CN114793536A

CN114793536A - Germination accelerating device for watermelon planting

Info

Publication number: CN114793536A
Application number: CN202210605755.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛树祥; 孙建孝; 冯文贤; 冯强元
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dadi Jiufeng Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Dadi Jiufeng Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-31
Filing date: 2022-05-31
Publication date: 2022-07-29

Abstract

The invention provides a germination accelerating device for watermelon planting, which comprises a foot seat, a cultivation cabin arranged at the top of the foot seat, and a top cover hinged on the cultivation cabin, wherein the cultivation cabin is provided with a cultivation cavity with an upward opening, the inner side of the top cover is provided with a cultivation seat capable of rotating into the cultivation cavity, the periphery of the cultivation seat is provided with an annular groove along the outline of the cultivation seat, a first gap is formed between the inner side of the top cover and the periphery of the cultivation seat, a steel wire simultaneously wound in the annular groove is arranged in the gap, the cultivation seat is also connected with gauze in a binding and pressing manner through the steel wire, the gauze can cause the watermelon seeds to roll in the cavity after a certain period of time when moving up and down, the embryo bud parts of the watermelon seeds are not extruded to the maximum extent, and the germination accelerating efficiency of the watermelon seeds is improved. Before the melon seeds are taken out by opening the top cover, the device can also clean the high-concentration peculiar smell generated in the cultivation process in the cabin, and avoid choking the nose.

Description

Germination accelerating device for watermelon planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a germination accelerating device for watermelon planting.

Background

The watermelon is required to be germinated by the germination accelerating device before being planted, the germination accelerating device is a relatively sealed container which is composed of a germination accelerating cabin and a top cover covering the germination accelerating cabin, the watermelon seeds are put into a container cavity of the germination accelerating device, then a layer of gauze is covered, the relative humidity of the watermelon seeds is kept in a relatively sealed state, the purpose of quick germination is achieved within a certain period, the top cover is opened to take the seedlings out, the seedlings are planted in soil, and the whole process of germination accelerating and planting is completed.

However, because the existing germination accelerating device is lack of a rolling structure in the container, the melon seeds in the cavity keep humidity and the bud embryos of the melon seeds are difficult to be extruded by the adjacent melon seeds in the germination accelerating process, so that the development cycle of the bud embryos is influenced due to the pressure, the bud embryos can be fermented in the germination accelerating process, high-concentration peculiar smell is generated in the cabin, and the peculiar smell can be choked at the moment of opening the cabin cover.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the germination accelerating device for watermelon planting, the watermelon seeds can be regularly rolled in the cultivation process, the normal development of the bud embryos can be ensured to the maximum extent without being extruded, and meanwhile, the peculiar smell generated in the cultivation process can be cleaned outwards, so that the high-concentration peculiar smell can be prevented from being choked when the hatch cover is opened.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the germination accelerating device for watermelon planting comprises a foot base, a cultivation cabin arranged at the top of the foot base, and a top cover hinged on the cultivation cabin, wherein the cultivation cabin is provided with a cultivation cavity with an upward opening, the inner side of the top cover is provided with a cultivation seat capable of rotating into the cultivation cavity, the periphery of the cultivation seat is provided with a ring groove along the outline thereof, a first gap is formed between the inner side of the top cover and the periphery of the cultivation seat, a steel wire simultaneously wound in the ring groove is arranged in the gap, the cultivation seat is also connected with gauze in a pressing manner by the steel wire wound in the ring groove, the gauze is glued and connected with rubber, a sac tube is embedded in the cultivation seat in a penetrating manner, one end of the sac tube is connected with an air pipe which sequentially penetrates through the cultivation seat and the top cover to extend outwards, the other end of the sac tube extends inwards and is connected with the rubber, so that a second gap is formed between the gauze in which the rubber is positioned and the cultivation seat, the air pump is characterized in that the bag tube is a flexible corrugated tube, the bag tube and rubber and air tubes connected to two ends of the bag tube are divided into at least four parts, all the air tubes extend to the outer side of the top cover and are respectively provided with a first valve, an air suction port is fixed on the outer wall of the top cover and is connected with air pumps of all the air tubes, so that the air pumps are used for sucking and discharging air to the bag tube to force the bag tube to stretch and retract when being electrified to work, the gauze is driven by the rubber belt to move up and down above the cultivation cavity through the stretching and retracting action of the bag tube, the gauze corresponds to the cultivation cavity along with the cultivation seat, and a third gap for containing watermelon seeds is reserved between the gauze and the cavity bottom of the cultivation cavity;

one of the bag tubes is also provided with a plurality of air inlets.

