CN220900511U - Regeneration aggregate stripping and crushing device for water permeable bricks - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of crushing devices, in particular to a permeable brick recycled aggregate stripping and crushing device. Technical problems: the existing crushing device adopts a crushing roller to crush the construction waste in the crushing process of the construction waste, and a large amount of dust pollutants are easily generated in the crushing process, so that the dust is scattered, thereby causing adverse effects on the environment and causing the environment to be polluted. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is peeled off to brick regeneration aggregate that permeates water includes box, crushing case, dust fall subassembly, crushing subassembly and filter element. Compared with the traditional way of adopting crushing roller to smash construction waste, because the easy dust pollution thing that produces in the crushing process is increased and is sprayed the dust fall subassembly of water smoke to kibbling feed inlet, spray the drain hole, carry out the dust fall to inside kibbling construction waste, be superior to current reducing mechanism, be applicable to the peeling off crushing work of regeneration aggregate.

Description

Regeneration aggregate stripping and crushing device for water permeable bricks

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of crushing devices, in particular to a permeable brick recycled aggregate stripping and crushing device.

Background

The water permeable brick is an environment-friendly and high-performance building material, also called a water permeable brick, and is prepared from raw materials such as aggregate, cement, water and the like through a special process, has the characteristics of high water permeability, high strength, durability, environment friendliness and the like, the recycled aggregate is converted into various aggregates with recycling value through processing treatment of waste building materials, industrial wastes and the like, and the existing crushing device adopts a crushing roller to crush the building wastes in the crushing process of the building wastes; so we propose a permeable brick recycled aggregate stripping and crushing device so as to solve the problems mentioned above.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the crushing process of the construction waste, the crushing roller is adopted to crush the construction waste, and a large amount of dust pollutants are easily generated in the crushing process, so that the dust is scattered, thereby causing adverse effects on the environment and causing the problem of environmental pollution.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is peeled off to brick regeneration aggregate that permeates water, comprises a box body, smash the case, the dust fall subassembly, smash the subassembly, the funnel, third drive end and filter assembly, the upper end of box is fixed with the crushing case that is used for throwing in construction waste, smash the internally mounted of case and be used for smashing the crushing subassembly of construction waste, the dust fall subassembly that is used for the dust fall to smashing the in-process in one side of crushing case is installed, the internally mounted of box has the filter assembly that is used for filtering the interior metal substance of construction waste, the upper end of smashing the case is fixed with the funnel that is used for the blowing, the stick is inhaled to magnetism that is arranged in the inner wall center department of box to inhale the metal impurity of removing in the aggregate.

Preferably, the staff throws the construction waste into the feed inlet earlier, the construction waste gets into crushing incasement through the funnel, then start first drive end, first drive end drive pinion, pinion meshing drives the gear wheel linkage and rotates, the gear wheel drives first pivot, first pivot drives crushing roller and smashes the construction waste, in-process construction waste can produce the dust, the water pump draws water to the shower nozzle in from the water tank and carries out the dust fall to inside, and can cool down crushing subassembly, reduce the harm that brings because of high temperature continuous operation, fall into on the filter after smashing, start the second drive end, the second drive end drives the carousel and rotates, the carousel rotates and drives the kicking block jack-up filter, the filter is put down again, the spring of both sides drives the filter and shakes many times, through high-frequency vibration, let the aggregate of adhesion on the metal also can shake it, shake the crushed aggregates and filter, with metal waste collection to the waste inslot, the aggregate falls into the receipts silo, the aggregate is absorbed to the metal in the aggregate of receiving silo preceding third drive end drive magnetic rod, make stripping more thoroughly.

As the preference, the dust fall subassembly includes water tank, the water pipe, support and shower nozzle, the support is fixed in crushing case upper end border department, the support is equipped with two sets of adjacent settings of two sets of supports, the water pipe that is used for supplying water is all installed to the inside of support, the shower nozzle is all installed to the one end of water pipe, the one end downwardly extending to the water tank of shower nozzle is kept away from to the water pipe, the water pump that is used for drawing water is installed to water pipe and water tank junction, upper end one side of water tank is equipped with the water filling port that is used for adding water, utilize the shower nozzle to spray the water smoke to feed inlet department, dust that produces when smashing the construction waste to inside carries out the dust fall, can reduce the production of dust effectively, reduce the pollution to operating personnel and environment.

