CN215530377U

CN215530377U - Fruit seedling cultivation shed with movable spraying mechanism and sun shading system

Info

Publication number: CN215530377U
Application number: CN202121201857.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 涂美艳; 潘忠妮; 陈栋; 付刚; 江国良; 孙淑霞; 徐子鸿
Original assignee: Sichuan Qiang Fruit Gardening Co ltd; Horticulture Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Sichuan Qiang Fruit Gardening Co ltd; Horticulture Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit seedling cultivation shed with a movable spraying mechanism and a sun shading system, which comprises a cultivation mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the cultivation mechanism comprises a cultivation shed body, a rotating rod, a sun shading film and a first motor, the rotating rod is provided with two rotating rods which are connected to the top of the cultivation shed body, a second threaded rod is arranged below a water storage tank, a movable seat is in threaded sleeve connection with the second threaded rod, a spray head is fixed on the movable seat, one end of the spray head is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with a first water pump, the second motor is fixed on a shed frame, the second motor is in transmission connection with the second threaded rod, the fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sun shading system can automatically spray liquid medicine or water and automatically shade the shed body at regular time, time and labor are saved, can not cause the excessive irradiation of sunshine, and can wash the canopy body automatically, practice thrift the cost.

Description

Fruit seedling cultivation shed with movable spraying mechanism and sun shading system

Technical Field

The application relates to a fruit seedling cultivation shed field particularly, relates to a fruit seedling cultivation shed with remove sprinkler structure and solar shading system.

Background

The greenhouse seedling culture can be sowed in advance, grafted in advance and outplanted in advance, and is gradually the main pushing mode for intensive production of seedlings of fruits, vegetables, flowers and the like in China.

In recent years, with the development of a southern facility seedling raising technology, the quantity of seedlings for cultivating fruit trees in a greenhouse is increased day by day, but the traditional greenhouse frame structure has the outstanding problems that the irrigation with rich water is inconvenient, the artificial sun shading cost in high-temperature weather is high, the film needs to be manually washed every year to improve the illumination in the greenhouse, and the seedling raising cost is high. Although the problem of labor cost can be solved by adopting the intelligent greenhouse shed frame, the construction cost of the shed frame is too high. Therefore, how to improve the seedling cultivation efficiency, save the seedling cultivation cost and facilitate production management becomes a difficult problem which is urgently needed to be solved for the facility cultivation of fruit seedlings.

Need good illumination and regular fertilizer, water, medicine when fruit seedling cultivates in the big-arch shelter to spray, the manual work is sprayed not timely enough and is wasted time and energy, cultivates the canopy moreover and suppresses fruit seedling growth, accelerates the salinization of soil in the canopy easily when sunshine direct injection time overlength in summer, in addition, the canopy membrane is artifical the cleaning cost height annually, the operation danger coefficient is big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides the fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sun shading system, which can solve the problem that manual fertilizer spraying, pesticide spraying, water spraying and manual film washing are labor-consuming and labor-consuming, and can also avoid the problem that the growth of fruit seedlings is not facilitated due to overlong sunlight irradiation time at any time.

The utility model is realized by the following steps:

the utility model provides a fruit seedling cultivation shed with a movable spraying mechanism and a sun shading system.

The cultivation mechanism comprises a cultivation shed body, a rotating rod, an awning membrane, a first motor, a first threaded rod, a sliding rod and a rain pipe, wherein the rotating rod is provided with two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation shed body, one end of the awning membrane is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod, the awning membrane is rolled on the surface of the rotating rod, the first motor is fixed on one end, close to the rotating rod, of the cultivation shed body and is in transmission connection with the rotating rod, the two ends of the first threaded rod are rotatably connected to one side, close to the rotating rod, of the top of the cultivation shed body, the sliding rod is fixed on one side of the bottom of the cultivation shed body, the first threaded rod is in transmission connection with the rotating rod, one end of the rain pipe is in threaded sleeve connection with the first threaded rod, the other end of the rain pipe is in sliding sleeve connection with the sliding rod, one end of the deluge pipe is connected with a pipe joint.

Irrigation mechanism includes the catch basin, removes frame, first water pump, second threaded rod, removes seat, shower nozzle and second motor, the catch basin both ends are fixed cultivate this internal, it cup joints to remove the frame slip on the catch basin, first water pump is fixed remove on the frame, first water pump sets up inside the catch basin, second threaded rod both ends are rotated and are connected cultivate on the canopy body, the second threaded rod sets up the catch basin below, it cup joints to remove the seat screw on the second threaded rod, the shower nozzle is fixed remove on the seat, shower nozzle one end is connected with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe with first water pump is connected, the second motor is fixed on the rack, the second motor with second threaded rod transmission is connected.

In the implementation process, the timing switch starts the first motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate according to the preset adjustment to put down the sunshade membrane from the rotating rod, the surface of the cultivation shed body is covered for timing illumination control, the second motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate so as to drive the movable seat to move, the movable frame also moves along with the first motor, the first water pump in the movable frame sprays water or liquid medicine in the water storage tank out through the spray head to spray fruit seedlings, when the outer surface of the cultivation shed body needs to be cleaned, the water pump and the water pipe are inserted into the pipe joint, water is discharged through the rain pipe, the first motor is started, the sunshade membrane is not put down at the moment, the rotating rod drives the first threaded rod to rotate, the rain pipe moves on the surface of the cultivation shed body to be washed, the fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sunshade system can automatically spray the liquid medicine or the water and can automatically carry out shading treatment on the shed body at regular time, time and labor are saved, excessive sunlight irradiation is avoided, the greenhouse body can be automatically cleaned, and the cost is saved.

In a specific embodiment, the cultivation shed body is provided with a water storage tank on the outer side, a second water pump is installed in the water storage tank, and a hose is connected to the second water pump and communicated with the water storage tank.

In the implementation process, the water storage tank provides water for the water storage tank so as to irrigate the fruit seedlings in time.

In a specific embodiment, the cultivation shed body is provided with a collecting tank on the outer side surface, and the collecting tank is communicated with the water storage tank.

In the implementation process, the collecting tank can collect rainwater on the surface of the greenhouse, and a through hole is formed in the collecting tank and can discharge the collected rainwater into the water storage tank below the collecting tank for use.

In a specific embodiment, the dwang both ends are equipped with the support, the dwang rotates to be connected the support surface, the support is fixed cultivate canopy body top.

In the above implementation process, the support is used for supporting the rotating rod.

In a specific embodiment, two timing switches are installed in the cultivation shed body, one of the timing switches is electrically connected with the first motor, and the other timing switch is electrically connected with the second motor.

In the implementation process, the timing switch can control the first motor in a timing mode so as to control the opening and closing of the sunshade film, and the second motor controls the spraying of the spray head.

In a specific embodiment, a connecting sleeve is installed at one end of the first motor, and the connecting sleeve is fixed on one side of the support.

In the implementation process, the motor and the support are fixedly connected by the connecting sleeve.

In a specific embodiment, this internal medicine storage barrel that is equipped with of canopy, install the third water pump in the medicine storage barrel, the third water pump with the catch basin intercommunication.

In the implementation process, the pesticide storage barrel can provide pesticide and other liquid medicines required by fruit seedlings into the water storage tank, and then the liquid medicines are sprayed by the spray head.

In a specific embodiment, a driving wheel is arranged at one end of the first threaded rod and one end of the rotating rod, a driving belt is arranged on the driving wheel, and the driving belt is in transmission connection with the driving wheel on the rotating rod.

In the implementation process, the ventilation fan is used for ventilating, providing an air circulation effect and adjusting the temperature in the greenhouse.

In a specific embodiment, a weight lever is installed at one end of the sunshade membrane far away from the rotating lever.

In the implementation process, the weight rod can provide gravity when the rotating rod rotates to release the sunshade membrane, so that the sunshade membrane is conveniently stretched and covered.

In a specific embodiment, the inner wall of the water storage tank is provided with a germicidal lamp.

In the implementation process, the sterilizing lamp can kill mosquito and bacteria in the water storage tank.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a fruit seedling cultivation shed with a movable spraying mechanism and a sun shading system according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of a fruit seedling cultivation shed with a movable spraying mechanism and a sunshade system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation shed body according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reservoir according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 100-a cultivation mechanism; 110-a cultivation shed body; 111-a holding tank; 120-rotating rod; 121-a support; 130-a sun-shading film; 131-a counterweight rod; 140-a first motor; 141-a connecting sleeve; 150-a time switch; 160-medicine storage barrel; 161-a third water pump; 170-first threaded rod; 180-a slide bar; 190-a deluge pipe; 200-an irrigation mechanism; 210-a reservoir; 211-a second water pump; 2111-flexible pipe; 220-a water storage tank; 221-a germicidal lamp; 230-a mobile frame; 240-a first water pump; 250-a second threaded rod; 260-moving seat; 270-a spray head; 271-connecting pipe; 280-a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be considered limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fruit seedling cultivation shed with a movable spraying mechanism and a sun shading system comprises a cultivation mechanism 100 and an irrigation mechanism 200, wherein the irrigation mechanism 200 is fixed inside the cultivation mechanism 100.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the cultivation mechanism 100 includes a cultivation shed body 110, two rotation rods 120, a sunshade 130, a first motor 140, a first threaded rod 170, two slide rods 180 and a deluge pipe 190, the two rotation rods 120 are rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation shed body 110, a drug storage barrel 160 is arranged in the cultivation shed body 110, a third water pump 161 is arranged in the drug storage barrel 160, the third water pump 161 is communicated with a water storage tank 220, a water storage tank 210 is arranged outside the cultivation shed body 110, ventilation windows are arranged on two sides of the cultivation shed body 110, a ventilation fan is arranged in the ventilation windows, a collection tank 111 is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the cultivation shed body 110, the collection tank 111 is communicated with the water storage tank 210, a second water pump 211 is arranged in the water storage tank 210, a hose 2111 is connected to the second water pump 211, the hose 2111 is communicated with the water storage tank 220, one end of the sunshade 130 is fixed on the surface of the sunshade 130, a rod 131 is arranged at one end of the sunshade 130 far away from the rotation rod 120, the sunshade film 130 is rolled on the surface of the rotation rod 120, two ends of the rotation rod 120 are provided with a support 121, the rotation rod 120 is rotatably connected on the surface of the support 121, the support 121 is fixed on the top of the cultivation shed body 110, two timing switches 150 are installed in the cultivation shed body 110, one timing switch 150 is electrically connected with the first motor 140, the other timing switch 150 is electrically connected with the second motor 280, the first motor 140 is fixed on one end of the cultivation shed body 110 close to the rotation rod 120 and is in transmission connection with the rotation rod 120, one end of the first motor 140 is provided with a connecting sleeve 141, the connecting sleeve 141 is fixed on one side of the support 121, two ends of the first threaded rod 170 are rotatably connected on one side of the top of the cultivation shed body 110 close to the rotation rod 120, the sliding rod 180 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the cultivation shed body 110, the first threaded rod 170 is in transmission connection with the rotation rod 120, one end of the first threaded rod 170 and one end of the rotation rod 120 are provided with a driving wheel 171, the driving wheel 171 is provided with a driving belt, the driving belt is in driving connection with the driving wheel 171 on the rotating rod 120, one end of the deluge pipe 190 is in threaded sleeve connection with the first threaded rod 170, the other end of the deluge pipe 190 is in sliding sleeve connection with the sliding rod 180, and one end of the deluge pipe 190 is connected with a pipe joint 191.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the irrigation mechanism 200 includes a reservoir 220, a movable frame 230, a first pump 240, the second threaded rod 250, the movable seat 260, the spray head 270 and the second motor 280, the two ends of the water storage tank 220 are fixed in the cultivation shed body 110, the movable frame 230 is slidably sleeved on the water storage tank 220, the first water pump 240 is fixed on the movable frame 230, the first water pump 240 is arranged inside the water storage tank 220, the germicidal lamp 221 is installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 220, the two ends of the second threaded rod 250 are rotatably connected to the cultivation shed body 110, the second threaded rod 250 is arranged below the water storage tank 220, the movable seat 260 is sleeved on the second threaded rod 250 in a threaded manner, the spray head 270 is fixed on the movable seat 260, one end of the spray head 270 is connected with the connecting pipe 271, the connecting pipe 271 is connected with the first water pump 240, the second motor 280 is fixed on the inner wall of the cultivation shed body 110, and the second motor 280 is in transmission connection with the second threaded rod 250.

Specifically, this fruit seedling cultivation shed's theory of operation with remove spray mechanism and solar protection system: when the cultivation shed is in operation, the timing switch 150 starts the first motor 140 to drive the rotating rod 120 to rotate according to a preset setting so as to put down the sunshade membrane 130 from the rotating rod 120, the surface of the cultivation shed body 110 is covered for timing illumination control, the second motor 280 drives the second threaded rod 250 to rotate, so as to drive the movable seat 260 to move, at the moment, the movable frame 230 also moves, the first water pump 240 in the movable frame 230 sprays water or liquid medicine in the water storage tank 220 through the spray head 270 to spray fruit seedlings, the collecting tank 111 can collect and discharge rainwater on the surface of the cultivation shed body 110 in the water storage tank 210 below, the rainwater is introduced into the water storage tank 220 through the second water pump 211 and the hose 2111, when the liquid medicine needs to be sprayed, the liquid medicine can be introduced into the water storage tank 220 through the third water pump 161 in the medicine storage barrel 160, when the outer surface of the cultivation shed body 110 needs to be cleaned, the hose 2111 is pulled out of the second water pump 211, inserted into the pipe joint 191, and discharged through the deluge pipe 190, the first motor 140 is started, at this time, the sunshade film 130 is not put down, the rotating rod 120 drives the first threaded rod 170 to rotate, and the deluge pipe 190 moves on the surface of the cultivation shed body 110 to be washed.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the first motor 140, the first water pump 240, the second motor 280, the second water pump 211, the third water pump 161, and the germicidal lamp 221 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the first motor 140, the first water pump 240, the second motor 280, the second water pump 211, the third water pump 161, and the germicidal lamp 221, and the principles thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above embodiments are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Fruit seedling cultivation shed with movable spraying mechanism and sun shading system, which is characterized by comprising

