CN115178048B - Dust removal device for separating light materials from construction waste and application method thereof - Google Patents
Dust removal device for separating light materials from construction waste and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115178048B CN115178048B CN202210916899.6A CN202210916899A CN115178048B CN 115178048 B CN115178048 B CN 115178048B CN 202210916899 A CN202210916899 A CN 202210916899A CN 115178048 B CN115178048 B CN 115178048B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/023—Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/04—Cleaning filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/79—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by liquid process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
- B01D47/021—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removing device for separating light materials of construction waste and a use method thereof, the dust removing device comprises a base, wherein the left side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a box body through a bracket, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a cover plate through a bolt and a nut, the top of the inner wall of the box body is welded with a supporting plate, the inner wall of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a filter element, the bottom of the surface of the filter element is fixedly sleeved with a frame body, the bottom of the frame body is fixedly embedded and connected with a dust removing cloth bag, and the surface of the cover plate is provided with a driving component. The invention solves the problems that a large amount of dust is often generated near the device in the process of treating the building light material garbage, the dust can cause dyspnea of operators, and the dust is dangerous, even if a few devices are provided with dust removing mechanisms, the dust removing effect is affected due to the fact that a filter screen is easy to block after long-time use, and the recycling operation of the building light material garbage is affected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for separating light materials from construction waste and a use method thereof.
Background
The construction waste is dregs, waste materials, waste soil and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units and individuals, a large amount of construction waste occupies a large amount of land, air quality is reduced, the construction waste containing heavy metals is buried underground, heavy metal pollution of surface water and groundwater resources is often caused, most of waste construction waste can be reused, and the waste construction waste is discarded at will, so that resources are wasted.
The light weight material is a new type composite material, it uses alkali-resistant glass fibre as reinforcing material, and uses sulfoaluminate low-alkalinity cement as cementing material and incorporates proper aggregate to form base material, and adopts the processes of spraying, vertical mould casting, extrusion and flow slurry to make the new type inorganic composite material, so that it can be substituted for stone and sand, etc. and can greatly reduce weight.
When the light construction waste materials are recovered, the light construction waste materials are basically crushed and separated by the crushing device and the screening device, but in the process of treating the light construction waste materials, a large amount of dust is often generated nearby the device, and the dust can cause dyspnea of operators and is dangerous, even if a few devices are provided with dust removing mechanisms, the dust removing mechanisms are easy to block due to the long-time use of the filter screen, the dust removing effect is influenced, and thus the recovery operation of the light construction waste materials is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust removing device for separating building rubbish light materials and a using method thereof, which have the advantages of avoiding blockage, cleaning and having good dust removing effect, and solve the problems that a large amount of dust is often generated near the device in the process of treating the building rubbish light materials, the dust can cause dyspnea of operators and is dangerous, even if a few devices are provided with dust removing mechanisms, a filter screen is easy to block due to long-time use, the dust removing effect is influenced due to the fact that the filter screen is easy to block, and thus the recycling operation of the building rubbish light materials is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dust collector for construction waste lightweight material separation, which comprises a base, the left side at base top is through support fixedly connected with box, the top of box is through bolt and nut fixedly connected with apron, the top welding of box inner wall has the backup pad, the inner wall fixed mounting of backup pad has the filter core, the bottom fixed cover of filter core surface is equipped with the framework, the bottom fixed mosaic of framework is connected with dust removal sack, the surface mounting of apron has drive assembly, cleaning assembly and cam are installed respectively to the