CN216017655U

CN216017655U - Precision fertilizing and seeding device for agricultural machinery

Info

Publication number: CN216017655U
Application number: CN202122130781.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴帅冬
Original assignee: Zhongning Yuanfeng Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongning Yuanfeng Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a precision fertilizing and seeding device for agricultural machinery, which relates to the technical field of fertilizing and seeding devices and comprises a traction machine body, a fertilizing mechanism and a rotary tillage rake, wherein the right side of the fertilizing mechanism is connected with the left side of the traction machine body through a bolt, the left side of the rotary tillage rake is movably connected with the right side of the traction machine body, a seeding assembly is arranged on the right side of the rotary tillage rake, a concave clamping frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the seeding assembly, and a convex block is installed on the right side of the rotary tillage rake. According to the utility model, the deviation plate can slide at the bottom of the seed storage box by adopting the matching of the micro motor, the gear belt and the deviation plate, and the seeds can randomly fall down through the discharge holes formed in the deviation plate and enter the discharge box through the material guiding pipe, so that the accurate seeding is finally realized, the seed seeding speed can be effectively controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the micro motor, and the fertilizing and seeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Precision fertilizing and seeding device for agricultural machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing and seeding devices, in particular to a precision fertilizing and seeding device for agricultural machinery.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is a foundation for supporting national economic construction and development. The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. the existing seeding device is separated from the fertilizing device, so that the soil needs to be fertilized manually before seeding, the labor amount of a human body is increased, and the fertilizing and seeding efficiency is poor;

2. and the seeding subassembly generally need install on agricultural machine, makes the seeding subassembly installation inconvenient easily to the seeding subassembly is when the seeding, and inevitable can have the contact with soil, makes soil can cause very big resistance to the seeding subassembly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a precision fertilizing and seeding device for agricultural machinery, which aims to improve the accuracy of seeding and solve the problem of poor accuracy during seeding; wherein another kind of purpose is in order to solve the installation dismantlement of seeding subassembly inconvenient to and when the seeding, can receive the great resistance problem of soil, in order to reach the convenience that improves the installation of seeding subassembly, reduce the resistance that soil produced the seeding subassembly.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an agricultural machine is with smart volume fertilizing and seeding device, is including drawing organism, fertilizing mechanism, rotary tillage harrow, fertilizing mechanism's right side and the left side bolted connection who draws the organism, rotary tillage harrow's left side and the right side swing joint who draws the organism, rotary tillage harrow's right side is provided with the seeding subassembly, the left side fixed mounting of seeding subassembly has concave type card frame, the lug is installed on rotary tillage harrow's right side, and the outer wall of lug pegs graft with the inner wall of concave type card frame, the seeding subassembly pegs graft with rotary tillage harrow through the concave type card frame that sets up.

The bottom fixed mounting of seeding subassembly has row workbin, the left side fixed mounting of row workbin has the angular form to divide the stream block, the outer wall of row workbin runs through in the inner wall of seeding subassembly and extends to inside.

The inner wall bottom fixed mounting of seeding subassembly has the seed storage case, the bottom sliding connection of seed storage case has the deviation board, the relief hole has been seted up to the outer wall of deviation board.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the right side below of deviation board is provided with micro motor, micro motor's bottom and the inner wall threaded connection of seeding subassembly, the right side fixed mounting of deviation board has the gear area.

By adopting the technical scheme, the micro motor in the scheme can be indirectly contacted with the gear belt when rotating, so that the deviation plate can move in the sowing assembly.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the driving end of the micro motor is provided with a gear disc, the outer wall of the gear disc is meshed with the outer wall of the gear belt, and the deviation plate is connected with the seeding assembly in a sliding mode through the arranged micro motor.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the surface mounting of the toothed disc in this scheme has half the gear to micro motor is when rotating, and toothed disc indirectness and gear area contact.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom of the deviation plate is connected with a material guiding pipe in a sliding mode, the bottom of the material guiding pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sowing assembly, and the center line of the bottom of the material guiding pipe is coaxial with the center line of the top of the discharging box.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside seed that the material pipe that draws in this scheme for the convenience of seed storage incasement portion falls in the inside of arranging the workbin through the relief hole to realize the process of accurate seeding.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the left side fixed mounting of deviation board has the auxiliary movable plate, the left side welding of auxiliary movable plate has compression spring, compression spring's left side and the inner wall welding of seeding subassembly.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, just can trigger compression spring's elasticity effect when the deviation board in this scheme removes again to the deviation board can be reset inside the seeding subassembly.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom of the auxiliary moving plate is rotatably connected with a ball, and the outer wall of the ball is connected with the inner wall of the sowing assembly in a sliding mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arranged ball is convenient for assisting the moving plate to move in the sowing assembly.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical progress that:

1. the utility model provides a precision fertilizing and seeding device for agricultural machinery, which adopts the matching of a micro motor, a gear belt and a deviation plate to ensure that the deviation plate can slide at the bottom of a seed storage box, and a discharging hole arranged on the deviation plate ensures that seeds can randomly fall down and enter the discharging box through a material guiding pipe, so that the precision seeding is finally realized, the seed seeding speed can be effectively controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the micro motor, and the fertilizing and seeding efficiency is improved.

2. The utility model provides a precision fertilizing and seeding device for agricultural machinery, which is characterized in that a seeding component is conveniently arranged on a rotary tillage rake through a concave clamping frame, and the angular shunting block is arranged, so that the resistance of a discharging box to soil can be reduced when the seeding component moves, the falling of seeds in the discharging box is convenient, and the matching of a fertilizing mechanism and the rotary tillage rake realizes the process of fertilizing before ploughing, and solves the problem that the labor amount of a human body is very large because the prior fertilization still needs manual work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the seeding assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the sowing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a micro-motor and deflection plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tractor body; 2. a fertilizing mechanism; 3. rotary tillage and harrowing; 4. a seeding assembly; 5. a seed storage box; 6. a deviation plate; 7. an auxiliary moving plate; 8. a compression spring; 9. a discharge box; 10. a material guiding pipe; 11. a micro motor; 12. a gear belt; 13. a concave clamping frame; 14. an angular diverter block; 15. a ball bearing; 16. a discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a precision fertilizing and seeding device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a traction machine body 1, a fertilizing mechanism 2 and a rotary tillage rake 3, wherein the right side of the fertilizing mechanism 2 is connected with the left side of the traction machine body 1 through a bolt, the left side of the rotary tillage rake 3 is movably connected with the right side of the traction machine body 1, the right side of the rotary tillage rake 3 is provided with a seeding component 4, the left side of the seeding component 4 is fixedly provided with a concave clamping frame 13, the right side of the rotary tillage rake 3 is provided with a convex block, the outer wall of the convex block is inserted into the inner wall of the concave clamping frame 13, the seeding component 4 is inserted into the rotary tillage rake 3 through the concave clamping frame 13, the concave clamping frame 13 is arranged for improving the convenience of the seeding component 4 arranged on the rotary tillage rake 3, the bottom of the seeding component 4 is fixedly provided with a discharging box 9, the left side of the discharging box 9 is fixedly provided with an angular shunting block 14 for reducing the resistance of soil to the discharging box 9, the outer wall of the discharge box 9 extends through the inner wall of the sowing assembly 4 and to the inside.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a seed storage box 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the seeding assembly 4, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the seed storage box 5, the through hole corresponds to the discharge hole 16, a deviation plate 6 is slidably connected to the bottom of the seed storage box 5, the discharge hole 16 is formed in the outer wall of the deviation plate 6, a material guiding pipe 10 is slidably connected to the bottom of the deviation plate 6, the bottom of the material guiding pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seeding assembly 4, the bottom center line of the material guiding pipe 10 is coaxial with the top center line of the discharge box 9, seeds in the material guiding pipe 10 fall into the discharge box 9 through the discharge hole 16, so that the precise seeding process is realized, an auxiliary moving plate 7 is fixedly installed on the left side of the deviation plate 6, a compression spring 8 is welded on the left side of the auxiliary moving plate 7, the left side of the compression spring 8 is welded to the inner wall of the seeding assembly 4, and the elastic effect of the compression spring 8 can be triggered when the deviation plate 6 moves again, so that deviation board 6 can obtain restoring to the throne inside seeding subassembly 4, the bottom of auxiliary moving plate 7 rotates and is connected with ball 15, and the outer wall of ball 15 and the inner wall sliding connection of seeding subassembly 4, the ball 15 that sets up is for the convenience of auxiliary moving plate 7 moves inside seeding subassembly 4.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a micro motor 11 is arranged below the right side of the deviation plate 6, the bottom of the micro motor 11 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the seeding assembly 4, a gear belt 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the deviation plate 6, a gear disc is arranged at the driving end of the micro motor 11, the outer wall of the gear disc is in meshed connection with the outer wall of the gear belt 12, the deviation plate 6 is in sliding connection with the seeding assembly 4 through the arranged micro motor 11, a half of gears are arranged on the surface of the gear disc, the micro motor 11 can drive the gear disc to rotate when rotating, because the number of the gears arranged on the gear disc is limited and are arranged on the upper half part of the gear disc, when the micro motor 11 rotates with the gear disc with low cost, the gear disc can be in indirect contact with the gear belt 12, so that the deviation plate 6 can indirectly move in the seeding assembly 4, and then is influenced by the compression spring 8 when moving, the seed sowing device can reset, so that the discharge hole 16 is blocked, and the seeds can stop falling at the moment, thereby realizing indirect sowing of the seeds.

The working principle of the precision fertilizing and seeding device for agricultural machinery is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, when the present invention is used for sowing, seeds are firstly poured into the sowing assembly 4, the micro motor 11 is started to drive the gear disc thereon to rotate, so that the deviation plate 6 moves inside the sowing assembly 4, and in the moving process, the discharge hole 16 has a certain probability to be matched with the through hole at the bottom of the seed storage box 5, and the seeds fall off after being subjected to gravity, and are finally discharged through the material guiding pipe 10 and the discharge box 9, so that the seeds are firstly sown accurately.

The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the utility model without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine is with smart volume fertilizing and seeding device, is including pulling organism (1), fertilizing mechanism (2), rotary tillage harrow (3), the right side of fertilizing mechanism (2) and the left side bolted connection who pulls organism (1), the left side of rotary tillage harrow (3) and the right side swing joint who pulls organism (1), its characterized in that: a seeding component (4) is arranged on the right side of the rotary tillage rake (3), a concave clamping frame (13) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the seeding component (4), a convex block is mounted on the right side of the rotary tillage rake (3), the outer wall of the convex block is inserted into the inner wall of the concave clamping frame (13), and the seeding component (4) is inserted into the rotary tillage rake (3) through the concave clamping frame (13);

a discharge box (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seeding assembly (4), an angular shunting block (14) is fixedly installed on the left side of the discharge box (9), and the outer wall of the discharge box (9) penetrates through the inner wall of the seeding assembly (4) and extends to the inside;

the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of seeding subassembly (4) has seed storage case (5), the bottom sliding connection of seed storage case (5) has deviation board (6), relief hole (16) have been seted up to the outer wall of deviation board (6).

2. The precision fertilizing and seeding device for the agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side below of deviation board (6) is provided with micro motor (11), the inner wall threaded connection of the bottom of micro motor (11) and seeding subassembly (4), the right side fixed mounting of deviation board (6) has gear belt (12).

3. The precision fertilizing and seeding device for the agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving end of the micro motor (11) is provided with a gear disc, the outer wall of the gear disc is meshed with the outer wall of the gear belt (12), and the deviation plate (6) is connected with the seeding assembly (4) in a sliding mode through the arranged micro motor (11).

4. The precision fertilizing and seeding device for the agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the deviation plate (6) is connected with a material guiding pipe (10) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the material guiding pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seeding assembly (4), and the central line of the bottom of the material guiding pipe (10) is coaxial with the central line of the top of the discharging box (9).

5. The precision fertilizing and seeding device for the agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side fixed mounting of deviation board (6) has supplementary movable plate (7), the left side welding of supplementary movable plate (7) has compression spring (8), the left side of compression spring (8) and the inner wall welding of seeding subassembly (4).

6. The precision fertilizing and seeding device for the agricultural machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the auxiliary moving plate (7) is rotatably connected with a ball (15), and the outer wall of the ball (15) is connected with the inner wall of the sowing assembly (4) in a sliding mode.