Preferably, the inner surface of the cultivation seat is an inner concave surface deviating from the gauze direction, the gauze comprises a gauze area at the periphery and a first rubber area and a second rubber area which are respectively positioned at the periphery of the gauze area and in the inner ring range, and the rubber is connected to the second rubber area.

More preferably, the inner surface of the gauze is provided with an electrostatic adsorption layer relating to the gauze region, the first rubber region, and the second rubber region.

As further preferred, cultivate the bottom surface in chamber and be the cow hide material, its inner chamber bottom surface of cultivating the chamber is the protruding face that slightly upwards extrudes, and the bottom surface of cultivating the chamber is fixed with perpendicular downwardly extending's spring, the bottom of spring is connected with the fixed plate, be fixed with on the fixed plate and correspond to the spring below and the miniature vibrating motor of electrical property series connection in the air pump, the bottom of foot stool is equipped with heavy chamber, spring, miniature vibrating motor and fixed plate correspond in heavy intracavity.

Preferably, a liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the cultivation cabin, one end of the liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom surface of the cultivation cavity, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe penetrates downwards to the outer side of the cultivation cabin and is provided with a second valve.

Preferably, a collecting chamber is fixed below the foot seat, a sleeve pipe which corresponds to the lower part of the micro vibration motor and has an inner diameter larger than the outline size of the micro vibration motor is fixed in the collecting chamber, and the outer extending end of the liquid discharge pipe is inserted downwards in the collecting chamber.

Preferably, the air tube corresponding to the air inlet opening of the bag tube is also separately connected with a hose, and the other end of the hose extends downwards and then penetrates into the collection chamber.

Preferably, the collecting cabin is provided with a discharge hole, and a plug is arranged on the discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the top of the cultivation cabin is hinged with a top cover, the cultivation seat is arranged on the inner side of the top cover, gauze is arranged on the cultivation seat, the cultivation cabin is utilized to clean melon seeds, the top cover is covered on the cultivation cabin, and meanwhile, the gauze on the top cover can cover the melon seeds, so that the quick bud cultivation of the melon seeds can be realized under the relatively sealed condition, and the bud cultivation time can be shortened. Set up the air pump on the overhead gage, there is the bag pipe through the pipe connection between gauze and the air pump, the during operation of air pump high frequency, will make the bag pipe do flexible action through the action of giving vent to anger, and utilize its flexible action to drive the gauze and cultivate the chamber displacement from top to bottom, because the melon seed is arranged in cultivating the chamber, consequently the gauze will lead to the melon seed to roll in the intracavity after certain period when carrying out above-mentioned displacement action, furthest's the bud embryo position that makes the melon seed does not receive the extrusion, improve its and educate bud efficiency. Before the melon seeds are taken out by opening the top cover, the device can also clean the high-concentration peculiar smell generated in the cultivation process in the cabin, and avoid choking the nose.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional view of the present invention with the internal structure broken away;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the top cover of the present invention rotated upward and removed from the cultivation base:

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the melon seeds during cultivation after the top cover is closed;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the outermost layer of the inventive scrim as viewed in cross-section.

In the figure: 1. a foot seat; 2. a cultivation cabin; 3. a top cover; 4. a cultivation cavity; 5. a culture seat; 6. a ring groove; 7. a first gap; 8. a steel wire; 9. gauze; 10. rubber sheets; 11. a balloon tube; 12. an air tube; 13. a second gap; 14. a first valve; 15. an air pump; 16. a third gap; 17. a screen area; 18. a first rubber region; 19. a second rubber region; 20. an electrostatic adsorption layer; 21. a spring; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a micro vibration motor; 24. sinking the cavity; 26. an air inlet; 27. a liquid discharge pipe; 28. a second valve; 29. a collection chamber; 30. a sleeve; 31. a hose; 32. a discharge hole; 33. and (7) a plug.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

One embodiment is shown in fig. 1-4.

