CN216123644U - Sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system - Google Patents

Sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216123644U
CN216123644U CN202120690959.8U CN202120690959U CN216123644U CN 216123644 U CN216123644 U CN 216123644U CN 202120690959 U CN202120690959 U CN 202120690959U CN 216123644 U CN216123644 U CN 216123644U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
seedling raising
sorghum
fog
irrigation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120690959.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张德银
万明泉
向利均
张强
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Yibin Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Yibin Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system, which solves the technical problems that the root system of seedlings grows underly, the conditions and the technology required by floating seedling raising are strict, and the investment cost is high in the existing sorghum floating seedling raising process. The sorghum seedling and growth device comprises a dispensing pool, a plunger pump connected out of the dispensing pool through a first pipeline, a flow divider connected out of the plunger pump through a second pipeline, and a greenhouse connected out of the flow divider through a third pipeline and used for sorghum seedling and growth; the first pipeline is provided with a filtering mechanism and a booster pump, and a seedling raising area and a fog irrigation device are arranged in the greenhouse. The utility model has simple structure, scientific and reasonable design and convenient use, compared with the traditional floating seedling raising mode, the seedling raising operation difficulty and the labor intensity of personnel are greatly reduced, the water consumption for seedling raising is also greatly reduced, and the most suitable fog irrigation seedling raising system is selected for yield increase of sorghum and mechanical transplanting of the sorghum.

Description

Sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery spray irrigation, and particularly relates to a sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system.
Background
Sorghum, poaceae; sorghum, annual herbaceous plants; the caryopsis shows brown, orange, white or light yellow and the like; the seeds are oval, slightly flat, sticky or not sticky. Sorghum is an important food crop and economic crop in China, can be eaten, can be used for brewing wine, making sugar and the like, and has high planting value. As is well known, for farmers, the yield and quality of sorghum are the target of planting, the actual planting process of sorghum is not so simple, and as for the seedling raising link, the success or failure of sorghum planting is directly determined.
At present, the most advanced seedling raising mode of sorghum is a sorghum floating seedling raising technology, in the practical process, the sorghum is found to be a dry land growing plant after all, the root system of the inner side of a matrix is underdeveloped and does not form a cluster in the aquatic environment after long-term floating seedling raising, diseases are easily caused, and the emergence rate is low. Compared with the sorghum floating seedling raising technology and the sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising technology, the sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising technology has the advantages that the seedling raising plate does not need to be soaked in the nutrient solution or float on the nutrient solution, the problem of the water inlet depth of the seedling raising plate does not need to be considered, and a seedling raising pool does not need to be built. And the substrate requirement of the fog irrigation seedling raising is not as strict as that of the sorghum floating seedling raising, the seedling raising cost is obviously lower than that of the floating seedling raising, and the fog irrigation seedling raising method is more easily accepted and easier to operate.
Therefore, the utility model provides a sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system, solves the technical problems of underdeveloped root growth of seedlings, strict conditions and technology required by floating seedling raising and high input cost in the existing sorghum floating seedling raising process, and selects an optimum fog irrigation seedling raising system for yield increase and mechanical sorghum transplantation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: the sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system solves the technical problems that seedling roots grow poorly, conditions and technologies required by floating seedling raising are strict, and input cost is high in the existing sorghum floating seedling raising process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system comprises a dispensing pool, a plunger pump connected out of the dispensing pool through a first pipeline, and a greenhouse connected out of the plunger pump through a second pipeline and used for sorghum seedling raising and growth; be equipped with filtering mechanism and booster pump on the first pipeline, be equipped with sprout cultivation district and fog in the big-arch shelter and irritate the device, the fog is irritated the device and is included the trunk line that connects out from the second pipeline to and a plurality of locates the irrigation subassembly on the trunk line.
Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a centrifugal filter and a laminated filter which are sequentially distributed along the flow direction of the first pipeline, and the booster pump is positioned between the centrifugal filter and the dispensing pool.
Furthermore, a first gate valve is arranged on the first pipeline and is positioned between the booster pump and the dispensing pool; and a second gate valve is arranged on the second pipeline.
Furthermore, a seedling raising hole tray for planting sorghum seeds is arranged in the seedling raising area, an artificial substrate is arranged in the seedling raising hole tray, and the seedling raising hole tray is made of a hard polyvinyl chloride material.
