CN215683255U - Rolling-moving ditching ridge moisture-preserving complete machine - Google Patents
Rolling-moving ditching ridge moisture-preserving complete machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215683255U CN215683255U CN202122292969.9U CN202122292969U CN215683255U CN 215683255 U CN215683255 U CN 215683255U CN 202122292969 U CN202122292969 U CN 202122292969U CN 215683255 U CN215683255 U CN 215683255U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machines, in particular to a rolling removal type furrow and ridge moisture content matching machine tool which comprises an installation mechanism, a furrow and ridge forming mechanism and a moisture content leveling mechanism, wherein the installation mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups, the installation mechanisms of the groups are uniformly arranged and installed on a frame of an agricultural machine, the lower end of each group of installation mechanisms is provided with the furrow and ridge forming mechanism, the moisture content leveling mechanism is installed between every two adjacent furrow and ridge forming mechanisms, the installation mechanism comprises a support fixing clamping seat, a fixing bolt and a support, the support is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support fixing clamping seat, and the support fixing clamping seat is fixedly installed on the frame through the fixing bolt; in the ridge moisture production link of the ridge crops, the machine can be used for multiple purposes, the comprehensive utilization is realized to reduce the cost, the agricultural requirements of different area ridge culture of different ridge crops and different area ridge culture of the same ridge crop are met, and the high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency production requirements of the different area ridge culture of the different ridge crops and the different area ridge culture of the same ridge crop are met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machines, in particular to a rolling-removing type furrow and ridge moisture matching machine.
Background
Agricultural production is an open-air plant. The sustainable agriculture development of high yield, high quality and high efficiency is restricted by factors such as farming season, soil moisture content, climate, air temperature, rainfall and the like. For the ridge culture crop planting, different ridge culture crop planting has different requirements on the width and the height of a ridging furrow, the width of the furrow, the shape of the furrow and the like (namely, the agricultural machinery and the agriculture are integrated). The width, height, width of a dead furrow and the like of the dead furrow are different in different places when the same ridge crop is planted; different ridge culture crops are planted, and different ridge culture machines are needed in the same area. In the process of planting ridge culture crops in various places, different crops are combined with the requirements of local agricultural high-yield and high-efficiency planting technologies to produce single and manual ridge moisture machines or micro-cultivator type hillers and manual ridge moisture machines. Meanwhile, the existing ridge moisture machine tool is mainly a movable or rolling type ditching ridge moisture machine tool, when the movable ditching ridge moisture machine tool works, grass is easy to hang and soil is easy to be upheld, previous crops have more residual roots, the machine tool has large working resistance, the moisture surface is uneven, and the machine tool is not beneficial to seed robbing; when the rolling type ditching and ridging machine works, the amount of ridge soil is small, the soil structure cannot be effectively improved, the water storage and preservation capacity is enhanced, and the dry land is not beneficial to increasing the income. Therefore, a large amount of soil preparation machines with different models, different shapes and different specifications (ridge moisture) need to be produced in the production process of the ridge crops in different ridge crops and different areas, so that the problems of resource cost waste and the like, or the problems of applicability, practicability, complex structure, low functional cost and the like are caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a rolling-moving ditching ridge moisture matching machine tool, which can solve the problems of resource cost waste and the like caused by the fact that a large number of soil preparation (ridge moisture) machines with different types, different shapes and different specifications need to be produced in the production process of ridge crops in different ridge crops and different areas at present, or the problems of applicability and practicability, or the technical problems of complex structure and low function cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a roll and put aside supporting machines of ditch ridge moisture content, includes installation mechanism, ditching ridging mechanism and moisture content flattening mechanism, installation mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups installation mechanism align to grid install in the frame of agricultural machinery, and every group ditching ridging mechanism is all installed to installation mechanism's lower extreme, and is adjacent install moisture content flattening mechanism between the ditching ridging mechanism, wherein, installation mechanism includes support fixed cassette, fixing bolt and support, support fixed mounting in the bottom of support fixed cassette, the support fixed cassette passes through fixing bolt fixed mounting in the frame.
