CN116420484A

CN116420484A - Fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN116420484A
Application number: CN202310533164.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王冰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-12
Filing date: 2023-05-12
Publication date: 2023-07-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer device, in particular to a fertilizer device for agricultural planting. The invention provides a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which is capable of uniformly discharging after automatic stirring. The fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting comprises a supporting frame, wheels, a stirring box, a discharging pipe, a feeding pipe, a pipeline bracket and the like; wheels are installed at the lower end of the supporting frame, a stirring box is fixedly connected above the supporting frame, a discharging pipe is inserted into one side of the stirring box, a feeding pipe is inserted into the upper side of the stirring box, two symmetrical pipeline supports are fixedly connected at the bottom of the stirring box, and the discharging pipe is inserted into the pipeline supports. According to the invention, the motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate mixes the fertilizer, the fertilizer flows into the blanking box, the opening distance of the upper and lower feed grooves of the blanking box is adjusted by pulling the baffle plate, and the device is pushed, so that the mixed fertilizer can be uniformly scattered on the soil, the accuracy of the fertilizer content of the soil is ensured, and the problem of uneven fertilizer content of the soil caused by manual fertilization is avoided.

Description

Fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fertilizer device, in particular to a fertilizer device for agricultural planting.

Background

The planting production is an important part of agricultural production activities, and people utilize the unique biological characteristics of the plants such as crop planting, forest, fruit and vegetable planting, medical and ornamental plant planting to convert the plants into social commodities such as grains, auxiliary foods, feeds and industrial raw materials, and chemical fertilizers are required to be added to planting soil to promote the growth and development of agricultural products when agricultural product cultivation is carried out.

The existing agricultural product fertilizing mode is manual fertilization, and because the fertilizing technology of fertilizing workers is uneven, the fertilizing amount of soil is not clear, so that the content of soil fertilizer is different, seedlings are easily burnt due to too high soil, the growth of agricultural products is not facilitated due to too low soil, and the manual fertilization operation is carried out for a long time, so that the fatigue of workers is easily caused, and the fertilizing progress is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of uneven manual fertilization and low manual fertilization working efficiency caused by undefined fertilization amount of workers, the invention provides the fertilization device for agricultural planting, which is capable of uniformly discharging after automatic stirring.

The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming, including support frame, wheel, agitator tank, discharging pipe, inlet pipe and pipeline support, the wheel is installed to the lower extreme of support frame, and the top rigid coupling of support frame has the agitator tank, and one side of agitator tank is pegged graft there is the discharging pipe, and the inlet pipe is pegged graft to the top of agitator tank, and the bottom rigid coupling of agitator tank has two symmetrical pipeline supports, peg graft on the pipeline support and have the discharging pipe, still including stirring subassembly and unloading mechanism, the inside of agitator tank is provided with stirring subassembly, and unloading mechanism is installed to the below of pipeline support.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a motor and a rotating plate, the motor is installed at the top of the stirring box, and the rotating plate is connected to an output shaft of the motor in a key manner.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises fixing brackets, blanking boxes and baffle plates, four fixing brackets are arranged at the bottoms of the two pipeline brackets, the blanking boxes are fixedly connected between the four fixing brackets, and the baffle plates are arranged on the blanking boxes.

Preferably, the stirring device further comprises a distributing mechanism, wherein the distributing mechanism comprises a rotating ring, a jacking block, a rectangular pipe, a lifting support, a fixing rod, a first elastic piece and a blocking block, the rotating ring is clamped on the rotating plate, the jacking block is arranged on the rotating ring, the rectangular pipe is arranged on the side face of the stirring box, the lifting support is inserted on the rectangular pipe, the fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box, the first elastic piece is sleeved on the fixing rod, and the blocking block is fixedly connected at the bottom of the lifting support.

Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a lower inclined plane pressure frame, an upper inclined plane pressure frame, mounting blocks, guide rods and second elastic pieces, the lower inclined plane pressure frame is mounted on the lifting support, the upper inclined plane pressure frame is fixedly connected to the baffle plate, the mounting blocks are arranged at two ends of the blanking box, the guide rods are fixedly connected to the two mounting blocks on the same side of the blanking box, the upper inclined plane pressure frame is inserted on the guide rods, the second elastic pieces are arranged between the lower inclined plane pressure frame and the mounting blocks, and the second elastic pieces are sleeved on the guide rods.