Furthermore, the second pipeline is connected with the main pipeline through a third pipeline, and a switch valve is arranged on the third pipeline of the fourth pipeline.
Further, trunk line fixed mounting is on the arch bar in the big-arch shelter, and the trunk line is not closed rectangular frame structure, and irrigation component evenly hoists and distributes on the trunk line.
Further, the irrigation subassembly includes the two barb pieces that link to each other with the trunk line, links to each other and the branch pipeline that is linked together with two barb pieces and with the trunk line to and locate the atomizer on the branch pipeline.
Furthermore, the outer sleeve of the branch pipeline is provided with a weighting pipe for weighting the gravity of the branch pipeline.
Furthermore, an anti-dripping flow stabilizer is arranged between the branch pipeline and the atomizing spray head and is positioned below the weighting pipe.
Further, the spacing between adjacent irrigation assemblies is 0.8-1.2 meters.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the sorghum floating seedling culture device is simple in structure, scientific and reasonable in design and convenient to use, solves the technical problems that the root system of seedlings grows poorly, conditions and technologies required by floating seedling culture are strict, and the investment cost is high in the existing sorghum floating seedling culture process, and selects an optimum fog irrigation seedling culture system for yield increase and mechanical sorghum transplantation.
After being prepared in a certain proportion in the dispensing pool, water, fertilizer or medicine required by the utility model reaches the plunger pump through the first pipeline, is pressurized by the booster pump, and is filtered by the centrifugal filter and the laminated filter in sequence in the process, the water, the fertilizer or the medicine is sent to the fog filling device in the greenhouse through the second pipeline by the plunger pump at high pressure, and the seedlings in the seedling growing area are subjected to fog filling through the atomizing nozzle of the irrigation assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the greenhouse of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an irrigation assembly of the present invention.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers are:
1-a dosing pool, 2-a first pipeline, 3-a plunger pump, 4-a second pipeline, 5-a greenhouse, 6-a booster pump, 7-a centrifugal filter, 8-a laminated filter, 9-a third pipeline, 21-a first gate valve, 41-a first gate valve, 91-a switch valve, 51-a seedling raising area, 52-a main pipeline, 53-an irrigation component, 54-an arch bar, 511-a seedling raising hole tray, 531-a double barb piece, 532-a branch pipeline, 533-an atomizing nozzle, 534-a weighting pipe and 535-an anti-dripping flow stabilizer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; of course, mechanical connection and electrical connection are also possible; alternatively, they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, scientific and reasonable design and convenient use, solves the technical problems of underdeveloped root growth of seedlings, strict conditions and technology required by floating seedling raising and high input cost in the existing sorghum floating seedling raising process, and selects the most suitable fog irrigation seedling raising system for yield increase and mechanical sorghum transplanting. The sorghum seedling and growth device comprises a dispensing pool 1, a plunger pump 3 connected out of the dispensing pool 1 through a first pipeline 2, and a greenhouse 5 connected out of the plunger pump 3 through a second pipeline 4 and used for sorghum seedling and growth; the first pipeline 2 is provided with a filtering mechanism and a booster pump 6, a seedling raising area 51 and a fog irrigation device are arranged in the greenhouse 5, and the fog irrigation device comprises a main pipeline 52 connected out from the second pipeline 4 and a plurality of irrigation assemblies 53 arranged on the main pipeline 52.
After being prepared in a certain proportion in the dispensing pool 1, water, fertilizer or medicine required by the utility model reaches the plunger pump 3 through the first pipeline 2, is pressurized by the booster pump 6 and is filtered by the centrifugal filter 7 and the laminated filter 8 in sequence in the process, the plunger pump 3 conveys the water, the fertilizer or the medicine to the fog filling device in the greenhouse 5 through the second pipeline 4 at high pressure, and the seedlings in the seedling raising area 51 are subjected to fog filling through the atomizing nozzle 533 of the irrigation component 53.
