CN211185173U - Heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation - Google Patents
Heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN211185173U CN211185173U CN201922160547.9U CN201922160547U CN211185173U CN 211185173 U CN211185173 U CN 211185173U CN 201922160547 U CN201922160547 U CN 201922160547U CN 211185173 U CN211185173 U CN 211185173U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural protected area crops cultivation, especially relate to a heat preservation facility of portable, wide protected area crops cultivation of suitable ground condition. Comprises a heat preservation device, a cross rod and a vertical rod. The heat preservation device is a transparent plastic barrel with a barrel cover, the barrel bottom is removed, a cross rod is selected, the bottleneck of the plastic barrel is fixed on the cross rod, the heights of the plastic barrels on the same cross rod are consistent, the distance between the plastic barrels is determined according to the distance between the plant distances of crops or the centers of seedling holes, and two ends of the cross rod are left with vacant space; the cross bar is vertically connected with the vertical rod. The facility can be used for early spring seeding and seedling raising, crop cultivation and grafting sapling cultivation, and has the advantages of low cost, mobility, wide suitable utilization conditions, simple and convenient field management operation and repeated use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural protected area crops cultivation, especially relate to a heat preservation facility of portable, wide protected area crops cultivation of suitable ground condition.
Background
In recent years, agricultural protected areas in China have fast crop cultivation and development, sunlight greenhouses, plastic greenhouses and the like are widely applied to agricultural production, the crops cultivated in the protected areas have early harvest time, high harvest quantity and obvious economic benefit, and especially, facility cultivation has become an important direction for agricultural production and scientific research and development. However, the investment is needed to be large in the current development of facility agriculture, the construction of sunlight greenhouses and plastic greenhouses requires the conditions of flat terrain, wide area and large area, and the facilities cannot be moved or are difficult to move and are not suitable for land use under the conditions of mountainous regions, small land area and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation with low cost, portable, wide suitable ground utilization condition, easy and simple to handle and many times used repeatedly of field management.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model relates to a heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation, its characterized in that: the facility comprises a heat preservation device, a cross rod and a vertical rod. The heat preservation device is a transparent plastic barrel with a barrel cover, the bottom of the plastic barrel is removed, and the plastic barrel is washed clean; selecting a cross bar, fixing the bottleneck of the plastic barrels on the cross bar, wherein the heights of the plastic barrels on the same cross bar are consistent, the distance between the plastic barrels is determined according to the distance between the plant distances of crops or the distance between the centers of seedling holes, and two ends of the cross bar are left with vacant spaces; the cross bar is vertically connected with the vertical rod.
Preferably, the plastic barrel is discarded after wine, beverage, soybean oil and the like are filled, the diameter or side length of the plastic barrel is more than or equal to 8cm, the barrel height is more than or equal to 15cm, and the plastic barrel can be determined according to the growth condition of planted crops, the crown type of plants and the plant height, so that the requirement that the planted crops have enough growth space is met, and the situation that the space is too small for baking the seedlings is prevented.
Preferably, the length of the cross rods is 10cm longer than that of the seedbed or the ridge at least, the distance between the vertical rods is not more than 4m at most, the cross rods and the vertical rods can be made of any material which is not easy to break, such as metal, plastic, wood and bamboo, and can be in various shapes, such as circles, squares, plates and the like, more than 1 cross rod is arranged, and more than 2 vertical rods are arranged.
The heat preservation facility for crop cultivation in the protected area is characterized in that: the facility can be used for early spring seeding and seedling raising, crop cultivation and grafting sapling cultivation.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the waste transparent plastic barrel is used as a heat preservation device, so that the waste transparent plastic barrel is endowed with new application, waste is turned into wealth, and the cost is low;
2. the heat preservation facility is easy to disassemble and assemble, movable and convenient to use;
3. the cover of the plastic barrel is convenient to open and close, and is convenient for watering and controlling the temperature and humidity;
4. the facility can be repeatedly used for many times, and can be flexibly applied to different site conditions;
5. the melon and vegetable crops cultivated by the facility are matured earlier than mulching films and open field cultivation, and the survival rate of the cultivated grafted seedlings is higher than that of the open field grafted seedlings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 plastic barrel, 2 cross rods, 3 upright rods, 4 barrel covers and 5 seedling holes.
