CN216114048U

CN216114048U - Device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials

Info

Publication number: CN216114048U
Application number: CN202122224252.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李霄晗; 杜鹃
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials, which comprises a processing box, wherein the front end of the processing box is movably connected with a box door through a hinge, the middle part of the front end of the box door is provided with an observation window, the left part of the front end of the processing box is fixedly connected with a control panel, a heating device is fixedly connected in the lower box wall of the processing box, the lower part of the right end of the processing box is fixedly connected with a discharging device, the upper part of the right end of the processing box is fixedly connected with a fixed shell, the right end of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a crushing device, the middle part of the upper end of the processing box is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, and the right part of the front end of the box door is fixedly connected with a first handle. The device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials, which is disclosed by the utility model, has the advantages of reasonable structural design and simple structure, improves the incineration efficiency and reduces the pollution to the environment.

Description

Device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural straw carbonization treatment, in particular to a device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials.

Background

Agricultural wastes such as a large amount of crop straws and the like are produced every year in agricultural production in China, the agricultural wastes are burnt on the spot to pollute the atmospheric environment and are completely returned to the field directly, the quantity is unrealistic due to too large quantity, most organic matters returned to the field are gradually decomposed by microorganisms, CO2 is released to the atmosphere, and the organic materials are pyrolyzed under the anaerobic or anaerobic condition to generate a solid matter similar to black carbon, which is generally called as biomass carbon, the biomass carbon is a product of incomplete combustion of organic materials, and the existing carbonization treatment process of the crop straws and the organic materials has at least the following disadvantages: 1. agricultural straws are usually crushed by a sickle, the crushing is not thorough, and the obtained particles are large, so that the carbonization treatment efficiency is influenced; 2. a large amount of greenhouse gases and toxic gases are generated in the incineration process and are directly discharged without treatment, thereby polluting the environment; therefore, a device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a device that carries out carbomorphism processing to crop straw and organic material, is including handling the case, the front end of handling the case has the chamber door through hinge swing joint, the front end middle part of chamber door is provided with the observation window, the front end left part fixedly connected with control panel of handling the case, fixedly connected with heating device in the lower tank wall of handling the case, the right-hand member lower part fixedly connected with discharging equipment of handling the case, the right-hand member upper portion fixedly connected with set casing of handling the case, the right-hand member fixedly connected with reducing mechanism of set casing, the upper end middle part fixedly connected with feeding frame of handling the case, the handle of front end right part fixedly connected with of chamber door.

Preferably, the reducing mechanism includes the driver and follows the gear, the output of driver runs through set casing and fixedly connected with master gear, the surface front portion and the surface rear portion of master gear all mesh and are connected with from the gear, the left end of master gear and the left end of following the gear respectively fixedly connected with owner bull stick and follow the bull stick, the surface of main bull stick and the equal fixedly connected with compression roller of the surface of following the bull stick, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of briquetting of surface of compression roller, driver fixed connection is in the right-hand member middle part of set casing.

Preferably, heating device includes the heating box, the front end left part fixedly connected with display panel of heating box, the front end lower part of heating box alternates a plurality of heating rod of fixedly connected with, the upper end fixedly connected with downslide frame of heating box, the right-hand member of heating box alternates fixedly connected with dust absorption frame, the upper end middle part fixedly connected with charcoal board of heating box, the heating box is located the lower box wall of handling the case.

Preferably, discharging equipment includes the firm case, open at the left end middle part of firm case has the dust absorption mouth, the upper end middle part joint of firm case has the activated carbon board, No. two handles of upper end middle part fixedly connected with of activated carbon board, the left end fixedly connected with activated carbon filter screen of activated carbon board, the upper end right part fixedly connected with blast pipe of firm case, the right-hand member middle part interlude fixedly connected with air exhauster of firm case, firm case fixed connection is in the right-hand member lower part of handling the case.

Preferably, the fixing box is the same as the heating box, the position of the dust suction port corresponds to the position of the dust suction frame, and the exhaust fan is electrically connected with the control panel.

Preferably, the main rotating rod and the auxiliary rotating rod are movably connected between the left box wall and the right box wall of the treatment box through bearings, the driver is electrically connected with the control board, and the auxiliary gear and the main gear are not in contact with the inner wall of the shell of the fixed shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the driver is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fixed shell, the main gear is driven to rotate by the action of the output end of the driver, the front side and the rear side of the main gear are engaged to rotate from the gears, and the agricultural straws are crushed by the aid of the pressing blocks on the pressing rollers, so that the straws are completely crushed, and the crushing efficiency is high.