The filter mechanism comprises a centrifugal filter 7 and a laminated filter 8 which are sequentially distributed along the flow direction of the first pipeline 2, and a booster pump 6 is positioned between the centrifugal filter 7 and the dispensing pool 1; a first gate valve 11 is arranged on the first pipeline 2, and the first gate valve 11 is positioned between the booster pump 8 and the dispensing pool 1. The dispensing pool 1 often contains liquid fertilizer, liquid medicine and the like, and when the dispensing pool is not used for a long time, particles such as moss and the like are easy to grow, so that the dispensing pool is easy to block a water suction pipeline and adhere to the plunger pump 3, the spray irrigation device and all pipelines. According to the utility model, the first pipeline 2 is provided with the filtering system which mainly comprises the booster pump 6, the centrifugal filter 7 and the laminated filter 8, so that the treated and filtered water enters the high-pressure plunger pump 3 to be pressurized and then enters the greenhouse 5 for use, the blockage of the conveying pipeline and various devices can be effectively avoided, the fog irrigation efficiency is improved, and the idle damage of motors such as the plunger pump 3 and the like caused by the blockage of the conveying device can be avoided.
A seedling raising hole tray 511 for planting sorghum seeds is arranged in the seedling raising area 51, the seedling raising hole tray 511 is made of hard polyvinyl chloride materials, the seedling raising hole tray 511 is placed on the ground, a support or a seedling raising tray in the greenhouse 1, and the hole tray seedling raising of the seedling raising hole tray 511 is adopted as an automatic or manual seeding centralized seedling raising mode, so that manpower and material resources are saved, and the cost is reduced by 30% -50% compared with that of conventional seedling raising; moreover, the plug seedling emergence is neat, the growth consistency of sorghum seedlings can be kept, the centralized management is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved. The artificial substrate is arranged in the seedling raising hole tray 511, the basic raw materials of the artificial substrate comprise turf, plant straw crushed materials, expanded pearls, vermiculite and the like, the artificial substrate is strong in water retention capacity, the root lumps are not prone to scattering, the artificial substrate is suitable for long-distance transportation, stress resistance of seedlings is enhanced, roots are not prone to being injured during field planting, a seedling recovering period is almost not available, mechanical transplanting can be achieved, and transplanting efficiency is improved by 4-5 times.
The main pipeline 52 is fixedly arranged on an arch bar 54 in the greenhouse 5, and the main pipeline 52 and the arch bar 54 can be connected by welding or other mechanical fixed connection modes. The main pipe 52 is of an unclosed rectangular frame structure, the unclosed two tail ends of the main pipe 52 are respectively provided with a receiving plug and a locking plug, and the irrigation components 53 are uniformly hoisted and distributed on the main pipe 52. The second pipeline 4 is connected with the main pipeline 52 through a third pipeline 9, a switch valve 91 is arranged on the third pipeline 9, the switch valve 91 is used for opening and closing the communication between the main pipeline 52 and the third pipeline 9 of the greenhouse 5, and an electromagnetic valve is preferably selected as the switch valve 91.
Irrigation assembly 53 of the present invention comprises a double barb member 531 connected to main conduit 52, a branch conduit 532 connected to double barb member 531 and connected to main conduit 52, and an atomizer 533 disposed on branch conduit 532; the partial pipe 532 is sleeved with a weighting pipe 534 for weighting the gravity of the partial pipe 532, an anti-dripping flow stabilizer 535 is arranged between the partial pipe 532 and the atomizing nozzle 533, the anti-dripping flow stabilizer 535 is positioned below the weighting pipe 534, and the double reverse hook member 531, the partial pipe 532, the atomizing nozzle 533, the weighting pipe 534 and the atomizing nozzle 535 are coaxially arranged. The weighting pipe 534 is sleeved outside the branch pipe 532, so that the weight of the branch pipe 532 can be increased, and the branch pipe 532 is prevented from shaking or even overturning due to internal water flow during fog irrigation. The drip-proof flow stabilizer 535 is arranged below the weighting pipe 534, the drip-proof flow stabilizer 535 dissipates energy through double friction between water flow and the flow channel wall and between fluid molecules, so as to adjust the water flow, and the drip-proof flow stabilizer has the advantages of short and large flow channel, high flow speed and the like, and improves the anti-blocking property. Divide the pipeline 532 bottom to be equipped with atomizer 533, atomizer 533 utilizes the friction of air and liquid, produces very even and tiny average diameter and reaches 50 microns and below atomizing granule for the irrigation of sorghum seedling, atomizing spraying not only sprays the area big, spray more evenly, also avoids the damage to fragile seedling simultaneously, has improved the survival rate of seedling, and atomizer 533 preferred square frame form refraction cone nozzle.
