CN215892369U - Kitchen waste treatment device with drying and burning functions - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device with drying and burning functions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215892369U CN215892369U CN202023285364.9U CN202023285364U CN215892369U CN 215892369 U CN215892369 U CN 215892369U CN 202023285364 U CN202023285364 U CN 202023285364U CN 215892369 U CN215892369 U CN 215892369U
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- garbage
- incineration
- drying
- kitchen waste
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbish from cooking handles, concretely relates to rubbish from cooking processing apparatus who possesses stoving and burn the function. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a garbage drying box, an incineration box, a smoke pipeline, a smoke outlet, a feed inlet, a condenser, a cool condensate collecting box, a suction fan and an incineration residue box; the garbage inlet of the incineration box body is communicated with the garbage drying box, the garbage throwing port is formed in the top of the garbage drying box, and a feeding mechanism for throwing garbage into the incineration box body is arranged in the garbage drying box; the incinerator is characterized in that a plurality of layers of grate-shaped grates are arranged inside the incinerator body, a plurality of combustion spray rods with nozzles are arranged at the top of the incinerator body, and an incineration residue box is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator body. The embodiment of the utility model adopts the principle of reducing the water content of the kitchen waste by drying, burning and dehydrating, reduces the amount of urban domestic waste from the source, improves the waste treatment efficiency, reduces the consumption of combustion energy, and plays a role in facilitating the treatment of the domestic waste and environmental protection and saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste treatment device with drying and burning functions.
Background
The kitchen waste is organic waste generated by each household and individual during daily life as waste generated during food processing in a kitchen and food remaining to be discarded at eating, and accounts for 36-73.7% of the weight d of the household waste. The high water content of these wastes, the high organic matter content, and the inorganic salt content, reduce the quality of the resource products. If the kitchen waste is naturally stored, the kitchen waste is easy to decay and deteriorate, generate stink, breed bacteria and pollute the environment, and the kitchen waste can be changed into valuables by resource utilization, so that the kitchen waste has important significance for environmental protection and economic sustainable development. The common disposal methods for kitchen waste today include the following: one is landfill, although the mode can degrade partial kitchen waste to be convenient for operation, the kitchen waste contains more water, so that the increase of penetrating fluid can be caused, the influence on the quality of soil and underground water is large, the disposal difficulty is increased, and the land cost is increased; one type is direct discharging by crushing, the mode is simple and easy to implement, but odor and sewage can be released, the outbreak of infectious diseases can be easily caused, and the solidification of oil pollutants can also increase the burden of municipal pipeline systems; the other type is compost and livestock and poultry feed production, the mode realizes the conversion of substances, changes waste into valuable, but the fermentation needs longer time, a special methane tank needs to be built, the early investment is large, the technical requirement is high, harmful substances are easy to be mixed in the processes of collection, transportation and the like in the livestock and poultry feed production process, and great hidden danger exists. The kitchen waste contains a large amount of water and rich organic matters, is easy to decay and deteriorate, pollutes the environment, has the problems of large waste amount and high waste treatment load, increases the demand of people on high-efficiency and environment-friendly waste treatment, and also solves the problems of how to effectively reduce the water content of the waste, improve the treatment efficiency, reduce the energy consumption and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment device with drying and burning functions. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment device with compression and fermentation functions, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the device comprises a garbage drying box, an incineration box, a smoke pipeline, a smoke outlet, a feed inlet, a condenser, a cool condensate collecting box, a suction fan and an incineration residue box;
the garbage inlet of the incineration box body is communicated with the garbage drying box, the garbage throwing port is formed in the top of the garbage drying box, and a feeding mechanism for throwing garbage into the incineration box body is arranged in the garbage drying box;
the incinerator body is internally provided with a plurality of layers of grates, the top of the incinerator is provided with a plurality of combustion spray rods with nozzles, and the bottom of the incinerator body is provided with an incineration residue box;
burn the top of case body and be provided with and store up the cigarette chamber, the top surface that stores up the cigarette chamber has been seted up the tobacco pipe and has been linked together with the rubbish stoving case, has seted up the outlet flue on the rubbish stoving case.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the feeding mechanism for feeding the garbage into the incineration box body in the garbage drying box is a roller power conveyor belt.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the top surface of the smoke storage cavity is provided with a spiral smoke pipeline connected with the garbage drying box.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the method is characterized in that: the gate of the feeding mechanism for feeding the garbage into the incineration box body in the garbage drying box is an automatic one-way elastic pushing gate, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged at the joint.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the smoke outlet is connected to the soot precipitator by a smoke exhaust duct.
