CN115178048A - Dust removal device for separating light materials from construction waste and using method thereof - Google Patents
Dust removal device for separating light materials from construction waste and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115178048A CN115178048A CN202210916899.6A CN202210916899A CN115178048A CN 115178048 A CN115178048 A CN 115178048A CN 202210916899 A CN202210916899 A CN 202210916899A CN 115178048 A CN115178048 A CN 115178048A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/023—Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/04—Cleaning filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/79—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by liquid process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
- B01D47/021—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removal device for separating light materials from construction waste and a using method thereof. The invention solves the problems that in the process of treating the light building material garbage, a large amount of dust is often generated near the device, the dust can cause difficulty in breathing of operators and is dangerous, and even if a few devices are provided with a dust removal mechanism, due to the fact that a filter screen is easy to block after being used for a long time, manual cleaning is inconvenient, the dust removal effect is influenced, and accordingly the recycling operation of the light building material garbage is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for separating light materials from construction waste and a using method thereof.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, waste materials, spoil and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by individuals obtained by construction and construction units, a large amount of construction waste not only occupies a large amount of land, but also can cause air quality reduction, and the construction waste containing heavy metals is buried underground, so that heavy metal pollution of surface water and underground water resources can be caused, most of the waste construction waste can be reused, and resources are wasted after being discarded at will.
The light building material is a new type composite material, it uses alkali-resisting glass fibre as reinforcing material, uses sulphoaluminate low-alkalinity cement as cementing material and adds suitable aggregate to form base material, and utilizes the processes of spraying, vertical mould casting, extruding and pulp flowing to make the invented new type inorganic composite material instead of stone and sand, etc. so that it can greatly reduce weight, and can be gradually accepted by people due to its excellent performance, and can be continuously used in building.
When the construction waste light material is recycled, the construction waste light material is basically crushed and separated through the crushing device and the screening device, but in the process of treating the construction waste light material, a large amount of dust is often generated near the device, the dust can cause difficulty in breathing of operators, and the device is dangerous.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust removal device for separating light materials from construction wastes and a using method thereof, which have the advantages of blockage avoidance, cleaning and good dust removal effects, and solve the problems that in the process of treating the light materials from construction wastes, a large amount of dust is generated near the device, the dust can cause difficulty in breathing of operators and is dangerous, and even if a few devices are provided with dust removal mechanisms, the dust removal effect is influenced due to the fact that a filter screen is easy to block after long-time use, manual cleaning is inconvenient, and the recycling operation of the light materials from construction wastes is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dust collector is used in separation of light material of building rubbish, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, support fixedly connected with box is passed through in the left side at base top, bolt and nut fixedly connected with apron is passed through at the top of box, the top welding of box inner wall has the backup pad, the inner wall fixed mounting of backup pad has the filter core, the fixed cover in bottom on filter core surface is equipped with the framework, the fixed dust removal sack that inlays in bottom of framework, the surface mounting of apron has drive assembly, clearance subassembly and cam are installed respectively to drive assembly's surface, the right side welding at base top has the water tank, conveying component and flushing assembly are installed respectively to the surface of water tank, the top intercommunication of apron has the intake pipe, vibrations subassembly is installed to the bottom of box inner wall, the four corners of base bottom all is through bolt fixedly connected with dual-brake truckle.
Preferably, the bottom welding of box inner wall has the funnel, the bottom intercommunication of filter core has slag tap pipe one, the bottom intercommunication of funnel has slag tap pipe two, slag tap pipe one and the bottom of slag tap pipe two all run through to the bottom of box, slag tap pipe one with the equal thread bush in bottom on two surfaces of slag tap pipe are equipped with sealed lid.
Preferably, the inner wall fixed mounting of intake pipe has the fan of breathing in, the right side welding at base top has the pushing hands.
Preferably, drive assembly includes the motor, the top fixed connection of bolt and apron is passed through to one side of motor, the pivot of motor runs through apron and fixedly connected with bull stick one, the bottom of apron is inlayed through the bearing activity and is connected with bull stick two, the top on bull stick one and bull stick two surfaces is all fixed the cover and is equipped with the belt pulley, the surface transmission of belt pulley is connected with the belt, the top of cam and the bottom fixed connection of bull stick one, the bottom of bull stick one runs through to the bottom of backup pad.
Preferably, the clearance subassembly includes the connecting plate, one side of connecting plate slides and runs through and is provided with the quarter butt, the one end fixed mounting of quarter butt has the cleaning brush, the surface activity cover of quarter butt is equipped with spring one, the both ends of spring one respectively with one side fixed connection of connecting plate and cleaning brush.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a fan, one side of the fan is fixedly connected with the top of the base through a bolt, the input end of the fan is communicated with a first bent pipe, one end of the first bent pipe penetrates through the box body and is communicated with the right side of the frame body, the output end of the fan is communicated with a second bent pipe, and one end of the second bent pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the water tank.
Preferably, the flushing assembly comprises a water pump, one side of the water pump is fixedly connected with the surface of the water tank through a bolt, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a third bent pipe, one end of the third bent pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the tank body and is communicated with a connecting pipe, the surface of the connecting pipe is communicated with a spray head,
the utility model discloses a vibration assembly, including the box, vibrations subassembly, the both ends of U type pole are all with the inner wall welding of box, the surface slip cover of U type pole is equipped with the sliding sleeve, the equal movable sleeve in surface at U type pole both ends is equipped with spring two, spring two's both ends respectively with the surface of U type pole and one side fixed connection of sliding sleeve, the welding of one side of sliding sleeve has the short piece, the welding of one side of short piece has the vibrations board.
Preferably, the square is placed in the left side butt joint at backup pad top, the square is inlayed in the surface of bull stick one through the bearing activity, the through-hole has been seted up to the left side of backup pad bottom.
Preferably, one end of the elbow pipe, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank, is communicated with an aeration cylinder, and the rear side of the top of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet hopper.
A use method of a dust removal device for separating light materials from construction waste comprises the following steps:
a) The device is moved to the side of the building garbage light material separation device by holding a pushing handle through a double-brake trundle, water is injected from a water tank through a water inlet hopper, the operation of an air suction fan and a fan is controlled, dust generated by the separation device enters the box body through an air inlet pipe under the combined action of the air suction fan and the fan, large-particle dust is filtered through a filter element, and then small-particle dust is filtered through a dust removal cloth bag;
b) Finally, under the action of a fan, gas entering the frame body is aerated, dispersed and discharged from the aeration cylinder through the first bent pipe and the second bent pipe, so that the carried tiny dust is settled in water in the water tank, and the gas is discharged from the water inlet hopper, so that dust is removed;
c) After the dust removing device is used, when dust on the surfaces of the filter element and the dust removing cloth bag needs to be cleaned so as to prevent blockage from affecting the dust removing effect, the operation of the motor is controlled to enable the first rotating rod and the belt pulley on the surface to rotate, further enable the belt and the two belt pulleys to rotate, enable the second rotating rod and the cam to rotate, enable the cleaning assembly and the cleaning brush on the cleaning assembly to rotate due to the rotation of the second rotating rod, clean the inner wall of the filter element, enable the vibration plate to move in a reciprocating mode due to the rotation of the cam under the cooperation of the U-shaped rod, the sliding sleeve, the second spring and the short block, hit the dust removing cloth bag, and hit and collect the dust on the surface;
d) And the sealing cover is opened, the collected dust in the filter element and the funnel can be discharged, the operation of the water pump is controlled, the water in the water tank is sprayed out from the spray head through the third bent pipe and the connecting pipe, and the filter element is subjected to back washing and cleaning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention has the advantages of avoiding blockage, cleaning and dust removing effects by matching the base, the box body, the cover plate, the supporting plate, the filter element, the frame body, the dust removing cloth bag, the driving assembly, the cleaning assembly, the water tank, the conveying assembly, the flushing assembly, the air inlet pipe, the cam, the vibration assembly and the double-brake caster, and solves the problems that in the process of treating the light-weight building material garbage, a large amount of dust is generated near the device, the dust can cause breathing difficulty of operators and is dangerous, even if a few devices are provided with dust removing mechanisms, the dust removing effect is influenced due to the fact that a filter screen is easy to block after long-time use, manual cleaning is inconvenient, and the recycling operation of the light-weight building material garbage is influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drive assembly and cleaning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the frame and the dust bag of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the delivery assembly and flushing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the vibration assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 boxes, 3 cover plates, 4 support plates, 5 filter elements, 6 frames, 7 dust removal cloth bags, 8 driving components, 81 motors, 82 first rotating rods, 83 second rotating rods, 84 belt pulleys, 85 belts, 9 cleaning components, 91 connecting plates, 92 short rods, 93 cleaning brushes, 94 first springs, 10 water tanks, 11 conveying components, 111 fans, 112 first bent tubes, 113 second bent tubes, 12 flushing components, 121 water pumps, 122 third bent tubes, 123 connecting pipes, 124 spray heads, 13 air inlet pipes, 14 funnels, 15 first slag outlet pipes, 16 second slag outlet pipes, 17 cams, 18 vibrating components, 181U-shaped rods, 182 sliding sleeves, 183 second springs, 184 short blocks, 185 vibrating plates, 19 air suction fans, 20 pushers, 21 double-brake castors, 22 squares, 23 aeration cylinders and 24 sealing covers.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, a dust removing device for separating light materials from construction waste comprises a base 1, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 2 through a support, the top of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 3 through bolts and nuts, a support plate 4 is welded on the top of the inner wall of the box body 2, a filter element 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support plate 4, a frame body 6 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the surface of the filter element 5, a dust removing cloth bag 7 is fixedly embedded and connected to the bottom of the frame body 6, a driving assembly 8 is installed on the surface of the cover plate 3, a cleaning assembly 9 and a cam 17 are respectively installed on the surface of the driving assembly 8, a water tank 10 is welded on the right side of the top of the base 1, a conveying assembly 11 and a washing assembly 12 are respectively installed on the surface of the water tank 10, the top of the cover plate 3 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 13, a vibrating assembly 18 is installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2, and double-brake casters 21 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the base 1 through bolts;
the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2 is welded with a funnel 14, the bottom of the filter element 5 is communicated with a first slag discharging pipe 15, the bottom of the funnel 14 is communicated with a second slag discharging pipe 16, the bottoms of the first slag discharging pipe 15 and the second slag discharging pipe 16 penetrate through the bottom of the box body 2, the bottoms of the surfaces of the first slag discharging pipe 15 and the second slag discharging pipe 16 are respectively provided with a sealing cover 24 in a threaded sleeve mode, and dust particle impurities cleaned from the filter element 5 and the dust removing cloth bag 7 can be conveniently collected and discharged by arranging the funnel 14, the first slag discharging pipe 15, the second slag discharging pipe 16 and the sealing covers 24;
an air suction fan 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 13, a push handle 20 is welded on the right side of the top of the base 1, the air inlet and dust removal efficiency of the device is improved by arranging the air suction fan 19, and the device is conveniently pushed to move under the coordination of double-brake casters 21 by arranging the push handle 20;
the driving assembly 8 comprises a motor 81, one side of the motor 81 is fixedly connected with the top of the cover plate 3 through a bolt, a rotating shaft of the motor 81 penetrates through the cover plate 3 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod I82, the bottom of the cover plate 3 is movably embedded and connected with a rotating rod II 83 through a bearing, the tops of the surfaces of the rotating rod I82 and the rotating rod II 83 are fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley 84, the surface of the belt pulley 84 is in transmission connection with a belt 85, the top of the cam 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod I82, the bottom of the rotating rod I82 penetrates to the bottom of the supporting plate 4, through the arrangement of the motor 81, the rotating rod I82, the rotating rod II 83, the belt pulley 84 and the belt 85, the rotation of the cleaning assembly 9 and the cam 17 is achieved, the cleaning assembly 9 is used for cleaning the inner wall of the filter element 5, and the connecting plate 91 on the vibration assembly 18 is continuously extruded by the rotation of the cam 17;
the cleaning assembly 9 comprises a connecting plate 91, one side of the connecting plate 91 is provided with a short rod 92 in a sliding penetrating mode, one end of the short rod 92 is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush 93, the surface of the short rod 92 is movably sleeved with a first spring 94, two ends of the first spring 94 are fixedly connected with one sides of the connecting plate 91 and the cleaning brush 93 respectively, two ends of the connecting plate 91 are welded with the surfaces of the second rotating rods 83, the dust attached to the inner wall of the filter element 5 is cleaned under the action of the second rotating rods 83 through the arrangement of the connecting plate 91, the short rod 92, the cleaning brush 93 and the first spring 94, and one end of the cleaning brush 93 is in full contact with the inner wall of the filter element 5 under the action of centrifugal force and the first spring 94;
the conveying assembly 11 comprises a fan 111, one side of the fan 111 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1 through a bolt, the input end of the fan 111 is communicated with a first elbow 112, one end of the first elbow 112 penetrates through the box body 2 and is communicated with the right side of the frame body 6, the output end of the fan 111 is communicated with a second elbow 113, one end of the second elbow 113 penetrates through the inner cavity of the water tank 10, and gas after secondary dust removal in the box body 2 is conveyed into the water tank 10 to be settled through the arrangement of the fan 111, the first elbow 112 and the second elbow 113 so as to treat tiny dust;
the flushing assembly 12 comprises a water pump 121, one side of the water pump 121 is fixedly connected with the surface of the water tank 10 through a bolt, the input end of the water pump 121 is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the water tank 10, the output end of the water pump 121 is communicated with a third bent pipe 122, one end of the third bent pipe 122 penetrates through the inner cavity of the tank body 2 and is communicated with a connecting pipe 123, the surface of the connecting pipe 123 is communicated with a spray head 124, and water in the water tank 10 is conveyed and sprayed out through the arrangement of the water pump 121, the third bent pipe 122, the connecting pipe 123 and the spray head 124 so as to perform back flushing cleaning on the filter element 5;
the vibration component 18 comprises a U-shaped rod 181, two ends of the U-shaped rod 181 are welded with the inner wall of the box body 2, a sliding sleeve 182 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the U-shaped rod 181, a second spring 183 is movably sleeved on the surfaces of the two ends of the U-shaped rod 181, two ends of the second spring 183 are fixedly connected with the surface of the U-shaped rod 181 and one side of the sliding sleeve 182 respectively, a short block 184 is welded on one side of the sliding sleeve 182, a vibration plate 185 is welded on one side of the short block 184, and the U-shaped rod 181, the sliding sleeve 182, the second spring 183, the short block 184 and the vibration plate 185 are arranged to strike the dust removal cloth bag 7 under the action and the cooperation of the rotating cam 17 so as to strike and collect dust on the surface of the dust removal cloth bag;
the square block 22 is arranged on the left side of the top of the support plate 4 in a butt joint mode, the square block 22 is movably embedded on the surface of the first rotating rod 82 through a bearing, a through hole is formed in the left side of the bottom of the support plate 4, the through hole in the bottom of the support plate 4 is plugged through the square block 22, and meanwhile the cover plate 3 cannot affect the taking out of the cam 17 when being taken down;
one end of the second elbow 113, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank 10, is communicated with an aeration cylinder 23, the rear side of the top of the water tank 10 is communicated with a water inlet hopper, and the aeration cylinder 23 is arranged to disperse gas discharged from the second elbow 113, so that the settling effect of particles is improved.
A use method of a dust removal device for separating light materials from construction waste comprises the following steps:
a) The device is moved to the side of the building rubbish light material separation device by holding a push handle 20 through a double-brake caster 21, water is injected from the water tank 10 through a water inlet hopper, the operation of an air suction fan 19 and a fan 111 is controlled, dust generated by the separation device enters the box body 2 through an air inlet pipe 13 under the common action of the air suction fan and the fan, large-particle dust is filtered through a filter element 5, and then small-particle dust is filtered through a dust removal cloth bag 7;
b) Finally, under the action of the fan 111, the gas entering the frame body 6 is aerated and dispersed and discharged from the aeration cylinder 23 through the first elbow pipe 112 and the second elbow pipe 113, so that the carried tiny dust is settled in the water tank 10, and the gas is discharged from the water inlet hopper, thereby removing dust;
c) After the dust removing device is used, when dust on the surfaces of the filter element 5 and the dust removing cloth bag 7 needs to be cleaned so as to prevent blockage from affecting the dust removing effect, the operation of the motor 81 is controlled to enable the first rotating rod 82 and the belt pulley 84 on the surfaces of the first rotating rod to rotate, the belt 85 and the two belt pulleys 84 rotate, the second rotating rod 83 and the cam 17 rotate, the second rotating rod 83 rotates to enable the cleaning assembly 9 and the cleaning brush 93 on the cleaning assembly to rotate to clean the inner wall of the filter element 5, and meanwhile, the vibration plate 185 reciprocates under the matching of the U-shaped rod 181, the sliding sleeve 182, the second spring 183 and the short block 184 due to the rotation of the cam 17 to hit the dust removing cloth bag 7 and drop and collect the dust on the surfaces of the dust removing cloth bag;
d) The sealing cover 24 is opened, the collected dust in the filter element 5 and the funnel 14 can be discharged, the operation of the water pump 121 is controlled, the water in the water tank 10 is sprayed out from the spray head 124 through the elbow pipe three 122 and the connecting pipe 123, and the filter element 5 is back-washed and cleaned.
In summary, the following steps: this dust collector is used in separation of building rubbish light material and application method thereof, through base 1, the box 2, the apron 3, backup pad 4, filter core 5, framework 6, dust removal sack 7, drive assembly 8, clearance subassembly 9, water tank 10, conveying component 11, washing component 12, intake pipe 13, cam 17, vibrations subassembly 18 and dual-brake truckle 21 cooperate, the in-process at handling building light material rubbish has been solved, often near of device can produce a large amount of dusts, these dusts can lead to operating personnel to breathe the difficulty, it is dangerous very much, even a small number of devices are equipped with dust removal mechanism, because long-time use filter screen is easy to block up, the artificial clearance is inconvenient, influence the effect of removing dust, thereby influence the problem of building light material rubbish recovery operation.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dust collector is used in separation of building rubbish light material, includes base (1), its characterized in that: support fixedly connected with box (2) is passed through in the left side at base (1) top, bolt and nut fixedly connected with apron (3) are passed through at the top of box (2), the top welding of box (2) inner wall has backup pad (4), the inner wall fixed mounting of backup pad (4) has filter core (5), the fixed cover in bottom on filter core (5) surface is equipped with framework (6), the fixed bottom of framework (6) is inlayed and is connected with dust removal sack (7), the surface mounting of apron (3) has drive assembly (8), clearance subassembly (9) and cam (17) are installed respectively to the surface of drive assembly (8), the right side welding at base (1) top has water tank (10), transport assembly (11) and washing assembly (12) are installed respectively to the surface of water tank (10), the top intercommunication of apron (3) has intake pipe (13), vibrations subassembly (18) are installed to the bottom of box (2) inner wall, the four corners of base (1) bottom all is through bolt fixedly connected with dual-brake truckle (21).
2. The dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom welding of box (2) inner wall has funnel (14), the bottom intercommunication of filter core (5) has the pipe (15) of slagging tap, the bottom intercommunication of funnel (14) has the pipe two (16) of slagging tap, the bottom of pipe (15) of slagging tap and pipe two (16) of slagging tap all runs through to the bottom of box (2), the equal thread bush in bottom of pipe (15) of slagging tap and pipe two (16) surfaces is equipped with sealed lid (24) with slagging tap.
3. The dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall fixed mounting of intake pipe (13) has suction fan (19), the right side welding at base (1) top has pushing hands (20).
4. The dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly (8) include motor (81), the top fixed connection of bolt and apron (3) is passed through to one side of motor (81), the pivot of motor (81) runs through apron (3) and fixedly connected with bull stick (82), the bottom of apron (3) is inlayed through the bearing activity and is connected with bull stick two (83), the top on bull stick one (82) and bull stick two (83) surfaces is all fixed the cover and is equipped with pulley (84), the surface transmission of pulley (84) is connected with belt (85), the top of cam (17) and the bottom fixed connection of bull stick one (82), the bottom of bull stick one (82) runs through to the bottom of backup pad (4).
5. The dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: clearance subassembly (9) are including connecting plate (91), one side of connecting plate (91) slides and runs through and is provided with quarter butt (92), the one end fixed mounting of quarter butt (92) has cleaning brush (93), the surperficial movable sleeve of quarter butt (92) is equipped with spring (94), the both ends of spring (94) respectively with one side fixed connection of connecting plate (91) and cleaning brush (93).
6. The dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: conveying component (11) includes fan (111), the top fixed connection of bolt and base (1) is passed through to one side of fan (111), the input intercommunication of fan (111) has return bend (112), the one end of return bend (112) run through box (2) and with the right side intercommunication of framework (6), the output intercommunication of fan (111) has return bend two (113), the inner chamber to water tank (10) is run through to the one end of return bend two (113).
7. The dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: washing assembly (12) includes water pump (121), the fixed surface that bolt and water tank (10) were passed through to one side of water pump (121) is connected, the input of water pump (121) and the bottom intercommunication on water tank (10) right side, the output intercommunication of water pump (121) has return bend three (122), the one end of return bend three (122) runs through to the inner chamber and the intercommunication of box (2) has connecting pipe (123), the surface intercommunication of connecting pipe (123) has shower nozzle (124), vibrations subassembly (18) are including U type pole (181), the both ends of U type pole (181) all with the inner wall welding of box (2), the sliding surface cover of U type pole (181) is equipped with sliding sleeve (182), the equal movable sleeve in surface at U type pole (181) both ends is equipped with spring two (183), the both ends of spring two (183) respectively with the surface of U type pole (181) and the one side fixed connection of sliding sleeve (182), the short piece (184) in one side of sliding sleeve (182), the welding of short vibration board (184) has vibrations board (185).
8. The dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction wastes as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the square block (22) is placed in a butt joint mode on the left side of the top of the supporting plate (4), the square block (22) is movably embedded in the surface of the rotating rod I (82) through a bearing, and a through hole is formed in the left side of the bottom of the supporting plate (4).
9. The dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction wastes as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the second elbow pipe (113) positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank (10) is communicated with an aeration cylinder (23), and the rear side of the top of the water tank (10) is communicated with a water inlet hopper.
10. The use method of the dust removing device for separating the light materials of the construction wastes according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a) The device is moved to the side of a building rubbish light material separation device by holding a pushing handle (20) through a double-brake caster (21), water is injected from a water tank (10) through a water inlet hopper, the operation of an air suction fan (19) and a fan (111) is controlled, under the common action of the water inlet hopper and the water inlet hopper, dust generated by the separation device enters a box body (2) through an air inlet pipe (13), large-particle dust is filtered through a filter element (5), and then small-particle dust is filtered through a dust removal cloth bag (7);
b) Finally, under the action of a fan (111), the gas entering the frame body (6) is aerated, dispersed and discharged from the aeration cylinder (23) through a first bent pipe (112) and a second bent pipe (113), so that the carried tiny dust is settled in the water tank (10), and the gas is discharged from the water inlet hopper, thereby removing dust;
c) After the dust removing device is used, when dust on the surfaces of the filter element (5) and the dust removing cloth bag (7) needs to be cleaned to avoid blockage and influence on the dust removing effect, the operation of the motor (81) is controlled to enable the first rotating rod (82) and the belt discs (84) on the surfaces of the first rotating rod to rotate, the belt (85) and the two belt discs (84) rotate, the second rotating rod (83) and the cam (17) rotate, the cleaning assembly (9) and the cleaning brush (93) on the cleaning assembly rotate due to the rotation of the second rotating rod (83), the inner wall of the filter element (5) is cleaned, meanwhile, the vibration plate (185) moves in a reciprocating mode due to the rotation of the cam (17) under the matching of the U-shaped rod (181), the sliding sleeve (182), the second spring (183) and the short block (184), the dust removing cloth bag (7) is beaten, and the dust on the surfaces of the dust removing cloth bag is knocked down and collected;
d) The sealing cover (24) is opened, the collected dust in the filter element (5) and the funnel (14) can be discharged, the operation of the water pump (121) is controlled, the water in the water tank (10) is sprayed out from the spray head (124) through the third bent pipe (122) and the connecting pipe (123), and the filter element (5) is cleaned in a back flush mode.
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| CN118179158A (en) * | 2024-05-15 | 2024-06-14 | 甘肃河西硅业新材料有限公司 | Industrial silicon smelting flue gas treatment equipment |
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| CN118179158A (en) * | 2024-05-15 | 2024-06-14 | 甘肃河西硅业新材料有限公司 | Industrial silicon smelting flue gas treatment equipment |
| CN118258657A (en) * | 2024-05-28 | 2024-06-28 | 甘肃华谱检测科技有限公司 | High-load atmospheric particulate sampler |
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