surface mounting of drive assembly, the right side welding at base top has the water tank, conveying assembly and flushing assembly are installed respectively to the surface mounting of water tank, the top intercommunication of apron has the intake pipe, vibration assembly is installed to the bottom of box inner wall, the four corners of base bottom all is through bolt fixedly connected with dual brake truckle, drive assembly includes the motor, one side of motor is through bolt and the top fixedly connected with of apron, the pivot of motor runs through the apron and fixedly connected with bull stick, the bottom of apron is connected with bull stick through bearing movable mosaic second, one side and two end of apron is equipped with the bull stick, one side of apron and two end of belt pulley fixed connection, one side of the brush is equipped with the brush end respectively with the connecting plate, one side of two end of brush end is equipped with the brush end fixed connection plate, one side of brush end is equipped with the brush end, the flushing assembly comprises a water pump, one side of the water pump is fixedly connected with the surface of the water tank through a bolt, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the water tank, an elbow pipe III is communicated with the output end of the water pump, one end of the elbow pipe III penetrates through an inner cavity of the box body and is communicated with a connecting pipe, the surface of the connecting pipe is communicated with a spray head, the vibration assembly comprises a U-shaped rod, two ends of the U-shaped rod are welded with the inner wall of the box body, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the surface sliding sleeve of the U-shaped rod, a spring II is movably sleeved on the surface of two ends of the U-shaped rod, two ends of the spring II are fixedly connected with the surface of the U-shaped rod and one side of the sliding sleeve respectively, a short block is welded on one side of the sliding sleeve, a vibration plate is welded on one side of the short block, the vibration plate is driven to reciprocate by the rotation of the cam under the cooperation of the U-shaped rod, a square block is placed on the left side of the top of the supporting plate in a butt joint mode, the square is movably inlaid on the surface of the rotating rod I through a bearing, and a through hole is formed in the left side of the bottom of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the bottom welding of box inner wall has the funnel, the bottom intercommunication of filter core has a slag tap pipe I, the bottom intercommunication of funnel has a slag tap pipe II, the bottom of slag tap pipe I and slag tap pipe II all runs through to the bottom of box, the bottom of slag tap pipe I and slag tap pipe II surface is all the thread bush and is equipped with sealed lid.
Preferably, the inner wall of the air inlet pipe is fixedly provided with an air suction fan, and the right side of the top of the base is welded with a pushing handle.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a fan, one side of the fan is fixedly connected with the top of the base through a bolt, the input end of the fan is communicated with a first bent pipe, one end of the first bent pipe penetrates through the box body and is communicated with the right side of the box body, the output end of the fan is communicated with a second bent pipe, and one end of the second bent pipe penetrates through an inner cavity of the water tank.
Preferably, one end of the second elbow pipe, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank, is communicated with an aeration cylinder, and the rear side of the top of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet bucket.
The application method of the dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction waste comprises the following steps:
a) Holding a pushing hand, moving the device to the side of a light material separation device of the building rubbish through double brake casters, injecting water from a water tank through a water inlet hopper, controlling the operation of an air suction fan and a fan, and enabling dust generated by the separation device to enter the tank through an air inlet pipe under the combined action of the air suction fan and the fan, filtering large-particle dust through a filter core, and filtering small-particle dust through a dust collection cloth bag;
b) Finally, under the action of a fan, the gas entering the frame body is discharged through the aeration dispersion of the first elbow pipe and the second elbow pipe from the aeration cylinder, so that carried tiny dust is settled in water in the water tank, and the gas is discharged from the water inlet hopper, thereby removing dust;
c) After the dust collection device is used, when dust on the surfaces of the filter element and the dust collection cloth bag is required to be cleaned so as not to influence the dust collection effect by blockage, the operation of the motor is controlled to enable the first rotating rod and the belt pulley on the surfaces of the first rotating rod to rotate, the belt and the two belt pulleys to rotate, the second rotating rod and the cam to rotate, the cleaning assembly and the cleaning brush on the second rotating rod to clean the inner wall of the filter element, and meanwhile, the rotation of the cam enables the vibrating plate to reciprocate under the cooperation of the U-shaped rod, the sliding sleeve, the second spring and the short block to hit the dust collection cloth bag, and dust on the surfaces of the vibrating plate is knocked down to be collected;
