CN215992057U - Soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds, and relates to the technical field of agricultural production pretreatment. The soil-rich layer, the moisture-preserving layer, the guest soil layer, the base soil layer and the culture box are sequentially arranged inside the culture box from top to bottom. The utility model solves the problems that the existing soil treatment device is lack of practical feasibility, cannot maintain long-term drought resisting effect and cannot be recycled through a rich soil layer, a moisturizing layer, a guest soil layer, a basic soil layer and an incubator.

Description

Soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production pretreatment, and particularly relates to a soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds.

Background

The agriculture refers to an important generalized agriculture in national economy, and includes five industrial forms of planting industry, forestry industry, animal husbandry industry, fishery industry and auxiliary industry, and the narrow-sense agriculture refers to the planting industry, and includes production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, economic crops, feed crops, green manure and the like. The soil is a layer of loose substance on the earth surface, which is composed of various granular mineral substances, organic substances, water, air, microorganisms and the like, and can grow plants, wherein the soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering rocks, animals and plants, organic substances generated by decomposition of microorganism residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), water (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like, solid substances comprise soil mineral substances, organic substances and nutrients obtained by illumination bacteriostasis and sterilization of microorganisms, liquid substances mainly refer to soil water, gas is air existing in soil pores, and the three substances in the soil form a contradictory integration, are mutually connected and mutually restricted, provide necessary living conditions for crops, and are the substance basis of soil fertility, the soil is a loose porous body, wherein large and small honeycomb-shaped pores are distributed in the soil, the soil pores with the diameter of 0.001-0.1 mm are called capillary pores, water in the soil capillary pores can be directly absorbed and utilized by crops, meanwhile, soil nutrients can be dissolved and conveyed, if the water in the soil is excessively dissipated, nutrient substances in the soil cannot be dissolved, the crops become withered and yellow due to the fact that the nutrient substances cannot be absorbed in time, the crops die in the past, the soil is more likely to cause soil weathering and gradually evolve into a desert, therefore, the soil is lack of soil, the influence on the crops is huge, the influence on the environment is also huge, the drought resistance of the soil of the crops needs to be improved to solve the problems, the research on the drought resistance of the crops in the current market is outstanding, but the processing scheme on the drought resistance of the soil is only theoretical way, the realization capability is lacked, although some existing and feasible, the long-term maintenance effect is lacked, and some applications cannot be used for multiple times, and only after a single application is finished, the applications cannot be used, so that materials are wasted.

Therefore, the existing soil treatment device cannot meet the requirements in practical use, so that the market urgently needs improved technology to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds, which solves the problems that the existing soil treatment device is lack of practical feasibility, cannot maintain long-term drought resistance effect and cannot be recycled through a rich soil layer, a moisturizing layer, a guest soil layer, a basic soil layer and an incubator.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds, which comprises a rich soil layer, a moisturizing layer, a guest soil layer, a basal soil layer and an incubator, wherein the moisturizing layer is arranged below the rich soil layer, the rich soil layer is the uppermost layer structure of the soil and is also the soil layer which is most directly contacted with the seeds and is used for providing sufficient organic substances for the growth of the seeds and improving the growth efficiency and the drought resistance of the seeds, the moisturizing layer is the lower layer structure of the rich soil layer, a water seepage pipeline is arranged inside the moisturizing layer and can circularly add water into the soil to ensure the humidity of the soil and greatly improve the drought resistance of the soil, the guest soil layer is arranged below the moisturizing layer, a high-quality soil source is adopted inside the guest soil layer and is used for ensuring the planting standard of the soil, reducing the bad matrix of the soil and preventing the dissipation of the water, the basal soil layer is arranged below the guest soil layer, and the basal soil layer is the bottommost structure of the soil layer, be used for providing the support for upper portion level to absorb the processing to unnecessary infiltration, rich soil layer, moisturizing layer, guest soil layer and basic soil layer from the top down set gradually in the inside of incubator, the incubator is the place of depositing of rich soil layer, moisturizing layer, guest soil layer and basic soil layer, is used for providing safe environment for rich soil layer, moisturizing layer, guest soil layer and basic soil layer, guarantees the stability of soil structure.

