CN215765107U - Kitchen waste incineration treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste incineration treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215765107U CN215765107U CN202023275701.6U CN202023275701U CN215765107U CN 215765107 U CN215765107 U CN 215765107U CN 202023275701 U CN202023275701 U CN 202023275701U CN 215765107 U CN215765107 U CN 215765107U
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- Prior art keywords
- incineration
- box
- garbage
- chamber
- kitchen waste
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste incineration treatment device. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a box body, a feed port, a crushing box, a stirring device, a stirring power device, a waste gas outlet, a feeding power device, a flue gas pipeline, an incineration stirring device, an ash storage chamber, an incineration chamber, a combustor and a controller; the garbage throwing port is arranged at the top of a crushing box on the left side of the box body, a feeding mechanism for throwing garbage into a drying box is arranged in the garbage crushing box, the bottom of the drying box is connected with a feeding machine and is directly communicated with the incineration chamber, and an ash storage chamber is arranged below the incineration chamber; the combustor of the incineration chamber is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the controller is arranged on the surface of the combustor. The embodiment of the utility model adopts the principles of reducing the water content of the kitchen waste and recycling energy sources, such as crushing, drying, dehydrating, burning and the like, reduces the quantity of urban domestic waste from the source, improves the waste treatment efficiency, improves the energy utilization rate, and plays a role in facilitating the treatment of the domestic waste and environmental protection and saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste incineration treatment device.
Background
The kitchen waste is organic waste generated by each household and individual during daily life as waste generated during food processing in a kitchen and food remaining to be discarded at eating, and accounts for 36-73.7% of the weight d of the household waste. The high water content of these wastes, the high organic matter content, and the inorganic salt content, reduce the quality of the resource products. If the kitchen waste is naturally stored, the kitchen waste is easy to decay and deteriorate, generate stink, breed bacteria and pollute the environment, and the kitchen waste can be changed into valuables by resource utilization, so that the kitchen waste has important significance for environmental protection and economic sustainable development. The common disposal methods for kitchen waste today include the following: one is landfill, although the mode can degrade partial kitchen waste to be convenient for operation, the kitchen waste contains more water, so that the increase of penetrating fluid can be caused, the influence on the quality of soil and underground water is large, the disposal difficulty is increased, and the land cost is increased; one type is direct discharging by crushing, the mode is simple and easy to implement, but odor and sewage can be released, the outbreak of infectious diseases can be easily caused, and the solidification of oil pollutants can also increase the burden of municipal pipeline systems; the other type is compost and livestock and poultry feed production, the mode realizes the conversion of substances, changes waste into valuable, but the fermentation needs longer time, a special methane tank needs to be built, the early investment is large, the technical requirement is high, harmful substances are easy to be mixed in the processes of collection, transportation and the like in the livestock and poultry feed production process, and great hidden danger exists. The kitchen waste contains a large amount of water and rich organic matters, is easy to decay and deteriorate, pollutes the environment, has the problems of large waste amount and high waste treatment load, increases the demand of people on high-efficiency and environment-friendly waste treatment, and also solves the problems of how to effectively reduce the water content of the waste, improve the treatment efficiency, reduce the energy consumption and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen waste incineration treatment device. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen waste incineration treatment device, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the device comprises a box body, a feed port, a crushing box, a stirring device, a stirring power device, a waste gas outlet, a feeding power device, a flue gas pipeline, an incineration stirring device, an ash storage chamber, an incineration chamber, a combustor and a controller;
the garbage throwing port is arranged at the top of a crushing box on the left side of the box body, a feeding mechanism for throwing garbage into a drying box is arranged in the garbage crushing box, the bottom of the drying box is connected with a feeding machine and is directly communicated with the incineration chamber, and an ash storage chamber is arranged below the incineration chamber;