Cultivate mechanism (100), cultivate mechanism (100) including cultivating canopy body (110), dwang (120), sunshade membrane (130), first motor (140), first threaded rod (170), slide bar (180) and deluge pipe (190), dwang (120) are equipped with two, two dwang (120) rotate to be connected cultivate canopy body (110) top, sunshade membrane (130) one end is fixed dwang (120) surface, sunshade membrane (130) are rolled up dwang (120) surface, first motor (140) are fixed cultivate canopy body (110) and be close to the one end of dwang (120) and with dwang (120) transmission is connected, first threaded rod (170) both ends are rotated and are connected cultivate canopy body (110) top and be close to one side of dwang (120), slide bar (180) are fixed cultivate canopy body (110) bottom one side, the first threaded rod (170) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (120), one end of the deluge pipe (190) is in threaded sleeve connection with the first threaded rod (170), the other end of the deluge pipe (190) is in sliding sleeve connection with the sliding rod (180), and one end of the deluge pipe (190) is connected with a pipe joint (191);

the irrigation mechanism (200) comprises a water storage tank (220), a movable frame (230), a first water pump (240), a second threaded rod (250), a movable seat (260), a spray head (270) and a second motor (280), wherein two ends of the water storage tank (220) are fixed in the cultivation shed body (110), the movable frame (230) is sleeved on the water storage tank (220) in a sliding mode, the first water pump (240) is fixed on the movable frame (230), the first water pump (240) is arranged inside the water storage tank (220), two ends of the second threaded rod (250) are connected to the cultivation shed body (110) in a rotating mode, the second threaded rod (250) is arranged below the water storage tank (220), the movable seat (260) is sleeved on the second threaded rod (250) in a threaded mode, and the spray head (270) is fixed on the movable seat (260), one end of the spray head (270) is connected with a connecting pipe (271), the connecting pipe (271) is connected with the first water pump (240), the second motor (280) is fixed on the inner wall of the cultivation shed body (110), and the second motor (280) is in transmission connection with the second threaded rod (250).

2. The fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sunshade system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water storage tank (210) is arranged on the outer side of the cultivation shed body (110), a second water pump (211) is installed in the water storage tank (210), a hose (2111) is connected to the second water pump (211), and the hose (2111) is communicated with the water storage tank (220).

3. The fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sunshade system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a collecting tank (111) is installed on the outer side surface of the cultivation shed body (110), and the collecting tank (111) is communicated with the water storage tank (210).

4. The fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sunshade system as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the rotating rod (120) are provided with a support (121), the rotating rod (120) is rotatably connected to the surface of the support (121), and the support (121) is fixed on the top of the cultivation shed body (110).

5. The fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sunshade system as claimed in claim 1, wherein two timing switches (150) are installed in the cultivation shed body (110), one timing switch (150) is electrically connected with the first motor (140), and the other timing switch (150) is electrically connected with the second motor (280).

6. The fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sun shading system as claimed in claim 4, wherein a connecting sleeve (141) is installed at one end of the first motor (140), and the connecting sleeve (141) is fixed at one side of the support (121).

7. The fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sun shading system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a medicine storage barrel (160) is arranged in the cultivation shed body (110), a third water pump (161) is arranged in the medicine storage barrel (160), and the third water pump (161) is communicated with the water storage tank (220).

8. The fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sun shading system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving wheel (171) is arranged at one end of the first threaded rod (170) and one end of the rotating rod (120), a driving belt is arranged on the driving wheel (171), and the driving belt is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (171) on the rotating rod (120).

9. The fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sunshade system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a weight lever (131) is installed on one end of the sunshade membrane (130) far away from the rotating lever (120).

10. The fruit seedling cultivation shed with the movable spraying mechanism and the sun shading system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the water storage tank (220) is provided with a bactericidal lamp (221).