Further, the soil rich layer comprises a phosphorus and potassium rich layer, an organic fertilizer rich layer, a ventilation pipe and a ventilation opening, an organic fertilizer rich layer is arranged below the phosphorus and potassium rich layer, a ventilation pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the phosphorus and potassium rich layer, the side surface of the ventilation pipe is provided with a ventilation opening, the phosphorus-potassium rich layer is rich in phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer promotes the early rooting and the quick rooting, improves the drought resistance, increases the application of potassium fertilizer to promote the root system to be developed, the stems are thick and strong, the potassium application can improve the drought resistance, the cold resistance and the disease resistance of crops and improve the quality, the organic fertilizer rich layer has more organic substances, can increase soil aggregate structure, increase field water-holding capacity, organic matter has the water-holding effect, increases and applies the fertilizer, lets organic matter help soil improve moisture utilization, leads to the branch pipe cooperation vent and is used for carrying out the inside ventilation in soil layer, guarantees that inside soil has higher oxygen content.

Further, the moisturizing layer includes upper earthing, calandria, infiltration hole and lower floor earthing, the below of upper earthing is provided with the calandria, the side of calandria is provided with the infiltration hole, the below of calandria is provided with the lower floor earthing, and the upper earthing is used for supporting and keeping apart rich soil layer, and the calandria is used for carrying the water source, and the infiltration hole is the pore that moisture oozes, and the lower floor earthing is used for keeping apart the soil removal layer to support the calandria.

Furthermore, the soil layer comprises an upper foreign soil layer, a fiber material layer, a fertilizer mixing layer, a soil stabilizing layer and a lower foreign soil layer, the fiber material layer is arranged below the upper foreign soil layer, the fertilizer mixing layer is arranged below the fiber material layer, the soil stabilizing layer is arranged below the fertilizer mixing layer, the lower foreign soil layer is arranged below the soil stabilizing layer, the upper foreign soil layer and the lower foreign soil layer both adopt good-texture loam (sandy loam) or artificial soil and are used for changing the bad matrix for plant growth, the fiber material layer can increase the organic matter content of the foreign soil and prevent soil particles from scattering, the fertilizer mixing layer contains various fertilizers (inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer) and provide nutrient elements required by plant growth, and soil modifiers (such as water-retaining agent, adhesive and soil stabilizer) are added in the soil stabilizing layer, so that the water retention property of the foreign soil can be improved, enhancing aggregate structure and stability.

Further, basal soil layer is including covering sand bed, metalling and thick soil layer, the below of covering sand bed is provided with the metalling, the below of metalling is provided with thick soil layer, covers the sand bed and can absorb salinity, the poisonous harmful element that is unfavorable for vegetation in the soil, and the elongation of capillary water pipe can be blocked to the metalling, and thick soil layer is whole level's basic unit, is used for providing the support to the upper portion level.

Further, the incubator comprises a box body, a spraying nozzle, a water delivery pipe, a pesticide delivery pipe and a humidity detector, wherein the spraying nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a frame of the box body, the lower portion of the spraying nozzle is communicated with the pesticide delivery pipe, the pesticide delivery pipe is arranged inside the frame of the box body, the water delivery pipe penetrates through the box body on one side of the pesticide delivery pipe, the humidity detector is fixedly connected to the corner of the upper surface of the frame of the box body, the box body is used for providing storage places for a rich soil layer, a moisturizing layer, a guest soil layer and a foundation soil layer, the spraying nozzle is a pesticide spraying structure for later-period development of seeds, the water delivery pipe is a port for water source input of a calandria, the pesticide delivery pipe is a port for liquid medicine input of the spraying nozzle, and the humidity detector is used for detecting the humidity of soil so as to regulate and control at any time.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model solves the problem that the existing soil treatment device is lack of practical feasibility by arranging a rich soil layer, a moisturizing layer, a guest soil layer, a basic soil layer and an incubator, wherein the rich soil layer is the uppermost layer structure of soil and is also the soil layer which is most directly contacted with seeds and is used for providing sufficient organic substances for the growth of the seeds and improving the growth efficiency and the drought resistance of the seeds, the moisturizing layer is a lower layer structure of the rich soil layer, a water seepage pipeline is arranged inside the moisturizing layer and can circularly add water into the soil to ensure the humidity of the soil and greatly improve the drought resistance of the soil, a high-quality soil source is adopted inside the guest soil layer and is used for ensuring the planting standard of the soil, reducing the bad matrix of the soil and preventing the water from being dissipated, the basic soil layer is the lowest layer structure of the soil layer and is used for providing support for the upper layer and absorbing and treating the excessive seepage water, and the incubator is the rich soil layer, the moisturizing layer, the guest soil layer, the basic soil layer, the moisturizing layer, the substrate and the incubator are used for absorbing and the organic substances for improving the drought resistance of the soil, The storage places of the guest soil layer and the base soil layer are used for providing safe environments for the rich soil layer, the moisturizing layer, the guest soil layer and the base soil layer, the stability of the soil structure is guaranteed, and the drought resistance of the environment required by the growth of the seeds can be met through the cooperation of the rich soil layer, the moisturizing layer, the guest soil layer, the base soil layer and the incubator.