As a preferred technical scheme, the ridging and ditching mechanism comprises a rolling type ditcher, two movable ditchers, two ridging blades, two ridging blade fixing supports and a furrow width adjusting rod, wherein the rolling type ditcher is movably mounted at the lower end of a support through a bearing, the two movable ditchers are respectively and fixedly mounted in front of two sides of the lower end of the support, the two ridging blades are respectively mounted on the rear side of the lower end of the support through the furrow forming blade fixing supports, and the furrow width adjusting rod is mounted between the two ridging blades.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the ridging and furrowing mechanism further comprises a plurality of movable furrow opener depth adjusting holes and a plurality of movable furrow opener depth adjusting hole fixing nuts, the movable furrow opener depth adjusting holes are uniformly distributed on the support from top to bottom, and the movable furrow opener depth adjusting hole fixing nuts penetrate through the movable furrow opener and are installed in the movable furrow opener depth adjusting holes in a threaded manner.
As a preferable technical scheme, the soil moisture preserving mechanism comprises a soil moisture surface shaping plate and a soil moisture surface shaping plate fixing support, and two ends of the soil moisture surface shaping plate are respectively and fixedly arranged on two adjacent ridge forming blades through the soil moisture surface shaping plate fixing supports.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the moisture conservation mechanism further comprises a moisture surface shaping plate force adjustment rod and a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is fixedly mounted on the frame, an upper end of the moisture surface shaping plate force adjustment rod is threadedly mounted in the threaded sleeve, and a lower end thereof abuts against a top end of the moisture surface shaping plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the rolling-out type furrow and ridge moisture matching machine tool can be used for multiple purposes (matching) in the ridge moisture production link of ridge crops, realizes comprehensive utilization to reduce cost, meets the agricultural requirements of different area ridge culture of different ridge crops and different area ridge culture of the same ridge crop, and meets the requirements of high-yield, high-efficiency production of different area ridge culture of different ridge crops and different area ridge culture of the same ridge crop. The phenomena of complex structure, high price and low functional cost caused by excessive ridging machines can be avoided in the ridge moisture production link of ridge culture crops; the matching machine has the advantages of low price, simple structure, resource cost saving, high working efficiency, good working quality, good reliability, strong applicability, good stability, convenient operation and safety. Is beneficial to the overall high-quality and high-efficiency mechanized development of the ridge culture production link of the ridge culture crops, and accelerates the good and fast development of the mechanized agriculture.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the bracket fixes the clamping seat; 2. fixing the bolt; 3. a support; 4. a rolling type furrow opener; 5. a movable furrow opener; 6. a depth adjusting hole of the movable furrow opener; 7. a nut is fixed in the movable ditching depth adjusting hole; 8. a ridging blade; 9. a ridging blade fixing support; 10. a width adjusting rod of the dead furrow; 11. shaping plate for moist soil surface; 12. a fixing support of the soil moisture surface shaping plate; 13. a soil moisture surface shaping plate force adjusting rod; 14. and (4) a threaded sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the rolling-removing furrow-ridge moisture matching machine tool comprises a mounting mechanism, a furrow opening and ridging mechanism and a moisture leveling mechanism, wherein the mounting mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups, the mounting mechanisms are uniformly arranged on a frame of an agricultural machine, the lower end of each mounting mechanism is provided with the furrow opening and ridging mechanism, the moisture leveling mechanism is arranged between the adjacent furrow opening and ridging mechanisms, the mounting mechanism comprises a support fixing clamping seat 1, a fixing bolt 2 and a support 3, the support 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the support fixing clamping seat 1, and the support fixing clamping seat 1 is fixedly mounted on the frame through the fixing bolt 2.