2. According to the utility model, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the right end of the stabilizing box, the exhaust fan is started, a large amount of greenhouse gases and toxic gases generated in the incineration process enter the stabilizing box through the dust collection frame, the greenhouse gases and the toxic gases are filtered through the activated carbon filter screen on the activated carbon plate under the air suction effect of the exhaust fan, the toxic gases are adsorbed by the activated carbon effect of the activated carbon plate, the filtered gases are harmless gases, and the harmless gases are exhausted into the air through the exhaust pipe, so that the pollution to the environment is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a crushing apparatus of the apparatus for carbonizing crop straw and organic materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a heating apparatus of the apparatus for carbonizing crop straw and organic materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away overall structure diagram of a discharging device of the device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a box door; 3. an observation window; 4. a control panel; 5. a heating device; 6. a first handle; 7. a discharge device; 8. a crushing device; 9. a stationary case; 10. a feeding frame; 81. a driver; 82. a slave gear; 83. a main gear; 84. a main rotating rod; 85. a slave rotating rod; 86. briquetting; 87. a compression roller; 51. a heating cartridge; 52. a heating rod; 53. a display panel; 54. a carbon plate; 55. a down sliding frame; 56. a dust collection frame; 71. a stabilizing box; 72. a dust suction port; 73. an activated carbon plate; 74. a second handle; 75. an exhaust pipe; 76. an exhaust fan; 77. an active carbon filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a device to crop straw and organic material carry out carbomorphism processing, including handling case 1, the front end of handling case 1 has chamber door 2 through hinge swing joint, the front end middle part of chamber door 2 is provided with observation window 3, the front end left part fixedly connected with control panel 4 of handling case 1, fixedly connected with heating device 5 in the lower tank wall of handling case 1, the right-hand member lower part fixedly connected with discharging equipment 7 of handling case 1, the right-hand member upper portion fixedly connected with set casing 9 of handling case 1, the right-hand member fixedly connected with reducing mechanism 8 of set casing 9, the upper end middle part fixedly connected with feeding frame 10 of handling case 1, the front end right part fixedly connected with handle 6 of chamber door 2.

In this embodiment, the crushing device 8 includes a driver 81 and a slave gear 82, an output end of the driver 81 penetrates through the fixed casing 9 and is fixedly connected with a master gear 83, a front portion of an outer surface and a rear portion of the outer surface of the master gear 83 are respectively connected with the slave gear 82 in a meshing manner, a left end of the master gear 83 and a left end of the slave gear 82 are respectively fixedly connected with a master rotating rod 84 and a slave rotating rod 85, an outer surface of the master rotating rod 84 and an outer surface of the slave rotating rod 85 are respectively fixedly connected with a pressing roller 87, a plurality of pressing blocks 86 are respectively fixedly connected with an outer surface of the pressing roller 87, and the driver 81 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of a right end of the fixed casing 9; the main rotating rod 84 and the auxiliary rotating rod 85 are movably connected between the left box wall and the right box wall of the treatment box 1 through bearings, the driver 81 is electrically connected with the control panel 4, and the auxiliary gear 82 and the main gear 83 are not in contact with the inner wall of the fixed shell 9; the output end of the driver 81 drives the main gear 83 to rotate, meanwhile, the front side and the rear side of the main gear 83 are meshed with the driven gears 82 to rotate, the agricultural straws are crushed by the aid of the pressing blocks 86 on the pressing rollers 87, the driven gears 82 and the main gear 83 are not in contact with the inner wall of the shell of the fixed shell 9, and accordingly scratching and damage to equipment are avoided.

In this embodiment, the heating device 5 includes a heating box 51, a display panel 53 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the front end of the heating box 51, a plurality of heating rods 52 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front end of the heating box 51 in an inserting manner, a lower sliding frame 55 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating box 51, a dust suction frame 56 is fixedly connected to the right end of the heating box 51 in an inserting manner, a carbon plate 54 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper end of the heating box 51, and the heating box 51 is located in the lower box wall of the processing box 1; by fixedly installing the carbon plate 54 at the upper end of the heating box 51, the carbon plate 54 has combustion-supporting performance, so that the carbon plate 54 is matched with a plurality of heating rods 52 for use, and the fragment combustion effect is better.

In this embodiment, the discharging device 7 includes a stabilizing box 71, a dust suction port 72 is formed in the middle of the left end of the stabilizing box 71, an activated carbon plate 73 is clamped in the middle of the upper end of the stabilizing box 71, a second handle 74 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the activated carbon plate 73, an activated carbon filter screen 77 is fixedly connected to the left end of the activated carbon plate 73, an exhaust pipe 75 is fixedly connected to the right of the upper end of the stabilizing box 71, an exhaust fan 76 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the stabilizing box 71 in an inserting manner, and the stabilizing box 71 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right end of the processing box 1; the stabilizing box 71 is the same as the interior of the heating box 51, the position of the dust suction opening 72 corresponds to the position of the dust suction frame 56, and the exhaust fan 76 is electrically connected with the control panel 4; by starting the exhaust fan 76, a large amount of greenhouse gases and toxic gases enter the stabilizing box 71 through the dust collection frame 56 for filtration treatment, the toxic gases are adsorbed by the activated carbon effect of the activated carbon plate 73, and the filtered gases are harmless gases.

