CN207185226U - A kind of simple and practical quinoa harvester - Google Patents
A kind of simple and practical quinoa harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207185226U CN207185226U CN201720648282.5U CN201720648282U CN207185226U CN 207185226 U CN207185226 U CN 207185226U CN 201720648282 U CN201720648282 U CN 201720648282U CN 207185226 U CN207185226 U CN 207185226U
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- grain
- quinoa
- pressing plate
- support frame
- bar
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of simple and practical quinoa harvester, belong to agricultural machinery technological field, it is arranged on including body, driver's cabin, harvesting and threshing apparatus, seed conveying storage device and straw treating device, driver's cabin on body, harvesting and threshing apparatus are arranged in front of body.The harvester is simple in construction, bar is cut by setting press spike plate to press to quinoa bar, improve recovery ratio, simultaneously can be by seed and housing by harvesting and threshing apparatus, stalk separates and seed is transported into grain storehouse using vibratory sieve, at the same time being handled by stalk can be loose to the progress of harvested soil, and evacuated after stalk is smashed in the soil after loose, then with the clean-up scraper behind car body will be loose after consolidation it is smooth, can also be by water tank and flusher to spray water or fertilizer in the soil after smooth, realize that quinoa is gathered in, the functions such as quinoa stalk processing, save labour and time, to promoting China's agricultural sustainable development, with important realistic function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of simple and practical quinoa harvester.
Background technology
It from South America, is one of precious bio-diversity grain resource of the mankind that quinoa, which originates in, is that unique plant kingdom is complete
Albumen cereal, unique solitary plant can meet the food of mankind's basic nutrition demand.Due to its high market price and
Requirement to soil, weather, water and fertilizer condition is extremely harsh, and quinoa is described as " super cereal " and " print plus gold ".Quinoa is suitable
All groups eat, especially for chylous diarrhea (to gluten protein allergies), hypertension, high fat of blood, diabetes, chronic sufferer
Person, to pregnant and lying-in women, infant, sportsman, vegetarian, fat-reducing body shaping, rehabilitation clients is particularly suitable for after being ill；For healthy population, lamb's-quarters
Wheat is also rare nutrient delicious.
Ripe quinoa plant is tall and big, and bar footpath is thicker, and fringe is full greatly, and hand harvest's labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low.Although mesh
Before have a small amount of quinoa harvester, but existing quinoa harvester is used merely to harvest quinoa fruit, is remained after harvesting substantial amounts of
The quinoa stalk not crushed, it is also necessary to artificial cleaning, labor workload is added again to a certain extent, meanwhile, header
Quinoa harvesting is carried out using horizontally disposed winder, because quinoa bar footpath is tall and big, when winder carries out crimped to quinoa bar
Part fruit can be caused to be pressed in outside header, greatly reduce recovery ratio.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple and practical lamb's-quarters
Wheat harvester, the functions such as quinoa harvesting, the processing of quinoa stalk can be realized, labour and time are saved, to promoting China's agricultural can
Sustainable development, there is important realistic function.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of simple and practical quinoa harvester,
It is arranged on including body, driver's cabin, harvesting and threshing apparatus, seed conveying storage device and straw treating device, the driver's cabin
On the body, the harvesting and threshing apparatus are arranged in front of the body；
The harvesting and threshing apparatus include vertical beam, support frame, press spike plate, volume stripping device, straw collecting case, grain getting groove and
Two nearside dividers, the vertical beam are fixedly connected close to the body and with the body, and the support frame side is erected with described
Beam is fixedly connected, and the press spike plate is arranged on above the support frame, the first pressing plate that the press spike plate includes being sequentially connected,
Second pressing plate and the 3rd pressing plate, first pressing plate is horizontally disposed and one end is fixedly connected with the vertical beam, second pressing plate
With the 3rd pressing plate be cambered surface and inwall is set down, and first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and the 3rd pressing plate are integrated
Formula structure, the straw collecting case and the grain getting groove are arranged at below the support frame, and the grain getting groove is close to described
Vertical beam, the straw collecting bottom portion are provided with slag-drip opening, and the slag-drip opening is close to the grain getting groove, two nearside dividers point
The straw collecting case antetheca both ends are not arranged on, are provided with cutter between two nearside dividers, and the cutter is along the straw
Stalk collecting box width sets and is fixedly connected with the straw collecting bottom portion, and the volume stripping device is arranged on the pressure fringe
Between plate and the support frame；
The seed conveying storage device includes vibratory sieve and grain storehouse, and the grain storehouse is arranged on the driver's cabin rear
The body on, described vibratory sieve one end is arranged in the grain getting groove, and the vibratory sieve other end is arranged on the grain storage
In storehouse；
The straw treating device includes revolving native device, broken lever apparatus, water tank, clean-up scraper and flusher, the rotation soil
Device is arranged on below the straw collecting case along the straw collecting case width, and the native device of rotation divides standing grain close to described
Device, the broken lever apparatus are arranged in the slag-drip opening, and the water tank is arranged on the body at the grain storehouse rear, institute
State clean-up scraper and the flusher is arranged on the organism bottom, the clean-up scraper is located in front of the flusher.