Ridging ditching mechanism includes roll formula furrow opener 4, two portable furrow opener 5, two ridging blade 8, two ridging blade fixing support 9, the wide and narrow adjusting lever of dead furrow 10, roll formula furrow opener 4 through bearing movable mounting in the lower extreme of support 3, two portable furrow opener 5 respectively fixed mounting in the place ahead of 3 lower extreme both sides of support, two ridging blade 8 passes through ridging blade fixing support 9 install respectively in the rear side of 3 lower extremes of support, the wide and narrow adjusting lever of dead furrow 10 install in two between the ridging blade 8.
Ridging ditching mechanism still includes a plurality of portable furrow opener depth regulation hole 6 and a plurality of portable furrow opener depth regulation hole fixation nut 7, and is a plurality of portable furrow opener depth regulation hole 6 from top to bottom evenly distributed in on the support 3, it is a plurality of portable furrow opener depth regulation hole fixation nut 7 passes portable furrow opener 5 threaded mounting in portable furrow opener depth regulation hole 6.
The soil moisture preservation mechanism comprises a soil moisture surface shaping plate 11 and a soil moisture surface shaping plate fixing support 12, wherein the two ends of the soil moisture surface shaping plate 11 are respectively and fixedly installed on the two adjacent ridging blades 8 through the soil moisture surface shaping plate fixing support 12.
The soil moisture preservation mechanism further comprises a soil moisture surface shaping plate force adjusting rod 13 and a threaded sleeve 14, the threaded sleeve 14 is fixedly installed on the rack, the upper end threads of the soil moisture surface shaping plate force adjusting rod 13 are installed in the threaded sleeve 14, the lower end of the soil moisture surface shaping plate force adjusting rod abuts against the top end of the soil moisture surface shaping plate 11, the soil moisture surface shaping plate force adjusting rod 13 rotates to adjust the installation height of the soil moisture surface shaping plate, and then the soil moisture surface shaping plate 11 extrusion force is adjusted.
The specific use method comprises the following steps: and (5) carrying out ridge moisture shaping operation on the rotary tillage field. Firstly, the bracket fixing clamping seat 1 and the fixing bolt 2 are fixed on the frame according to the width of the moisture surface, and the width of different moisture surfaces can be adjusted; the length of the shaping plate 11 is changed to meet the requirement of wide moist soil surface. Secondly, the relative position of the movable furrow opener 5 on the rolling furrow opener 4 is adjusted through the matching of the movable furrow opener depth adjusting hole 6 and the movable furrow opener depth adjusting hole fixing nut 7, and the relative position of the support 3 on the frame is adjusted through the matching of the support fixing clamping seat 1 and the fixing bolt 2, so as to adjust the furrow depth. Thirdly, the length of the width adjusting rod 10 of the dead furrow (wherein, the width adjusting rod 10 of the dead furrow is a telescopic adjusting rod) is adjusted to realize the width adjustment of the dead furrow. Fourthly, the shape of the shaping plate 11 is changed, and the moisture of the soil is preserved or the arc moisture of the soil is shaped; after the utensil equipment is accomplished, during ditching ridge moisture, move in the field through agricultural machinery drive machines, roll formula furrow opener 4 rolls the hack in the antedisplacement in-process, preliminary ditching, portable furrow opener 5 is carried the hack to both sides extrusion in the antedisplacement in-process, accomplishes whole ditching process, ridging blade 8 is carried the hack from both sides upwards, accomplishes the ridging process, moisture content face integer plate 11 carries out the plastic to the moisture content face at the antedisplacement in-process.
The matched use method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing the rotary tillage field on a frame to carry out ridge moisture shaping operation; secondly, tillage (harrowing) and ridge culture are combined; thirdly, ploughing (harrowing) for soil preparation, and combining ridge moisture and sowing; fourthly, ditching, ridge moisture sowing, earthing and pressing combination; and fifthly, combining ridge moisture, fertilization, seeding, film paving and plant protection.