d) The sealing cover is opened, collected dust in the filter element and the funnel can be discharged, the operation of the water pump is controlled, water in the water tank is sprayed out of the spray head through the third elbow pipe and the connecting pipe, and the filter element is backwashed and cleaned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the base, the box body, the cover plate, the supporting plate, the filter element, the frame body, the dust removing cloth bag, the driving assembly, the cleaning assembly, the water tank, the conveying assembly, the flushing assembly, the air inlet pipe, the cam, the vibration assembly and the double-brake castor are matched, so that the dust removing device has the advantages of avoiding blockage, cleaning and good dust removing effect, and solves the problems that a large amount of dust is often generated near a device in the process of treating the garbage of the building light materials, the dust can cause dyspnea of operators, and is dangerous, even if a few devices are provided with dust removing mechanisms, the dust removing effect is influenced due to the fact that the filter screen is easy to block due to long-time use, and the dust removing effect is influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially cut-away schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a drive assembly and cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a frame and dust collection bag of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a delivery assembly and a flushing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of a vibration assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 box, 3 apron, 4 backup pad, 5 filter core, 6 framework, 7 dust removal sack, 8 drive assembly, 81 motor, 82 bull stick one, 83 bull stick two, 84 belt pulley, 85 belt, 9 clearance subassembly, 91 connecting plate, 92 quarter butt, 93 clearance brush, 94 spring one, 10 water tank, 11 conveying subassembly, 111 fan, 112 return bend one, 113 return bend two, 12 flushing subassembly, 121 water pump, 122 return bend three, 123 connecting pipe, 124 shower nozzle, 13 intake pipe, 14 funnel, 15 slag tap pipe one, 16 slag tap pipe two, 17 cam, 18 vibrations subassembly, 181U type pole, 182 sliding sleeve, 183 spring two, 184 quarter butt, 185 vibrations board, 19 air suction fan, 20 pushing hands, 21 dual-brake castor, 22 square, 23 aeration jar, 24 sealed lid.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, a dust collector for separating light materials from construction waste comprises a base 1, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 2 through a bracket, the top of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 3 through bolts and nuts, the top of the inner wall of the box body 2 is welded with a supporting plate 4, the inner wall of the supporting plate 4 is fixedly provided with a filter element 5, the bottom of the surface of the filter element 5 is fixedly sleeved with a frame 6, the bottom of the frame 6 is fixedly embedded and connected with a dust collection cloth bag 7, the surface of the cover plate 3 is provided with a driving component 8, the surface of the driving component 8 is respectively provided with a cleaning component 9 and a cam 17, the right side of the top of the base 1 is welded with a water tank 10, the surface of the water tank 10 is respectively provided with a conveying component 11 and a flushing component 12, the top of the cover plate 3 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 13, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2 is provided with a vibration component 18, and four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly connected with double brake casters 21 through bolts;
the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2 is welded with a funnel 14, the bottom of the filter element 5 is communicated with a first slag discharging pipe 15, the bottom of the funnel 14 is communicated with a second slag discharging pipe 16, the bottoms of the first slag discharging pipe 15 and the second slag discharging pipe 16 penetrate through the bottom of the box body 2, the bottoms of the surfaces of the first slag discharging pipe 15 and the second slag discharging pipe 16 are sleeved with sealing covers 24 in a threaded manner, and dust particle impurities cleaned on the filter element 5 and the dust removing cloth bag 7 are conveniently collected and discharged by arranging the funnel 14, the first slag discharging pipe 15, the second slag discharging pipe 16 and the sealing covers 24;
the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 13 is fixedly provided with an air suction fan 19, the right side of the top of the base 1 is welded with a pushing handle 20, the air inlet dust removal efficiency of the device is improved by arranging the air suction fan 19, and the pushing handle 20 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the device under the cooperation of the double-brake castor 21;
