CN216087638U

CN216087638U - Water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation system for orchid seedling culture

Info

Publication number: CN216087638U
Application number: CN202122248595.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓云; 李璐; 徐志峰
Original assignee: Yunnan Fengchunfang Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Fengchunfang Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of orchid seedling culture, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation system for orchid seedling culture, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a mixing bin and a fertilizing pump are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a heating rod is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the mixing bin, a mixing assembly is arranged inside the mixing bin, a motor is arranged at the top of the mixing bin, connecting pipes are arranged at a feeding port and a discharging port of the fertilizing pump, one end of the connecting pipe at the discharging port of the fertilizing pump is connected with a first branch pipe through a corrugated pipe, the lower end of the first branch pipe is transversely connected with a second branch pipe, and atomizing nozzles are arranged at two ends of the second branch pipe. Avoid under the low temperature state, liquid manure condenses inside mixing the storehouse and influences normal fertilization.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation system for orchid seedling culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orchid seedling culture, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation system for orchid seedling culture.

Background

Orchidaceae is the second largest family of the Asteraceae family, the first largest family in monocotyledonous plants. There is a long history of cultivation and numerous varieties. In nature, many wild orchids with ornamental value are to be developed, protected and utilized, and the cymbidium sinense, also called cymbidium sinense, is a terrestrial plant of orchidaceae orchids.

Mount Maolan need fertilize at the planting in-process usually, because Moolan's flowering phase is usually in october to the next march of year, the liquid manure condenses easily and can't fertilize at the low temperature, and in addition, the liquid manure is placed for a long time and is mixed the inside deposit that produces easily of storehouse, and then leads to fertilizer maldistribution to influence fertilization efficiency. In view of this, we propose an orchid to grow seedlings and use water manure integration sprinkler irrigation system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation system for orchid seedling culture.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

an integrated water and fertilizer sprinkling irrigation system for orchid seedling culture comprises a bottom plate, a mixing bin is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a water bath layer is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the mixing bin, a heating rod is arranged inside the water bath layer, a mixing component is arranged inside the mixing bin, the mixing component comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the mixing bin, and a stirring roller and a scraper which are positioned on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the top of the mixing bin is provided with a motor, the top of the bottom plate and the right side of the mixing bin are provided with a fertilizing pump, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the fertilizer pump are both provided with connecting pipes, one end of the connecting pipe at the discharge outlet of the fertilizer pump, which is far away from the fertilizer pump, is connected with a first branch pipe through a corrugated pipe, the lower extreme transverse connection of first branch pipe has the second branch pipe, the both ends of second branch pipe all are equipped with atomizer.

As preferred technical scheme, the bottom of bottom plate and be close to four corners and all be equipped with the shock attenuation wheel, the top of bottom plate just is close to the left side position and is equipped with the push rod.

As preferred technical scheme, mix the top in storehouse and be located the left and right sides of motor is equipped with the feeder hopper of symmetric distribution, the top of feeder hopper all articulates there is the apron.

As a preferred technical scheme, infusion tubes are arranged at the top and the bottom of the water bath layer, one end of each infusion tube is communicated with the inside of the water bath layer, and valves are arranged on the outer walls of the infusion tubes.

As the preferred technical scheme, the stirring roller is equipped with a plurality ofly, just the stirring roller is the annular distribution and is in the outer wall of pivot, the scraper blade is kept away from one side of pivot with mix the inner wall in storehouse and closely laminate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the mixing bin and is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor.

As a preferred technical scheme, the outer wall of the first branch pipe is sleeved with a sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a connecting rod, a cylinder is arranged in the bottom plate and close to the left side of the bottom plate, and the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water-bath heating device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the components such as the rotating shaft and the like are driven to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, so that the water and fertilizer are mixed, the fertilizer is effectively prevented from being unevenly distributed due to the precipitation of the water and fertilizer, the fertilizer application rate is further improved, the water-bath layer is heated through the heating rod, then the heat is transferred to the inner wall of the mixing bin, and the influence on normal fertilizer application due to the condensation of the water and fertilizer in the mixing bin under a low-temperature state is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the piston rod of the cylinder drives the first branch pipe and other components to move up and down, so that the height of the atomizing nozzle is convenient to adjust, fertilizer application is convenient, and meanwhile, the atomizing nozzle is prevented from being damaged in a hollow road section.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part of the mixing chamber of the present invention after being cut;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hybrid module according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 taken at A in the present invention.