The germination accelerating device for watermelon planting comprises a foot base 1, a cultivation cabin 2 arranged at the top of the foot base 1, a top cover 3 hinged to the cultivation cabin 2, the cultivation cabin 2 is opened after the top cover 3 rotates upwards, the cultivation cabin 2 is closed after the top cover 3 rotates downwards, the cultivation cabin 2 is provided with a cultivation cavity 4 with an upward opening, a watermelon seed is put into the cultivation cavity 4 after the top cover 3 opens upwards, a cultivation seat 5 capable of rotating into the cultivation cavity 4 is arranged on the inner side of the top cover 3, an annular groove 6 is arranged on the periphery of the cultivation seat 5 along the outline of the cultivation seat, a first gap 7 is formed between the inner side of the top cover 3 and the periphery of the cultivation seat 5, a steel wire 8 simultaneously wound in the annular groove 6 is arranged in the first gap 7, a gauze 9 is also simultaneously connected in the cultivation seat 5 in a binding manner through the steel wire 8, the watermelon seed is put into the cultivation cavity 4 and the top cover 3 is closed downwards, the melon seeds are squeezed by the gauze 9 which is wound on the cultivating seat 5, the gauze 9 can ensure that the humidity of the melon seeds cannot be dried quickly and the humidity of the melon seeds is moderate in the bud cultivating process, in the invention, the gauze 9 is glued and connected with a rubber sheet 10 which has higher knife-polishing hardness than the gauze 9 and still has certain flexibility, a sac tube 11 is embedded on the cultivating seat 5 in a penetrating way, one end of the sac tube 11 is connected with an air pipe 12 which sequentially penetrates through the cultivating seat 5 and the top cover 3 and extends outwards, the other end of the sac tube 11 extends inwards and is connected with the rubber sheet 10, a second gap 13 is formed between the gauze 9 where the rubber sheet 10 is located and the cultivating seat 5 by the supporting function of the sac tube 11, the second gap 13 is the cultivating cavity 4, the cultivating cavity 4 can be seen as an arc-shaped clamping cavity, the sac tube 11 is a flexible corrugated pipe, and the sac tube 11, the rubber sheet 10 and the air pipe 12 which are connected with the two ends are divided into at least four parts, all the air pipes 12 extend to the outer side of the top cover 3 and are respectively provided with a first valve 14, the first valves 14 are opened in the breeding process, the air pipes 12 are communicated with the air of the bag pipe 11, an air pump 15 with an air suction port connected with all the air pipes 12 is fixed on the outer wall of the top cover 3, when the air pump 15 is electrified to work, the air pipes 12 are used for sucking and discharging air to the bag pipe 11 so as to force the bag pipe 11 to stretch and retract, the bag pipe 11 stretches and retracts, and the rubber 10 drives the gauzes 9 to flap up and down along the second gaps 13 in the breeding cavity 4, as the gauzes 9 correspond to the breeding seat 5 in the breeding cavity 4 and a third gap 16 for containing watermelon seeds is reserved between the gauzes 9 and the cavity bottom of the breeding cavity 4, the gauzes 9 can act on the watermelon seeds during the upward flapping action in the range of the second gaps 13, and when the gauzes 9 move upwards, air flow generated during the upward movement of the gauzes 9 acts on the watermelon seeds, the melon seeds fall downwards at the moment of being brought downwards, the melon seeds can automatically roll in the falling process, and a grower can perform the operation irregularly in the frequent breeding process of the melon seeds in the cavity, so that the frequent rolling of the melon seeds can be realized, the bud embryo parts of the melon seeds cannot be extruded absolutely to the maximum extent, the bud embryo parts on the melon seeds can breathe to the maximum extent, and the bud breeding efficiency of the melon seeds is improved.

A plurality of air inlets 26 are also arranged on one of the bag tubes 11, the first valve 14 on the air tube 12 where the other bag tube 11 is positioned is closed, the first valve 14 on the air tube 12 where the bag tube 11 with the air inlets 26 is positioned is kept open, and at the moment, when the air pump 15 is powered on to work, the peculiar smell which is gushed into the device cavity from the gauze 9 meshes in the cultivation process can be uniformly cleaned outwards through the air inlets 26 on the bag tube 11.

