second motor works to drive the conveying rod to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod and the spiral piece to rotate, not only can the fermented feces be automatically conveyed, but also can prevent the fermented feces from causing blockage , high degree of automation, easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure diagram of A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraper of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the overturn frame of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a system diagram of the utility model;

In the figure: 1. fermentation box; 2. base; 3. first motor; 4. rotating shaft; 5. threaded sleeve; 6. conveying chain; 7. feeding pipe; 8. stirring wheel; 9. stirring frame; 10 , threaded shaft; 11, hinged seat; 12, overturn frame; 13, opening; 14, slide rail; 15, pulley; 16, heating plate; 17, scraper; 18, elastic brush; 19, cooling box; 20, Water inlet pipe; 21, water outlet pipe; 22, discharge pipe; 23, baffle plate; 24, card slot; 25, pull plate; 26, sealing plate; 27, second motor; 30. Spiral piece; 31. Conveying pipe; 32. Slag outlet; 33. Temperature sensor; 34. Controller.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the technical solutions in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a zero-emission poultry manure fermentation treatment device, including a fermentation tank 1, a base 2 and a terminal, the upper surface of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly installed with a first motor 3. The model of the first motor 3 is YE2-80M1-2, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, and the top wall of the fermentation tank 1 is connected with two threaded sleeves 5 through bearing rotation, and the threaded sleeve 5 The internal thread of the screw shaft 10 is connected with a threaded shaft 10, the bottom end of the threaded shaft 10 is hinged with a hinged seat 11, the outer surface of the hinged seat 11 is hinged with an overturn frame 12, the outer surface of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly equipped with a cooling box 19, and the fermentation box 1 There is a discharge pipe 22 overnight at the center of the lower surface, a second motor 27 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 2, the model of the second motor 27 is YE2-80M1-2, and the output end of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected with a delivery rod 28 , The bottom end of the discharge pipe 22 is communicated with a conveying pipe 31 , and the right side of the conveying pipe 31 is provided with a slag outlet 32 .

Further, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 4 extends to the inside of the fermentation tank 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 and the outer surfaces of the two threaded sleeves 5 are provided with transmission wheels, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 and the two threaded sleeves The outer surface of 5 is all connected with transmission chain 6 by transmission wheel transmission, by the effect of transmission chain 6, when rotating shaft 4 rotates, can drive two threaded sleeves 5 to rotate.

Further, the upper surface of the fermentation tank 1 is communicated with two feeding pipes 7, and the upper surfaces of the two feeding pipes 7 are provided with sealing covers, and the two feeding pipes 7 are all set in a staggered manner with the conveying chain 6, which is convenient for feeding. material.

Further, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the stirring frame 9 and the stirring wheel 8 respectively, and the stirring wheel 8 is arranged in a spiral structure. By cooperating with the stirring frame 9 and the stirring wheel 8, a good stirring effect can be achieved, so that the feces Fully contact with the feces starter for fermentation.

Further, the outer surface of the overturning frame 12 is provided with a plurality of openings 13, the lower surface of the overturning frame 12 is hinged with a plurality of pulleys 15, and the bottom wall of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a slide rail 14 that is slidably connected with the pulleys 15, so as to facilitate the overturning frame. 12 to move.

Further, heating plates 16 are fixedly installed on both side walls of the fermentation box 1, the model of the heating plate 16 is HG140-75W, a controller 34 is arranged on the left side of the fermentation box 1, and a There is a temperature sensor 33, the model of the temperature sensor 33 is DS18B20, the controller 34 is electrically connected to the heating plate 16, the temperature sensor 33, the first motor 3 and the second motor 27 respectively through wires, and the outer surface of the controller 34 is arranged in sequence There are a heating plate control button, a temperature sensor control button, a first motor control button and a second motor control button. By controlling the controller 34, various electrical equipment can be controlled in real time to work.

Further, the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a scraper 17, the scraper 17 is sheathed on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 10, and the inner wall of the scraper 17 is provided with a plurality of elastic brushes 18, and the elastic brushes 18 can pass through themselves The elastic action of the threaded shaft 10 can scrape and clean the feces on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 10 when the threaded shaft 10 moves up and down.

Further, the cooling box 19 is arranged in a ring shape, and is sleeved on the outer surface of the fermentation box 1, the upper surface of the cooling box 19 is connected with a water inlet pipe 20, and the lower surface of the cooling box 19 is connected with a water outlet pipe 21, and the outlet pipe 21 The outer surface is provided with a control valve, and through the annular cooling box 19, when heat preservation is required, the internal hollow annular cooling box 19 can be used for heat preservation, and at the same time, a certain amount of cold water can be poured into the fermentation box 1. The internal temperature can be quickly reduced or Heat an appropriate amount of hot water to increase the efficiency of fermentation.

Further, the discharge pipe 22 is arranged in a square shape, the right side of the discharge pipe 22 is interspersed with a baffle 23, and the left side wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a slot 24 that is compatible with the baffle 23. The right side of 22 is provided with two sealing plates 26, and the baffle plate 23 is located between the two sealing plates 26, and the right side of the baffle plate 23 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 25, which plays the role of sealing. The plate 26 can prevent feces from leaking out as the baffle plate 23 moves.

Further, the outer surface of the delivery rod 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 29 and a plurality of equally spaced helical pieces 30, and the stirring rods 29 can stir the feces inside the delivery pipe 31 to prevent blockage during discharge. At the same time, through the function of the spiral piece 30, the fermented feces can be transported, and blockage can also occur simultaneously.

