CN209597245U - A kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller - Google Patents
A kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209597245U CN209597245U CN201821954498.5U CN201821954498U CN209597245U CN 209597245 U CN209597245 U CN 209597245U CN 201821954498 U CN201821954498 U CN 201821954498U CN 209597245 U CN209597245 U CN 209597245U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharge port
- shelling
- machine barrel
- avena stivai
- grinding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal hullers of oat processing technique field, including machine barrel, the inside of the machine barrel is successively arranged shelling room from top to bottom, grinding chamber and sub-material room, the top of the machine barrel is equipped with charging port, the inside of the shelling room is equipped with shelling cylinder, polishing platen is fixed on the intracavity sidewall of the grinding chamber, grinding turntable is equipped at the center of the polishing platen, the bottom end of the shaft extends to the bottom of machine barrel, the bottom of the machine barrel is equipped with support frame, motor is installed on the outer wall of support frame as described above, the output end of the motor is connect by belt with rotating shaft transmission, the side of the sub-material room is fixedly installed with suction ventilator, the bottom of the sub-material room is respectively equipped with discharge port one, discharge port two and discharge port three, improve husking yield, oat hull and oat grain after shelling are realized It is automatically separated, so that the Avena stivai screening difficulty after later period shelling substantially reduces, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to oat processing technique field, specially a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller.
Background technique
Oat is gramineae plant, is referred to as herba bromi japonici, wild oat fruit in Compendium of Material Medica.Oat according to seed whether band bran,
It is divided into Avena stivai and naked oats.Oat is referred to as integration of drinking and medicinal herbs crop, has high alimentary health-care function, it has also become people's life
Level significantly improves indispensable full nutrition health food.Oat likes to cool, a variety of in production to plant in arid, poor soil
Earth, and with the characteristics of, dispersion small by cultivated area.
At present in Avena stivai processing technology, the shelling of Avena stivai, which relies primarily on, rolls decladding, the effect but this mode shells
Rate is low, shell it is unclean, material percentage of damage is higher, and shell after oat hull and oat grain needs largely sieve again
Point, screening difficulty is complicated, low efficiency.
Based on this, the utility model devises a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller, to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal hullers, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
Roll decladding, shell unclean, material percentage of damage is higher, and oat hull after shelling and oat grain need to sieve again
Point, process challenge.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller, including machine
Cylinder, the inside of the machine barrel are successively arranged shelling room, grinding chamber and sub-material room from top to bottom, and the top of the machine barrel is equipped with charging
Port, the inside of the shelling room is equipped with shelling cylinder, is fixed with polishing platen on the intracavity sidewall of the grinding chamber, described to grind
It grinds and is equipped with grinding turntable at the center of fixed station, the shelling cylinder passes through shaft with grinding turntable and connects, the shaft
Bottom end extend to the bottom of machine barrel, the bottom of the machine barrel is equipped with support frame, is equipped with motor on the outer wall of support frame as described above,
The output end of the motor is connect by belt with rotating shaft transmission, and the side of the sub-material room is fixedly installed with suction ventilator, described
The bottom of sub-material room is respectively equipped with discharge port one, discharge port two and discharge port three.
Preferably, the inside of the shelling cylinder is equipped with centrifugation platform, and the top of the shaft is described through the inner cavity of shelling cylinder
The top of shaft is fixedly connected with centrifugation platform, and the inner wall of the shelling cylinder is uniformly provided with breaker roll, and the bottom of the shelling cylinder is logical
Connecting rod is crossed to be fixedly attached on the outer wall of shaft.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the shelling cylinder is in up-small and down-big truncated conical shape.
Preferably, the charging port, shelling cylinder and grinding turntable are respectively positioned on same vertical line.
Preferably, grinding salient point is equipped on the outer wall of the inner wall of the polishing platen and grinding turntable.
Preferably, the side of the suction ventilator is equipped with filter screen.
