CN215832112U

CN215832112U - Energy-saving ventilation structure beneficial to air exchange and used for architectural design

Info

Publication number: CN215832112U
Application number: CN202121360169.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岑锡昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-18
Filing date: 2021-06-18
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving ventilation structure beneficial to air exchange for architectural design, which comprises a glass sunlight room and an energy-saving assembly, wherein the energy-saving assembly is arranged at the top end of the glass sunlight room; the energy-saving assembly comprises: a solar panel; the storage battery box is electrically connected to one end of the solar cell panel; a power supply line connected to the other end of the storage battery case; and the air exchange assembly is arranged below the inside of the glass sunlight room. The energy-saving ventilation structure for the architectural design, which is beneficial to air exchange, is characterized in that the air exchange fan is matched with the cold air conveying pipeline and the second air conveying port to work, so that cold air in the basement can be continuously conveyed into indoor rooms with cooling requirements, the requirements of different spaces on temperature are met through the ventilation structure, and resources of the indoor rooms are fully utilized; the functions of discharging hot air and guiding cold air into the room in the second floor of the building are respectively realized through the first heat exhaust port and the first air delivery port in the second floor of the building.

Description

Energy-saving ventilation structure beneficial to air exchange and used for architectural design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, which is beneficial to air exchange.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The building ventilation is to provide fresh air for people to breathe and to maintain stable indoor temperature, so that people can create an independent microclimate in a completely closed space.

At present, most of the existing building ventilation is realized by adopting an air conditioner technology, the air conditioner cannot achieve health and energy conservation advocated by the current society, and can bring negative effects to the environment after being widely used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, which is beneficial to air exchange, and aims to solve the problems that the existing building ventilation proposed in the background technology is mostly realized by adopting an air-conditioning technology, and the air-conditioning technology cannot achieve the health and energy conservation advocated by the society at present and can also bring negative influence on the environment after being widely used.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design for facilitating air exchange, comprising:

a glass sunlight room;

further comprising:

the energy-saving assembly is arranged at the top end of the glass sunlight room;

the energy-saving assembly comprises:

a solar panel;

the storage battery box is electrically connected to one end of the solar cell panel;

a power supply line connected to the other end of the storage battery case;

a ventilation assembly installed below the inside of the glass sunshine room;

the air exchange assembly includes:

a support frame;

the ventilating fan is arranged inside the supporting frame, and the front end of the ventilating fan is covered with a filtering grid sheet;

a rain shield installed at a front end of the filtering mesh sheet;

the heat exchange assembly is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the glass sunlight room, the cold exchange assembly is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the glass sunlight room, the bottom end of the glass sunlight room is provided with a second floor of a building, a first floor of the building is installed at the bottom end of the second floor of the building, and the basement is arranged at the bottom end of the first floor of the building.

Preferably, the solar cell panels are symmetrically distributed about the center position of the top end of the glass sunlight room, and the solar cell panels, the storage box and the power line are electrically connected.

Preferably, the ventilation fans are equidistantly distributed in the supporting frame, the opening size of the supporting frame is consistent with the outer diameter size of the filtering gridding piece, and the filtering gridding piece is fixedly connected with the rain shade.

Preferably, the heat exchange assembly comprises:

the bottom end of the heat exchange fan is provided with a hot air conveying pipeline;

a first air delivery port connected to the other end of the hot air delivery duct;

the insect separation baffle covers the outer surface of the first air delivery port;

and the temperature monitor is arranged at the bottom end of the insect separation blocking piece.

Preferably, the cool exchanging assembly includes:

the bottom end of the fan is connected with a cooling air conveying pipeline;

and the second air delivery port is arranged at the other end of the air delivery and cooling pipeline, and the fan, the air delivery and cooling pipeline and the second air delivery port are communicated with each other.

Preferably, a first heat exhaust port is arranged on the right side of the top end of the second floor of the building;

the first air conveying opening is arranged on the left side of the top end of the interior of the second floor of the building;

the second heat exhaust opening is arranged on the right side of the top end of the interior of the first floor of the building, and a second air conveying opening is arranged on the left side of the top end of the interior of the first floor of the building.

Preferably, the first heat exhausting port and the first air delivery port are symmetrically distributed about an inner central axis of a second floor of the building, the second floor of the building and the first floor of the building are of an integrated structure, and the second heat exhausting port and the second air delivery port are symmetrically distributed about an inner central axis of the first floor of the building.

The utility model provides an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, which is beneficial to air exchange and has the following beneficial effects: this energy-conserving ventilation structure is used to architectural design that is favorable to air exchange adopts heat exchange assembly and trades the design that cold subassembly communicates glass sunshine room, building second floor, building first floor and basement, makes the cold air in the basement can be utilized and carry to the building second floor, the building first floor that have the cooling demand in, and it is interim when cold weather, can solve the moist problem of air in the basement through the heat that glass sunshine room was collected.

1. According to the utility model, through synchronous transmission of the three ventilation fans which are distributed at equal intervals, the air in the glass sunlight room and the air outside the glass sunlight room can be exchanged and circulated, so that convenience is provided for maintaining the indoor air quality of a building, the ventilated air quality is better, and meanwhile, the functions of filtering impurities and shielding rain are respectively achieved by utilizing the filtering grid sheet and the rain shielding cover, so that the internal environment of the glass sunlight room is prevented from being polluted.

2. The solar energy storage box absorbs sunlight through the solar cell panel, and solar radiation energy is directly or indirectly converted into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect to be stored in the storage box, so that the electric energy can be continuously and normally transmitted after being electrically connected with the heat exchange fan and the air exchange fan through the power line, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

3. According to the utility model, heat and fresh air collected in the glass sunlight room are conveyed into the hot air conveying pipeline through the heat exchange fan, and are directly discharged into the basement through the first air conveying port at the end part of the hot air conveying pipeline, so that the problem of air humidity in the basement is solved, and meanwhile, cockroaches and other insects in the basement can be prevented from invading the hot air conveying pipeline through the insect separation blocking sheet, so that the route that the cockroaches enter the building room is directly blocked.

4. The cold air in the basement can be sent into indoor rooms with cooling requirements sequentially by matching the fan with the cold air conveying pipeline and the second air conveying port, so that the requirements of different spaces on temperature are met through the ventilation structure, and resources of the cold air are fully utilized; the functions of discharging hot air and guiding cold air into the room in the second floor of the building are respectively realized through the first heat discharging port and the first air delivery port in the second floor of the building; the first floor of the building respectively realizes the functions of discharging hot air in the first floor of the building and guiding cold air into the room through the second heat exhaust port and the second air delivery port.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an external appearance of an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design for facilitating air exchange according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design for facilitating air exchange according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rain cover of an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design in accordance with the present invention, which is advantageous for air exchange.

In the figure: 1. a glass sunlight room; 2. an energy saving component; 201. a solar panel; 202. an accumulator case; 203. a power line; 3. a ventilation assembly; 301. a support frame; 302. a ventilating fan; 303. filtering the grid sheet; 304. a rain shade; 4. a heat exchange assembly; 401. a heat exchange fan; 402. a hot air delivery pipeline; 403. a first air delivery port; 404. an insect isolation baffle plate; 405. a temperature monitor; 5. a basement; 6. a cold exchange assembly; 601. replacing the fan; 602. a cold air duct; 603. a second air delivery port; 7. a second floor of the building; 8. a first heat exhaust port; 9. a first floor of a building; 10. a second heat exhaust port; 11. a first air delivery opening; 12. and a second air delivery opening.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an energy-saving ventilating structure for architectural design for facilitating air exchange, comprising: the ventilation assembly 3 includes: a support frame 301; a ventilation fan 302 installed inside the support frame 301, the front end of the ventilation fan 302 being covered with a filter grid 303; rain shade 304, it installs in the front end of filtering net piece 303, ventilation fan 302 equidistance distributes in braced frame 301's inside, and consistent between braced frame 301's the external diameter size of open size and filtering net piece 303, be fixed connection between filtering net piece 303 and the rain shade 304, three ventilation fan 302 synchro-drive through the equidistance distribution, can exchange the circulation between the air outside air and the glass sunshine room 1 in the glass sunshine room 1 of messenger, for maintaining the indoor air quality of building provides convenience, it is more excellent to make it through ventilation back air quality, utilize filtering net piece 303 and rain shade 304 to reach the function of filtering impurity and rain shade respectively simultaneously, avoid the internal environment of glass sunshine room 1 to receive the pollution.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a glass sunlight room 1; further comprising: the energy-saving component 2 is arranged at the top end of the glass sunlight room 1; the energy saving assembly 2 comprises: a solar cell panel 201; a storage battery case 202 electrically connected to one end of the solar cell panel 201; a power supply line 203 connected to the other end of the battery case 202; the ventilation assembly 3 is arranged below the inside of the glass sunlight room 1, the solar cell panels 201 are symmetrically distributed relative to the center position of the top end of the glass sunlight room 1, and the solar cell panels 201, the storage battery box 202 and the power line 203 are electrically connected; the solar panel 201 absorbs sunlight, solar radiation energy is directly or indirectly converted into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect to be stored in the storage box 202, and the electric energy is continuously and normally transmitted after being electrically connected with the heat exchange fan 401 and the heat exchange fan 601 through the power line 203, so that the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved; heat exchange assembly 4, it sets up in glass sunshine room 1's bottom right side, and heat exchange assembly 4 includes: the heat exchanger comprises a heat exchange fan 401, wherein a hot air transmission pipeline 402 is arranged at the bottom end of the heat exchange fan 401; a first air delivery port 403 connected to the other end of the hot air delivery duct 402; a pest blocking plate 404 covering the outer surface of the first air delivery port 403; the temperature monitor 405 is installed at the bottom end of the insect isolation blocking piece 404, heat and fresh air collected in the glass sunlight room 1 are conveyed into the hot air conveying pipeline 402 through the heat exchange fan 401, and are directly discharged into the basement 5 through the first air conveying port 403 at the end part of the hot air conveying pipeline 402 so as to solve the problem of air humidity inside the basement 5, and meanwhile, cockroaches and other insects in the basement 5 can be prevented from invading into the hot air conveying pipeline 402 through the insect isolation blocking piece 404, and the route that the cockroaches enter the building room is directly blocked; the bottom left side in glass sunshine room 1 is provided with trades cold subassembly 6, trades cold subassembly 6 and includes: the bottom end of the air exchange fan 601 is connected with a cooling air pipeline 602; the second air delivery port 603 is arranged at the other end of the air delivery and cooling pipeline 602, the air exchange fan 601, the air delivery and cooling pipeline 602 and the second air delivery port 603 are communicated with each other, and the air exchange fan 601 is matched with the air delivery and cooling pipeline 602 and the second air delivery port 603 to work, so that the cold air in the basement 5 can be sequentially delivered into indoor rooms with cooling requirements, the requirements of different spaces on temperature can be met through an air exchange structure, and resources of the cold air are fully utilized; the bottom end of the glass sunlight room 1 is provided with a second floor 7 of the building and a first air conveying opening 11 which is arranged on the left side of the top end in the second floor 7 of the building, and the first heat exhaust opening 8 and the first air conveying opening 11 are symmetrically distributed around the central axis in the second floor 7 of the building; the bottom end of the second floor 7 of the building is provided with a first floor 9 of the building, and the second floor 7 of the building and the first floor 9 of the building are in an integrated structure; the functions of discharging hot air in the second floor 7 of the building and guiding cold air into the room are respectively realized through a first heat discharging opening 8 and a first air conveying opening 11 in the second floor 7 of the building; the basement 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the first floor 9 of the building, and the first heat exhaust port 8 is arranged on the right side of the top end inside the second floor 7 of the building; the second heat exhausting opening 10 is arranged on the right side of the top end of the inside of the first floor 9 of the building, the left side of the top end of the inside of the first floor 9 of the building is provided with a second air conveying opening 12, the second heat exhausting opening 10 and the second air conveying opening 12 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the inside of the first floor 9 of the building, and the first floor 9 of the building respectively achieves the functions of exhausting indoor hot air of the first floor 9 of the building and guiding cold air into the indoor space through the second heat exhausting opening 10 and the second air conveying opening 12.

In summary, when the energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design beneficial to air exchange is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in fig. 1-3, the glass sunlight room 1, the second floor 7 of the building, the first floor 9 of the building and the basement 5 are sequentially assembled into a whole from top to bottom, the solar cell panel 201 is covered on the top end surface of the glass sunlight room 1, sunlight is absorbed by the solar cell panel 201, solar radiation energy is directly or indirectly converted into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect to be stored in the electric storage box 202, so that the electric energy in the electric storage box 202 can be continuously and normally transmitted after being electrically connected with the heat exchange fan 401 and the air exchange fan 601 through the power line 203, thereby saving electric power resources and achieving the purposes of energy saving and environmental protection, meanwhile, the ventilation fan 302 drives ambient air to flow in the glass sunlight room 1, so that fresh air flow is exchanged with air flow in the glass sunlight room 1, the air quality is kept good, at the time, when the basement is in a hot weather in summer, the cold air in the basement 5 can be driven to enter the cold air conveying pipeline 602 by the fan 601 in the cold air exchanging component 6, the cold air is correspondingly input into respective building spaces by the design of communication between the cold air conveying pipeline 602 and the first air conveying port 11 and the second air conveying port 12, so that the cold air in the basement 5 is fully utilized, meanwhile, when the basement is in a cold weather in winter, hot air and fresh air accumulated in the glass sunlight room 1 can be conveyed into the hot air conveying pipeline 402 by the heat exchanging fan 401 in the heat exchanging component 4, and are directly discharged into the basement 5 through the first air conveying port 403 at the end part of the hot air conveying pipeline 402, so that the problem of the moisture of the air in the basement 5 is solved, the effect that the basement 5 is warm in winter and cool in summer is achieved, and cockroaches and other insects in the basement 5 can be prevented from invading into the hot air conveying pipeline 402 by the insect blocking piece 404, the cockroach is directly blocked to enter the indoor route of the building, and meanwhile, hot air is respectively input into the corresponding second floor 7 and the first floor 9 of the building from the first heat exhaust port 8 and the second heat exhaust port 10 through the hot air conveying pipeline 402, so that the heat supply requirements of people are met.

Claims

1. An energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design for facilitating air exchange, comprising:

a glass sunlight room (1);

it is characterized by also comprising:

the energy-saving assembly (2) is arranged at the top end of the glass sunlight room (1);

the energy saving assembly (2) comprises:

a solar panel (201);

a storage battery box (202) electrically connected to one end of the solar cell panel (201);

a power supply line (203) connected to the other end of the storage battery case (202);

a ventilation assembly (3) installed below the inside of the glass sunlight room (1);

the air exchange assembly (3) comprises:

a support frame (301);

a ventilating fan (302) installed inside the support frame (301), a front end of the ventilating fan (302) being covered with a filtering mesh sheet (303);

a rain shield (304) attached to the front end of the filter mesh sheet (303);

heat exchange assembly (4), it set up in the bottom right side in glass sunshine room (1), the bottom left side in glass sunshine room (1) is provided with trades cold subassembly (6), the bottom in glass sunshine room (1) is provided with second floor of building (7), first floor of building (9) is installed to the bottom in second floor of building (7), the bottom in first floor of building (9) is provided with basement (5).

2. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design beneficial to air exchange according to claim 1, wherein the solar panels (201) are distributed symmetrically about the top center position of the glass sunlight room (1), and the solar panels (201), the storage battery box (202) and the power line (203) are electrically connected.

3. An energy-saving ventilation structure for building design for facilitating air exchange according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation fans (302) are equidistantly distributed inside the supporting frame (301), the size of the opening of the supporting frame (301) is consistent with the size of the outer diameter of the filtering mesh sheet (303), and the filtering mesh sheet (303) and the rain shade (304) are fixedly connected.

4. An energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design facilitating air exchange according to claim 1, wherein said heat exchange assembly (4) comprises:

the heat exchanger comprises a heat exchange fan (401), wherein a hot air conveying pipeline (402) is arranged at the bottom end of the heat exchange fan (401);

a first air delivery port (403) connected to the other end of the hot air delivery duct (402);

a pest blocking baffle (404) covering the outer surface of the first air delivery port (403);

and the temperature monitor (405) is arranged at the bottom end of the insect separation baffle (404).

5. An energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design facilitating air exchange according to claim 1, wherein said cool exchanging assembly (6) comprises:

the bottom end of the air exchange fan (601) is connected with a cooling air conveying pipeline (602);

and the second air delivery port (603) is arranged at the other end of the air delivery and cooling pipeline (602), and the air exchange fan (601), the air delivery and cooling pipeline (602) and the second air delivery port (603) are communicated with each other.

6. An energy-saving ventilation structure for building design for facilitating air exchange according to claim 1, characterized in that the right side of the top inside of the second floor (7) of the building is provided with a first heat discharging port (8);

the first air conveying opening (11) is installed on the left side of the top end of the interior of the second floor (7) of the building;

the second heat exhaust opening (10) is arranged on the right side of the top of the interior of the first building (9), and a second air conveying opening (12) is arranged on the left side of the top of the interior of the first building (9).

7. An energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design facilitating air exchange according to claim 6, wherein the first heat exhausting opening (8) and the first air delivery opening (11) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the interior of the second floor (7) of the building, the second floor (7) of the building and the first floor (9) of the building are integrally structured, and the second heat exhausting opening (10) and the second air delivery opening (12) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the interior of the first floor (9) of the building.