2. The utility model solves the problem that the existing soil treatment device can not keep the long-term drought resisting effect by arranging the rich soil layer and the moisturizing layer, the rich soil layer is provided with the phosphorus-potassium rich layer and the organic fertilizer rich layer, wherein the phosphorus-potassium rich layer is rich in phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer promotes the early rooting and the quick rooting, improves the drought resistance, increases the application of potassium fertilizer to promote the root system to be developed, the stems are thick and strong, the potassium application can improve the drought resistance, the cold resistance and the disease resistance of crops and improve the quality, the organic fertilizer rich layer has more organic substances, can increase the granular structure of soil, increase the field water holding capacity, has the water holding effect on organic matters, applies organic fertilizers additionally, leads the organic matters to help the soil to improve the water utilization rate, is provided with a calandria and a water seepage hole in the moisture retention layer, the calandria is used for conveying water source, the water seepage hole is a pore canal for water seepage, through the combined action of the rich soil layer and the moisture-preserving layer, the long-term drought resistance of the seeds can be greatly improved.

3. The utility model solves the problem that the existing soil treatment device can not be recycled by arranging the moisture retention layer and the incubator, the moisture retention layer is provided with the calandria and the water seepage holes, the calandria is used for conveying water source, the water seepage holes are pore passages for water seepage, the circulation supply of the water source is ensured, the incubator is provided with the box body, the pesticide spraying nozzle, the water conveying pipe, the pesticide conveying pipe and the humidity detector, the box body is used for providing storage places for the rich soil layer, the moisture retention layer, the guest soil layer and the foundation soil layer, the pesticide spraying nozzle is a pesticide spraying structure for later development of seeds, the water conveying pipe is a port for water source input of the calandria, the pesticide conveying pipe is a port for liquid medicine input of the pesticide spraying nozzle, the humidity detector is used for detecting the humidity of soil so as to regulate and control at any time, through the sealing and storage and the auxiliary effect of the box body, and the recycling performance of the moisture retention layer, the recycling capacity of the device can be greatly improved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rich soil layer according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a moisturizing layer of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a soil layer of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a subsoil layer of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an incubator of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a rich soil layer; 101. a phosphorus-potassium rich layer; 102. an organic fertilizer rich layer; 103. a vent pipe; 104. a vent; 2. a moisture retention layer; 201. covering soil on the upper layer; 202. arranging pipes; 203. a water seepage hole; 204. covering soil on the lower layer; 3. a passenger soil layer; 301. carrying out soil dressing on the upper layer; 302. a layer of fibrous material; 303. a fertilizer mixing layer; 304. a soil stabilization layer; 305. carrying out soil dressing on the lower layer; 4. a base soil layer; 401. covering a sand layer; 402. a crushed stone layer; 403. a thick soil layer; 5. an incubator; 501. a box body; 502. a pesticide spraying nozzle; 503. a water delivery pipe; 504. a drug delivery tube; 505. and a moisture detector.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention is a soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds, comprising a soil-rich layer 1, a moisture-preserving layer 2, a soil-supporting layer 3, a soil-base layer 4 and an incubator 5, wherein the moisture-preserving layer 2 is disposed below the soil-rich layer 1, an upper covering soil 201 of the moisture-preserving layer 2 is disposed below an organic fertilizer-rich layer 102 of the soil-rich layer 1, the soil-rich layer 1 and the moisture-preserving layer 2 are isolated by disposing the upper covering soil 201, the soil-supporting layer 3 is disposed below the moisture-preserving layer 2, an upper covering soil 301 of the soil-supporting layer 3 is disposed below a lower covering soil 204 of the moisture-preserving layer 2, the moisture-preserving layer 2 and the soil-supporting layer 3 are isolated by disposing the upper covering soil 301 below the lower covering soil 204, the soil-base layer 4 is disposed below the soil-supporting layer 3, a soil-base layer 4 is disposed below a lower covering soil 305 of the soil-supporting layer 3, and a sand-base layer 401 is disposed below the lower covering soil 305, be used for absorbing the salinity, the poisonous and harmful element that are unfavorable for vegetation in the soil, rich soil layer 1, moisturizing layer 2, guest soil layer 3 and basic soil layer 4 from the top down set gradually in incubator 5's inside, rich soil layer 1, moisturizing layer 2, guest soil layer 3 and basic soil layer 4 set up in incubator 5's box 501's inside, are used for guaranteeing holistic stability.