Detailed Description
Example 1 a heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation, including heat preservation device, horizontal pole 2 and pole setting 3, the heat preservation device is transparent plastic bucket 1 of taking bung 4. In the embodiment, 6 waste transparent plastic barrels 1 containing beverages with the diameters of 8cm and the heights of 15cm are selected, sundries such as trademarks are removed, the plastic barrels 1 are guaranteed to have certain transparency, the bottoms of the plastic barrels 1 are removed, and the plastic barrels are washed clean for later use; the cucumber ridge is 2.5m long, a circular plastic cross rod 2 with the length of 2.6m is selected, the bottleneck position of a plastic barrel 1 is fixed on the cross rod 2, the distance between the plastic barrels 1 is determined according to the cucumber plant spacing of 50cm, the two ends of the cross rod 2 are left with vacant space, and the two ends of the cross rod 2 are mutually and vertically connected with 2 plastic upright rods 3. After the cucumber is sowed or planted, the plastic barrel 1 on the cross rod 2 is buckled on the seedling hole 5, the upright stanchion 3 is inserted into the ground for fixation, and the two ends of the cross rod 2 are fixedly connected with the upright stanchion 3, so that the plastic barrel 1 is prevented from being moved artificially; according to the weather and the dry and wet condition in the plastic barrel 1, the barrel cover 4 is opened for watering and ventilating, and the humidity in the plastic barrel 1 is adjusted; according to the weather and the growth condition of the planted cucumbers, the barrel cover 4 is opened to adjust the temperature in the plastic barrel 1, and the seedlings are trained to adapt to the external environment; when the outside air temperature is stable to be suitable for the cucumber to grow and the heat preservation is not needed, the upright stanchion 3, the cross bar 2 and the plastic barrel 1 are removed and reserved for later use.
Example 2 a heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation, including heat preservation device, horizontal pole 2 and pole setting 3, the heat preservation device is transparent plastic bucket 1 of taking bung 4. In the embodiment, 21 discarded soybean oil-containing transparent plastic barrels 1 with the diameters of 15cm and the heights of 35cm are selected, sundries such as trademarks are removed, the plastic barrels 1 are guaranteed to have certain transparency, the bottoms of the plastic barrels 1 are removed, and the plastic barrels are washed clean for later use; corn ridge is 8m long, 2 square metal cross bars 2 with length of 4.3m are selected, the bottleneck of the plastic barrel 1 is fixed on the cross bars 2, the distance between the plastic barrels 1 is determined according to the corn plant spacing of 40cm, the 2 cross bars are fixedly connected with the middle of the 2 cross bars, the two ends of the 2 cross bars are left vacant, and the two ends and the middle of the 2 cross bars are vertically connected with the 3 metal upright poles. After the corn is sowed, the plastic barrel 1 on the cross rod 2 is buckled on the seedling hole 5, the upright posts 3 are inserted into the ground for fixation, and the two ends and the middle of the cross rod 2 are fixedly connected with the 3 upright posts 3, so that the plastic barrel 1 is prevented from being moved artificially; according to the weather and the dry and wet condition in the plastic barrel 1, the barrel cover 4 is opened for watering and ventilating, and the humidity in the plastic barrel 1 is adjusted; according to the weather and the growth condition of the planted corns, the barrel cover 4 is opened to adjust the temperature in the plastic barrel 1, and the seedlings are trained to adapt to the external environment; when the outside air temperature is stable to be suitable for the growth of the corns and the heat preservation is not needed, the upright stanchion 3, the cross bar 2 and the plastic barrel 1 are removed and reserved for later use.
Example 3 a heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation, including heat preservation device, horizontal pole 2 and pole setting 3, the heat preservation device is transparent plastic bucket 1 of taking bung 4. In the embodiment, 11 waste transparent wine-containing plastic barrels 1 with the diameters of 16cm and the heights of 35cm are selected, sundries such as trademarks are removed, the plastic barrels 1 are guaranteed to have certain transparency, the bottoms of the plastic barrels 1 are removed, and the plastic barrels are washed clean for later use; the tomato seedbed is 2m long, 1 plate type wood cross bar 2 with the length of 2.2m is selected, the bottleneck position of the plastic barrel 1 is fixed on the cross bar 2, the distance between the plastic barrels 1 is determined according to the distance of 20cm between the centers of the tomato seedling holes 5, the two ends of the cross bar 2 are left with vacant space, and the two ends of the cross bar 2 are mutually and vertically connected with the 2 wood upright posts 3. After the tomato is sowed, the plastic barrel 1 on the cross rod 2 is buckled on the seedling hole 5, the upright stanchion 3 is inserted into the ground for fixation, and the two ends of the cross rod 2 are fixedly connected with the upright stanchion 3, so that the plastic barrel 1 is prevented from being moved artificially; according to the weather and the dry and wet condition in the plastic barrel 1, the barrel cover 4 is opened for watering and ventilating, and the humidity in the plastic barrel 1 is adjusted; according to the weather and the growth condition of the planted tomato seedlings, the barrel cover 4 is opened to adjust the temperature in the plastic barrel 1, and the seedlings are trained to adapt to the external environment; when the outside air temperature is stable to be suitable for the tomato seedlings to grow and the heat preservation is not needed, the upright stanchions 3, the cross bars 2 and the plastic barrels 1 are moved away and reserved for later use.
