CN215421960U

CN215421960U - Melon device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN215421960U
Application number: CN202122070312.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李苹芳; 安霞
Original assignee: Zhejiang Institute Of Landscape Plants And Flowers; Zhejiang Open University
Current assignee: Zhejiang Institute Of Landscape Plants And Flowers; Zhejiang Open University
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a melon seedling raising device, and belongs to the technical field of melon seedling raising. The utility model provides a melon device of growing seedlings, is equipped with the cultivation jar that can seal the inlet pipe including the top, still includes: the sterilizing cavity and the germination accelerating cavity are sequentially arranged in the cultivation tank from top to bottom, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged in the sterilizing cavity, and a liquid discharge pipe and a material discharge pipe are arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing cavity; a culture tray and a heat preservation tray in the germination accelerating cavity are connected in a sliding way; wherein, the cultivation plate is jointed with the heat preservation plate, and a temperature control component is arranged in the germination accelerating cavity; the seed scalding, sterilization and germination accelerating are integrated, the germination rate of the melon seeds is improved, the whole germination accelerating and cultivating process is efficient and rapid, the survival rate is greatly improved, the manpower is effectively saved, the early-stage cultivating cost is reduced, and the method is suitable for large-scale planting.

Description

Melon device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of melon seedling culture, in particular to a melon seedling culture device.

Background

The muskmelon is a sprawly herbaceous plant, has rich nutrition, sweet and tasty fruits and unique flavor, is one of ten generally accepted healthy fruits in the world, is always favored by consumers, and has important influence on muskmelon seedling culture in the seedling culture and growth stages due to temperature and humidity.

The melon seeds are required to be placed under the sunshine for insolation for 1-2 days before the melon seedlings are grown, then the melon seeds are hot-soaked in warm water and sterilized, finally, germination accelerating operation is carried out at a proper temperature, the whole melon seeds are extremely complicated in the early treatment process, the workload is huge, in the germination accelerating process, the hot-soaked seeds and the sterilized treatment need to be repeatedly carried out, especially, for large-scale production operation, only the germination accelerating seedling raising needs to consume a large amount of manpower and financial resources, and therefore, the melon seedling growing device capable of carrying out early treatment and germination accelerating on the melon seeds in a high-efficiency and labor-saving mode is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects of complex operation and large labor amount in seed scalding, sterilizing and pregermination processes in the prior art, and provides a melon seedling raising device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a melon device of growing seedlings, is equipped with the cultivation jar that can seal the inlet pipe including the top, still includes:

a sterilization cavity and a germination accelerating cavity which are arranged in the cultivation tank from top to bottom in sequence,

wherein, a stirring component is arranged in the sterilization cavity, and a liquid discharge pipe and a material discharge pipe are arranged at the bottom of the sterilization cavity;

a culture tray and a heat preservation tray in the germination accelerating cavity are connected in a sliding way;

wherein, cultivate the dish and laminate mutually with the heat preservation dish, be equipped with temperature control assembly in the vernalization intracavity.

In order to make the bactericidal effect of melon seed more comprehensive, preferably, the stirring subassembly includes driving motor and turbine piece, driving motor fixed connection is at the top of cultivating the jar, driving motor's output fixedly connected with drive shaft, the drive shaft extends to the intracavity that disinfects, the turbine piece is the circumference equipartition in the drive shaft.

In order to improve the sterilization and germination quality of the melon seeds, the temperature control assembly preferably comprises an electric heater and a heat conduction pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the electric heater, and the heat conduction pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the germination accelerating cavity.

In order to facilitate seed scalding and sterilization, preferably, electromagnetic control valves are arranged on the liquid discharge pipe and the material discharge pipe, and an interception net is fixedly connected in the liquid discharge pipe.

In order to promote the germination accelerating and seedling raising quality of melon seeds, preferably, a through groove is formed in the sidewall of the germination accelerating cavity, the cultivation plate and the heat preservation plate are connected in the through groove in a sliding mode, and the cultivation plate and the heat preservation plate are fixedly connected with a heat preservation layer on the binding surface.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of flow guide holes are formed in the cultivation disc.