As the preference, smash the subassembly and include crushing roller, the gear wheel, first pivot, pinion and first drive end, crushing roller is equipped with three group, three group smashes the roller along smashing the staggered distribution of incasement wall top-down, the both ends of crushing roller all are equipped with first pivot, first pivot one end all passes crushing case and gear wheel connection, the one end that the funnel was kept away from to the gear wheel is equipped with the pinion, multiunit gear wheel and pinion meshing are connected, first drive end drive pinion, pinion meshing drives the gear wheel linkage and rotates, the gear wheel drives first pivot, first pivot drives crushing roller and smashes the construction waste, three group smashes the roller and smashes the construction waste double, it is more convenient to let follow-up peeling off, reduce the deviation of granule, thereby improve product quality and uniformity.

Preferably, one side of the pinion is provided with a movable shaft, one end of the movable shaft is provided with a first driving end, the lower end of the first driving end is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting rods for supporting the first driving end, the plurality of groups of supporting rods are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the first driving end, the lower end of each supporting rod is provided with a bearing plate, the lower end of each bearing plate is provided with two groups of reinforcing rods which are adjacently arranged, each reinforcing rod reinforces the corresponding bearing plate, the corresponding bearing plate and the corresponding bearing plate form a triangle, and the reinforcing of the corresponding first driving end is more stable.

As the preference, filter component includes second drive end, the second pivot, the limiting plate, the spring, the filter, the carousel, the kicking block, receive the silo, swash plate and waste material groove, the limiting plate is equipped with two sets of, two sets of limiting plates tilt up from top to bottom and set up, be equipped with the filter between two sets of limiting plates, install multiunit spring between filter and the limiting plate, multiunit spring is arranged along the linearity between filter and the limiting plate, spring damping is equipped with in the spring inside, the filter vibrations about, the spring drives the filter and makes a round trip elastic motion in both directions from top to bottom, let the frequency of vibrations higher.

Preferably, the lower extreme both sides of filter are equipped with the carousel, the surface of carousel all is equipped with the kicking block, the second pivot is all installed to the rear end of carousel, the second drive end is all installed to the one end that the carousel was kept away from to the second pivot, one side lower extreme of filter is equipped with the swash plate, the waste tank that is used for collecting the metal waste is offered to the downside of swash plate, receive the silo that is used for collecting the aggregate is offered to the downside of filter, the second drive end drives the carousel and rotates, the carousel rotates and drives the kicking block jack-up filter, the filter is put down again, the multiunit is peeled off the filter in the vibrations, can make regeneration aggregate produce strong vibrations, thereby make the impurity that bonds on the aggregate surface, substances such as earth peel off more easily.

As the preference, the one side that the stick was inhaled to magnetism passes the box and is connected with the third drive end, and material taking door and waste gate corresponding with filter component have been seted up in the box below outside, and the aggregate falls into and receives the silo before the third drive end drive magnetism inhale the stick and adsorb the metal in the aggregate, makes to peel off more thoroughly, improves and peels off efficiency.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Compared with the traditional method of adopting the crushing roller to crush the construction waste, the crushing roller is easy to generate a large amount of pollutants such as dust, waste water and the like in the crushing process, so that the dust is scattered, the environment is polluted, a dust falling component for spraying water mist to a crushed feed inlet is added, the crushing roller is superior to the existing crushing device, the crushing roller is applicable to the stripping and crushing work of recycled aggregate, workers throw the construction waste into the feed inlet firstly, the construction waste enters a crushing box through a funnel, then a first driving end is started, the first driving end drives a pinion, the pinion is meshed with the pinion to drive a large gear to rotate in a linkage way, the large gear drives a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft drives the crushing roller to crush the construction waste, and the construction waste can generate dust in the crushing process, the water pump draws water to the shower nozzle from the water tank and carries out the dust fall to inside, and can cool down crushing subassembly, reduce the harm that brings because of high temperature continuous operation, fall into on the filter after smashing, start the second drive end, the second drive end drives the carousel and rotates, the carousel rotates and drives kicking block jack-up filter, the filter is put down again, the spring of both sides drives the filter and shakes many times, through the vibration of high frequency, let the aggregate of adhesion on the metal also shake it off, shake the crushed aggregates and filter, collect the metal waste in the waste bin, the aggregate falls into receipts silo, the aggregate falls into the metal that the stick was inhaled to the magnetism of third drive end drive before the receipts silo in the aggregate, make to peel off more thoroughly.

2. The dust fall subassembly utilizes the shower nozzle, sprays the drain hole, carries out the dust fall to inside kibbling building waste, and the spraying of water smoke can soften the bonding material on regeneration aggregate surface, makes it more easily separate with the raw materials to improve and peel off the effect, and can reduce regeneration aggregate and peel off friction and wearing and tearing between the equipment, extension equipment's life.

3. The ejector block of the filter assembly is driven by the second driving end to repeatedly jack up and put down the filter plate, the filter plate is driven by the spring to repeatedly jack up, high-frequency vibration is achieved, regenerated aggregate can be enabled to generate strong vibration, and therefore substances such as impurities and soil adhered to the surface of the aggregate are easier to strip, and stripping efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pulverizing assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter assembly according to the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic rear view of a filter assembly according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 2. a crushing box; 3. a dust fall assembly; 301. a water tank; 302. a water pipe; 303. a bracket; 304. a spray head; 305. a water pump; 4. a funnel; 5. a crushing assembly; 501. a pulverizing roller; 502. a large gear; 503. a first rotating shaft; 504. a pinion gear; 505. a first drive end; 6. a filter assembly; 601. a second drive end; 602. a second rotating shaft; 603. a limiting plate; 604. a spring; 605. a filter plate; 606. a turntable; 607. a top block; 608. a material collecting groove; 609. a sloping plate; 610. a waste tank; 7. a magnetic rod; 8. and a third driving end.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is peeled off to brick regeneration aggregate that permeates water, including box 1, smash case 2, dust fall subassembly 3, smash subassembly 5, funnel 4, third drive end 8 and filter component 6, the upper end of box 1 is fixed with and is used for throwing in the crushing case 2 of building waste, the internally mounted of crushing case 2 has the crushing subassembly 5 that is used for smashing the building waste, the dust fall subassembly 3 that is used for the dust fall to smashing the in-process, the internally mounted of box 1 has the filter component 6 that is used for filtering the interior metal matter of building waste, the upper end of smashing case 2 is fixed with the funnel 4 that is used for the blowing, the magnetic suction stick 7 that is arranged in the aggregate to inhale the metal impurity is installed to 1 inner wall center department of box.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the dust settling component 3 comprises a water tank 301, a water pipe 302, a support 303 and a spray head 304, the support 303 is fixed at the edge of the upper end of the crushing box 2, two groups of supports 303 are arranged adjacently, a water pipe 302 for supplying water is arranged in each of the two groups of supports 303, the spray head 304 is arranged at one end of the water pipe 302, one end of the water pipe 302 far away from the spray head 304 extends downwards into the water tank 301, a water pump 305 for pumping water is arranged at the joint of the water pipe 302 and the water tank 301, a water filling port for adding water is arranged at one side of the upper end of the water tank 301, water mist is sprayed at the feed port by the spray head 304, dust generated during crushing of construction waste inside is reduced, pollution to operators and environment is reduced, the crushing component 5 comprises a crushing roller 501, a large gear 502, a first rotating shaft 503, a small gear 504 and a first driving end 505, the crushing roller 501 are arranged in three groups, the three groups of crushing roller 501 are distributed along the inner wall of the crushing box 2 in a staggered manner, two ends of the crushing roller 501 are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft 504, the first rotating shaft 502 penetrates through the crushing box 2 and the large gear 502 and is further meshed with the large gear 502, and the large gear 502 is further meshed with the small gear 502, and the large gear 502 is further meshed with the large gear 502, so that the large gear is more convenient to crush the large gear is meshed with the large gear 502 and the large gear is driven, and the large gear is meshed with the small gear 502.

Referring to fig. 3-4, a movable shaft is disposed on one side of the pinion 504, a first driving end 505 is mounted at one end of the movable shaft, a plurality of groups of supporting rods for supporting the first driving end 505 are disposed at the lower end of the first driving end 505, a plurality of groups of supporting rods are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the first driving end 505, a bearing plate is mounted at the lower end of the supporting rods, two groups of reinforcement rods disposed adjacently are disposed at the lower end of the bearing plate, the reinforcement rods reinforce the bearing plate and the bearing plate form a triangle, reinforcement of the first driving end 505 is more stable, the filter assembly 6 comprises a second driving end 601, a second rotating shaft 602, a limiting plate 603, springs 604, a filter plate 605, a turntable 606, a top block 607, a receiving groove 608, a sloping plate 609 and a waste groove 610, the limiting plate 603 is provided with two groups of limiting plates 603, the two groups of limiting plates 603 are disposed in a vertically inclined superposition manner, a plurality of groups of springs 604 are disposed between the filter plate 605 and the limiting plates 603, the plurality of groups of springs 604 are linearly arranged along the filter plate 605, spring damping is disposed inside the springs 605, the filter plate 605 vibrate up and down in a back and forth direction, and the springs 604 drive the filter plate 605 to perform elastic movement up and down in a bidirectional manner, and the frequency of vibration is higher.

Referring to fig. 4-5, in this embodiment, two sides of the lower end of the filter plate 605 are provided with a turntable 606, the surface of the turntable 606 is provided with a top block 607, the rear end of the turntable 606 is provided with a second rotating shaft 602, one end of the second rotating shaft 602, which is far away from the turntable 606, is provided with a second driving end 601, one side lower end of the filter plate 605 is provided with an inclined plate 609, the lower side of the inclined plate 609 is provided with a waste trough 610 for collecting metal waste, the lower side of the filter plate 605 is provided with a collecting trough 608 for collecting aggregate, the second driving end 601 drives the turntable 606 to rotate, the turntable 606 rotates to drive the top block 607 to jack up the filter plate 605, and then the filter plate 605 is put down, so that multiple groups of substances such as impurities and soil adhered on the surface of the aggregate can be peeled off repeatedly, the regenerated aggregate can be caused to generate strong vibration, one side of the magnetic suction rod 7 passes through the box 1 to be connected with the third driving end 8, a material collecting door and a waste door corresponding to the filter assembly 6 are provided on the lower outer side of the box 1, the third driving end 8 drives the magnetic suction rod 7 to adsorb metal in the collecting trough 608, and the aggregate can be peeled off thoroughly.

When working, a worker throws the construction waste into the feed inlet, the construction waste enters the crushing box 2 through the hopper 4, then the first driving end 505 is started, the first driving end 505 drives the pinion 504, the pinion 504 is meshed to drive the large gear 502 to rotate in a linkage manner, the large gear 502 drives the first rotating shaft 503, the first rotating shaft 503 drives the crushing roller 501 to crush the construction waste, and dust is generated in the crushing process of the construction waste;

The water pump 305 pumps water from the water tank 301 to the spray head 304, the spray head 304 sprays water mist to reduce dust in the water tank, the water mist falls onto the filter plate 605 after being crushed, the second driving end 601 is started, the second driving end 601 drives the rotary table 606 to rotate, the rotary table 606 rotates to drive the top block 607 to jack up the filter plate 605, the filter plate 605 is put down again, the springs 604 on two sides drive the filter plate 605 to vibrate for a plurality of times, aggregates adhered to metal can be shaken off through high-frequency vibration, and shaking particles are filtered;

The unfiltered metal waste is collected into the waste trough 610 by gravity and falls obliquely, the aggregate falls into the receiving trough 608, and the third driving end 8 drives the magnetic rod 7 to adsorb the metal in the aggregate before the aggregate falls into the receiving trough 608, and the above steps are repeated.