In the figure:

a base plate 1; a damper wheel 11; a push rod 12; a mixing bin 2; a feed hopper 21; a motor 22; a fertilizer application pump 3; a connecting pipe 31; a bellows 32; a first branch pipe 33; a sleeve 331; a connecting rod 332; a second branch pipe 34; an atomizing nozzle 35; a mixing assembly 4; a rotating shaft 41; the stirring roller 42; a squeegee 43; a cylinder 5; the rod 6 is heated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation system for orchid seedling culture comprises a base plate 1, a mixing bin 2 is arranged at the top of the base plate 1, a water bath layer is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the mixing bin 2, a heating rod 6 is arranged inside the water bath layer, a mixing component 4 is arranged inside the mixing bin 2, the mixing component 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41 rotatably connected with the mixing bin 2, a stirring roller 42 and a scraping plate 43 which are positioned on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 41, a motor 22 is arranged at the top of the mixing bin 2, the upper end of the rotating shaft 41 penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the mixing bin 2 and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor 22, a fertilizer pump 3 is arranged at the top of the base plate 1 and is positioned on the right side of the mixing bin 2, connecting pipes 31 are arranged at a feeding port and a discharging port of the fertilizer pump 3, one end, far away from the fertilizer pump 3, of the connecting pipe 31 at the discharging port of the fertilizer pump 3 is communicated with the inner wall of the mixing bin 2 through a corrugated pipe 32, and is connected with a first branch pipe 33, the lower end of the first branch pipe 33 is transversely connected with a second branch pipe 34, the second branch pipe 34 is parallel to the right side of the bottom plate 1, and two ends of the second branch pipe 34 are provided with atomizing nozzles 35.

It is supplementary to need, the outer wall that mixes storehouse 2 adopts heat preservation and thermal insulation material to make, the inner wall that mixes storehouse 2 adopts the better material of heat conductivity to make, make the outer wall that mixes storehouse 2 all have heat preservation and heat-proof quality, thereby reduce the influence that ambient temperature caused to mixing 2 inside temperatures in storehouse, pivot 41 adopts the better material of heat-proof quality to make, avoid pivot 41 to be heated after with the liquid manure contact after the heating, then transmit the temperature to motor 22 on, thereby cause the damage to motor 2 and inner member.

As the preferred of this embodiment, the bottom of bottom plate 1 just is close to four corners and all is equipped with shock attenuation wheel 11, and the top of bottom plate 1 just is close to the left side position and is equipped with push rod 12, uses through the cooperation of shock attenuation wheel 11 and push rod 12, and when the integrated device of being convenient for removed, the impact force that the reducible device received walking in hollow highway section.

As the preferred of this embodiment, mix the top in storehouse 2 and be located the left and right sides of motor 22 and be equipped with symmetric distribution's feeder hopper 21, feeder hopper 21's top all articulates there is the apron, the solid-liquid raw materials who uses in the liquid manure of being convenient for separately feeds, thereby avoid producing the jam among the feeding process, be convenient for improve the efficiency of feeding, in addition, articulated pivoted apron covers feeder hopper 21's top, can avoid impurity such as external dust to get into through feeder hopper 21 and mix 2 insidely in storehouse and cause the pollution to the liquid manure.

As the preferred of this embodiment, the top and the bottom on water bath layer all are equipped with the transfer line, and the one end of transfer line communicates with each other with the inside on water bath layer, and the outer wall of transfer line all is equipped with the valve, is convenient for use the liquid to water bath layer inside through the cooperation of transfer line and valve and changes.

It is worth to say that, the outer wall of mixing chamber 2 is equipped with temperature controller, and passes through wire electric connection between temperature controller and the heating rod 6 for temperature controller can control and adjust the heating temperature of heating rod 6.

As the preferred of this embodiment, stirring roller 42 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and stirring roller 42 is the outer wall of cyclic annular distribution at pivot 41, one side that pivot 41 was kept away from to scraper blade 43 is closely laminated with the inner wall that mixes storehouse 2, when pivot 41 rotated, scraper blade 43 scrapes the inner wall that mixes storehouse 2, thereby avoid the liquid manure to adhere to the inner wall that mixes storehouse 2 and cause the waste, stirring roller 42 rotates along with pivot 41, thereby realize carrying out the homogeneous mixing to the liquid manure raw materials, at the in-process of mixing, can make liquid manure thermally equivalent, avoid the liquid manure to condense under low temperature weather.

Preferably, the sleeve 331 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first branch pipe 33, the sleeve 331 is fixedly connected with the first branch pipe 33, the connecting rod 332 is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 331, the air cylinder 5 is arranged in the bottom plate 1 and at a position close to the left side, the end of the piston rod of the air cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 332, and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a placing groove capable of accommodating the air cylinder 5, so that the piston rod of the air cylinder 5 can drive the first branch pipe 33 to move up and down through the connecting rod 332 and the sleeve 331.

In the specific use, when the piston rod of cylinder 5 is not flexible, the height of second branch pipe 34 and atomizer 35 is less than the bottom height of bottom plate 1 for atomizer 35 highly is close to the root of orchid, and the root of the plant of being convenient for absorbs liquid manure, thereby improves the fertilization rate.

When the integrated irrigation system for water and fertilizer for seedling cultivation of orchids is used, water and fertilizer raw materials are put into the mixing bin 2 through the feed hopper 21, the rotating shaft 41 is driven by the output shaft of the motor 22, the stirring roller 42 and the scraping plate 43 rotate along with the rotating shaft, so that the uniform mixing of the water and fertilizer raw materials is realized, the water and fertilizer is prevented from being deposited due to the fact that the water and fertilizer is placed in the mixing bin 2 for a long time, clear water is poured into the water bath layer, the clear water is heated through the heating rod 6, the temperature is transmitted to the inside of the mixing bin 2, the water and fertilizer is prevented from being condensed in the mixing bin 2 to influence the fertilization, the integral device is moved through the matching use of the push rod 12 and the damping wheel 11, meanwhile, the water and fertilizer in the mixing bin 2 is conveyed to the inside of the second branch pipe 34 through the connecting pipe 31, the corrugated pipe 32 and the first branch pipe 33 by the fertilizer pump 3 and then is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 35, thereby realize the fertilization to the orchid, the piston rod that passes through cylinder 5 after the fertilization drives connecting rod 332 and sleeve 331 and shifts up to make first branch pipe 33 drive parts such as second branch pipe 34 and shift up, thereby make atomizer 35 keep away from ground, avoid atomizer 35 and ground too closely and cause wearing and tearing.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orchid is grown seedlings and is used liquid manure integration sprinkler irrigation system, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (1) is equipped with mixes storehouse (2), the water bath layer has been seted up between the inner wall of mixing storehouse (2) and the outer wall, and the inside on water bath layer is equipped with heating rod (6), the inside of mixing storehouse (2) is equipped with mixing subassembly (4), mixing subassembly (4) include with mixing storehouse (2) rotate pivot (41) of being connected and be located stirring roller (42) and scraper blade (43) of pivot (41) outer wall, motor (22) are installed to the top of mixing storehouse (2), the top of bottom plate (1) just is located the right side of mixing storehouse (2) is equipped with fertilization pump (3), the feed inlet and the discharge gate of fertilization pump (3) all are equipped with connecting pipe (31), the one end that fertilization pump (3) were kept away from to connecting pipe (31) of fertilization pump (3) is connected with first branch pipe (33) through bellows (32), the lower end of the first branch pipe (33) is transversely connected with a second branch pipe (34), and two ends of the second branch pipe (34) are provided with atomizing nozzles (35).

2. The integrated irrigation system for orchid seedlings with water and fertilizer as in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of bottom plate (1) just is close to four corners and all is equipped with shock attenuation wheel (11), the top of bottom plate (1) just is close to the left side position and is equipped with push rod (12).

3. The integrated irrigation system for orchid seedlings with water and fertilizer as in claim 1, wherein: mix the top in storehouse (2) and be located both sides are equipped with symmetrically distributed's feeder hopper (21) about motor (22), the top of feeder hopper (21) all articulates there is the apron.

4. The integrated irrigation system for orchid seedlings with water and fertilizer as in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom on water bath layer all are equipped with the transfer line, and the one end of transfer line communicates with each other with the inside on water bath layer, and the outer wall of transfer line all is equipped with the valve.

5. The integrated irrigation system for orchid seedlings with water and fertilizer as in claim 1, wherein: stirring roller (42) are equipped with a plurality ofly, just stirring roller (42) are the annular distribution and are in the outer wall of pivot (41), scraper blade (43) are kept away from one side of pivot (41) with the inner wall in mixing bunker (2) closely laminates.

6. The integrated irrigation system for orchid seedlings with water and fertilizer as in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the rotating shaft (41) penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the mixing bin (2) and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor (22).

7. The integrated irrigation system for orchid seedlings with water and fertilizer as in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall cover of first branch pipe (33) is equipped with sleeve (331), the outer wall of sleeve (331) is equipped with connecting rod (332), the inside of bottom plate (1) and be close to left position and be equipped with cylinder (5), the piston rod tip of cylinder (5) with connecting rod (332) fixed connection.