CN215878134U - Camellia seed processing is with separator that shells - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a husking and separating device for processing camellia seeds, which comprises a main frame, a collecting box, a funnel, a filter cylinder, a husking and separating device and a scurf separating device, wherein the collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the main frame, the funnel is arranged at the upper part of the main frame, the filter cylinder is arranged inside the main frame, the husking and separating device is rotatably arranged between the filter cylinder and the main frame, and the scurf separating device is arranged on the main frame and is positioned below the husking and separating device. The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a camellia seed processing husking and separating device which is thorough in seed-shell separation, high in husking efficiency and capable of greatly improving production efficiency.

Description

Camellia seed processing is with separator that shells

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a husking and separating device for processing camellia seeds.

Background

Camellia seeds are the alias of camellia seeds and are fruits of camellia oleifera trees, the camellia seeds mainly comprise water, crude fat, starch, crude protein, tea seed polysaccharide, polyphenol substances, flavonoid compounds, saponin, crude fibers and a small amount of tannin, wherein tea polyphenol, camellin and squalene are characteristic bioactive substances and have the effects of reducing cholesterol, resisting aging, preventing tumors and the like, the camellia oil squeezed from the camellia seeds is high-quality edible oil, the camellia oil contains abundant VE and tea polyphenol, free radicals can be removed, the cell membrane structure can be protected, the release of histamine from mast cells and the generation amount of cell factors can be reduced, the inflammation can be inhibited or reduced, the camellia seeds need to be shelled when the tea oil is squeezed, the existing shelling device cannot completely separate the shells, the shelling efficiency is low, and the production efficiency is influenced, improvements are needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the husking and separating device for processing the camellia seeds, which has thorough separation of the seeds and the shells, high husking efficiency and greatly improved production efficiency.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a husking and separating device for processing camellia seeds comprises a main frame, a collecting box, a funnel, a filter cylinder, a husking and separating device and a scurf separating device, wherein the collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the main frame, the funnel is arranged at the upper part of the main frame, the filter cylinder is arranged inside the main frame, the husking and separating device is rotatably arranged between the filter cylinder and the main frame, and the scurf separating device is arranged on the main frame and is positioned below the husking and separating device; the scurf separator includes the worm axle, follows driving wheel two, worm wheel, sieve, fixed plate, connecting rod, shell-discharging tube two, suction fan and swash plate, the worm axle rotates and locates on the body frame, follow the one end of worm axle that locates of driving wheel two, the worm wheel rotates and locates the inside of body frame and is connected with the worm axle meshing, the eccentric articulated worm wheel that locates of sieve, the fixed plate is fixed on the inner wall of body frame, the connecting rod is articulated locate on the fixed plate and be connected with the sieve is articulated, shell-discharging tube two is located on the body frame, the inside of shell-discharging tube two is located to the suction fan and is located the top of sieve, the swash plate is located on the inner wall of body frame and is located the top of collecting box.

Further, the husking separator is including husking a section of thick bamboo, screw rod one, screw rod two, a row's shell section of thick bamboo one, motor, action wheel and follow driving wheel one, husking a section of thick bamboo rotates and locates between cartridge filter and the body frame, husking is last to be equipped with the lug, there is the gap between lug and the cartridge filter, screw rod one links to each other and is located the below of funnel with husking a section of thick bamboo, screw rod two links to each other and is located husking a section of thick bamboo and the other end with husking a section of thick bamboo, a row's shell section of thick bamboo is located on the body frame and is located the exit of screw rod two, the motor is located on the body frame, the power take off end of motor is located to the action wheel, follow driving wheel one and locate on screw rod two, the action wheel respectively with follow driving wheel one and follow driving wheel two power and link to each other.

Preferably, the filter cartridge comprises a center shaft and a sleeve, the center shaft is uniformly arranged on the main frame in a circumferential manner, and the sleeve is sleeved and rotatably arranged on the center shaft.

Preferably, the diameter of the first screw is larger than that of the second screw, and the spiral directions of the first screw and the second screw are the same.

Preferably, the motor is a servo motor.

The utility model adopts the structure to obtain the following beneficial effects: according to the husking and separating device for processing the camellia seeds, which is provided by the utility model, the husks of the camellia seeds can be primarily separated through the husking and separating device, and the camellia seeds are sieved to the skin and scrap separating device for separating the seeds and the scraps again, so that the aim of thorough separation is achieved, and the production efficiency is accelerated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a husking and separating device for processing camellia seeds according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a view from a in fig. 1.

The device comprises a main frame 1, a main frame 2, a collecting box 3, a hopper 4, a filter cylinder 5, a shelling and separating device 6, a scurf separating device 7, a worm shaft 8, a driven wheel II, a worm wheel 9, a worm wheel 10, a sieve plate 11, a fixing plate 12, a connecting rod 13, a shell discharging tube II, a fan 14, a fan 15, an inclined plate 16, a shelling tube II, a lug 17, a motor 18, a screw rod I, a screw rod II, a screw rod 20, a shell discharging tube I, a driven wheel 22, a motor 23, a driving wheel 24, a middle shaft 25 and a sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the husking and separating device for processing camellia seeds provided by the utility model comprises a main frame 1, a collecting box 2, a funnel 3, a filter cartridge 4, a husking and separating device 5 and a scurf separating device 6, wherein the collecting box 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the main frame 1, the funnel 3 is arranged at the upper part of the main frame 1, the filter cartridge 4 is arranged inside the main frame 1, the husking and separating device 5 is rotatably arranged between the filter cartridge 4 and the main frame 1, and the scurf separating device 6 is arranged on the main frame 1 and is positioned below the husking and separating device 5; the scurf separating device 6 comprises a worm shaft 7, a driven wheel II 8, a worm wheel 9, a sieve plate 10, a fixing plate 11, a connecting rod 12, a discharging shell barrel II 13, a suction fan 14 and an inclined plate 15, the worm shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the main frame 1, the driven wheel II 8 is arranged at one end of the worm shaft 7, the worm wheel 9 is rotatably arranged inside the main frame 1 and meshed with the worm shaft 7, the sieve plate 10 is eccentrically and hinged on the worm wheel 9, the fixing plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main frame 1, the connecting rod 12 is hinged on the fixing plate 11 and hinged with the sieve plate 10, the discharging shell barrel II 13 is arranged on the main frame 1, the suction fan 14 is arranged inside the discharging shell barrel II 13 and positioned above the sieve plate 10, and the inclined plate 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the main frame 1 and positioned above the collecting box 2.