Working principle: Check the safety of the device before use, pour the feces and feces starter that need to be fermented into the fermentation tank 1 through the two feeding pipes 7, wait for two hours, and use the temperature sensor 33 to detect the fermentation tank in real time 1 internal temperature, when the temperature is too low, the temperature sensor 33 transmits the sensed data to the controller 34, and the controller 34 transmits the data to the terminal. Heating is carried out to improve the efficiency of fermentation. When the internal temperature of the fermentation tank 1 is too high, an appropriate amount of cold water is poured into the ring-shaped cooling tank 19, and the excess heat is transferred to the cold water, so that the internal temperature of the fermentation tank 1 is lowered and moisture is released. Finally, the effect of heat preservation can be played by the hollow cooling box 19, and the first motor 3 is operated by controlling the controller 34, and the first motor 3 works to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring frame 9 and the stirring wheel 8 to rotate , the feces are fully stirred to increase the reaction rate of fermentation, and at the same time, through the action of the transmission chain 6, the two threaded sleeves 5 are rotated synchronously. When the threaded sleeve 5 rotates, it can drive the threaded shaft 10 to move downward, thereby driving The overturn frame 12 moves downward until the feces at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 are turned over, which further increases the rate of fermentation. After the fermentation is completed, the baffle plate 23 is pulled outward, and the feces fall to the inside of the discharge pipe 22 by gravity. When the second motor 27 is turned on by the controller, the second motor 27 works to drive the delivery rod 28 to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of stirring rods 29 and the spiral pieces 30 to rotate, not only the fermented excrement can be automatically transported, but also It can prevent clogging caused by fermented feces.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A zero-emission poultry and livestock manure fermentation treatment device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), a base (2) and a terminal, characterized in that: a first motor (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fermentation tank (1) , the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (4), and the top wall of the fermentation tank (1) is rotatably connected with two threaded sleeves (5) through bearings, and the threaded sleeve ( 5) is internally threaded with a threaded shaft (10), the bottom end of the threaded shaft (10) is hinged with a hinged seat (11), and the outer surface of the hinged seat (11) is hinged with an overturn frame (12). The outer surface of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly equipped with a cooling box (19), the center of the lower surface of the fermentation tank (1) has a discharge pipe (22) overnight, and the upper surface of the base (2) is fixedly installed There is a second motor (27), the output end of the second motor (27) is fixedly connected with a delivery rod (28), and the bottom end of the discharge pipe (22) is communicated with a delivery pipe (31), and the delivery The right side of the pipe (31) is provided with a slag outlet (32). 2. A zero-emission poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the rotating shaft (4) extends to the inside of the fermentation tank (1), and the rotating shaft (4) ) and the outer surfaces of the two threaded sleeves (5) are set with transmission wheels, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) and the outer surfaces of the two threaded sleeves (5) are all passed through the transmission The wheel drive is connected with a conveyor chain (6). 3. A zero-emission poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper surface of the fermentation tank (1) is communicated with two feed pipes (7), and the two feed pipes (7) are connected to each other. The upper surfaces of the feeding pipes (7) are all provided with sealing covers, and the two feeding pipes (7) are arranged in a staggered manner with the conveying chain (6). 4. A kind of zero-emission poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer surface of described rotating shaft (4) is respectively fixedly connected with stirring frame (9) and stirring wheel (8), so The stirring wheel (8) is arranged in a helical structure. 5. A zero-emission poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the overturning frame (12) is provided with a plurality of openings (13), and the overturning frame (12) A plurality of pulleys (15) are hinged on the lower surface of the fermentation box (1), and a slide rail (14) slidingly connected with the pulleys (15) is provided on the bottom wall of the fermentation tank (1). 6. A kind of zero-emission poultry and livestock manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the two sidewalls of described fermenter (1) are all fixedly equipped with heating plate (16), and described fermenter ( 1) is provided with a controller (34) on the left side, and the two side walls of the fermentation tank (1) are provided with temperature sensors (33), and the controller (34) communicates with the heating plate successively through wires respectively. (16), the temperature sensor (33), the first motor (3) and the second motor (27) are electrically connected, and the outer surface of the controller (34) is provided with a heating plate control button, a temperature sensor control button, A first motor control button and a second motor control button. 7. A zero-emission poultry and livestock manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a scraper (17), and the scraper (17) covers It is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded shaft (10), and a plurality of elastic brushes (18) are arranged on the inner wall of the scraper (17). 8. A zero-emission poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling box (19) is arranged in an annular shape, and is sleeved on the outer surface of the fermentation box (1), The upper surface of the cooling box (19) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (20), the lower surface of the cooling box (19) is communicated with an outlet pipe (21), and the outer surface of the outlet pipe (21) is provided with a control valve. 9. A zero-emission poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge pipe (22) is arranged in a square shape, and the right side of the discharge pipe (22) is interspersed and arranged There is a baffle (23), the left side wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a card slot (24) that is compatible with the baffle (23), and the right side of the discharge pipe (22) is provided with two A sealing plate (26), the baffle plate (23) is located between the two sealing plates (26), and a pull plate (25) is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle plate (23). 10. A zero-emission poultry manure fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the delivery rod (28) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (29) and a plurality of equidistantly arranged spiral piece (30).

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