CN216123614U - Vegetable seedling raising substrate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable seedling substrate, which comprises a base and a seedling substrate body arranged on the base, wherein the base comprises a circular bottom plate and a placing cylinder arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the seedling substrate body is matched with the placing cylinder and is placed in the placing cylinder, a connecting hole is formed in the bottom plate, a connecting rod is arranged in the connecting hole, the seedling substrate body comprises a parent substrate compression block and a child substrate compression block, a tapered groove is formed in the top end of the parent substrate compression block, a biodegradable plastic packaging bag is sleeved outside the parent substrate compression block, and drainage holes are horizontally formed in two sides of the placing cylinder. The child substrate compressed block is placed in the conical groove, so that planting holes do not need to be dug on the seedling substrate, and the use is convenient; a plurality of bottom plates are connected in series through connecting rods, so that stable placement is realized; through the drain holes on the two sides, water can be stored in the cylinder below the drain holes, meanwhile, the water level is not higher than the sub-matrix compression block, and the humidity can be automatically controlled through the water absorption of the seedling culture matrix.

Description

Vegetable seedling raising substrate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling raising, in particular to a vegetable seedling raising substrate.

Background

The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings, and originally means the raising of seedlings in a nursery garden, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting the seedlings into the land for planting, and also means the stage of various organisms after being artificially protected until the seedlings can independently live, in common words, the seedlings are strong and half harvested, the seedling raising is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and high technical performance, the seedling raising matrix is a key factor for producing high-quality products no matter vegetables or flowers and plants are produced, the function of the seedling raising matrix is similar to that of soil, so that the plants can better adapt to the environment and grow rapidly, and the seedling raising matrix has the advantages of rich nutrition, less plant diseases and insect pests and the like in the process of raising the seedlings.

The traditional seedling raising matrix is usually arranged in a cylindrical packaging bag for use, vegetable seeds are implanted into the seedling raising matrix, the seedling raising matrix is loose, the matrix packaging bag lacks fixing measures, the side turning situation is easy to occur, particularly for vegetable seedlings with large blades, the matrix is easy to cause the side turning situation once encountering strong wind, the seedling raising matrix and the packaging bag are easy to damage and even cause the vegetable seedlings to be damaged, and the traditional seedling raising matrix does not have a humidity control function, or holes are opened at the bottom for water loss, frequent watering is needed, or the water permeability is poor, excessive watering or heavy rain is encountered, and the vegetable seedlings are easy to drown.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a vegetable seedling raising matrix which has the advantages of convenience in use, stability in placement, capability of automatically controlling humidity and the like, and solves the problems that the matrix is easy to turn over, the seedling raising matrix and a packaging bag are damaged, even vegetable seedlings are damaged, and a traditional seedling raising matrix does not have a humidity control function, or holes are formed in the bottom of the traditional seedling raising matrix, water is lost at will, watering is needed frequently, or water permeability is poor, watering is excessive or heavy rain is encountered, vegetable seedlings are easy to drown, and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vegetable seedling substrate, includes the base and places the seedling substrate body on the base, the base includes circular bottom plate and sets up the section of thick bamboo of placing at the bottom plate top, seedling substrate body cooperation is installed in placing the section of thick bamboo, the bottom plate is inside to be provided with the connecting hole along the axis level, the clearance fit is connected with the connecting rod in the connecting hole, seedling substrate body includes parent matrix compression piece and sub-matrix compression piece, parent matrix compression piece's top middle part is provided with the bell jar, sub-matrix compression piece symmetry sets up to two parts, the bell jar cooperatees with sub-matrix compression piece, biodegradable plastic packaging bag is established to parent matrix compression piece overcoat, it is provided with the wash port to place a both sides level, and the side line and the bell jar bottom on the wash port are in the coplanar.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the main material of the biodegradable plastic packaging bag is polyhydroxyalkanoate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inner side of the child substrate compression block is provided with a seed placing groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the drain hole is communicated with the outside of the placing cylinder and the inside of the biodegradable plastic packaging bag.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the circular bottom plates are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the connecting rods are used for connecting the circular bottom plates in series.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the placing cylinder is filled with water, and the water level is lower than the sub-matrix compression block.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. because the conical groove, the sub-substrate compressed block and the seed placing groove are adopted, the seeds are placed in the seed placing groove, the two parts of the sub-substrate compressed blocks are combined and then placed in the conical groove, planting holes do not need to be dug in the seedling substrate, the use is convenient, and the vegetable seedling raising and sowing efficiency is improved;

2. due to the adoption of the connecting holes and the connecting rods, the connecting rods are arranged in the connecting holes, so that the base plates can be connected in series, the stable placement is realized, and the vegetable seedlings are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the seedling culture medium is blown down by strong wind;

