CN215843560U - Clear useless device of magnetic separation - Google Patents
Clear useless device of magnetic separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN215843560U CN215843560U CN202121388150.6U CN202121388150U CN215843560U CN 215843560 U CN215843560 U CN 215843560U CN 202121388150 U CN202121388150 U CN 202121388150U CN 215843560 U CN215843560 U CN 215843560U
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- belt conveyor
- magnetic separation
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- roller
- cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model provides a magnetic separation waste cleaning device. Clear useless device of magnetic separation includes: a feeding belt conveyor, a slag belt conveyor, a magnetic separation belt conveyor, a cleaning cylinder and a concentrate belt conveyor; the magnetic separation belt feeder includes the support, rotate on the support and install cylinder and electromagnetic roller, install the belt on cylinder and the electromagnetic roller, electromagnetic roller locates the top of pay-off belt feeder, one side fixed mounting of support has the motor, the output shaft of motor with cylinder fixed connection. According to the magnetic separation waste cleaning device, the feeding belt conveyor, the slag belt conveyor, the magnetic separation belt conveyor, the cleaning cylinder and the concentrate belt conveyor are arranged, so that ironworks in the building garbage can be conveniently and automatically sorted, sorted waste slag and ironworks can be put in at fixed points, the sorting efficiency is high, the labor intensity is low, the ironworks can be cleaned, the sorted ironworks have higher purity, and the later-stage recycling is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a magnetic separation waste cleaning device.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering slag, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source, and can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken blocks of bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.
The iron article is retrieved in current building rubbish and generally adopts the mode of manual sorting recovery, and is efficient, and intensity of labour is big.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a magnetic separation waste cleaning device to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a magnetic separation waste cleaning device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the magnetic separation waste cleaning device provided by the utility model comprises: a feeding belt conveyor, a slag belt conveyor, a magnetic separation belt conveyor, a cleaning cylinder and a concentrate belt conveyor; the magnetic separation belt conveyor comprises a support, a roller and an electromagnetic roller are rotatably mounted on the support, belts are mounted on the roller and the electromagnetic roller, the electromagnetic roller is arranged above the feeding belt conveyor, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the support, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the roller; the cleaning barrel is arranged below the roller and used for fine selection and deslagging.
Preferably, a plurality of grate plates are fixedly arranged on the belt, and a plurality of carding grooves are formed in the plurality of grate plates.
Preferably, a fan and a guide cylinder are fixedly mounted on the cleaning cylinder, a collector is arranged below the guide cylinder, and the bottom of the guide cylinder extends into the collector.
Preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in one side of the collector, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the collector, a spray head is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the collector, and the spray head is communicated with the water pump through the inside of a pipeline.
Preferably, a sealing door is installed at one side of the collector, and the sealing door is used for facilitating cleaning of the collector.
Preferably, an elastic cloth is arranged on the guide cylinder and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collector.
Compared with the related art, the magnetic separation waste cleaning device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) through setting up pay-off belt feeder, slag charge belt feeder, magnetic separation belt feeder, clean a section of thick bamboo and beneficiated burden material belt feeder, can be convenient carry out automatic sorting to the ironwork in the building rubbish to can put in waste residue and ironwork fixed point after the letter sorting, letter sorting is efficient, low in labor strength can clean ironwork, makes the ironwork purity after the letter sorting higher, is favorable to later stage recycle.
(2) The grate plate provided with the carding groove can enable iron products to be sorted more completely.
(3) Through setting up fan, guide cylinder and collector, the ironwork after can be convenient carries out wind-force cleanness, picks out and collects other debris that mix, the later stage centralized processing of being convenient for.
(4) Through setting up ventilation hole, water pump and shower nozzle, can be convenient carry out the dust fall to debris and handle, reduce raise dust and other tiny granules and suspend in the air, influence staff's healthy.
(5) Through setting up sealing door, conveniently clear up the debris of collecting in the collector.
(6) Through setting up elastic cloth, can seal the top of collector, prevent raise dust and other tiny particles from escaping from the collector top.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a magnetic waste cleaning device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the collector of the magnetic waste cleaning apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a grate plate in the magnetic waste cleaning device shown in FIG. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a feeding belt conveyor, a slag belt conveyor, a 3 magnetic separation belt conveyor, a 4 cleaning barrel, a 5 fine material belt conveyor, a 6 bracket, a 7 roller, a 8 electromagnetic roller, a 9 belt, a 10 motor, a 11 grate plate, a 12 fan, a 13 guide barrel, a 14 collector, a 15 water pump, a 16 spray head, a 17 vent hole, a 18 sealing door, a 19 elastic cloth, a 20 carding groove.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a magnetic waste cleaning apparatus includes: a feeding belt conveyor 1, a slag belt conveyor 2, a magnetic separation belt conveyor 3, a cleaning cylinder 4 and a fine material belt conveyor 5; the magnetic separation belt conveyor 3 comprises a support 6, a roller 7 and an electromagnetic roller 8 are rotatably mounted on the support 6, a belt 9 is mounted on the roller 7 and the electromagnetic roller 8, the electromagnetic roller 8 is arranged above the feeding belt conveyor 1, a motor 10 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support 6, and an output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the roller 7; the cleaning barrel 4 is arranged below the roller 7, the cleaning barrel 4 is used for selecting and removing slag, when the building garbage cleaner is used, the building garbage is firstly crushed by a crusher, the crushed building garbage is placed on the feeding belt conveyor 1 and conveyed to the position below the electromagnetic roller 8 along with the operation of the feeding belt conveyor 1, the motor 10 and the electromagnetic roller 8 are electrified to ensure that the rotating direction of the magnetic separation belt conveyor 3 is consistent with the rotating direction of the feeding belt conveyor 1, the motor 10 is started to drive the roller 7 to rotate, the roller 7 rotates and drives the electromagnetic roller to rotate through the belt 9, the electromagnetic roller 8 is electrified to generate strong magnetism to adsorb iron products in the building garbage conveyed on the feeding belt conveyor 1 below onto the belt 9, along with the rotation of the belt 9, the building garbage falls into the cleaning barrel 4 when conveyed to the position above the cleaning barrel 4, and impurities mixed in the iron products are cleaned away after the cleaning barrel 4, purer ironwork falls on the concentrate belt conveyor 5 from the lower part of the cleaning barrel 4 and is conveyed to a designated place for subsequent treatment, and meanwhile, the sorted waste residues fall on the slag belt conveyor 2 and are conveyed to the designated place for subsequent treatment.
Through setting up pay-off belt feeder 1, slag charge belt feeder 2, magnetic separation belt feeder 3, clean a section of thick bamboo 4 and concentrated material belt feeder 5, can be convenient carry out automatic sorting to the ironwork in the building rubbish to can put in waste residue and ironwork fixed point after the letter sorting, letter sorting is efficient, low in labor strength can clean ironwork, makes the ironwork purity after the letter sorting higher, is favorable to later stage recycle.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of grate plates 11 are fixedly installed on the belt 9, a plurality of carding grooves 20 are formed in the plurality of grate plates 11, and when the garbage collecting device is used, the grate plates 11 rotate along with the belt 9 to open the construction garbage on the feeding belt conveyor 1, so that the construction garbage is loosened, and the phenomenon that iron products at the bottom of the construction garbage cannot be adsorbed due to overlarge pressure is avoided.
The grate plate 11 provided with the carding groove 20 can completely sort the ironwork.
As shown in fig. 2, fixed mounting has fan 12 and guide cylinder 13 on the clean section of thick bamboo 4, the below of guide cylinder 13 is equipped with collector 14, the bottom of guide cylinder 13 extends to in the collector 14, and during the use, when ironwork fell down in the clean section of thick bamboo 4, start fan 12, fan 12 blows away miscellaneous goods such as plastics, paper piece, dust that mix in the ironwork, falls into in the collector 14 through guide cylinder 13.
Through setting up fan 12, guide cylinder 13 and collector 14, can be convenient carry out wind-force cleanness to the ironwork after the letter sorting, select and collect other miscellaneous debris, the later stage centralized processing of being convenient for.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of ventilation holes 17 have been seted up to one side of collector 14, fixed mounting has water pump 15 on the inner wall of collector 14 bottom, fixed mounting has shower nozzle 16 on the inner wall of collector 14 top, the shower nozzle 16 with water pump 15 is linked together through the pipeline is inside, during the use, places into suitable water in the collector 14, and when debris got into in the collector 14, start water pump 15, water pump 15 drew water and forms the water smoke through the interior blowout of pipeline follow shower nozzle 16, and the water smoke is attached to on debris such as plastics, paper piece, dust, carries out the dust fall, and meanwhile, collector 14 is inside because the atmospheric pressure increase, and unnecessary air is discharged from ventilation holes 17, reduces the inside atmospheric pressure of collector 14.
Through setting up ventilation hole 17, water pump 15 and shower nozzle 16, can be convenient carry out the dust fall to debris and handle, reduce raise dust and other tiny particles and suspend in the air, influence staff's healthy.
As shown in fig. 2, a sealing door 18 is installed at one side of the collector 14, the sealing door 18 is used for conveniently cleaning the collector 14, and when cleaning is needed, after water in the collector 14 is drained completely, the sealing door 18 is opened, so that sundries collected in the collector 14 can be cleaned in a centralized manner.
Through setting up sealing door 18, conveniently clear up the debris that collect in the collector 14.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the guide cylinder 13 is provided with an elastic cloth 19, the elastic cloth 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collector 14, and when in use, the elastic cloth 19 can seal the gap between the top of the collector 14 and the guide cylinder 13.
By providing a resilient cloth 19, the top of the collector 14 can be sealed to prevent fugitive dust and other fine particles from escaping from the top of the collector 14.
The working principle of the magnetic separation waste cleaning device provided by the utility model is as follows:
firstly, the construction waste is crushed by a crusher, the crushed construction waste is placed on a feeding belt conveyor 1, along with the operation of the feeding belt conveyor 1, the construction waste is conveyed to the position below an electromagnetic roller 8, a motor 10 and the electromagnetic roller 8 are electrified, the rotating direction of a magnetic separation belt conveyor 3 is consistent with the rotating direction of the feeding belt conveyor 1, the motor 10 is started to drive a roller 7 to rotate, the roller 7 rotates to drive a grate plate 11 and the electromagnetic roller 8 to rotate through a belt 9, the grate plate 11 turns the construction waste on the feeding belt conveyor 1 open to loosen the construction waste, iron products at the bottom of the construction waste are prevented from being incapable of being adsorbed due to overlarge pressure, the electromagnetic roller 8 is electrified to generate strong magnetism to adsorb the iron products in the construction waste conveyed on the feeding belt conveyor 1 below on the belt 9, along with the rotation of the belt 9, the construction waste falls into a cleaning barrel 4 when conveyed to the position above the cleaning barrel 4, meanwhile, the sorted waste residues fall on the slag belt conveyor 2 and are conveyed to a designated place for subsequent treatment;
when the ironwork falls down from the cleaning cylinder 4, the fan 12 is started, the fan 12 blows away sundries such as plastics, paper scraps, dust and the like mixed in the ironwork, the ironwork falls into the collector 14 through the guide cylinder 13, when the sundries enter the collector 14, the water pump 15 is started, the water pump 15 pumps water and sprays out from the spray head 16 through a pipeline to form water mist, the water mist is attached to the sundries such as the plastics, the paper scraps, the dust and the like to perform dust fall, meanwhile, due to the increase of air pressure in the collector 14, redundant air is discharged from the vent hole 17 to reduce the air pressure in the collector 14, the cleaned ironwork falls on the fine material belt conveyor 5 from the lower part of the cleaning cylinder 4, and then is conveyed to a designated place for subsequent treatment;
when the sundries in the collector 14 are excessive, the water in the collector 14 is drained completely, and then the sealing door 18 is opened to intensively clean the sundries collected in the collector 14.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a clear useless device of magnetic separation which characterized in that includes:
a feeding belt conveyor, a slag belt conveyor, a magnetic separation belt conveyor, a cleaning cylinder and a concentrate belt conveyor;
the magnetic separation belt conveyor comprises a support, a roller and an electromagnetic roller are rotatably mounted on the support, belts are mounted on the roller and the electromagnetic roller, the electromagnetic roller is arranged above the feeding belt conveyor, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the support, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the roller;
the cleaning cylinder is arranged below the roller and used for selecting and deslagging.
2. The magnetic separation waste cleaning device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of grate plates are fixedly arranged on the belt, and a plurality of carding grooves are formed in each grate plate.
3. The magnetic separation waste cleaning device of claim 1, wherein a fan and a guide cylinder are fixedly arranged on the cleaning cylinder, a collector is arranged below the guide cylinder, and the bottom of the guide cylinder extends into the collector.
4. The magnetic separation waste cleaning device of claim 3, wherein a plurality of vent holes are formed in one side of the collector, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the collector, a spray head is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the collector, and the spray head is communicated with the water pump through the inside of a pipeline.
5. The magnetic waste cleaning device of claim 3, wherein a sealing door is installed at one side of the collector, and the sealing door is used for facilitating the cleaning of the collector.
6. The magnetic separation waste cleaning device of claim 3, characterized in that the guide cylinder is provided with an elastic cloth which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121388150.6U CN215843560U (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Clear useless device of magnetic separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121388150.6U CN215843560U (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Clear useless device of magnetic separation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215843560U true CN215843560U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
Family
ID=80334504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121388150.6U Active CN215843560U (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Clear useless device of magnetic separation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215843560U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-22 CN CN202121388150.6U patent/CN215843560U/en active Active
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