the driving assembly 8 comprises a motor 81, one side of the motor 81 is fixedly connected with the top of the cover plate 3 through a bolt, a rotating shaft of the motor 81 penetrates through the cover plate 3 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 82, the bottom of the cover plate 3 is movably embedded and connected with a second rotating rod 83 through a bearing, belt pulleys 84 are fixedly sleeved on the tops of the surfaces of the first rotating rod 82 and the second rotating rod 83, a belt 85 is connected to the surface of the belt pulleys 84 in a transmission manner, the top of the cam 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rotating rod 82, the bottom of the first rotating rod 82 penetrates through the bottom of the supporting plate 4, and the rotation of the cleaning assembly 9 and the cam 17 is realized through the arrangement of the motor 81, the first rotating rod 82, the second rotating rod 83, the belt pulleys 84 and the belt 85, so that the cleaning assembly 9 cleans the inner wall of the filter element 5;
the cleaning assembly 9 comprises a connecting plate 91, a short rod 92 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 91 in a sliding penetrating manner, a cleaning brush 93 is fixedly arranged at one end of the short rod 92, a first spring 94 is movably sleeved on the surface of the short rod 92, two ends of the first spring 94 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 91 and one side of the cleaning brush 93 respectively, two ends of the connecting plate 91 are welded with the surface of a second rotating rod 83, dust attached to the inner wall of the filter element 5 is cleaned under the action of the second rotating rod 83 through the connecting plate 91, the short rod 92, the cleaning brush 93 and the first spring 94, and one end of the cleaning brush 93 is fully contacted with the inner wall of the filter element 5 under the action of centrifugal force and the first spring 94;
the conveying assembly 11 comprises a fan 111, one side of the fan 111 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1 through a bolt, the input end of the fan 111 is communicated with a first bent pipe 112, one end of the first bent pipe 112 penetrates through the box body 2 and is communicated with the right side of the frame body 6, the output end of the fan 111 is communicated with a second bent pipe 113, one end of the second bent pipe 113 penetrates through the inner cavity of the water tank 10, and the fan 111, the first bent pipe 112 and the second bent pipe 113 are arranged to convey gas subjected to secondary dust removal in the box body 2 into the water tank 10 for sedimentation, so that tiny dust is treated;
the flushing assembly 12 comprises a water pump 121, one side of the water pump 121 is fixedly connected with the surface of the water tank 10 through a bolt, the input end of the water pump 121 is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the water tank 10, the output end of the water pump 121 is communicated with a third elbow 122, one end of the third elbow 122 penetrates through the inner cavity of the tank body 2 and is communicated with a connecting pipe 123, the surface of the connecting pipe 123 is communicated with a spray head 124, and the water in the water tank 10 is conveyed and sprayed out to perform back flushing cleaning on the filter element 5 through the arrangement of the water pump 121, the third elbow 122, the connecting pipe 123 and the spray head 124;
the vibration assembly 18 comprises a U-shaped rod 181, two ends of the U-shaped rod 181 are welded with the inner wall of the box body 2, a sliding sleeve 182 is sleeved on the surface of the U-shaped rod 181 in a sliding manner, a second spring 183 is sleeved on the surface of the two ends of the U-shaped rod 181 in a movable manner, two ends of the second spring 183 are fixedly connected with the surface of the U-shaped rod 181 and one side of the sliding sleeve 182 respectively, a short block 184 is welded on one side of the sliding sleeve 182, a vibration plate 185 is welded on one side of the short block 184, and the dust collecting cloth bag 7 is hit under the action of the rotating cam 17 to drop dust on the surface of the dust collecting cloth bag to collect the dust;
the square 22 is placed on the left side of the top of the supporting plate 4 in a butt joint mode, the square 22 is movably inlaid on the surface of the first rotating rod 82 through a bearing, a through hole is formed in the left side of the bottom of the supporting plate 4, the through hole in the bottom of the supporting plate 4 is plugged through the square 22, and meanwhile the taking-out of the cam 17 cannot be influenced when the cover plate 3 is taken down;
one end of the second elbow 113 positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank 10 is communicated with an aeration cylinder 23, the rear side of the top of the water tank 10 is communicated with a water inlet bucket, and the aeration cylinder 23 is arranged to disperse the gas exhausted from the second elbow 113, so that the sedimentation effect of particles is improved.