It should be noted that, the utility model is a device for carbonizing crop straw and organic materials, in the using process, the agricultural straw is fed into the processing box 1 from the feeding frame 10, the driver 81 is started, the output end of the driver 81 is utilized to drive the main gear 83 to rotate, meanwhile, the front side and the rear side of the main gear 83 are engaged with the gears 82 to rotate, the agricultural straw is crushed by a plurality of pressing blocks 86 on the pressing roller 87, the straw is completely crushed, the crushing efficiency is high, the crushed fragments fall into the heating box 51, the lower sliding frame 55 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the heating box 51, the periphery of the inner side of the lower sliding frame 55 adopts the landslide design, the fragments can fall into the heating box 51 to be processed, the heating rods 52 are started to be heated, the carbon plate 54 is used, because the carbon plate 54 has combustion supporting performance, the combustion effect of the fragments is better, after the processing is ended, start air exhauster 76, the process of burning has produced a large amount of greenhouse gas and toxic gas and has got into in firm case 71 through dust absorption frame 56, under the effect of induced drafting of air exhauster 76, these greenhouse gas and toxic gas filter through activated carbon filter screen 77 on the activated carbon board 73, utilize the active carbon effect of activated carbon board 73, adsorb toxic gas, the gaseous messenger after the filtration is harmless gas, harmless gas passes through in the blast pipe 75 reentrant air, whole device, and reasonable structure design, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the incineration efficiency is improved, can handle the waste gas that produces simultaneously, reduce the pollution to the environment.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device to crop straw and organic material carry out carbomorphism processing, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a processing box, including processing box (1), front end, fixed connection, door, fixed connection, handle case (1), fixed connection, door (2) and observation window (3), the front end left part fixedly connected with control panel (4) of processing box (1), fixedly connected with heating device (5) in the lower incasement wall of processing box (1), the right-hand member lower part fixedly connected with discharging equipment (7) of processing box (1), right-hand member upper portion fixedly connected with set casing (9) of processing box (1), the right-hand member fixedly connected with reducing mechanism (8) of set casing (9), the upper end middle part fixedly connected with feeding frame (10) of processing box (1), the front end right part fixedly connected with of door (2) is handle (6) No. one.

2. The device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: reducing mechanism (8) include driver (81) and follow gear (82), the output of driver (81) runs through set casing (9) and fixedly connected with master gear (83), the surface front portion and the surface rear portion of master gear (83) all mesh and be connected with from gear (82), the left end of master gear (83) and the left end of following gear (82) are fixedly connected with owner bull stick (84) and follow bull stick (85) respectively, the surface of main bull stick (84) and the equal fixedly connected with compression roller (87) of surface from bull stick (85), the equal fixedly connected with of surface of compression roller (87) a plurality of briquetting (86), driver (81) fixed connection is in the right-hand member middle part of set casing (9).

3. The device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: heating device (5) are including heating box (51), front end left part fixedly connected with display panel (53) of heating box (51), the front end lower part of heating box (51) alternates a plurality of heating rod of fixedly connected with (52), upper end fixedly connected with of heating box (51) slides frame (55) down, the right-hand member of heating box (51) alternates fixedly connected with dust absorption frame (56), the upper end middle part fixedly connected with carbon slab (54) of heating box (51), heating box (51) are located the lower box wall of handling case (1).

4. The device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: discharging equipment (7) is including firm case (71), open at the left end middle part of firm case (71) has dust absorption mouth (72), the upper end middle part joint of firm case (71) has activated carbon plate (73), No. two handles (74) of upper end middle part fixedly connected with of activated carbon plate (73), the left end fixedly connected with activated carbon filter screen (77) of activated carbon plate (73), the upper end right part fixedly connected with blast pipe (75) of firm case (71), the right-hand member middle part interlude fixedly connected with air exhauster (76) of firm case (71), firm case (71) fixed connection is in the right-hand member lower part of handling case (1).

5. The device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the interior of the stabilizing box (71) is the same as that of the heating box (51), the position of the dust suction port (72) corresponds to that of the dust suction frame (56), and the exhaust fan (76) is electrically connected with the control panel (4).

6. The device for carbonizing crop straws and organic materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the main rotating rod (84) and the auxiliary rotating rod (85) are movably connected between the left box wall and the right box wall of the treatment box (1) through bearings, the driver (81) is electrically connected with the control panel (4), and the auxiliary gear (82) and the main gear (83) are not in contact with the inner wall of the fixed shell (9).