As a further preference, the inner surface of the cultivating base 5 is an inner concave surface facing away from the gauze 9, the gauze 9 comprises a peripheral gauze area 17 and a first rubber area 18 and a second rubber area 19 respectively located in the periphery and the inner circle of the gauze area 17, the gauze area 17 is made to be continuously air-permeable, and the first rubber area 18 and the second rubber area 19 are fine-meshed and also air-permeable rubber nets, and simultaneously have elastic performance, wherein the rubber 10 is connected to the second rubber area 19 in a gluing way, when the bag tube 11 pulls the gauze 9 to act on the top of the melon seeds through the rubber 10 due to the suction, the first rubber area 18 and the second rubber area 19 with the elastic performance can meet the requirement, and simultaneously, as an electrostatic adsorption layer 20 related to the gauze area 17, the first rubber area 18 and the second rubber area 19 is further arranged on the inner surface of the gauze 9, therefore, when the bag tube 11 utilizes the contraction action generated by the air suction action to pull the gauze 9 to act on the top of the melon seeds through the rubber 10, the melon seeds can be adsorbed on the net surface through the electrostatic adsorption layer 20, the melon seeds need to be cleaned and moisturized before being placed, and therefore even after being adsorbed on the net surface by the electrostatic adsorption layer 20, the melon seeds can fall downwards in a short time, the bud embryo parts between two adjacent melon seeds change positions mutually in the falling process, the extrusion is reduced, the air pump 15 repeatedly sucks air and exhausts air, the bag tube 11 is subjected to the high-frequency expansion action through the air pipe 12, the bag tube 11 can pull the gauze 9 to complete the high-frequency adsorption and jump-fall action on the top of the melon seeds through the rubber 10, the buds between the melon seeds are separated from each other to the maximum, the extrusion is reduced, and the bud growing speed is improved.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the cultivating cavity 4 is a convex surface protruding slightly upwards, the seeds falling downwards do not roll along the convex surface, the orientation of the buds is changed again, the bottom surface of the cultivating cavity 4 is made of cow leather material, the bottom surface of the cultivating cavity 4 is fixed with a spring 21 extending vertically downwards, the bottom end of the spring 21 is connected with a fixing plate 22, a miniature vibration motor 23 which corresponds to the lower part of the spring 21 and is electrically connected in series with the air pump 15 is fixed on the fixing plate 22, the bottom of the foot stool 1 is provided with a sinking cavity 24, the spring 21, the miniature vibration motor 23 and the fixing plate 22 correspond to the sinking cavity 24, when the miniature vibration motor 23 is powered on to work, vibration is generated, the vibration effect is transmitted from the spring 21 to the bottom surface of the cultivating cabin 2, and the bottom surface of the cultivating cavity 4 is made of cow leather material, so that the bottom surface of the cultivating cavity 4 vibrates like a beating drum, the melon seeds can frequently fall into the cultivation cabin 2 under the driving of the above, so the melon seeds not only fall into the cultivation cavity 4 and roll under the action of the upward convex surface, but also can roll under the action of the vibration of the bottom surface of the cultivation cavity 4, the aim is to separate the extruded melon seeds from each other, the bud and embryo parts on the melon seeds can not be extruded with each other to the maximum extent, and the bud cultivation is facilitated.

Cultivate the cabin 2 and run through and have had the fluid-discharge tube 27, second valve 28 is installed to fluid-discharge tube 27, it needs to wash with clear water in cultivating the chamber 4 of cultivating the cabin 2 before the melon seed is educated the bud, then utilize top cap 3 to cover its top, cultivate the seat 5 on the top cap 3 and will be located melon seed top simultaneously, and cultivate gauze 9 on the seat 5 and correspond to melon seed top in order to ensure that it is in normal breeding in humid environment, the sewage after the washing can flow to the collection cabin 29 below the foot stool 1 along fluid-discharge tube 27 and rationally collect under the prerequisite of opening second valve 28, be fixed with in the collection cabin 29 and correspond to miniature vibrating motor 23 below, and the internal diameter size is greater than miniature vibrating motor 23 contour dimension's sleeve pipe 30, when miniature vibrating motor 23 vibrates, vibrate the direction under the effect of sleeve pipe 30, miniature vibrating motor 23 can not soaked by sewage simultaneously.

The corresponding air pipe 12 on the bag pipe 11 provided with the air inlet 26 is also separately connected with a hose 31, the other end of the hose 31 extends downwards and then penetrates into the collection cabin 29, the fermentation gas extracted outwards is injected into the sewage to reduce the odor concentration, meanwhile, the sewage can be fully utilized, the collection cabin 29 is provided with a discharge hole 32, a plug 33 is arranged on the discharge hole 32, and the sewage recovered in the collection cabin 29 can be discharged outwards by opening the plug 33.

The above-described embodiments further explain the object, technical means, and advantageous effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which come within the spirit and principle of the invention, may occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vernalization device for watermelon is planted, includes foot stool (1), sets up cultivation cabin (2) at foot stool (1) top, the hinge connect in cultivate top cap (3) on cabin (2), its characterized in that: cultivate cabin (2) and be equipped with opening culture chamber (4) up, top cap (3) inboard is equipped with rotatable extremely cultivate seat (5) in cultivating chamber (4), the periphery of cultivating seat (5) has seted up annular (6) along its profile, be formed with first clearance (7) between the inboard of top cap (3) and the periphery of cultivating seat (5), be equipped with in this first clearance (7) and tie simultaneously around steel wire (8) in annular (6), tie through steel wire (8) and still tie simultaneously in annular (6) and press and be connected with gauze (9) cultivating seat (5), gauze (9) rubberizing is connected with rubber (10), it inlays on cultivating seat (5) and runs through there is bag pipe (11), the one end of bag pipe (11) is connected with and runs through in proper order cultivates seat (5) and top cap (3) trachea (12) of outside extension, the other end of bag pipe (11) inwards extends and connect in rubber (10), so that a second gap (13) is formed between the gauze (9) where the rubber (10) is located and the cultivation seat (5), the bag tube (11) is a flexible corrugated tube, the bag tube (11) and the rubber (10) and the air tube (12) connected to the two ends of the bag tube are divided into at least four positions, all the air tubes (12) extend to the outer side of the top cover (3) and are respectively provided with a first valve (14), an air suction port is fixed on the outer wall of the top cover (3) and is connected with an air pump (15) of all the air tubes (12), so that the air pump (15) can suck air into and discharge the bag tube (11) to force the bag tube (11) to perform telescopic action when being electrified and work, the gauze (9) is driven by the rubber (10) to perform up-down displacement action above the cultivation cavity (4), and the gauze (9) corresponds to the cultivation seat (5), a third gap (16) for accommodating watermelon seeds is reserved between the gauze (9) and the cavity bottom of the cultivation cavity (4);

one of the bag tubes (11) is also provided with a plurality of air inlets (26).

2. The germination accelerating device for watermelon planting according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the cultivation base (5) is an inner concave surface facing away from the gauze (9), the gauze (9) comprises a gauze area (17) with a periphery and a first rubber area (18) and a second rubber area (19) respectively located in the periphery and the inner circle of the gauze area (17), and the rubber sheet (10) is connected to the second rubber area (19) in an adhesive mode.

3. Pregermination device for the planting of watermelons as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inner face of the gauze (9) is provided with an electrostatic adsorption layer (20) related to the gauze area (17), the first rubber area (18) and the second rubber area (19).

4. The germination accelerating device for watermelon planting according to claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the cultivation cavity (4) is made of cow leather, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the cultivation cavity (4) is a convex surface protruding slightly upwards, a spring (21) extending vertically and downwards is fixed on the bottom surface of the cultivation cavity (4), a fixing plate (22) is connected to the bottom end of the spring (21), a micro vibration motor (23) which corresponds to the lower part of the spring (21) and is electrically connected in series with the air pump (15) is fixed on the fixing plate (22), a sinking cavity (24) is arranged at the bottom of the foot base (1), and the spring (21), the micro vibration motor (23) and the fixing plate (22) are correspondingly arranged in the sinking cavity (24).

5. The germination accelerating device for watermelon planting according to claim 4, wherein a drain pipe (27) penetrates through the cultivation cabin (2), one end of the drain pipe (27) penetrates through the bottom surface of the cultivation cavity (4), and the other end of the drain pipe penetrates downwards to the outside of the cultivation cabin (2) and is provided with a second valve (28).

6. The germination accelerating device for watermelon planting according to claim 5, wherein a collecting chamber (29) is fixed below the foot base (1), a sleeve (30) which corresponds to the lower part of the micro vibration motor (23) and has an inner diameter larger than the outline of the micro vibration motor (23) is fixed in the collecting chamber (29), and the outer extending end of the drainage pipe (27) is inserted downwards in the collecting chamber (29).

7. The germination accelerating device for watermelon planting according to claim 6, wherein the corresponding air pipe (12) on the bag tube (11) with the air inlet hole (26) is connected with a hose (31) separately, and the other end of the hose (31) extends downwards and then penetrates into the collection chamber (29).

8. The germination accelerating device for watermelon planting according to claim 7, wherein the collection chamber (29) is provided with a discharge hole (32), and a plug (33) is arranged on the discharge hole (32).