In one embodiment of the utility model, an internal working state automatic induction lamp is further arranged at the top of the outer surface of the garbage disposal device body.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the combustion lance is provided with an automatic telescopic device in the incineration chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the embodiment of the utility model adopts the principle of reducing the water content of the kitchen waste by drying, burning and dehydrating, reduces the amount of urban domestic waste from the source, improves the waste treatment efficiency, reduces the consumption of combustion energy, and plays a role in facilitating the treatment of the domestic waste and environmental protection and saving;
2. according to the embodiment of the utility model, the feeding mechanism for feeding the garbage into the incineration box body in the garbage drying box is the roller power conveying belt, so that the garbage can be conveniently conveyed into the incineration box in time after being dried, the problems of blockage and uneven drying are avoided, and the effect of efficient treatment of the garbage is realized;
3. the top surface of the smoke storage cavity is provided with a spiral smoke pipeline connected with the garbage drying box, so that garbage can be dried by using high temperature of combustion smoke, the combustion efficiency is improved, and energy is saved by enlarging the drying area to realize energy conservation and environmental protection;
4. according to the embodiment of the utility model, the gate of the feeding mechanism for feeding the garbage into the incineration box body in the garbage drying box is an automatic one-way ejection gate, and the joint is provided with the sealing rubber strip, so that the gate can be automatically opened and closed according to the pushing force of the garbage, and the one-way opening can prevent backflow of smoke, residue with sparks and the like in the incineration box;
5. the smoke outlet of the embodiment of the utility model is connected with the ash dust remover through the smoke exhaust pipeline, the ash dust remover can remove dust impurities in smoke, and can discharge the detected impurities in the discharged smoke after detecting the impurities in the discharged smoke are in a qualified range, thereby playing a role in protecting the environment.
6. The top of the outer surface of the garbage disposal device body is also provided with an internal working state automatic induction lamp, a red lamp is displayed during working, a green lamp is displayed after working, the lamps are lighted by induction according to the quantity of garbage, the drying degree, the burning degree and the like, the indicating lamp is a step-shaped yellow lamp, and a lamp strip with corresponding brightness is lighted according to the finishing degree.
7. The combustion spray rod in the incineration box provided by the embodiment of the utility model is also provided with the automatic telescopic device, so that the length of the spray rod can be adjusted according to the quantity of garbage, the height is proper, the garbage can be fully combusted, and the resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an exterior of a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus with drying and incineration functions according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an interior of a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus with drying and incineration functions according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein:
a garbage drying box-1; an incineration box-2; smoke pipeline-3; a smoke outlet-4; a feeding port-5; a condenser-6; a cool condensed water collecting box-7; a suction fan-8; a residue incineration box-9; a tobacco storage cavity-10; a combustion nozzle-11; a grate-12; automatically and unidirectionally ejecting and pushing the gate-13; a roller power transmission belt-14.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of an exterior and an interior of a kitchen waste disposal device with drying and incinerating functions according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively, the kitchen waste disposal device with drying and incinerating functions includes: the device comprises a garbage drying box, an incineration box, a smoke pipeline, a smoke outlet, a feed inlet, a condenser, a cool condensate collecting box, a suction fan and an incineration residue box;
the garbage inlet of the incineration box body is communicated with the garbage drying box, the garbage throwing port is formed in the top of the garbage drying box, and a feeding mechanism for throwing garbage into the incineration box body is arranged in the garbage drying box;
the incinerator body is internally provided with a plurality of layers of grates, the top of the incinerator is provided with a plurality of combustion spray rods with nozzles, and the bottom of the incinerator body is provided with an incineration residue box;
burn the top of case body and be provided with and store up the cigarette chamber, the top surface that stores up the cigarette chamber has been seted up the tobacco pipe and has been linked together with the rubbish stoving case, has seted up the outlet flue on the rubbish stoving case.
Furthermore, the embodiment of the utility model adopts the principle of reducing the water content of the kitchen waste by drying, burning and dehydrating, so that the quantity of the municipal solid waste is reduced from the source, the waste treatment efficiency is improved, the combustion energy consumption is reduced, and the effects of facilitating the treatment of the solid waste and protecting the environment are achieved;
in one embodiment of the utility model, the feeding mechanism for feeding the garbage into the incineration box body in the garbage drying box is a roller power conveyor belt.
Furthermore, the feeding mechanism for feeding the garbage into the incineration box body in the garbage drying box provided by the embodiment of the utility model is a roller power conveying belt, so that the garbage can be conveyed into the incineration box in time after being dried, the problems of blockage and uneven drying are avoided, and the effect of efficient treatment of the garbage is realized.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the top surface of the smoke storage cavity is provided with a spiral smoke pipeline connected with the garbage drying box.