Preferably, the device further comprises a knocking mechanism, wherein the knocking mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a limiting frame, a supporting plate, a stirring frame, a steel ball, a fixing ring and a third elastic piece, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting support, the limiting frame is mounted on the pipeline support, the supporting plate is mounted on the fixing support, the stirring frame is mounted at the top of the supporting plate, the steel ball is mounted in the middle of the stirring frame, the fixing ring is mounted at the top of the supporting plate, the stirring frame is inserted on the fixing ring, and the third elastic piece is arranged on the fixing ring in a winding manner.

Preferably, the device also comprises a push rod, and the push rod is arranged at the lower end of the support frame.

Preferably, the stirring box is provided with an observation window.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. according to the invention, the motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, the fertilizer is mixed by the rotating plate, the fertilizer flows into the blanking box, and then the baffle plate is pulled to adjust the opening distance of the upper and lower feed tanks of the blanking box, so that the mixed fertilizer can be uniformly scattered on the land after the device is pushed, the accuracy of the fertilizer content of the soil is ensured, and the problem of uneven fertilizer content of the soil caused by manual fertilization is avoided.

2. Through pushing up the intermittent extrusion lifting support of movable block, the lifting support drives the shutoff piece and reciprocates with lower inclined plane pressure frame, and lower inclined plane pressure frame drives and goes up inclined plane pressure frame and control the removal, goes up inclined plane pressure frame and drives the striker plate and control the removal for go out the intermittent switching of silo down on material pipe and the unloading box, realized the function of automatic even unloading, guaranteed the controllability of fertilizer quantity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the support frame and the stirring box according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a stirring assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting bracket and the blocking piece of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the feed mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an exploded view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a knock mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting bracket and pallet of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a push rod according to the present invention.

The marks in the drawings are: 1-supporting frame, 2-wheels, 3-stirring box, 4-discharging pipe, 5-feeding pipe, 6-pipe bracket, 7-stirring component, 701-motor, 702-rotating plate, 8-blanking mechanism, 801-fixed bracket, 802-blanking box, 803-baffle plate, 9-distributing mechanism, 901-rotating ring, 902-top moving block, 903-rectangular pipe, 904-lifting bracket, 905-fixed rod, 906-first elastic piece, 907-blocking block, 10-pushing mechanism, 1001-lower inclined pressure frame, 1002-upper inclined pressure frame, 1003-mounting block, 1004-guide rod, 1005-second elastic piece, 11-knocking mechanism, 1101-mounting frame, 1102-limiting frame, 1103-supporting plate, 1104-poking frame, 1105-steel ball, 1106-fixed ring, 1107-third elastic piece and 12-push rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including support frame 1, wheel 2, agitator tank 3, discharging pipe 4, inlet pipe 5 and pipe support 6, four symmetrical wheels 2 are installed to the both sides of the lower extreme of support frame 1, the effect of wheel 2 is convenient device quick travel, the top rigid coupling of support frame 1 has agitator tank 3, set up flutedly on the agitator tank 3, agitator tank 3 is used for bearing fertilizer and stirs, ten discharging pipes 4 have been pegged graft to agitator tank 3 lower extreme side circle, discharging pipe 4 is used for supplementary fertilizer to flow out agitator tank 3, six inlet pipes 5 have been pegged graft to agitator tank 3's upper end side circle, inlet pipe 5 is used for supplementary fertilizer to flow into in agitator tank 3, pipe support 6 of two symmetries are installed to the bottom of agitator tank 3, the material of pipe support 6 is plastics, the switch-on has been seted up the switch-on to pipe support 6, still including agitator assembly 7 and feed mechanism 8, the inside of agitator tank 3 is provided with agitator assembly 7, agitator assembly 7 is used for mixing the fertilization raw materials, feed mechanism 8 is installed to the below of pipe support 6, feed mechanism 8 is used for evenly unloading.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the stirring assembly 7 includes a motor 701 and a rotating plate 702, the motor 701 is mounted on the top of the stirring tank 3, the motor 701 is fixed by four fixing plates, the motor 701 is used for providing power for a device, the rotating plate 702 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 701 by a key, a notch and a groove are formed in the rotating plate 702, and the rotating plate 702 is used for mixing and stirring fertilizers.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the blanking mechanism 8 comprises a fixing bracket 801, a blanking box 802 and a baffle 803, wherein four fixing brackets 801 are installed at the bottoms of two pipeline brackets 6, the fixing brackets 801 are used for fixing the blanking box 802, the blanking box 802 is fixedly connected between the four fixing brackets 801, a blanking groove is formed in the blanking box 802, the baffle 803 is arranged on the blanking box 802, the baffle 803 can slide left and right in the blanking box 802, and the baffle 803 can be embedded into the blanking groove.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the stirring tank 3 is provided with an observation window for observing whether the stirring tank is in normal operation.