Through the steps, dust can be generated by building waste in the crushing process, the water pump 305 pumps water from the water tank 301 to the spray head 304, the spray head 304 sprays water mist to reduce dust in the interior, the spray of the water mist can soften bonding substances on the surface of recycled aggregate, the bonded substances are more easily separated from raw materials, thereby improving the stripping effect, friction and abrasion between the recycled aggregate and stripping equipment can be reduced, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the second driving end 601 drives the turntable 606 to rotate, the turntable 606 rotates to drive the jacking block 607 to jack up the filter plate 605, the filter plate 605 is placed down again, springs 604 on two sides drive the filter plate 605 to vibrate for multiple times, the aggregate adhered to metal can also shake off the metal through high-frequency vibration, the shaking crushed aggregates are filtered, unfiltered metal waste is collected in the waste trough 610 through gravity in an inclined falling manner, the aggregate falls into the collecting trough 608, the recycled aggregate can generate strong vibration, impurities, soil and the like adhered to the surface of the aggregate are more easily stripped, the stripping efficiency is improved, and the high-frequency vibration can prevent the recycled aggregate from piling up and blocking in the device.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The device for stripping and crushing the recycled aggregate of the water permeable bricks comprises a box body (1); the method is characterized in that: still including smashing case (2), dust fall subassembly (3), smash subassembly (5), funnel (4), third drive end (8) and filter component (6), the upper end of box (1) is fixed with smash case (2) that are used for throwing in construction waste, the internally mounted of smashing case (2) has smash subassembly (5) that are used for smashing construction waste, one side of smashing case (2) is installed and is used for smashing dust fall subassembly (3) of in-process dust fall, the internally mounted of box (1) has filter component (6) that are used for filtering the interior metal substance of construction waste, the upper end of smashing case (2) is fixed with funnel (4) that are used for the blowing, the magnetic stick (7) that are arranged in the aggregate to inhale metal impurity are installed to box (1) inner wall center department.

2. The water permeable brick recycled aggregate stripping and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the dust fall subassembly (3) includes water tank (301), water pipe (302), support (303) and shower nozzle (304), support (303) are fixed in crushing case (2) upper end border department, support (303) are equipped with two sets of adjacent settings of two sets of support (303), water pipe (302) that are used for supplying water are all installed to the inside of support (303), shower nozzle (304) are all installed to the one end of water pipe (302), the one end downwardly extending of shower nozzle (304) is kept away from to water pipe (302) is in water tank (301), water pump (305) that are used for drawing water are installed with water tank (301) junction to water pipe (302), upper end one side of water tank (301) is equipped with the water filling mouth that is used for adding water.

3. The water permeable brick recycled aggregate stripping and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: crushing subassembly (5) are including smashing roller (501), gear wheel (502), first pivot (503), pinion (504) and first drive end (505), smashing roller (501) and being equipped with three group, three group smashes roller (501) along smashing case (2) inner wall top-down staggered distribution, the both ends of smashing roller (501) all are equipped with first pivot (503), first pivot (503) one end all passes smashing case (2) and is connected with gear wheel (502), the one end that funnel (4) was kept away from to gear wheel (502) is equipped with pinion (504), multiunit gear wheel (502) are connected with pinion (504) meshing.

4. The water permeable brick recycled aggregate stripping and crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: one side of pinion (504) is equipped with the loose axle, and first drive end (505) is installed to the one end of loose axle, and the lower extreme of first drive end (505) is equipped with the bracing piece that the multiunit was used for supporting first drive end (505), multiunit bracing piece equipartition in first drive end (505) lower extreme, and the loading board is installed to the lower extreme of bracing piece, and the lower extreme of loading board is equipped with the stiffening rod of two sets of adjacent settings.

5. The water permeable brick recycled aggregate stripping and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter component (6) comprises a second driving end (601), a second rotating shaft (602), limiting plates (603), springs (604), a filter plate (605), a rotary table (606), a top block (607), a receiving groove (608), an inclined plate (609) and a waste groove (610), wherein the limiting plates (603) are provided with two groups, the two groups of limiting plates (603) are obliquely overlapped up and down, the filter plate (605) is arranged between the two groups of limiting plates (603), a plurality of groups of springs (604) are arranged between the filter plate (605) and the limiting plates (603), the plurality of groups of springs (604) are linearly arranged between the filter plate (605) and the limiting plates (603), and spring damping is arranged inside the springs (604).

6. The permeable brick recycled aggregate stripping and crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the lower extreme both sides of filter (605) are equipped with carousel (606), and the surface of carousel (606) all is equipped with kicking block (607), and second pivot (602) are all installed to the rear end of carousel (606), and second drive end (601) are all installed to the one end that carousel (606) were kept away from to second pivot (602), and one side lower extreme of filter (605) is equipped with swash plate (609), and waste bin (610) that are used for collecting the metal waste material have been seted up to the downside of swash plate (609), and receive silo (608) that are used for collecting the aggregate have been seted up to the downside of filter (605).

7. The water permeable brick recycled aggregate stripping and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the magnetic rod (7) penetrates through the box body (1) to be connected with the third driving end (8), and a material taking door and a waste material door which correspond to the filtering component (6) are arranged on the outer side below the box body (1).