The application method of the dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction waste comprises the following steps:
a) Holding a pushing hand 20, moving the device to the side of a light material separating device of the construction waste through a double-brake castor 21, injecting water from the water tank 10 through a water inlet hopper, controlling the operation of an air suction fan 19 and a fan 111, and enabling dust generated by the separating device to enter the box body 2 through an air inlet pipe 13 under the combined action of the air suction fan and the fan, filtering large-particle dust through a filter element 5, and filtering small-particle dust through a dust collection cloth bag 7;
b) Finally, the air entering the frame 6 is aerated, dispersed and discharged from the aeration cylinder 23 through the first bend 112 and the second bend 113 under the action of the fan 111, so that carried tiny dust is settled in the water tank 10, and the air is discharged from the water inlet hopper, thereby removing dust;
c) After the dust collection device is used, when dust on the surfaces of the filter element 5 and the dust collection cloth bag 7 is required to be cleaned so as not to influence the dust collection effect, the motor 81 is controlled to operate so that the first rotating rod 82 and the belt pulley 84 on the surfaces of the first rotating rod 82 rotate, the belt 85 and the two belt pulleys 84 rotate, the second rotating rod 83 and the cam 17 rotate, the cleaning assembly 9 and the cleaning brush 93 on the second rotating rod 83 rotate, the inner wall of the filter element 5 is cleaned, and meanwhile, the cam 17 rotates to enable the vibration plate 185 to reciprocate under the cooperation of the U-shaped rod 181, the sliding sleeve 182, the second spring 183 and the short block 184, the dust collection cloth bag 7 is hit, and dust on the surfaces of the dust collection cloth bag is dropped;
d) The sealing cover 24 is opened, collected dust in the filter element 5 and the funnel 14 can be discharged, the operation of the water pump 121 is controlled, water in the water tank 10 is sprayed out of the spray head 124 through the third elbow pipe 122 and the connecting pipe 123, and the filter element 5 is backwashed.
To sum up: the dust removing device for separating the building light materials and the application method thereof are matched with each other through the base 1, the box body 2, the cover plate 3, the supporting plate 4, the filter element 5, the frame body 6, the dust removing cloth bag 7, the driving component 8, the cleaning component 9, the water tank 10, the conveying component 11, the flushing component 12, the air inlet pipe 13, the cam 17, the vibration component 18 and the double-brake castor 21, so that the problems that a large amount of dust is generated nearby the device in the process of treating the building light materials, the dust can cause dyspnea of operators, and is dangerous, even if a few devices are provided with dust removing mechanisms, the dust removing effect is influenced due to the fact that the filter screen is easy to block due to long-time use, the dust removing effect is inconvenient to be manually cleaned, and the recycling operation of the building light materials is influenced are solved.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a dust collector is used in separation of building rubbish lightweight material, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a base, including base (1) and base, box (1) are fixed on the left side at base (1), the top of box (2) is through bolt and nut fixedly connected with apron (3), the top welding of box (2) inner wall has backup pad (4), the inner wall fixed mounting of backup pad (4) has filter core (5), the bottom fixed cover on filter core (5) surface is equipped with box (6), the bottom fixed mosaic of box (6) is connected with dust removal sack (7), the surface mounting of apron (3) has drive assembly (8), clearance subassembly (9) and cam (17) are installed respectively to the surface of drive assembly (8), the right side welding at base (1) top has water tank (10), conveying component (11) and flushing component (12) are installed respectively to the surface of water tank (10), the top intercommunication of apron (3) has intake pipe (13), install bottom subassembly (18) of box (2) inner wall, the four corners of base (1) bottom all is through fixedly connected with dual-motor (21) through bolt, drive assembly (8) include with one side of the fixed connection castor (81) of top (81), the rotary shaft of the motor (81) penetrates through the cover plate (3) and is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (82), the bottom of the cover plate (3) is movably embedded and connected with a second rotating rod (83) through a bearing, the tops of the surfaces of the first rotating rod (82) and the second rotating rod (83) are fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys (84), the surfaces of the belt pulleys (84) are in transmission connection with belts (85), the top of the cam (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rotating rod (82), the bottom of the first rotating rod (82) penetrates through the bottom of the supporting plate (4), the cleaning component (9) comprises a connecting plate (91), one side of the connecting plate (91) is slidably penetrated and provided with a short rod (92), one end of the short rod (92) is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush (93), the surface of the short rod (92) is movably sleeved with a first spring (94), two ends of the first spring (94) are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate (91) and one side of the cleaning brush (93), two ends of the connecting plate (91) are fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating rod (83), the cleaning component (9) comprises a connecting plate (12), one side of the water pump (121) is fixedly connected with the water tank (121) through the water tank (121) and the water tank (121) respectively, the utility model discloses a water pump, including box (2) and support plate (22), including box (2) and support plate, the output intercommunication of water pump (121) has return bend three (122), the one end of return bend three (122) runs through to the inner chamber of box (2) and communicates there is connecting pipe (123), the surface intercommunication of connecting pipe (123) has shower nozzle (124), vibrations subassembly (18) include U type pole (181), the both ends of U type pole (181) all with the inner wall welding of box (2), the surface slip cap of U type pole (181) is equipped with sliding sleeve (182), the equal movable sleeve in surface at U type pole (181) both ends is equipped with spring two (183), the both ends of spring two (183) respectively with the surface of U type pole (181) and one side fixed connection of sliding sleeve (182), one side welding of sliding sleeve (182) has short piece (184), one side welding of short piece (184) has vibrations board (185), the rotation of cam (17) makes reciprocating movement under the cooperation of U type pole (181), sliding sleeve (183) and short piece (184), support plate (4) have through the left side of square (22) to inlay the bottom of square (22).