In the production link of ridge culture crops, the matched machine tool is reliable in matching use, stable in performance, good in regional adaptability and use economy, and convenient and safe to operate. The land preparation (ridge moisture) machines with different types, shapes and specifications are avoided from being produced, the cost investment is reduced, and the resources are saved.
The machine tool composite operation is realized, the ground entering times of the machine and the soil compaction are reduced, and oil is saved; the number of machines in the machine group system is reduced, and the advanced technical and economic performance is embodied. During the farming season, the agricultural production and efficiency increase are facilitated, the cost and the income of farmers are saved, the economic benefit, the social benefit, the ecological benefit and the sustainability influence are good, and the agricultural land-saving and land-saving farming method is helpful for the development of mechanized agriculture.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a roll and move away supporting machines of ditch ridge moisture, its characterized in that: including installation mechanism, ditching ridging mechanism and soil moisture conservation mechanism, installation mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups installation mechanism align to grid install in the frame of agricultural machinery, and every group ditching ridging mechanism is all installed to installation mechanism's lower extreme, and is adjacent install soil moisture conservation mechanism between the ditching ridging mechanism, wherein, installation mechanism includes support fixed cassette (1), fixing bolt (2) and support (3), support (3) fixed mounting in the bottom of support fixed cassette (1), support fixed cassette (1) passes through fixing bolt (2) fixed mounting in the frame.
2. The roll-moving furrowing and ridging implement of claim 1, wherein: ridging ditching mechanism includes roll formula furrow opener (4), two portable furrow opener (5), two ridging blade (8), two ridging blade fixing support (9), the wide and narrow adjusting lever of dead furrow (10), roll formula furrow opener (4) through bearing movable mounting in the lower extreme of support (3), two portable furrow opener (5) fixed mounting respectively in the place ahead of support (3) lower extreme both sides, two ridging blade (8) pass through ridging blade fixing support (9) install respectively in the rear side of support (3) lower extreme, the wide and narrow adjusting lever of dead furrow (10) install in two between ridging blade (8).
3. The roll-shifting furrowing and ridging implement of claim 2, wherein: ridging ditching mechanism still includes a plurality of portable furrow opener depth regulating hole (6) and a plurality of portable furrow opener depth regulating hole fixation nut (7), and is a plurality of portable furrow opener depth regulating hole (6) from top to bottom evenly distributed in on support (3), it is a plurality of portable furrow opener depth regulating hole fixation nut (7) pass portable furrow opener (5) threaded installation in portable furrow opener depth regulating hole (6).
4. The roll-shifting furrowing and ridging implement of claim 3, wherein: the soil moisture preservation mechanism comprises a soil moisture surface shaping plate (11) and a soil moisture surface shaping plate fixing support (12), wherein the two ends of the soil moisture surface shaping plate (11) are respectively and fixedly installed on two adjacent ridging blades (8) through the soil moisture surface shaping plate fixing support (12).
5. The roll-shifting furrowing and ridging implement of claim 4, wherein: the soil moisture preservation mechanism further comprises a soil moisture surface shaping plate force adjusting rod (13) and a threaded sleeve (14), the threaded sleeve (14) is fixedly installed on the rack, the upper end of the soil moisture surface shaping plate force adjusting rod (13) is installed in the threaded sleeve (14) in a threaded mode, and the lower end of the soil moisture surface shaping plate force adjusting rod abuts against the top end of the soil moisture surface shaping plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122292969.9U CN215683255U (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Rolling-moving ditching ridge moisture-preserving complete machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122292969.9U CN215683255U (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Rolling-moving ditching ridge moisture-preserving complete machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215683255U true CN215683255U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122292969.9U Active CN215683255U (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Rolling-moving ditching ridge moisture-preserving complete machine |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215683255U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202122292969.9U patent/CN215683255U/en active Active
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