3. because the drain hole is adopted, the side line on the upper side of the drain hole and the bottom of the conical groove are arranged in the same plane, water can be stored in the cylinder placed below the drain hole, meanwhile, the water level is not higher than the sub-matrix compression block, and certain humidity is kept in the sub-matrix compression block through the water absorption of the seedling raising matrix, so that the humidity can be automatically controlled, the seedling raising matrix does not need to be watered frequently, and vegetable seedlings are not easy to be drowned due to excessive watering or heavy rain.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vegetable seedling raising substrate according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the use state of a vegetable seedling substrate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a vegetable seedling substrate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the vegetable seedling substrate according to the present invention when two bottom plates are connected.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a base plate; 2. placing the cylinder; 3. connecting holes; 4. a compressed mass of matrix; 5. a compressed piece of submatrix; 6. a tapered groove; 7. a biodegradable plastic packaging bag; 8. a seed placement groove; 9. a connecting rod; 10. and (4) draining the water.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a new technical solution: a vegetable seedling substrate comprises a base and a seedling substrate body placed on the base, wherein the base comprises a circular bottom plate 1 and a placing barrel 2 arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the seedling substrate body is matched with the placing barrel 2 and placed in the placing barrel 2, a connecting hole 3 is horizontally formed in the bottom plate 1 along the central axis, a connecting rod 9 is movably connected in the connecting hole 3 in a matched mode, a plurality of bottom plates 1 can be connected in series through the connecting rod 9, the seedling substrate is placed stably, the seedling substrate body comprises a parent substrate compression block 4 and a child substrate compression block 5, the parent substrate compression block 4 is arranged in a cylindrical mode, a tapered groove 6 is formed in the middle of the top end of the parent substrate compression block 4, the child substrate compression block 5 is arranged in a conical mode, the child substrate compression block 5 is symmetrically arranged into two parts, and a seed placing groove 8 is formed in the inner side of the child substrate compression block 5, when planting, seeds are placed in a seed placing groove 8, the conical groove 6 is matched with a secondary matrix compression block 5, a biodegradable plastic packaging bag 7 is sleeved outside the parent matrix compression block 4, the biodegradable plastic packaging bag 7 is mainly made of Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), the PHA is aliphatic copolyester with different structures synthesized by microorganisms through fermentation of various carbon sources, can be used for packaging materials, agricultural films and the like, can be widely applied to the fields of medicines, cosmetics, animal feeds and the like, does not generate toxic and harmful substances after PHA is decomposed, is very suitable for serving as a seedling substrate packaging bag, drain holes 10 are horizontally arranged on two sides of the placing cylinder 2, side lines on the upper side of the placing cylinder 10 and the bottom of the conical groove 6 are in the same plane, the drain holes 10 are communicated with the outside of the placing cylinder 2, and the drain holes 10 are communicated with the inside of the biodegradable plastic packaging bag 7, through the drain holes 10 on the two sides, water can be stored in the placing barrel 2 below the drain holes 10, meanwhile, the water level is not higher than the sub-matrix compression block 5, certain humidity is kept in the sub-matrix compression block 5 through the water absorption of the seedling raising matrix, and then the humidity can be automatically controlled, so that the seedling raising matrix is not required to be watered frequently, and vegetable seedlings are not easy to be drowned due to too much watering or heavy rain.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: in the use process, the matrix substrate compression block 4 is placed in the placing barrel 2, then vegetable seeds are placed in the seed placing groove 8 between the two side matrix compression blocks 5, then the second compression blocks 5 are combined and placed in the conical groove 6 and compacted, cultivation can be carried out without digging planting holes on the seedling substrate, the use is convenient, the bottom plates 1 can be connected in series through the connecting rods 9 arranged in the connecting holes 3, the stable placing is further realized, the seedling substrate is prevented from being blown down due to strong wind to damage vegetable seedlings, the side line on the upper side of the drain hole 10 and the bottom of the conical groove 6 are arranged in the same plane, water can be stored in the placing barrel 2 below the drain hole 10, the water level can not be higher than the matrix compression blocks 5, and a certain humidity can be kept in the matrix compression blocks 5 through the water absorption of the seedling substrate, so that the humidity can be controlled automatically, the seedling substrate does not need to be watered frequently, and vegetable seedlings are not easy to be drowned due to excessive watering or heavy rain. In addition, the biodegradable plastic packaging bag 7 is preferably made of Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), which is aliphatic copolyester with different structures synthesized by microorganisms through fermentation of various carbon sources, can be decomposed by microorganisms existing in the nature, such as bacteria, molds, algae and the like, under certain conditions, does not generate toxic and harmful substances after decomposition, and is very suitable for being used as a seedling substrate packaging bag.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a vegetable seedling substrate, includes the base and places the seedling substrate body on the base, its characterized in that: the base comprises a circular bottom plate (1) and a placing cylinder (2) arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the seedling substrate body is arranged in the placing cylinder (2) in a matching way, the inside of the bottom plate (1) is horizontally provided with a connecting hole (3) along the central axis, a connecting rod (9) is movably connected in the connecting hole (3) in a matching way, the seedling substrate body comprises a mother substrate compression block (4) and a child substrate compression block (5), the middle part of the top end of the parent matrix compression block (4) is provided with a tapered groove (6), the sub-matrix compression block (5) is symmetrically arranged into two parts, the tapered groove (6) is matched with the sub-matrix compression block (5), a biodegradable plastic packaging bag (7) is sleeved outside the parent matrix compression block (4), drainage holes (10) are horizontally arranged at two sides of the placing cylinder (2), and the upper side line of the drain hole (10) and the bottom of the conical groove (6) are in the same plane.

2. A vegetable seedling raising substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the biodegradable plastic packaging bag (7) is made of polyhydroxyalkanoate.

3. A vegetable seedling raising substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner side of the sub-matrix compression block (5) is provided with a seed placing groove (8).

4. A vegetable seedling raising substrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drain hole (10) is communicated with the outside of the placing cylinder (2) and the inside of the biodegradable plastic packaging bag (7).

5. A vegetable seedling raising substrate according to claim 4, characterized in that: the round bottom plates (1) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the connecting rods (9) connect the round bottom plates (1) in series.

6. A vegetable seedling raising substrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: the placing cylinder (2) is filled with water, and the water level is lower than the sub-matrix compression block (5).

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