A kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, is specifically related to a kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device.
Background technology
At present, along with the quickening of socioeconomic fast development and urbanization process, the generation of China's domestic waste also continues to increase.In domestic refuse, food waste accounts for 37%-62%, has become the principal pollutant of city appearance environment.Food waste is main as leftovers leftovers, dish leaf, the dish root of triming vegetables for cooking, and the epidermis that flesh of fish eggs etc. wash or internal organ etc., the composition of these organic wastes is mainly with starch, protein, fat is main, also has nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the various trace elements such as calcium.These kitchen organic refuses are utilizable wastes, and it is adopted to suitable treatment process, can effectively be converted into a considerable number of organic fertilizer.
The organic waste processing of existing family, general employing is directly lost in refuse bag, and then unification is processed by community cleanup crew., there is following defect in this traditional processing mode: 1. to often dump rubbish, and more loaded down with trivial details, to cleanup crew, bring great inconvenience simultaneously; 2. if clear up not in time rubbish, can there is corruption, rotten etc. produce strong impulse smell, thereby pollute kitchen environment and health; The cycle of refuse treatment long, and other domestic garbage mixing adopt directly mode processing of burning, pollutant atmosphere; 4. the organic composition in rubbish can not get effective utilization, bury and need a large amount of places, and due in physical environment, the density of biological bacterium is limited, thereby the required time that causes decomposing rubbish is longer, and the rubbish of burying can cause the chronic pollution of water source, soil.
The defect existing in order to solve above-mentioned traditional waste disposal method, the household garbage grinder and the rubbish drying and processing machine that in part family, come into vogue have been there is at present, garbage grinder is generally contained in sewer line, after pulverizing, rubbish is discharged from water drain, although this method has saved rubbish shipment and has buried work, but the pollution to water source is more cruel, and then the pollution bringing to environment is not second to burying treatment process.Rubbish drying and processing machine is to utilize electrically heated method that fresh domestic refuse is dried, and after volume-diminished, focuses on.The method than two kinds of methodological sciences above many, aspect environment protection, be also a good life refuse processing method.But, in this treatment process, needing to consume a large amount of electric power, processing costs is larger, and dried rubbish meeting chance torrent solution after burying, and continues water source, soil to pollute.Publication number is in the patent documentation of CN102784793A, discloses a kind of disposal of garbage device for kitchen use, comprises the garbage grinder for garbage crushing, and, for the feed bin of rubbish fermentation, the top of garbage grinder is opening for feed, and middle part is cavity.After garbage crushing, ferment in feed bin, the water after fermentation certain hour in rubbish flows out from strainer again, and solid takes out from fertilizer outlet.This device result complexity, volume is large, and fermentation period is long, and rubbish moisture content is out high, is difficult to process, and is not suitable for household garbage processing.
Utility model content
For problems of the prior art, the utility model object is providing a kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device.This apparatus structure is simple, and volume is little, with temperature control and Periodic Processing Functions, can fast and effeciently process easily family's organic waste, by paired family's organic waste water source, the free of contamination fertilizer of soil.To reach, save the area, the resource circulation utilization object turning waste into wealth.
The utility model is realized by the following technical programs:
Described a kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device, comprise leg, on leg, be fixedly installed housing, housing top is equipped with lid, enclosure interior is equipped with can taking-out type barrel, barrel top is provided with opening for feed, there is biological probiotic bacterium barrel inside, the bottom of barrel is equipped with whipping appts, described whipping appts is by the drive systems being equipped with in lower housing portion, it is characterized in that being equipped with temperature-control device on described lid, described temperature-control device comprises well heater, controller, temperature sensor, described well heater is equipped with on barrel, well heater is by controller control, controller is equipped with on lid, temperature sensor is equipped with on housing, temperature sensor is connected with controller.Wherein, barrel and drive system adopt split setting, and rubbish after treatment can conveniently be taken out.Temperature-control device is rubbish heating use, while making microorganism fermentation, is controlled at best yeasting, shortens fermentation time.
Described a kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device, is characterized in that described whipping appts comprises agitator arm and fixed link, and one end of described agitator arm is connected with drive system, and fixed link is fixedly installed on barrel sidewall.
Described a kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device, it is characterized in that described drive system is comprised of motor and speed reduction unit, described motor is connected with speed reduction unit, the end of speed reduction unit is provided with motion-work wheel, one end of whipping appts is provided with follow-up pulley, between motion-work wheel and follow-up pulley, by chain, interconnects.
Described a kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device, is characterized in that this treatment unit also comprises the timer being arranged on lid.
Described a kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device, is characterized in that described lid is corresponding with opening for feed, is also provided with the tightness system being used in conjunction with housing on lid, and described tightness system comprises snap close and sealing-ring.The setting of sealing-ring makes lid and housing can accomplish to seal completely, avoids inner odor dispersion out.
Described a kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device, is characterized in that the both sides of described housing are also provided with handle.The setting of handle is convenient to whole device and is moved.
Described a kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device, is characterized in that the downside of described housing is provided with venting port.