the combustor of the incineration chamber is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the controller is arranged on the surface of the combustor.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a stirring motor is arranged at the top of the waste incineration box, and a stirring rod is arranged outside the stirring motor.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the flue gas duct is spiral after passing through the top end of the drying chamber, and then is led out from the drying chamber.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the method is characterized in that: the feeding port for feeding the garbage into the garbage crushing box is an automatic one-way elastic pushing gate, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged at the joint.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a spiral unidirectional rotating blade is arranged inside a feeding mechanism connecting the drying box and the incineration box.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the exhaust gas outlet is connected to an exhaust gas treatment device.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the outer side of the incineration box is provided with an observation window, the lower side of the incineration box is provided with an ash storage chamber, one side of the upper plate of the ash storage chamber is a fixed plate, and the other side can be opened and closed by rotating according to a rotating device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the embodiment of the utility model adopts the principles of reducing the water content of the kitchen garbage and recycling energy sources such as crushing, drying, dehydrating and burning, so that the quantity of urban household garbage is reduced from the source, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the functions of being beneficial to the household garbage treatment and environmental protection and saving are achieved;
2. according to the embodiment of the utility model, the stirring motor is arranged at the top of the waste incineration box, and the stirring rod is arranged outside the stirring motor, so that the waste can be fully combusted in the incineration process, the accumulation of the waste is avoided, and the purpose of efficiently combusting the waste is realized;
3. the flue gas pipeline of the embodiment of the utility model is spiral after passing through the top end of the drying chamber and then is led out of the drying chamber, so that the heat in the flue gas pipeline can be used for pre-drying the garbage in the drying box, and the garbage drying efficiency is improved;
4. according to the embodiment of the utility model, the feeding port for feeding garbage into the garbage crushing box is an automatic one-way elastic pushing gate, and the joint is provided with the sealing rubber strip, so that the gate can be automatically opened and closed according to the pushing force of the garbage, and the one-way opening can prevent water vapor or odorous gas and the like in the box from flowing backwards and overflowing;
5. according to the embodiment of the utility model, the spiral unidirectional rotating blades are arranged in the feeding mechanism for connecting the drying box and the incineration box, so that dried garbage can enter the incineration box under the driving of the rotating blades, the unidirectional arrangement can prevent smoke backflow or garbage backflow in the incineration box, meanwhile, the loss rate in the drying box is small, higher heat is ensured, the efficiency of drying the garbage is higher, and the energy consumption is also saved while the garbage transportation is realized.
6. The waste gas outlet of the embodiment of the utility model is connected with the waste gas treatment device, so that the odor irritant gas is prevented from being discharged, and the effect of protecting the environment is achieved.
7. The observation window is arranged on the outer side of the incineration box, so that the garbage treatment effect and progress can be known in real time conveniently; one side of the upper plate of the ash storage chamber at the lower side of the incineration box is a fixed plate, one side of the upper plate can be opened and closed according to the rotation of the rotating device, and the partition plate can be opened and closed according to the combustion condition, so that the purpose of fully combusting garbage is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage incineration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein:
the device comprises a box body-1, a feed inlet-2, a crushing box-3, a stirring device-4, a stirring power device-5, a waste gas outlet-6, a feeding power device-7, a flue gas pipeline-8, an incineration stirring device-9, an ash storage chamber-10, an incineration chamber-11, a combustor-12 and a controller-13.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste incineration device according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: the device comprises a box body, a feed port, a crushing box, a stirring device, a stirring power device, a waste gas outlet, a feeding power device, a flue gas pipeline, an incineration stirring device, an ash storage chamber, an incineration chamber, a combustor and a controller;
the garbage throwing port is arranged at the top of a crushing box on the left side of the box body, a feeding mechanism for throwing garbage into a drying box is arranged in the garbage crushing box, the bottom of the drying box is connected with a feeding machine and is directly communicated with the incineration chamber, and an ash storage chamber is arranged below the incineration chamber;
the combustor of the incineration chamber is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the controller is arranged on the surface of the combustor.
Furthermore, the embodiment of the utility model adopts the principles of reducing the water content of the kitchen garbage and recycling energy sources, such as crushing, drying and dehydrating, burning and the like, so that the quantity of the municipal solid waste is reduced from the source, the waste treatment efficiency is improved, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the functions of facilitating the treatment of the household waste and environmental protection and saving are achieved.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a stirring motor is arranged at the top of the waste incineration box, and a stirring rod is arranged outside the stirring motor.
Furthermore, the stirring motor is arranged at the top of the waste incineration box, and the stirring rod is arranged outside the stirring motor, so that the waste can be fully combusted in the incineration process, the accumulation of the waste is avoided, and the purpose of efficiently combusting the waste is realized.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the flue gas duct is spiral after passing through the top end of the drying chamber, and then is led out from the drying chamber.