Preferably, the volume stripping device includes leading a device and Duo Gen cuts bar, and bar is cut described in every adjacent to the press spike plate
One end is connected with a motor, is cut described in every and some broach are additionally provided with bar, and described bar one end of cutting rotatably is fixed on
On the press spike plate, the other end is rotatably fixed in the support frame, and a device of leading is arranged on the carriage
On frame, a device of leading is provided with discharging opening close to the vertical beam, and the discharging opening connects with the grain getting groove.
Preferably, described lead is provided with hairbrush on a device.
Preferably, the bar and the angle of horizontal direction of cutting is 30-60 °.
Simple and practical quinoa harvester provided by the utility model is simple in construction, multiple functional, by setting press spike plate
Quinoa bar can be pressed to and cut bar, improve recovery ratio, while seed can be separated to simultaneously profit with housing, stalk by harvesting and threshing apparatus
Seed is transported to grain storehouse with vibratory sieve, at the same time being handled by stalk can be loose to the progress of harvested soil, and will
Stalk smash after evacuation in the soil after loose, then with the clean-up scraper behind car body will be loose after consolidation it is smooth,
Quinoa harvesting can also be realized by water tank and flusher to spray water or fertilizer in the soil after smooth, at quinoa stalk
The functions such as reason, labour and time are saved, to promoting China's agricultural sustainable development, there is important realistic function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the simple and practical quinoa harvester of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Following examples are only used for
Clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model can not be limited with this.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
For the ease of description the technical solution of the utility model and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply that signified device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important
Property., it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clear and definite regulation or limits, term " connected ", " connect in description of the present utility model
Connect " it should broadly understood, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integral type connection；It can be machine
Tool connects or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together or be indirectly connected by intermediary.For this area
Those of ordinary skill for, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.At this
In the description of utility model, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or more, will not be described in detail herein.
Embodiment 1
The utility model provides a kind of simple and practical quinoa harvester, as shown in figure 1, including body 1, driver's cabin 2, receiving
Cut sheller unit, seed conveying storage device and straw treating device, driver's cabin 2 to be arranged on body 1, harvesting and threshing apparatus are set
Put in the front of body 1；
Harvesting and threshing apparatus include vertical beam 3, support frame 4, press spike plate 5, volume stripping device, straw collecting case 6, grain getting groove 7
With two nearside dividers 8, vertical beam 3 is fixedly connected close to body 1 and with body 1, and the side of support frame 4 is fixedly connected with vertical beam 3, pressure
Fringe plate 5 is arranged on the top of support frame 4, and press spike plate 5 includes the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and the 3rd pressing plate being sequentially connected, the
One pressing plate is horizontally disposed and one end is fixedly connected with vertical beam 3, the second pressing plate and the 3rd pressing plate is cambered surface and inwall court divides into
Put, the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and the 3rd pressing plate are integral type structure, and in the present embodiment, one end of the 3rd pressing plate is hanging and locates
In pressed status, quinoa bar can be tried one's best all to press to and cut bar, reduce unpicking rate.Straw collecting case 6 and grain getting groove 7 are arranged at
The lower section of support frame 4, for grain getting groove 7 close to vertical beam 3, the bottom of straw collecting case 6 is provided with slag-drip opening 16, and slag-drip opening 16 is close to connect grain
Groove 7, two nearside dividers 8 are separately positioned on the antetheca both ends of straw collecting case 6, cutter, cutter edge are provided between two nearside dividers 8
The width of straw collecting case 6 sets and is fixedly connected with the bottom of straw collecting case 6, and volume stripping device is arranged on press spike plate 5 and branch
Between support frame frame 4；
Seed conveying storage device includes vibratory sieve 9 and grain storehouse 10, and grain storehouse 10 is arranged on the body at the rear of driver's cabin 2
On 1, the one end of vibratory sieve 9 is arranged in grain getting groove 7, and the other end of vibratory sieve 9 is arranged in grain storehouse 10；In the present embodiment, vibration
Sieve 9 conveys the structure of seed, including multistage transmission using existing harvester, any to meet that the structure for transmitting seed function is equal
It can be used for the present embodiment, the present embodiment is not limited to the concrete structure of vibratory sieve 9.