2. The dust removing apparatus for separating light materials from construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom welding of box (2) inner wall has funnel (14), the bottom intercommunication of filter core (5) has slag tap pipe one (15), the bottom intercommunication of funnel (14) has slag tap pipe two (16), the bottom of slag tap pipe one (15) and slag tap pipe two (16) all runs through to the bottom of box (2), the bottom of slag tap pipe one (15) and slag tap pipe two (16) surface all thread bush is equipped with sealed lid (24).
3. The dust removing apparatus for separating light materials from construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (13) is fixedly provided with an air suction fan (19), and a pushing handle (20) is welded on the right side of the top of the base (1).
4. The dust removing apparatus for separating light materials from construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly (11) comprises a fan (111), one side of the fan (111) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1) through a bolt, an input end of the fan (111) is communicated with a first bent pipe (112), one end of the first bent pipe (112) penetrates through the box body (2) and is communicated with the right side of the box body (6), an output end of the fan (111) is communicated with a second bent pipe (113), and one end of the second bent pipe (113) penetrates through an inner cavity of the water tank (10).
5. The dust removing apparatus for separating light materials from construction waste according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the second elbow pipe (113) positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank (10) is communicated with an aeration cylinder (23), and the rear side of the top of the water tank (10) is communicated with a water inlet bucket.
6. The method for using the dust removing device for separating the light materials from the construction waste according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a) Holding a pushing hand (20) to move the device to the side of a light material separating device of the construction waste through a double-brake castor (21), injecting water from a water tank (10) through a water inlet hopper, controlling the operation of an air suction fan (19) and a fan (111), and enabling dust generated by the separating device to enter a box body (2) through an air inlet pipe (13) under the combined action of the air suction fan and the fan, filtering large-particle dust through a filter element (5), and filtering small-particle dust through a dust collecting cloth bag (7);
b) Finally, under the action of a fan (111), the gas entering the frame body (6) is aerated and dispersed and discharged from an aeration cylinder (23) through a first bent pipe (112) and a second bent pipe (113), so that carried tiny dust is settled in water in the water tank (10), and the gas is discharged from a water inlet hopper, thereby removing dust;
c) After the dust collection device is used, when dust on the surfaces of the filter element (5) and the dust collection cloth bag (7) is required to be cleaned so as not to influence the dust collection effect, the motor (81) is controlled to operate to enable the first rotating rod (82) and the belt pulley (84) on the surfaces of the first rotating rod to rotate, the belt (85) and the two belt pulleys (84) to rotate, the second rotating rod (83) and the cam (17) to rotate, the cleaning assembly (9) and the cleaning brush (93) on the second rotating rod rotate to clean the inner wall of the filter element (5), and meanwhile the cam (17) rotates to enable the vibrating plate (185) to reciprocate under the cooperation of the U-shaped rod (181), the sliding sleeve (182), the second spring (183) and the short block (184), the dust collection cloth bag (7) is hit, and dust on the surfaces of the second rotating rod (83) is collected;
d) The sealing cover (24) is opened, collected dust in the filter element (5) and the funnel (14) can be discharged, the operation of the water pump (121) is controlled, water in the water tank (10) is sprayed out of the spray head (124) through the bent pipe III (122) and the connecting pipe (123), and the filter element (5) is backwashed.
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| CN118258657B (en) * | 2024-05-28 | 2024-07-19 | 甘肃华谱检测科技有限公司 | High-load atmospheric particulate sampler |
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