Pouring fertilizer into from the feed inlet, in fertilizer entering agitator tank 3, start motor 701, motor 701 drives rotor plate 702 rotation, rotor plate 702 rotation stirring fertilizer, the fertilizer in the agitator tank 3 is broken up and mixed together, flow from discharging pipe 4 of agitator tank 3 bottom after the fertilizer stirring is accomplished, fall into in the unloading box 802, promote fertilizer injection unit to the land that needs to fertilize, pulling striker plate 803, the opening distance of silo about adjustment unloading box 802, thrust unit for fertilizer can be even spill on the land.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8 and 9, the device further comprises a material distributing mechanism 9, wherein the material distributing mechanism 9 comprises a rotating ring 901, a jacking block 902, a rectangular pipe 903, a lifting support 904, a fixed rod 905, a first elastic piece 906 and a blocking block 907, the rotating ring 901 is clamped on a groove of the rotating plate 702, the rotating ring 901 is used for driving the jacking block 902 to rotate, four jacking blocks 902 are arranged on the rotating ring 901, the jacking block 902 rotates in a groove of the stirring box 3, the jacking block 902 is used for jacking the lifting support 904, a rectangular pipe 903 is fixedly connected to a side face of the stirring box 3, the rectangular pipe 903 is used for limiting movement of the lifting support 904, the rectangular pipe 903 is connected with the lifting support 903 in a plugging mode, an inclined pressure block is arranged at the upper end of the lifting support 904, the inclined pressure block is used for driving the lifting support 904 to move upwards, the fixed rod 905 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box 3, a connection block is arranged at the bottom of the lifting support 904, the connection block is arranged on the fixed rod 905, the connection block 906 is sleeved on the fixed rod 905, in the embodiment, the first elastic piece is used for plugging the first elastic piece 904, the first elastic piece is fixedly connected to the bottom 907 is used for plugging and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting support 907 in the material box 4.

As shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism 10, the pushing mechanism 10 comprises a lower inclined plane pressure frame 1001, an upper inclined plane pressure frame 1002, mounting blocks 1003, guide rods 1004 and second elastic pieces 1005, the lower inclined plane pressure frame 1001 is mounted at the upper end of the bottom of the lifting support 904, the lower inclined plane pressure frame 1001 is used for extruding the upper inclined plane pressure frame 1002, the upper inclined plane pressure frame 1002 is fixedly connected to the baffle 803, under normal conditions, the inclined plane of the lower inclined plane pressure frame 1001 is attached to the inclined plane of the upper inclined plane pressure frame 1002, a clamping interface is arranged on the upper inclined plane pressure frame 1002, the clamping interface on the upper inclined plane pressure frame 1002 is sleeved on the guide rods 1004, mounting blocks 1003 are arranged at two ends of the lower material box 802, the mounting blocks 1003 are used for fixing the guide rods 1004, the clamping interface of the upper inclined plane pressure frame 1001 is spliced on the guide rods 1004, the second elastic pieces 1004 are arranged between the lower inclined plane pressure frame 1001 and the mounting blocks 1003, the second elastic pieces 1005 are sleeved on the guide rods 1005, and the second elastic pieces 1005 are compressed in the embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1, 12 and 13, the device further comprises a knocking mechanism 11, the knocking mechanism 11 comprises a mounting frame 1101, a limit frame 1102, a supporting plate 1103, a stirring frame 1104, a steel ball 1105, a fixed ring 1106 and a third elastic piece 1107, the lower end of the lifting support 904 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1101, the mounting frame 1101 is used for driving the fluctuation frame 1104 to rotate, the limit frame 1102 is mounted on the pipeline support 6, the limit frame 1102 is used for limiting movement of the mounting frame 1101, the supporting plate 1103 is mounted on the fixed support 801, a mounting ring is arranged on the top of the supporting plate 1103, the stirring frame 1104 is inserted into the mounting ring on the top of the supporting plate 1103, rotatable stirring blocks are arranged at two ends of the stirring frame 1104, the end part of the mounting frame 1101 is in friction contact with the stirring blocks on the stirring frame 1104, the middle protruding part of the stirring frame 1104 is provided with the steel ball 1105, the steel ball 1105 is used for impacting the discharging pipe 4, the fixed ring 1106 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 1103, the fixed ring 1106 is used for fixing the third elastic piece 1107, the stirring frame 1104 is inserted onto the fixed ring 1106, the third elastic piece 1107 is wound on the fixed ring 1106, and in this embodiment, and the third elastic piece 1107 is a compression spring.

As shown in fig. 1 and 14, the fertilizer distributor also comprises a push rod 12, wherein the iron push rod 12 is arranged at the lower end of the support frame 1, and the push rod 12 is used for pushing the fertilizer distributor to move.

The motor 701 is started, the motor 701 drives the rotating plate 702 to rotate, the rotating plate 702 drives the rotating ring 901 to rotate, the rotating ring 901 drives the jacking block 902 to be in friction contact with an inclined pressure block at the top of the lifting support 904, the jacking block 902 jacks up the inclined pressure block, the lifting support 904 moves upwards, the first elastic piece 906 compresses, the blocking block 907 moves upwards, the outlet of the discharging pipe 4 is opened, fertilizer flows out of the discharging pipe 4, after the jacking block 902 is separated from the inclined pressure block of the lifting support 904, the first elastic piece 906 resets, the lifting support 904 moves downwards, the blocking block 907 moves downwards, the outlet of the discharging pipe 4 is closed, the blocking block 907 prevents fertilizer from flowing downwards, the lifting support 904 is jacked up intermittently through the jacking block 902, so that fertilizer periodically flows into the blanking box 802, the jacking block 902 extrudes the lifting support 904, the lifting support 904 moves upwards, the lifting support 904 drives the lower inclined pressure frame 1001 to move upwards, the lower inclined surface pressure frame 1001 presses the upper inclined surface pressure frame 1002 upwards, the upper inclined surface pressure frame 1002 moves towards the left end and the right end, the upper inclined surface pressure frame 1002 drives the blanking plate 803 to move towards the left end and the right end, the second elastic piece 1005 is compressed, fertilizer flows into soil from the lower trough, the top movable block 902 is separated from the lifting bracket 904, the lifting bracket 904 moves downwards, the lower inclined surface pressure frame 1001 moves downwards, the second elastic piece 1005 resets, the upper inclined surface pressure frame 1002 drives the blanking plate 803 to reset, the blanking plate 803 shields the blanking trough on the blanking box 802, the fertilizer is prevented from falling, the blanking trough is intermittently switched by the blanking plate 803, so that the blanking box 802 can control the outflow amount of the fertilizer, when the fertilizer flows to the discharging pipe 4, the top movable block 902 presses the lifting bracket 904, the lifting bracket 904 drives the mounting bracket 1101 to move upwards, the stirring bracket 1104 rotates clockwise, the stirring bracket 1104 drives the steel ball 1105 to rotate clockwise, the third elastic piece 1107 is compressed, the top movable block 902 is separated from the lifting support 904, the lifting support 904 moves downwards, the third elastic piece 1107 resets, the stirring block drives the steel ball 1105 to reset, the steel ball 1105 knocks the discharging pipe 4, fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the discharging pipe 4 is shaken off, smoothness of fertilizer flowing in the discharging pipe 4 is ensured, and when the soil needs to be fertilized, the pushing rod 12 is pushed, so that fertilization operation can be easily carried out.

The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming, including support frame (1), wheel (2), agitator tank (3), discharging pipe (4), inlet pipe (5) and pipe support (6), wheel (2) are installed to the lower extreme of support frame (1), the top rigid coupling of support frame (1) has agitator tank (3), one side grafting of agitator tank (3) has discharging pipe (4), the top grafting of agitator tank (3) has inlet pipe (5), the bottom rigid coupling of agitator tank (3) has two symmetrical pipe support (6), peg graft on pipe support (6) has discharging pipe (4), a serial communication port, still including stirring subassembly (7) and unloading mechanism (8), the inside of agitator tank (3) is provided with stirring subassembly (7), unloading mechanism (8) are installed to the below of pipe support (6).

2. The fertilizer device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (7) comprises a motor (701) and a rotating plate (702), the motor (701) is mounted on the top of the stirring tank (3), and the rotating plate (702) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (701) in a key manner.

3. The fertilizer device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein the blanking mechanism (8) comprises a fixing bracket (801), a blanking box (802) and a baffle plate (803), four fixing brackets (801) are arranged at the bottoms of the two pipeline brackets (6), the blanking box (802) is fixedly connected between the four fixing brackets (801), and the baffle plate (803) is arranged on the blanking box (802).

4. The fertilizer injection unit for farming of claim 3, characterized in that, still including feed divider (9), feed divider (9) are including swivel becket (901), top movable block (902), rectangular pipe (903), lifting support (904), dead lever (905), first elastic component (906) and blocking block (907), the joint has swivel becket (901) on swivel becket (702), be provided with top movable block (902) on swivel becket (901), rectangular pipe (903) are installed to the side-mounting of agitator tank (3), peg graft on rectangular pipe (903) have lifting support (904), dead lever (905) are installed to agitator tank (3) bottom, the cover is equipped with first elastic component (906) on dead lever (905), lifting support (904) bottom rigid coupling has blocking block (907).

5. The agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit of claim 4, further comprising a pushing mechanism (10), wherein the pushing mechanism (10) comprises a lower inclined plane pressure frame (1001), an upper inclined plane pressure frame (1002), a mounting block (1003), a guide rod (1004) and a second elastic piece (1005), the lower inclined plane pressure frame (1001) is mounted on the lifting bracket (904), the upper inclined plane pressure frame (1002) is fixedly connected to the baffle plate (803), the mounting blocks (1003) are arranged at two ends of the blanking box (802), the guide rods (1004) are fixedly connected to the two mounting blocks (1003) at the same side of the blanking box (802), the upper inclined plane pressure frame (1002) is inserted on the guide rods (1004), the second elastic piece (1005) is arranged between the lower inclined plane pressure frame (1001) and the mounting blocks (1003), and the second elastic piece (1005) is sleeved on the guide rods (1004).

6. The agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit of claim 5, further comprising a knocking mechanism (11), wherein the knocking mechanism (11) comprises a mounting frame (1101), a limiting frame (1102), a supporting plate (1103), a stirring frame (1104), a steel ball (1105), a fixed ring (1106) and a third elastic piece (1107), wherein the mounting frame (1101) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting support (904), the limiting frame (1102) is mounted on the pipeline support (6), the supporting plate (1103) is mounted on the fixed support (801), the stirring frame (1104) is mounted on the top of the supporting plate (1103), the steel ball (1105) is mounted in the middle of the stirring frame (1104), the fixed ring (1106) is mounted on the top of the supporting plate (1103), the stirring frame (1104) is inserted on the fixed ring (1106), and the third elastic piece (1107) is wound on the fixed ring (1106).

7. The fertilizer device for agricultural planting of claim 6, further comprising a push rod (12), wherein the push rod (12) is installed at the lower end of the supporting frame (1).

8. The fertilizer device for agricultural planting of claim 7, wherein the stirring box (3) is provided with an observation window.