Preferably, the discharge port one, discharge port two and discharge port three are sequentially reduced with suction ventilator distance, and are gone out
Material mouth one, discharge port two and discharge port three are located in same horizontal line.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model novel in structural design, passes through skin swallow
Wheat, through centrifugal action, under the collision of centrifugation platform and breaker roll, is realized and is tentatively crushed, then pass through polishing platen in shelling cylinder
With the grinding of grinding turntable, the skin of Avena stivai is detached from oat grain, husking yield is improved, finally in the effect of suction ventilator
Under, can by after shelling oat hull and oat grain realization be automatically separated so that the later period shelling after Avena stivai screening difficulty it is big
Big to reduce, work efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Other attached drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model shelling cylinder schematic diagram of internal structure.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- machine barrel, 2- shelling room, 3- grinding chamber, 4- sub-material room, 5- charging port, 6- shelling cylinder, 7- polishing platen, 8-
Grind turntable, 9- motor, 10- shaft, 11- belt, 12- discharge port one, 13- discharge port two, 14- discharge port three, 15- support
Frame, 16- breaker roll, 17- are centrifuged platform, 18- connecting rod, 19- suction ventilator.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller, including machine barrel
1, the inside of the machine barrel 1 is successively arranged shelling room 2, grinding chamber 3 and sub-material room 4, the top of the machine barrel 1 from top to bottom and is equipped with
Charging port 5, the inside of the shelling room 2 are equipped with shelling cylinder 6, are fixed with grinding on the intracavity sidewall of the grinding chamber 3 and fix
Platform 7, is equipped with grinding turntable 8 at the center of the polishing platen 7, the shelling cylinder 6 and grinds turntable 8 and passes through shaft
10 connections, the bottom end of the shaft 10 extend to the bottom of machine barrel 1, and the bottom of the machine barrel 1 is equipped with support frame 15, the support
Motor 9 is installed, the output end of the motor 9 is sequentially connected by belt 11 and shaft 10, the sub-material on the outer wall of frame 15
The side of room 4 is fixedly installed with suction ventilator 19, and the bottom of the sub-material room 4 is respectively equipped with discharge port 1,2 13 and of discharge port
Discharge port 3 14.
Wherein, the inside of the shelling cylinder 6 is equipped with centrifugation platform 17, and the inner cavity of shelling cylinder 6 is run through on the top of the shaft 10,
The top of the shaft 10 is fixedly connected with centrifugation platform 17, and the inner wall of the shelling cylinder 6 is uniformly provided with breaker roll 16, the shelling
The bottom of cylinder 6 is fixedly attached on the outer wall of shaft 10 by connecting rod 18, passes through the inside by Avena stivai as shelling cylinder 6
Afterwards, under the action of shaft 10, Avena stivai under the action of the centrifugal, is moved to the inner wall of shelling cylinder 6, and in centrifugation 17 He of platform
It is collided between breaker roll 16, the skin outside Avena stivai is crashed, heat treatment, the shelling cylinder 6 are realized to Avena stivai
Inner cavity be in up-small and down-big truncated conical shape, convenient for Avena stivai fall, avoid Avena stivai and shell fly out upwards, the charging
Port 5, shelling cylinder 6 and grinding turntable 8 are respectively positioned on same vertical line, the inner wall of the polishing platen 7 and grinding rotation
It is equipped with grinding salient point on the outer wall of platform 8, increases the grinding efficiency to Avena stivai, so that broken Avena stivai is fixed in grinding
Under the abrasive action of platform 7 and grinding turntable 8, the skin of Avena stivai is detached from oat grain, improves husking yield, the suction ventilator
19 side is equipped with filter screen, and material is avoided to be discharged from suction ventilator 19, the discharge port 1, discharge port 2 13 and discharging
Mouth 3 14 is sequentially reduced with 19 distance of suction ventilator, and discharge port 1, discharge port 2 13 and discharge port 3 14 are located at together
On one horizontal line, so that under the action of suction ventilator 19, since the quality of oat grain is greater than the quality of oat hull, so that discharging
The oat grain purity is high of mouthfuls 1 discharges, and oat hull is discharged in discharge port 3 14, oat grain that discharge port 2 13 is discharged and
Oat hull mixing, is handled again, is greatly reduced and is separated labor intensity to the oat after shelling.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: connect motor 9 and suction ventilator 19 and external power supply, by will be for shelling
Avena stivai poured into from the charging port 5 on machine barrel 1, Avena stivai drops down onto the inside of the shelling cylinder 6 in shelling room 2, and motor 9 is logical
Crossing belt 11 drives shaft 10 to be rotated, and shaft 10 drives shelling cylinder 6 to be rotated, so that Avena stivai is made in shelling cylinder 6
Centrifugal movement, Avena stivai under the action of the centrifugal, to shelling cylinder 6 inner wall moved, and centrifugation platform 17 and breaker roll 16 it