Straw treating device includes revolving native device 11, broken lever apparatus 12, water tank 13, clean-up scraper 14 and flusher 15, rotation
Native device 11 is arranged on the lower section of straw collecting case 6 along the width of straw collecting case 6, revolves native device 11 close to nearside divider 8, broken bar
Device 12 is arranged in slag-drip opening 16, and water tank 13 is arranged on the body 1 at the rear of grain storehouse 10, clean-up scraper 14 and flusher 15
The bottom of body 1 is arranged on, clean-up scraper 14 is located at the front of flusher 15.In the present embodiment, it is existing rotary cultivator to revolve native device 11
The rotation soil structure of band, including rotating shaft and the rotary knife around rotating shaft setting, broken lever apparatus 12 include rotating shaft and are arranged on rotating shaft surrounding
Section, both parts can have rotation soil or cutting to smash the part of effect and replace with of the prior art.Sprinkling dress
It can be multiple shower nozzles to put 15, and multiple shower nozzles are arranged on the bottom of body 1 along the width of body 1.
Volume stripping device includes leading a device 17 and Duo Gen cuts bar 18, and every is cut bar 18 and is connected with one adjacent to the one end of press spike plate 5
Individual motor 19, every is cut some broach 20 is additionally provided with bar 18, is cut the one end of bar 18 and is rotatably fixed on press spike plate 5, separately
One end is rotatably fixed in support frame 4, is led a device 17 and is arranged in support frame 4, leads a device 17 close to vertical beam 3
Discharging opening 21 is provided with, discharging opening 21 connects with grain getting groove 7.In the present embodiment, leading a device 17 includes being staggered supporting
Multiple longitudinal accepting grooves and seedling guiding slot on framework 4, longitudinal accepting groove and seedling guiding slot rear portion is provided with horizontal accepting groove, in longitudinal direction
Longitudinal auger and horizontal auger are respectively arranged with accepting groove and horizontal accepting groove, horizontal auger one end connects with discharging opening 21,
Vehicle body transmission main shaft transmits power to horizontal auger main shaft and longitudinal auger main shaft by bevel gear set, and longitudinal auger main shaft is again
Each longitudinal auger is transmitted power to by multiple chain wheel sets.
In the present embodiment, lead and hairbrush 22 is provided with a device 17, it is 30-60 ° to cut bar 18 and the angle of horizontal direction, can
Suitable angle is selected according to demands such as quinoa height.
The simple and practical quinoa harvester that the present embodiment provides is simple in construction, multiple functional, by setting press spike plate can
Quinoa bar is pressed to and cuts bar 18, improves recovery ratio, while seed can be separated to simultaneously profit with housing, stalk by harvesting and threshing apparatus
Seed is transported to grain storehouse 10 with vibratory sieve 9, at the same time being handled by stalk can be loose to the progress of harvested soil, and
After stalk is smashed evacuation in the soil after loose, then with the clean-up scraper 14 behind car body will be loose after consolidation put down
It is whole, quinoa harvesting, quinoa can also be realized by water tank 13 and flusher 15 to spray water or fertilizer in the soil after smooth
The functions such as stalk processing, save labour and time, to promoting China's agricultural sustainable development, have important realistic function.