Example 4 a heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation, including heat preservation device, horizontal pole 2 and pole setting 3, the heat preservation device is transparent plastic bucket 1 of taking bung 4. In the embodiment, 21 discarded mineral water-containing transparent plastic barrels 1 with squares 10cm in side length and 32cm in height are selected, sundries such as trademarks are removed, the plastic barrels 1 are guaranteed to have certain transparency, the bottoms of the plastic barrels 1 are removed, and the plastic barrels are washed clean for later use; the potato ridges are 6m long, 2 bamboo poles with the length of 3.2m are selected as a cross rod 2, the bottleneck position of a plastic barrel 1 is fixed on the cross rod 2, the distance between the plastic barrels 1 is determined according to the potato plant spacing of 30cm, the 2 cross rods 2 are fixedly connected in the middle, the two ends are left vacant, and the two ends and the middle of each cross rod 2 are vertically connected with 3 bamboo vertical rods 3. After potato seeding is finished, the plastic barrel 1 on the cross rod 2 is buckled on the seedling hole 5, the upright posts 3 are inserted into the ground for fixation, and the two ends and the middle of the cross rod 2 are fixedly connected with the 3 upright posts 3, so that the plastic barrel 1 is prevented from being moved artificially; according to the weather and the dry and wet condition in the plastic barrel 1, the barrel cover 4 is opened for watering and ventilating, and the humidity in the plastic barrel 1 is adjusted; according to the weather and the growth condition of the planted potatoes, the barrel cover 4 is opened to adjust the temperature in the plastic barrel 1, and the seedlings are trained to adapt to the external environment; when the outside air temperature is stable to be suitable for the growth of the potatoes and the heat preservation is not needed, the upright stanchion 3, the cross bar 2 and the plastic barrel 1 are removed and reserved for later use.
Example 5 a heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation, including heat preservation device, horizontal pole 2 and pole setting 3, the heat preservation device is transparent plastic bucket 1 of taking bung 4. In the embodiment, 4 discarded transparent soy sauce-containing plastic barrels 1 with the diameters of 11cm and the heights of 32cm are selected, sundries such as trademarks are removed, the plastic barrels 1 are guaranteed to have certain transparency, the bottoms of the plastic barrels 1 are removed, and the plastic barrels are washed clean for later use; the sarcandra glabra seedbed is 3m long, 1 bamboo chip with the length of 3.2m is selected as a cross rod 2, the bottleneck position of a plastic barrel 1 is fixed on the cross rod 2, the distance between the plastic barrels 1 is determined according to the plant spacing of the sarcandra glabra seedlings of 100cm, two ends of the cross rod 2 are left with vacant space, and two ends of the cross rod 2 are mutually and vertically connected with 2 bamboo upright rods 3. After the grafting of the sardine seedlings is completed, the plastic barrel 1 on the cross rod 2 is buckled on the seedling hole 5, the upright stanchion 3 is inserted into the ground for fixing, and two ends of the cross rod 2 are fixedly connected with the upright stanchion 3, so that the plastic barrel 1 is prevented from being moved artificially; according to the weather and the dry and wet condition in the plastic barrel 1, the barrel cover 4 is opened for watering and ventilating, and the humidity in the plastic barrel 1 is adjusted; opening the barrel cover 4 to adjust the temperature in the plastic barrel 1 according to the weather and the growing condition of the calluses of the grafted seedlings of the sarcandra glabra planted, and training the seedlings to adapt to the external environment; when the outside air temperature is stable to be suitable for the callus growth of the sarcandra glabra and the heat preservation is not needed, the upright stanchion 3, the cross bar 2 and the plastic barrel 1 are removed and reserved for later use.
The above embodiments are only some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and these embodiments are all based on the different implementation manners of the present invention under the whole concept, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present invention, and any simple modification, change and modification made by the present invention and the above embodiments are all still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation which characterized in that: the device comprises a heat preservation device, a cross rod (2) and a vertical rod (3), wherein the heat preservation device is a transparent plastic barrel (1) with a barrel cover (4), the bottom of the plastic barrel (1) is removed, and the plastic barrel is washed clean; selecting a cross rod (2), fixing the bottleneck of the plastic barrels (1) on the cross rod (2), wherein the heights of the plastic barrels (1) on the same cross rod (2) are consistent, the distance between the plastic barrels (1) is determined according to the distance between the crop plant spacing or the distance between the centers of the seedling holes (5), and two ends of the cross rod (2) are left with vacant spaces; the cross bar (2) and the upright stanchion (3) are mutually and vertically connected.
2. The heat-insulating facility for protected crop cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the plastic barrel (1) is a waste plastic barrel (1) used for containing wine, beverages, soybean oil and the like, the diameter or side length of the plastic barrel (1) is more than or equal to 8cm, the barrel height is more than or equal to 15cm, and the plastic barrel can be determined according to the growth condition of planted crops, the crown type of plants and the plant height, so that the requirement that the planted crops have enough growth space is met, and the space is prevented from being too small for baking the seedlings.
3. The heat-insulating facility for protected crop cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the cross rods (2) is 10cm longer than the length of the seedbed or the length of the ridge at least, the longest distance between the vertical rods (3) is not more than 4m, the cross rods (2) and the vertical rods (3) can be made of any material which is not easy to break, such as metal, plastic, wood and bamboo, and can be in a round, square or plate shape, more than 1 cross rod (2) and more than 2 vertical rods (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922160547.9U CN211185173U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922160547.9U CN211185173U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211185173U true CN211185173U (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922160547.9U Active CN211185173U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Heat preservation facility of protected area crops cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211185173U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201922160547.9U patent/CN211185173U/en active Active
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