Between collided, the skin outside Avena stivai is crashed, heat treatment is realized to Avena stivai, preliminary broken Avena stivai can be after
It is continuous to drop down between polishing platen 7 and grinding turntable 8, on the inner wall of ground fixed station 7 and the outer wall of grinding turntable 8
Equipped with grinding salient point, increase the grinding efficiency to Avena stivai, so that broken Avena stivai is in polishing platen 7 and grinding rotation
Under the abrasive action of platform 8, the skin of Avena stivai is detached from oat grain, improves husking yield, the oat seed after the shelling of upper two step
Grain and oat hull are basically separated, then again under the action of suction ventilator 19, since the quality of oat grain is greater than the quality of oat hull,
So that the oat grain purity is high that discharge port 1 is discharged, and oat hull is discharged in discharge port 3 14, the discharge of discharge port 2 13 is a small amount of
Oat grain and oat hull mixing, carry out screening process again, greatly reduce and labor intensity is separated to the oat after shelling,
It is automatically separated after realizing Avena stivai shelling.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model
In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or
Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples
In can be combined in any suitable manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory
The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably
The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this
Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller, including machine barrel (1), it is characterised in that: the inside of the machine barrel (1) from top to bottom according to
Secondary shelling room (2), grinding chamber (3) and sub-material room (4), the top of the machine barrel (1) of being equipped with is equipped with charging port (5), described de-
The inside of housing chamber (2) is equipped with shelling cylinder (6), is fixed with polishing platen (7) on the intracavity sidewall of the grinding chamber (3), described
Grinding turntable (8) is equipped at the center of polishing platen (7), the shelling cylinder (6) and grinding turntable (8) pass through shaft
(10) it connects, the bottom end of the shaft (10) extends to the bottom of machine barrel (1), and the bottom of the machine barrel (1) is equipped with support frame
(15), it is equipped with motor (9) on the outer wall of support frame as described above (15), the output end of the motor (9) by belt (11) and turns
Axis (10) transmission connection, the side of the sub-material room (4) are fixedly installed with suction ventilator (19), the bottom point of the sub-material room (4)
It She You not discharge port one (12), discharge port two (13) and discharge port three (14).
2. a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of shelling cylinder (6)
Equipped with centrifugation platform (17), the top of the shaft (10) is through the inner cavity of shelling cylinder (6), the top of the shaft (10) and centrifugation
Platform (17) is fixedly connected, and the inner wall of shelling cylinder (6) is uniformly provided with breaker roll (16), and the bottom of shelling cylinder (6) passes through
Connecting rod (18) is fixedly attached on the outer wall of shaft (10).
3. a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner cavity of shelling cylinder (6)
In up-small and down-big truncated conical shape.
4. a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the charging port (5), shelling
Cylinder (6) and grinding turntable (8) are respectively positioned on same vertical line.
5. a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polishing platen (7)
Grinding salient point is equipped on inner wall and the outer wall of grinding turntable (8).
6. a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the suction ventilator (19)
Filter screen is installed.
7. a kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge port one (12) goes out
Material mouth two (13) and discharge port three (14) are sequentially reduced with suction ventilator (19) distance, and discharge port one (12), discharge port
Two (13) and discharge port three (14) are located in same horizontal line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821954498.5U CN209597245U (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821954498.5U CN209597245U (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209597245U true CN209597245U (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=68394720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821954498.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209597245U (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of Avena stivai centrifugal huller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209597245U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113926514A (en) * | 2021-10-16 | 2022-01-14 | 东莞穗丰粮食集团有限公司 | Environment-friendly wheat processing and bran-removing equipment capable of removing dust and bran-removing process thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201821954498.5U patent/CN209597245U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113926514A (en) * | 2021-10-16 | 2022-01-14 | 东莞穗丰粮食集团有限公司 | Environment-friendly wheat processing and bran-removing equipment capable of removing dust and bran-removing process thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191108 Termination date: 20201126 |