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the soil rich layer 1 includes a phosphorus and potassium rich layer 101, an organic fertilizer rich layer 102, a ventilation pipe 103 and a ventilation opening 104, the organic fertilizer rich layer 102 is arranged below the phosphorus and potassium rich layer 101, the ventilation pipe 103 penetrates through the upper surface of the phosphorus and potassium rich layer 101, the ventilation opening 104 is arranged on the side surface of the ventilation pipe 103, the soil rich layer 1 is simple in structural level, the phosphorus and potassium rich layer 101 and the organic fertilizer rich layer 102 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the areas of the phosphorus and potassium rich layer 101 and the organic fertilizer rich layer 102 are the same as the area of the box body 501, the arrangement can be better matched, the height of the ventilation pipe 103 is higher than the sum of the heights of the phosphorus and potassium rich layer 101 and the organic fertilizer rich layer 102, and the ventilation opening 104 on the ventilation pipe 103 is distributed on the level corresponding to the phosphorus and potassium rich layer 101 and the organic fertilizer rich layer 102 for increasing the oxygen content of the soil.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4, the moisture retention layer 2 includes an upper casing 201, a drainage pipe 202, a water seepage hole 203, and a lower casing 204, the drainage pipe 202 is disposed below the upper casing 201, the water seepage hole 203 is disposed on a side surface of the drainage pipe 202, the lower casing 204 is disposed below the drainage pipe 202, the moisture retention layer 2 has a simple structure, the upper casing 201, the drainage pipe 202, the water seepage hole 203, and the lower casing 204 are sequentially disposed from top to bottom, wherein the areas of the upper casing 201 and the lower casing 204 are the same as the inner area of the casing 501, so that the moisture retention layer can be better engaged, the drainage pipe 202 is disposed between the upper casing 201 and the lower casing 204, and the drainage pipe 202 can be isolated from the drainage pipe 202.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the soil layer 3 includes an upper soil layer 301, a fiber material layer 302, a fertilizer mixing layer 303, a soil stabilizing layer 304 and a lower soil layer 305, the fiber material layer 302 is disposed below the upper soil layer 301, the fertilizer mixing layer 303 is disposed below the fiber material layer 302, the soil stabilizing layer 304 is disposed below the fertilizer mixing layer 303, the lower soil layer 305 is disposed below the soil stabilizing layer 304, the soil layer 3 has a simple structure, the upper soil layer 301, the fiber material layer 302, the fertilizer mixing layer 303, the soil stabilizing layer 304 and the lower soil layer 305 are sequentially disposed from top to bottom, wherein the upper soil layer 301 and the lower soil layer 305 both use good-quality soil (sandy soil) or artificial soil for changing the bad matrix of plant growth, the fiber material is disposed inside the fiber material layer 302, the organic matter content of the soil layer 3 can be increased, and the soil particles can be prevented from scattering, the fertilizer mixing layer 303 contains various fertilizers (inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers) to provide nutrient elements required for plant growth, and the soil stabilizing layer 304 is added with soil modifiers (such as water-retaining agents, adhesives and soil stabilizers) to improve the water retention of the soil and enhance the granular structure and stability.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the base soil layer 4 includes a sand covering layer 401, a gravel layer 402 and a thick soil layer 403, the gravel layer 402 is arranged below the sand covering layer 401, the thick soil layer 403 is arranged below the gravel layer 402, the base soil layer 4 is simple in structural hierarchy, the sand covering layer 401, the gravel layer 402 and the thick soil layer 403 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the covering area of the sand covering layer 401, the gravel layer 402 and the thick soil layer 403 is the same as the inner side area of the box 501, the setting and the storage can be better realized, and the height of the thick soil layer 403 is greater than the sum of the heights of the sand covering layer 401 and the gravel layer 402, so that necessary conditions are provided for the support.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the incubator 5 includes a box 501, a spraying nozzle 502, a water pipe 503, a medicine conveying pipe 504 and a moisture detector 505, the spraying nozzle 502 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame of the box 501, the lower part of the spraying nozzle 502 is communicated with the medicine conveying pipe 504, the medicine conveying pipe 504 is arranged inside the frame of the box 501, the water pipe 503 penetrates through the box 501 at one side of the medicine conveying pipe 504, the moisture detector 505 is fixedly connected to the corner of the upper surface of the frame of the box 501, the height of the box 501 is equal to the sum of the heights of the soil rich layer 1, the moisture preserving layer 2, the soil guest layer 3 and the soil base layer 4, the spraying nozzles 502 are symmetrically distributed on the same side of the upper surface of the frame of the box 501 for uniformly spraying medicine, the water pipe 503 and the medicine conveying pipe 504 are arranged on the same side, thereby providing convenience for water supply and medicine dispensing, the moisture detectors 505 are disposed at the front positions of the corners of the upper surface for easy observation.