Preferably, the bottom of the germination accelerating cavity is fixedly connected with a drain pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a melon seedling raising device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the melon seedling culture device, the germination rate of melon seeds is improved through integrated seed scalding, sterilization and germination acceleration, the whole germination acceleration culture process is efficient and rapid, the survival rate is greatly improved, the manpower is effectively saved, the early-stage culture cost is reduced, and the melon seedling culture device is suitable for large-scale planting;

2. this melon device of growing seedlings, through changeable fluid-discharge tube and row material pipe realize scalding kind of disinfecting and abluent quick flow to utilize the heat preservation of cloth or asbestos material, protect the bud of melon kind, when having guaranteed to cultivate the effect, saved the manpower stirring and traded the amount of labour of water, saved the manpower greatly, promote work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a melon seedling raising device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a melon seedling raising device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part A-A in fig. 1 of the melon seedling raising device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a cultivating tank; 101. a feed pipe; 102. a drain pipe; 2. a sterilization chamber; 201. a liquid discharge pipe; 202. an intercepting net; 203. a discharge pipe; 3. a germination accelerating cavity; 4. a drive motor; 401. a drive shaft; 402. a turbine blade; 5. a cultivation plate; 501. a heat-insulating layer; 6. a thermal insulation plate; 7. an electric heater; 701. a heat conducting pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-3, a melon seedling growing device, includes that the top is equipped with cultivation jar 1 that can seal feed pipe 101, still includes: the sterilizing cavity 2 and the germination accelerating cavity 3 are sequentially arranged in the cultivating tank 1 from top to bottom, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged in the sterilizing cavity 2, and a liquid discharge pipe 201 and a material discharge pipe 203 are arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing cavity 2; a culture tray 5 and a heat preservation tray 6 in the germination accelerating cavity 3 are connected in a sliding way; wherein, cultivate dish 5 and heat preservation 6 laminating mutually, be equipped with the control by temperature change subassembly in the germination accelerating cavity 3.

Before melon seeds exposed to sunlight for 1-2 days are germinated and grown, firstly, a proper amount of water is injected into a sterilization cavity 2, a temperature control component is started to heat the water to 50 ℃, then the melon seeds are put in from a feeding pipe 101, in the process, a stirring component is started to enable water flow to move, the melon seeds are slowly stirred for 15-20 minutes, high-temperature sterilization is carried out to ensure the germination rate of the seeds, then, the temperature control component is closed, 200 times of potassium permanganate solution is added into the water to soak the seeds for 20-30 minutes when the water temperature is reduced to the room temperature, the melon seeds are further sterilized, only the sterilization time needs to be manually controlled in the process, the labor amount is greatly reduced, after the sterilization is finished, a liquid discharge pipe 201 is opened to discharge sterilization liquid out of a cultivation tank 1, clean water is injected again to clean the melon seeds, a cultivation disc 5 is inserted into a germination accelerating cavity 3, discharge pipes 203 uniformly distributed at the bottom of the sterilization cavity 2 are opened, make seed and water fall on cultivation dish 5 jointly, after cultivation dish 5 drainage, keep the seed on cultivation dish 5, water then stays in cultivating tank 1, insert heat preservation dish 6 covers on cultivation dish 5 afterwards, start temperature control components once more, make the temperature rise keep between 28-30 ℃ in the germinating chamber 3, ensure the germination cultivation survival rate, repeat above-mentioned step once every morning and evening, can cultivate until melon seed germination, whole germination cultivation in-process, high efficiency is swift and the survival rate has obtained very big promotion, and the effectual manpower of having saved, the cultivation cost of early stage has been reduced, be applicable to large-scale planting.

Stirring subassembly includes driving motor 4 and turbine piece 402, 4 fixed connection of driving motor is at the top of cultivating jar 1, driving motor 4's output fixedly connected with drive shaft 401, drive shaft 401 extends to disinfect in the chamber 2, turbine piece 402 is the circumference equipartition on drive shaft 401, temperature control assembly includes electric heater 7 and fixed connection at the heat pipe 701 of the 7 output of electric heater, heat pipe 701 fixed connection is at germination accelerating chamber 3's top, all be equipped with solenoid electric valve on fluid-discharge tube 201 and the row's material pipe 203, fixedly connected with interception net 202 in the fluid-discharge tube 201, logical groove has been seted up to germinating chamber 3 lateral wall, cultivate the equal sliding connection of dish 5 and thermal-insulation tray 6 and lead to the inslot, and cultivate the equal fixedly connected with heat preservation 501 of dish 5 and the 6 binding face of thermal-insulation tray, multiunit water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up on cultivating dish 5, the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe 102 of germination accelerating chamber 3.