Described a kind of family organic waste microbial treatment device, is characterized in that described fixed link is at least provided with two, and the setting of mutually staggering diametrically of adjacent fixed link.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
Simple in structure, reasonable in design, volume is little, conveniently moving;
2. the setting of whipping appts, is convenient to biological probiotic bacterium and fully contacts with family organic waste, has accelerated the speed that biological probiotic bacterium is decomposed organic waste;
3. the setting of temperature-control device, makes temperature in charging basket be controlled at the optimum temps of probiotics fermention, has greatly improved processing speed;
4. housing setting Fen Li with barrel, more convenient treating refuse;
5. the setting of timer, in the time of can accomplishing to need, unified processing during rubbish volume;
6. adopt the utility model refuse disposal system to process family's organic waste, can not only effectively process fast family's organic waste, to environment, water source, soil, can not cause secondary pollution simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model one-piece construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model material cylinder structure schematic diagram;
In figure: 1-leg, 2-housing, 3-lid, 4-barrel, 5-opening for feed, 6-well heater, 7-temperature sensor, 8-agitator arm, 9-fixed link, 10-snap close, 11-sealing-ring, 12-handle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail, and provides embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of family of the utility model organic waste microbial treatment device, comprise leg 1, on leg 1, be fixedly installed housing 2, housing 2 tops are equipped with lid 3, housing 2 inside are equipped with can taking-out type barrel 4, barrel 4 tops are provided with the opening for feed corresponding with lid 35, there is biological probiotic bacterium barrel 4 inside, the bottom of barrel 4 is equipped with whipping appts, whipping appts is by the drive systems being equipped with in housing 2 bottoms, whipping appts comprises agitator arm 8 and fixed link 9, one end of agitator arm 8 is connected with drive system, fixed link 9 is fixedly installed on barrel 4 sidewalls, and fixed link 9 is at least provided with two, the certain angle setting of mutually staggering diametrically of adjacent fixed link 9, agitator arm 8 and fixed link 9 interact to realize best mixing effect, drive system is comprised of motor and speed reduction unit, and motor is connected with speed reduction unit, and the end of speed reduction unit is provided with motion-work wheel, and one end of whipping appts is provided with follow-up pulley, between motion-work wheel and follow-up pulley, by chain, interconnects, drive system and barrel point are arranged, and rubbish after treatment can conveniently be taken out.In order to facilitate the movement of whole device, in the both sides of housing 2, be also provided with handle 12, the housing 2 on the lower position of side is provided with venting port and supply lead.
On the utility model lid 3, be equipped with temperature-control device, temperature-control device is included as well heater 6, controller, the temperature sensor 7 of rubbish heating use, well heater 6 is equipped with on barrel 4, well heater 6 is by controller control, and controller is equipped with on lid 3, and temperature sensor 7 is equipped with on the sidewall of housing 2, temperature sensor 7 is connected with controller, the setting of well heater 6, is controlled at best yeasting while making microorganism fermentation, and fermentation time shortens greatly.In order to realize the sealing completely of lid 3 and housing 2, on lid 3, be also provided with the tightness system being used in conjunction with housing 2, sealing device comprises snap close 10 and sealing-ring 11, avoids inner odor dispersion out.On lid 3, be also provided with timer, the setting of timer, is convenient to when needed, unified processing when quantity of refuse is more.
Use procedure of the present utility model: during use, open lid 3, the organic waste producing in family is put into barrel 4, add appropriate biological probiotic bacterium, cover lid 3, switch on power, motor operations, the work of drive speed reduction unit, and then driving agitator arm 8 to rotate, agitator arm 8 and fixed link 9 interact, and jointly stir biological probiotic bacterium and organic waste, biological probiotic bacterium is fully contacted with organic waste, thereby accelerated the speed that biological probiotic bacterium is decomposed organic waste.Meanwhile, during cold weather, or while needing speed up processing, can open temperature-control device, allow well heater 6 work, the envrionment temperature in barrel 4 is remained in the required optimum temperature range of biological probiotic bacterium metabolism.After 2-3 hour, organic waste is become organic fertilizer by biological probiotics fermention.Volume after handling is original 1/7th to 1/10th by narrowing down to, and can constantly supplement new organic domestic waste and enter in charging basket 4, until handled thing is when full, open lid 3, barrel 4, directly from the interior taking-up of housing 2, is poured out after handled thing, again barrel 4 is put into housing 2.Family's organic waste is processed convenient and swift, and the handled thing after taking-up can be used as organic fertilizer and uses.In addition, also added timing function, in the time of can accomplishing to need, or unified processing during rubbish volume.
It is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model provides, volume is little, with temperature control and Periodic Processing Functions, can effectively family's organic waste be processed into water source, the free of contamination fertilizer of soil easily and fast, to reach, save the area, the resource circulation utilization object turning waste into wealth.Greatly reduce refuse treatment cost and the pollution to environment.Improved people's living environment, be also more conducive to the common people and form good environmental consciousness and custom.