One specific application of this embodiment is: firstly put into box 501 inside by last to lower in proper order rich soil layer 1, moisturizing layer 2, passenger soil layer 3 and basic soil layer 4, then bury the seed in rich layer 101 of phosphorus potassium, observe the humidity state through moisture detector 505, then switch on the water source through raceway 503, for soil water supply, after humidity is suitable, cut off the water source, wait for the seed to sprout, the required medicine of sprouting spraying shower nozzle 502 is sprayed for the plumule to the accessible after sprouting, the root of plumule can pass through ventilation pipe 103 and absorb oxygen, accelerate the root to grow, promote drought resistance.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and to some of the technical features thereof, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an improve soil treatment device of seed drought resistance, includes rich soil layer (1), moisturizing layer (2), soil dressing layer (3), basic soil layer (4) and incubator (5), its characterized in that: the soil-rich soil layer cultivation box is characterized in that a moisture preservation layer (2) is arranged below the soil-rich layer (1), a guest soil layer (3) is arranged below the moisture preservation layer (2), a base soil layer (4) is arranged below the guest soil layer (3), and the soil-rich layer (1), the moisture preservation layer (2), the guest soil layer (3) and the base soil layer (4) are sequentially arranged inside the cultivation box (5) from top to bottom.

2. The soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds according to claim 1, wherein the soil rich layer (1) comprises a phosphorus and potassium rich layer (101), an organic fertilizer rich layer (102), a ventilation pipe (103) and a ventilation opening (104), the organic fertilizer rich layer (102) is arranged below the phosphorus and potassium rich layer (101), the ventilation pipe (103) penetrates through the upper surface of the phosphorus and potassium rich layer (101), and the ventilation opening (104) is arranged on the side surface of the ventilation pipe (103).

3. The soil treatment device for improving the drought resistance of seeds according to claim 1, wherein the moisture retention layer (2) comprises an upper layer of casing soil (201), a drainage pipe (202), a seepage hole (203) and a lower layer of casing soil (204), the drainage pipe (202) is arranged below the upper layer of casing soil (201), the seepage hole (203) is arranged on the side surface of the drainage pipe (202), and the lower layer of casing soil (204) is arranged below the drainage pipe (202).

4. The soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds according to claim 1, wherein the soil reservoir layer (3) comprises an upper soil reservoir layer (301), a fiber material layer (302), a fertilizer mixing layer (303), a soil stabilizing layer (304) and a lower soil reservoir layer (305), the fiber material layer (302) is arranged below the upper soil reservoir layer (301), the fertilizer mixing layer (303) is arranged below the fiber material layer (302), the soil stabilizing layer (304) is arranged below the fertilizer mixing layer (303), and the lower soil reservoir layer (305) is arranged below the soil stabilizing layer (304).

5. The soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds according to claim 1, wherein the base soil layer (4) comprises a sand covering layer (401), a gravel layer (402) and a thick soil layer (403), the gravel layer (402) is arranged below the sand covering layer (401), and the thick soil layer (403) is arranged below the gravel layer (402).

6. The soil treatment device for improving drought resistance of seeds according to claim 1, wherein the incubator (5) comprises a box body (501), a spraying nozzle (502), a water conveying pipe (503), a pesticide conveying pipe (504) and a humidity detector (505), the spraying nozzle (502) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame of the box body (501), the lower portion of the spraying nozzle (502) is communicated with the pesticide conveying pipe (504), the pesticide conveying pipe (504) is arranged inside the frame of the box body (501), the water conveying pipe (503) penetrates through the box body (501) on one side of the pesticide conveying pipe (504), and the humidity detector (505) is fixedly connected to the corners of the upper surface of the frame of the box body (501).

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