The distance between the adjacent irrigation components 53 is 0.8-1.2 m, and the spraying area of the atomizing nozzles 533 is wide, so that the adjacent distance between the irrigation components 53 is 0.8-1.2 m, on one hand, seedlings in the seedling raising area 51 can be completely subjected to fog irrigation, and on the other hand, the seedlings in a certain area are prevented from being sprayed by the two atomizing nozzles 533, so that excessive water is caused.
The plunger pump 3, the booster pump 6, the centrifugal filter 7, the laminated filter 8 and the switch valve 91 used in the present invention are all known devices and can be purchased and used directly in the market, and the structure, the circuit and the control principle thereof are all known technologies, and therefore, the structure, the circuit and the control principle about the plunger pump 3, the booster pump 6, the centrifugal filter 7, the laminated filter 8 and the switch valve 91 are not described herein again.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit the technical solutions, and certainly not to limit the patent scope of the present invention; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention; that is, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention, which are not substantially changed or supplemented by the spirit and the concept of the main body of the present invention, are still consistent with the present invention and shall be included in the scope of the present invention; in addition, the technical scheme of the utility model is directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the technical scheme is included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a sprout cultivation system is irritated to chinese sorghum fog which characterized in that: comprises a dispensing pool (1), a plunger pump (3) connected out of the dispensing pool (1) through a first pipeline (2), and a greenhouse (5) connected out of the plunger pump (3) through a second pipeline (4) and used for sorghum seedling and growth; be equipped with filtering mechanism and booster pump (6) on first pipeline (2), be equipped with sprout cultivation district (51) and fog in big-arch shelter (5) and irritate the device, the fog is irritated the device and is included trunk line (52) that connect out from second pipeline (4) to and irrigation component (53) on trunk line (52) are located to a plurality of.
2. The sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism comprises a centrifugal filter (7) and a laminated filter (8) which are sequentially distributed along the flow direction of the first pipeline (2), and a booster pump (6) is positioned between the centrifugal filter (7) and the dispensing pool (1).
3. The sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first gate valve (21) is arranged on the first pipeline (2), and the first gate valve (21) is positioned between the booster pump (6) and the dispensing pool (1); the second pipeline (4) is provided with a second gate valve (41).
4. The sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a seedling raising hole tray (511) for planting sorghum seeds is arranged in the seedling raising area (51), an artificial substrate is arranged in the seedling raising hole tray (511), and the seedling raising hole tray (511) is made of hard polyvinyl chloride materials.
5. The sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second pipeline (4) is connected with the main pipeline (52) through a third pipeline (9), and a switch valve (91) is arranged on the third pipeline (9).
6. The sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main pipeline (52) is fixedly arranged on an arch bar (54) in the greenhouse (5), the main pipeline (52) is of an unclosed rectangular frame structure, and the irrigation components (53) are uniformly hoisted and distributed on the main pipeline (52).
7. The sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: irrigation subassembly (53) include two barb piece (531) that link to each other with main pipeline (52), branch pipeline (532) that link to each other with two barb piece (531) and be linked together with main pipeline (52) to and locate atomizer (533) on branch pipeline (532).
8. The sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the partial pipeline (532) is sleeved with a weighting pipe (534) used for weighting the gravity of the partial pipeline (532).
9. The sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: an anti-dripping flow stabilizer (535) is arranged between the branch pipe (532) and the atomizing nozzle (533), and the anti-dripping flow stabilizer (535) is positioned below the weighting pipe (534).
10. The sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spacing between adjacent irrigation modules (53) is 0.8-1.2 meters.
CN202120690959.8U 2021-04-06 2021-04-06 Sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system Expired - Fee Related CN216123644U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120690959.8U CN216123644U (en) 2021-04-06 2021-04-06 Sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120690959.8U CN216123644U (en) 2021-04-06 2021-04-06 Sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216123644U true CN216123644U (en) 2022-03-25

Family

ID=80765151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120690959.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216123644U (en) 2021-04-06 2021-04-06 Sorghum fog irrigation seedling raising system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216123644U (en)

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