Embodiment described above is only the preferable embodiment of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not
It is limited to this, any those skilled in the art can become apparent in the technical scope that the utility model discloses
Technical scheme simple change or equivalence replacement, belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. simple and practical quinoa harvester, it is characterised in that including body (1), driver's cabin (2), harvesting and threshing apparatus, Seed conveys storage device and straw treating device, the driver's cabin (2) are arranged on the body (1), the harvesting threshing Device is arranged in front of the body (1)；The harvesting and threshing apparatus include vertical beam (3), support frame (4), press spike plate (5), volume stripping device, straw collecting case (6), Grain getting groove (7) and two nearside dividers (8), the vertical beam (3) are fixedly connected close to the body (1) and with the body (1), institute State support frame (4) side to be fixedly connected with the vertical beam (3), the press spike plate (5) is arranged in the support frame (4) Side, the press spike plate (5) include the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and the 3rd pressing plate being sequentially connected, and the first pressing plate level is set Put and one end be fixedly connected with the vertical beam (3), second pressing plate and the 3rd pressing plate be cambered surface and inwall down Set, first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and the 3rd pressing plate are integral type structure, the straw collecting case (6) and described connect grain Groove (7) is arranged at below the support frame (4), and the grain getting groove (7) is close to the vertical beam (3), the straw collecting case (6) bottom is provided with slag-drip opening (16), and the slag-drip opening (16) is close to the grain getting groove (7), and two nearside dividers (8) are respectively Straw collecting case (6) the antetheca both ends are arranged on, are provided with cutter between two nearside dividers (8), the cutter is along institute State straw collecting case (6) width to set and be fixedly connected with straw collecting case (6) bottom, the volume stripping device is set Between the press spike plate (5) and the support frame (4)；The seed conveying storage device includes vibratory sieve (9) and grain storehouse (10), and the grain storehouse (10) is arranged on described drive On the body (1) for sailing room (2) rear, described vibratory sieve (9) one end is arranged in the grain getting groove (7), the vibratory sieve (9) other end is arranged in the grain storehouse (10)；The straw treating device includes revolving native device (11), broken lever apparatus (12), water tank (13), clean-up scraper (14) and sprinkling dress Put (15), the native device (11) of rotation is arranged under the straw collecting case (6) along straw collecting case (6) width Side, close to the nearside divider (8), the broken lever apparatus (12) is arranged in the slag-drip opening (16) the native device (11) of rotation, The water tank (13) is arranged on the body (1) at the grain storehouse (10) rear, the clean-up scraper (14) and the sprinkling Device (15) is arranged on the body (1) bottom, and the clean-up scraper (14) is located in front of the flusher (15).
- 2. simple and practical quinoa harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the volume stripping device includes leading grain Device (17) and more cut bar (18), and the neighbouring press spike plate (5) one end of bar (18) is cut described in every and is connected with a motor (19), cut described in every and some broach (20) are additionally provided with bar (18), described bar (18) one end of cutting rotatably is fixed on institute State on press spike plate (5), the other end is rotatably fixed in the support frame (4), and a device (17) of leading is arranged on institute State in support frame (4), a device (17) of leading is provided with discharging opening (21), the discharging opening close to the vertical beam (3) (21) connected with the grain getting groove (7).
- 3. simple and practical quinoa harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described lead sets on a device (17) It is equipped with hairbrush (22).
- 4. simple and practical quinoa harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to cut bar (18) and level side To angle be 30-60 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720648282.5U CN207185226U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of simple and practical quinoa harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720648282.5U CN207185226U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of simple and practical quinoa harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207185226U true CN207185226U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61783988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720648282.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207185226U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of simple and practical quinoa harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207185226U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999628A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 叶秋敏 | Agricultural weeding equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201720648282.5U patent/CN207185226U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999628A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 叶秋敏 | Agricultural weeding equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180406 Termination date: 20190606 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |