A kind of construction waste separator
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction equipment technical field, specially a kind of construction waste separator.
Background technique
Building waste refers to the slag that people generate in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing and repairerment
The general designation of soil, waste and old concrete, waste and old masonry and other wastes is classified by generating source, building waste can be divided into engineering dregs,
Decoration garbage, removal rubbish and engineering slurry etc., classify by constituent, and dregs, concrete block, broken can be divided into building waste
Stone, brick and tile fragment, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, old metal and useless bamboo wood etc..
Although the recycling of construction waste is the embodiment that country advocates, place of most of construction site to waste material
Reason method is still directly thrown away, and by manually picking or simple equipment is screened, but most of equipment is in building site
It is mobile difficult, trouble can be brought a great deal of trouble to screening, but directly throw away the waste that will cause resource, manually pick and time-consuming expense
Power, easily generation security risk, thus it is proposed that a kind of construction waste separator.
Utility model content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of construction waste separator, has and is moved easily,
The advantages that waste material is classified automatically solves most of Architectural Equipments and is difficult to move in building site, and building cannot be handled in time by, which causing, gives up
Material causes waste from stacking and artificial treatment waste material time-consuming and laborious and the problem of be easy to cause injury to personnel.
(2) technical solution
It is moved easily for realization is above-mentioned, the purpose that waste material is classified automatically, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of
Construction waste separator, including separator box are fixedly installed with fastening frame, the right end of the fastening frame on the right side of the separator box
Fixing sleeve is equipped with direct current generator, and one end of the direct current generator output shaft is through fastening frame and extends to the inside of separator box and consolidates
Surely it is socketed with transmission shaft, the outer surface of the direct current generator output shaft is flexibly connected with the tank wall of separator box, the transmission shaft
Outer surface fixing sleeve is equipped with auger, the inner wall of the outer surface of the auger and separator box there are gap, the separation box cavity
Top is fixedly installed with hanging rod, and the bottom end of the hanging rod is fixedly connected with annulus, the inner wall of the annulus and the left end of transmission shaft
It is flexibly connected, the bottom of the separator box is fixedly installed with storage tank, and the inner wall of the storage tank is movably installed with collection box, institute
The two sides for stating separator box bottom are fixedly installed with support column, and the bottom end of the support column is fixedly installed with connecting plate, the company
The two sides of fishplate bar bottom end are fixedly installed with elastic axis, and the bottom end of the connecting plate is sequentially connected with buffering by extension spring
Plate, the extension spring movable set run through in the outer surface of elastic axis, the bottom end of the elastic axis and extend to buffer board
Bottom, the outer surface of the elastic axis and the internal activity of buffer board connect, and the side at the top of the separator box is fixedly installed with
Handle, the other side fixation at the top of the separator box are communicated with crush box, are fixedly installed with gear-box on the right side of the crush box,
Middle part on the right side of the gear-box is fixedly installed with motor-driven case.
Preferably, the bottom of the buffer board is fixedly installed with support rod, the quantity of the support rod be four and about
The axle center of buffer board is symmetrical, and fixing sleeve is connected to axis, the outer surface movable set of the axis between support rod described in every two
There is driving wheel, and the outer of two driving wheels is sequentially connected with belt, deposits between the outer surface and support rod of the belt
In gap.
Preferably, the bottom of the separation box cavity offers sieve pore, and the radius of the sieve pore is from left to right sequentially reduced.
Preferably, the inside of the motor-driven case is fixedly installed with alternating current generator, and the left end of the alternating current generator output shaft is solid
Surely it is socketed with drive rod, the left end of the drive rod is through motor-driven case and extends to the inside of gear-box and fixing sleeve is connected to actively
Wheel, the outer surface of the drive rod is flexibly connected with the tank wall of gear-box.
Preferably, it is movably installed with connecting rod on the left of the gear box cavity, one end of the connecting rod is run through and prolonged
It extends to the inside of crush box and is flexibly connected with the tank wall of crush box, the outer surface fixing sleeve of the connecting rod is equipped with to be located at and crush
Crushing stake inside case, the other end of the connecting rod are movably installed with driven wheel, the outer of the driven wheel and driving wheel
Outer intermeshing.
Preferably, the contraction spring for being located at and crushing stake bottom, the receipts are fixedly mounted in the two sides for crushing box cavity
One end of contracting spring is fixedly connected with buffer bar.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of construction waste separator, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, construction waste separator, by being used cooperatively for buffer board, extension spring and elastic axis, so that the device
Vibration is reduced when mobile, is conducive to the protection to the device, then belt movement is driven by driving wheel, is realized the dress
Setting still can easily be moved on the ground of building site complexity, be conducive to the construction waste of device cleaning different location, avoided
The accumulation of construction waste, influences construction progress.
2, construction waste separator, by crushing the rotation of stake, so that construction waste carries out before entering separator box
It is preliminary to crush, it reduces larger waste material and direct plunges into the probability for causing device to damage, while also improving separator box and waste material is sieved
The efficiency of choosing realizes the maximization that scrap loop utilizes, to be conducive to the reduction of building cost.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model buffer board structure cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model separator box structure top view.
In figure: 1 separator box, 2 fastening frames, 3 direct current generators, 4 transmission shafts, 5 augers, 6 hanging rods, 7 retaining rings, 8 storage tanks, 9 are received
Collect box, 10 support columns, 11 connecting plates, 12 elastic axis, 13 extension springs, 14 buffer boards, 15 handles, 16 crush boxes, 17 gear-boxes,
18 motor-driven casees, 19 support rods, 20 axis, 21 driving wheels, 22 belts, 23 sieve pores, 24 alternating current generators, 25 drive rods, 26 driving wheels,
27 connecting rods, 28 driven wheels, 29 crush stake, 30 buffer bars, 31 contraction springs.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3, a kind of construction waste separator, including separator box 1 are please referred to, the bottom of 1 inner cavity of separator box offers
The radius of sieve pore 23, sieve pore 23 is from left to right sequentially reduced, and the push direction of auger 5 is from right to left, in the process of push
Middle waste material can first fall into the smallest hole, then gradually fall into bigger hole, thus achieve the effect that a separation, to waste material
It carries out one strictly to screen, the right side of separator box 1 is fixedly installed with fastening frame 2, and the right end fixing sleeve of fastening frame 2 is equipped with direct current
Motor 3, one end of 3 output shaft of direct current generator is through fastening frame 2 and extends to the inside of separator box 1 and fixing sleeve is connected to transmission shaft
4, the outer surface of 3 output shaft of direct current generator is flexibly connected with the tank wall of separator box 1, and the outer surface fixing sleeve of transmission shaft 4 is equipped with strand
The inner wall of dragon 5, the outer surface of auger 5 and separator box 1 is fixedly installed with hanging rod 6 at the top of 1 inner cavity of separator box, hangs there are gap
The bottom end of bar 6 is fixedly connected with annulus 7, the inner wall of annulus 7 and the left end movable set of transmission shaft 4, and the bottom of separator box 1 is fixed
Storage tank 8 is installed, the inner wall of storage tank 8 is movably installed with collection box 9, and the material of collection box 9 is stainless steel material, is avoided
In construction site because place humidity leads to getting rusty for collection box 9, normal use is influenced, and the capacity of collection box 9 is larger, Ke Yirong
Receive more sorted waste material, the two sides of 1 bottom of separator box are fixedly installed with support column 10, the fixed peace in the bottom end of support column 10
Equipped with connecting plate 11, the two sides of 11 bottom end of connecting plate are fixedly installed with elastic axis 12, and the bottom end of connecting plate 11 is by stretching bullet
Spring 13 is sequentially connected with buffer board 14, and the bottom of buffer board 14 is fixedly installed with support rod 19, and the quantity of support rod 19 is four
And the axle center about buffer board 14 is symmetrical, fixing sleeve is connected to axis 20 between every two support rod 19, and the outer surface of axis 20 is living
It is dynamic to be set with driving wheel 21, and the outer of two driving wheels 21 is sequentially connected with belt 22,13 movable set of extension spring is subtracting
The outer surface of axis 12 is shaken, the outer surface of belt 22 is equipped with anti-skid chequer, and anti-skid chequer can form biggish friction with ground, adapt to build
The ground environment for building building site out-of-flatness, improves the mobile efficiency of the device, and the bottom end of elastic axis 12 is run through and extends to buffering
The outer surface of 14 bottom of plate, elastic axis 12 is connect with the internal activity of buffer board 14, and the side at 1 top of separator box is fixedly installed with
The other side fixation of handle 15,1 top of separator box is communicated with crush box 16, and the two sides of 16 inner cavity of crush box, which are fixedly mounted, to be located at
The contraction spring 30 of 29 bottom of stake is crushed, one end of contraction spring 30 is fixedly connected with buffer bar 31, and the right side of crush box 16 is solid
Dingan County is equipped with gear-box 17, is movably installed with connecting rod 27 on the left of 17 inner cavity of gear-box, one end of connecting rod 27 is run through and prolonged
It extends to the inside of crush box 16 and is flexibly connected with the tank wall of crush box 16, the outer surface fixing sleeve of connecting rod 27, which is equipped with, is located at powder
Crushing stake 29 inside broken case 16, the quantity for crushing stake 29 is two, and there are gaps between two crushing stakes 29, is entered in waste material
When crush box 16, some biggish scraps can be squeezed by way of extruding broken, improve the efficiency of crushing, connected
The other end of bar 27 is movably installed with driven wheel 28, and the outer of driven wheel 28 and the outer of driving wheel 26 are intermeshed, gear-box
The middle part on 17 right sides is fixedly installed with motor-driven case 18, and the inside of motor-driven case 18 is fixedly installed with alternating current generator 24, alternating current generator 24
The left end fixing sleeve of output shaft is connected to drive rod 25, and the left end of drive rod 25 through motor-driven case 18 and extends to the interior of gear-box 17
Portion and fixing sleeve are connected to driving wheel 26, and the outer surface of drive rod 25 is flexibly connected with the tank wall of gear-box 17.
When work, the place of waste disposal is carried out required for shifting the device by handle 15, is ready to need wait locate
Then the waste material of reason is opened alternating current generator 24, after stablizing to motor speed, ready waste material is put into crush box 16
Precomminution is carried out, smashed waste material is entered in separator box 1 by the buffering of buffer bar 30, opens direct current generator 3 at this time, directly
Galvanic electricity machine 3 will drive the rotation of auger 5, and auger 5 can push construction waste and move to the left, and waste material passes through different size of sieve at this time
Hole 23 enters in collection box 9, remaining waste material that cannot be screened can be discharged with the promotion of auger 5 from left side, when the device
When needing mobile, driving wheel 21 drives belt 22 to be rotated, which can normal movement.
In conclusion the construction waste separator, is made by the cooperation of buffer board 14, extension spring 13 and elastic axis 12
With allowing the device to reduce vibration when mobile, be conducive to the protection to the device, then pass through driving wheel 21 and drive
Belt 22 moves, and realize the device still can easily be moved on the ground of building site complexity, is conducive to device cleaning not
With the construction waste in place, the accumulation of construction waste is avoided, construction space is influenced, solves most of Architectural Equipments in building site
It is difficult to move, leads to that construction waste cannot be handled in time, cause waste from stacking and artificial treatment waste material time-consuming and laborious and easy
The problem of causing injury to personnel.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.