The husking and separating device 5 comprises a husking cylinder 16, a first screw rod 18, a second screw rod 19, a first row husking cylinder 20, a motor 22, a driving wheel 23 and a first driven wheel 21, wherein the husking cylinder 16 is rotatably arranged between the filter cylinder 4 and the main frame 1, a lug 17 is arranged on the husking cylinder 16, a gap is formed between the lug 17 and the filter cylinder 4, the first screw rod 18 is connected with the husking cylinder 16 and is positioned below the funnel 3, the second screw rod 19 is connected with the husking cylinder 16 and is positioned at the other end of the husking cylinder 16, the first row husking cylinder 20 is arranged on the main frame 1 and is positioned at the outlet of the second screw rod 19, the motor 22 is arranged on the main frame 1, the motor 22 is a servo motor, the driving wheel 23 is arranged at the power output end of the motor 22, the first driven wheel 21 is arranged on the second screw rod 19, and the driving wheel 23 is respectively in power connection with the first driven wheel 21 and the second driven wheel 8.

The filter cartridge 4 comprises a central shaft 24 and a sleeve 25, the central shaft 24 is uniformly arranged on the main frame 1 in a circumferential manner, and the sleeve 25 is sleeved and rotatably arranged on the central shaft 24.

The diameter of the first screw 18 is larger than that of the second screw 19, and the spiral directions of the first screw 18 and the second screw 19 are the same.

When the camellia seed peeling machine is used specifically, camellia fruits with shells are poured into the funnel 3, the motor 22 drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate, the driven wheel 21 rotates through transmission, the screw rod I18, the peeling cylinder 16 and the screw rod II 19 rotate synchronously, the screw rod I18 conveys the camellia fruits to the peeling cylinder 16, the bump 17 extrudes and crushes the camellia fruits, crushed peel is discharged through the screw rod II 19 and is discharged from the peeling cylinder I20, camellia seeds leak onto the sieve plate 10 through the filter cylinder 4, the driving wheel 23 drives the driven wheel II 8 synchronously, the worm shaft 7 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate, the sieve plate 10 reciprocates, residual peel scraps and camellia seeds are separated, the peel scraps are discharged through the discharging cylinder II 13 through the suction fan 14, and clean camellia seeds flow into the collecting box 2 through the inclined plate 15 to be collected for later use.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a camellia seed processing is with separator that peels off which characterized in that: the main frame comprises a main frame, a collecting box, a funnel, a filter cartridge, a husking separator and a scurf separator, wherein the collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the main frame, the funnel is arranged at the upper part of the main frame, the filter cartridge is arranged in the main frame, the husking separator is rotatably arranged between the filter cartridge and the main frame, and the scurf separator is arranged on the main frame and is positioned below the husking separator; the scurf separator includes the worm axle, follows driving wheel two, worm wheel, sieve, fixed plate, connecting rod, shell-discharging tube two, suction fan and swash plate, the worm axle rotates and locates on the body frame, follow the one end of worm axle that locates of driving wheel two, the worm wheel rotates and locates the inside of body frame and is connected with the worm axle meshing, the eccentric articulated worm wheel that locates of sieve, the fixed plate is fixed on the inner wall of body frame, the connecting rod is articulated locate on the fixed plate and be connected with the sieve is articulated, shell-discharging tube two is located on the body frame, the inside of shell-discharging tube two is located to the suction fan and is located the top of sieve, the swash plate is located on the inner wall of body frame and is located the top of collecting box.

2. The husking and separating device for camellia seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the husking and separating device comprises a husking cylinder, a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a first husking cylinder, a motor, a driving wheel and a first driven wheel, the husking cylinder is rotated and arranged between the filter cylinder and the main frame, a convex block is arranged on the husking cylinder, a gap is formed between the convex block and the filter cylinder, the first screw rod is connected with the husking cylinder and is located below the funnel, the second screw rod is connected with the husking cylinder and is located at the other end of the husking cylinder, the first husking cylinder is arranged at an outlet of the second screw rod on the main frame, the motor is arranged on the main frame, the driving wheel is arranged at the power output end of the motor, the first driven wheel is arranged on the second screw rod, and the driving wheel is respectively connected with the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel.

3. The husking and separating device for camellia seed processing according to claim 2, wherein: the filter cartridge includes axis and sleeve, the even circumference of axis is located on the body frame, the sleeve cup joints and rotates and locates on the axis.

4. The husking and separating device for camellia seed processing according to claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the first screw is larger than that of the second screw, and the spiral directions of the first screw and the second screw are the same.

5. The husking and separating device for camellia seed processing according to claim 4, wherein: the motor is a servo motor.

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