Furthermore, the top surface of the smoke storage cavity is provided with a spiral smoke pipeline connected with the garbage drying box, so that garbage can be dried by using high temperature of combustion smoke, the combustion efficiency is improved, and energy is saved by enlarging the drying area, thereby realizing energy conservation and environmental protection.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the method is characterized in that: the gate of the feeding mechanism for feeding the garbage into the incineration box body in the garbage drying box is an automatic one-way elastic pushing gate, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged at the joint.
Furthermore, the gate of the feeding mechanism for feeding the garbage into the incineration box body in the garbage drying box provided by the embodiment of the utility model is an automatic one-way ejection gate, and the sealing rubber strip is arranged at the joint, so that the gate can be automatically opened and closed according to the pushing force of the garbage, and the one-way opening can prevent smoke, residue with sparks and the like in the incineration box from flowing backwards.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the smoke outlet is connected to the soot precipitator by a smoke exhaust duct.
Furthermore, the smoke outlet of the embodiment of the utility model is connected with the soot dust remover through the smoke exhaust pipeline, the soot dust remover can remove dust and impurities in smoke, and can discharge the detected impurities in the discharged smoke after detecting the impurities in the discharged smoke within a qualified range, thereby playing a role in protecting the environment.
In one embodiment of the utility model, an internal working state automatic induction lamp is further arranged at the top of the outer surface of the garbage disposal device body.
Furthermore, the top of the outer surface of the garbage disposal device body in the embodiment of the utility model is also provided with an internal working state automatic induction lamp, a red lamp is displayed during working, a green lamp is displayed after working, the lamps are lighted by induction according to the quantity of garbage, the drying degree, the burning degree and the like, the indicating lamp is a step-shaped yellow lamp, and a lamp strip with corresponding brightness is lighted according to the finishing degree.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the combustion lance is provided with an automatic telescopic device in the incineration chamber.
Furthermore, the combustion spray rod in the incineration box provided by the embodiment of the utility model is also provided with an automatic telescopic device, the length of the spray rod can be adjusted according to the quantity of garbage, the height is proper, the garbage can be fully combusted, and resources are saved.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the utility model in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the utility model be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A kitchen garbage disposal device with drying and burning functions, comprising: the system comprises a garbage drying box (1), an incineration box (2), a smoke pipeline (3), a smoke outlet (4), a feeding port (5), a condenser (6), a cool condensate collecting box (7), a suction fan (8) and an incineration residue box (9);
a garbage inlet and a garbage drying box (1) of the incineration box (2) body are communicated, a garbage throwing opening is formed in the top of the garbage drying box (1), and a feeding mechanism for throwing garbage into the incineration box (2) body is arranged in the garbage drying box (1);
a plurality of layers of grate-shaped grates are arranged in the body of the incineration box (2), a plurality of combustion spray rods with nozzles are arranged at the top of the incineration box (2), and an incineration residue box is arranged at the bottom of the body of the incineration box (2);
the top of burning case (2) body is provided with stores up the cigarette chamber, stores up the top surface in cigarette chamber and has seted up tobacco pipe (3) and be linked together with rubbish stoving case (1), has seted up outlet flue (4) on rubbish stoving case (1).
2. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus having drying and incineration functions as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism for feeding the garbage into the incineration box (2) body in the garbage drying box (1) is a roller power conveyor belt.
3. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus having drying and incineration functions according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the smoke storage cavity is provided with a smoke pipeline which is connected with the garbage drying box (1) and is spiral.
4. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus having drying and incineration functions as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the garbage drying box (1) is internally provided with a feeding mechanism gate which is an automatic one-way ejection pushing gate and used for feeding garbage into the incineration box (2), and a joint is provided with a sealing rubber strip.
5. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus having drying and incineration functions as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the smoke outlet (4) is connected with the ash dust remover through a smoke exhaust pipeline.
6. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus having drying and incineration functions as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the top of the outer surface of the garbage disposal device body is also provided with an internal working state automatic induction lamp.
7. The kitchen waste disposal device with drying and incineration functions as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the burning spraying rod in the burning box (2) is provided with an automatic telescopic device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202023285364.9U CN215892369U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Kitchen waste treatment device with drying and burning functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202023285364.9U CN215892369U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Kitchen waste treatment device with drying and burning functions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN215892369U true CN215892369U (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202023285364.9U Expired - Fee Related CN215892369U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Kitchen waste treatment device with drying and burning functions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN215892369U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-28 CN CN202023285364.9U patent/CN215892369U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20220222 |