When scalding seeds and stirring, a worker only needs to start the electric heater 7 and the driving motor 4, the electric heater 7 sends heat to the heat conduction pipes 701 uniformly distributed at the top of the germination accelerating cavity 3, so as to heat water in the sterilization cavity 2, the driving motor 4 drives the turbine blade 402 to slowly stir in the sterilization cavity 2 through the driving shaft 401, the high-temperature sterilization uniformity of the melon seeds is ensured, when sterilizing, the electric heater 7 is closed, potassium permanganate solution is added into water to soak the seeds, in the seed cleaning process after sterilization, the electromagnetic gate valve in the liquid discharge pipe 201 is firstly opened, the sterilization liquid enters the interception net 202 to flow into the germination accelerating cavity 3, meanwhile, the water discharge pipe 102 is opened, the sterilization liquid is discharged out of the cultivation tank 1 to be intensively recycled, the arrangement of the interception net 202 can effectively prevent unwashed seeds from flowing into the germination accelerating cavity 3, the germination accelerating effect is influenced, after the sterilization liquid is discharged, close drain pipe 102, and add appropriate amount clear water in chamber 2 disinfects, start driving motor 4 and wash the seed, the washing back that finishes, insert placing ring in vernalization chamber 3 with cultivation dish 5, open the electromagnetic gate valve of arranging in material pipe 203, make seed and water fall on cultivation dish 5, water then keeps somewhere the bottom at vernalization chamber 3 through the water conservancy diversion hole, the seed then is stayed on the heat preservation 501 of cultivation dish 5, insert heat preservation 6 lid on cultivation dish 5 afterwards, here, heat preservation 501 can be cloth or asbestos, sprout with the protection melon seed, after that, start electric heater 7 again and heat up vernalization chamber 3, accelerating vernalization cultivates, when having guaranteed the cultivation effect, the amount of labour of manpower stirring and water changing has been saved, the manpower has been saved greatly, work efficiency is promoted.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a melon device of growing seedlings, includes that the top is equipped with cultivation jar (1) that can seal inlet pipe (101), its characterized in that still includes:

a sterilization cavity (2) and a germination accelerating cavity (3) which are arranged in the cultivating tank (1) from top to bottom in sequence,

wherein, a stirring component is arranged in the sterilization cavity (2), and a liquid discharge pipe (201) and a material discharge pipe (203) are arranged at the bottom of the sterilization cavity (2);

a cultivation plate (5) and a heat preservation plate (6) in the germination accelerating cavity (3) are connected in a sliding way;

wherein, cultivate dish (5) and heat preservation dish (6) and laminate mutually, be equipped with temperature control assembly in vernalization chamber (3).

2. A melon seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring assembly comprises a driving motor (4) and turbine blades (402), the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation tank (1), the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (401), the driving shaft (401) extends into the sterilization cavity (2), and the turbine blades (402) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the driving shaft (401).

3. A melon seed culture device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control assembly comprises an electric heater (7) and a heat conduction pipe (701) fixedly connected to an output end of the electric heater (7), and the heat conduction pipe (701) is fixedly connected to the top of the germination accelerating cavity (3).

4. A melon seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that electromagnetic control valves are arranged on the drain pipe (201) and the discharge pipe (203), and an interception net (202) is fixedly connected in the drain pipe (201).

5. A melon seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a through groove is formed in the side wall of the germination accelerating cavity (3), the cultivation tray (5) and the heat preservation tray (6) are slidably connected in the through groove, and the heat preservation layer (501) is fixedly connected to the binding surfaces of the cultivation tray (5) and the heat preservation tray (6).

6. A melon seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that the cultivation tray (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of flow guide holes.

7. A melon seed culture device as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein a drain pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the germination accelerating cavity (3).