Furthermore, the flue gas pipeline in the embodiment of the utility model is spiral after passing through the top end of the drying chamber and is led out from the drying chamber, so that heat in the flue gas pipeline can be used for pre-drying treatment of garbage in the drying box, and the garbage drying efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the method is characterized in that: the feeding port for feeding the garbage into the garbage crushing box is an automatic one-way elastic pushing gate, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged at the joint.
Furthermore, the feeding port for feeding the garbage into the garbage crushing box is an automatic one-way elastic pushing gate, and the sealing rubber strip is arranged at the joint, so that the gate can be automatically opened and closed according to the pushing force of the garbage, and the one-way opening can prevent water vapor or odorous gas and the like in the box from flowing backwards and overflowing.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a spiral unidirectional rotating blade is arranged inside a feeding mechanism connecting the drying box and the incineration box.
Furthermore, the spiral unidirectional rotating blades are arranged in the feeding mechanism for connecting the drying box and the incineration box, so that dried garbage can enter the incineration box under the driving of the rotating blades, smoke backflow or garbage backflow in the incineration box can be prevented through unidirectional arrangement, high heat is guaranteed due to the fact that the loss rate in the drying box is small, the efficiency of drying the garbage is high, and energy consumption is saved while garbage transportation is achieved.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the exhaust gas outlet is connected to an exhaust gas treatment device.
Furthermore, the waste gas outlet of the embodiment of the utility model is connected with a waste gas treatment device, so that the odor irritant gas is prevented from being discharged, and the effect of protecting the environment is achieved.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the outer side of the incineration box is provided with an observation window, the lower side of the incineration box is provided with an ash storage chamber, one side of the upper plate of the ash storage chamber is a fixed plate, and the other side can be opened and closed by rotating according to a rotating device.
Furthermore, the outer side of the incineration box provided by the embodiment of the utility model is provided with the observation window, so that the real-time understanding of the garbage treatment effect and progress is facilitated; one side of the upper plate of the ash storage chamber at the lower side of the incineration box is a fixed plate, one side of the upper plate can be opened and closed according to the rotation of the rotating device, and the partition plate can be opened and closed according to the combustion condition, so that the purpose of fully combusting garbage is achieved.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the utility model in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the utility model be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A kitchen garbage incineration device is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a box body (1), a feed inlet (2), a crushing box (3), a stirring device (4), a stirring motor (5), a waste gas outlet (6), a feeding power device (7), a flue gas pipeline (8), an incineration stirring device (9), an ash storage chamber (10), an incineration chamber (11), a combustor (12) and a controller (13);
the garbage throwing port is formed in the top of a crushing box (3) on the left side of the box body (1), a throwing mechanism for throwing garbage into a drying chamber is arranged in the garbage crushing box (3), the bottom of the drying box is connected with a feeding machine and directly communicated with the incineration chamber (11), and an ash storage chamber is arranged below the incineration chamber (11);
the combustor (12) of the incineration chamber (11) is arranged outside the box body (1), and the controller is arranged on the surface of the combustor (12).
2. The incineration disposal device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the garbage incineration box is provided with a stirring motor (5), and the outer side of the stirring motor (5) is provided with a stirring rod.
3. The incineration disposal device for kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein: the flue gas pipeline (8) is spiral after passing through the top end of the drying chamber and then is led out from the drying chamber.
4. The incineration disposal device for kitchen waste according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding port (2) for feeding the garbage into the garbage crushing box (3) is an automatic one-way spring pushing gate, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged at the joint.
5. The incineration disposal device for kitchen waste according to claim 4, wherein: and spiral unidirectional rotating blades are arranged in a feeding mechanism for connecting the drying box and the incineration box.
6. The incineration disposal device for kitchen waste according to claim 5, wherein: the waste gas outlet (6) is connected with a waste gas treatment device.
7. The incineration disposal device for kitchen waste according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side of the incineration box is provided with an observation window, the lower side of the incineration box is provided with an ash storage chamber (10), one side of the upper plate of the ash storage chamber (10) is a fixed plate, and the other side can be opened and closed according to the rotation of the rotating device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023275701.6U CN215765107U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Kitchen waste incineration treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023275701.6U CN215765107U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Kitchen waste incineration treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215765107U true CN215765107U (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=80071105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023275701.6U Expired - Fee Related CN215765107U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Kitchen waste incineration treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215765107U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-28 CN CN202023275701.6U patent/CN215765107U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220208 |