CN115226436A - Auxiliary device is used in cultivation of bulbil konjaku - Google Patents

Auxiliary device is used in cultivation of bulbil konjaku Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115226436A
CN115226436A CN202210968060.7A CN202210968060A CN115226436A CN 115226436 A CN115226436 A CN 115226436A CN 202210968060 A CN202210968060 A CN 202210968060A CN 115226436 A CN115226436 A CN 115226436A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
sand
box body
auxiliary device
cultivation
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210968060.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄飞燕
余磊
林江
邱靖博
李红玉
陆卫
刘发伟
齐颖
卢超
高庭猛
肜磊
韦吉霞
黄燕灵
邓晨宵
胡骞予
夏融
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Honghe Hongyi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Yunnan Provincial Tabacco CoLtd Honghe Prefecture Branch
Kunming University
Original Assignee
Honghe Hongyi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Yunnan Provincial Tabacco CoLtd Honghe Prefecture Branch
Kunming University
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Application filed by Honghe Hongyi Agricultural Development Co ltd, Yunnan Provincial Tabacco CoLtd Honghe Prefecture Branch, Kunming University filed Critical Honghe Hongyi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202210968060.7A priority Critical patent/CN115226436A/en
Publication of CN115226436A publication Critical patent/CN115226436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for cultivating bulbil konjak, which comprises a box body; the top end of the box body is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a support frame, the top end of the rotating rod is connected with a group of spiral blades, the bottom end of the rotating rod is connected with a funnel-shaped sleeve, and the side wall of the funnel-shaped sleeve is provided with a feeding groove; when sand flows in from the feed inlet, the spiral blade can drive the rotating rod and the funnel-shaped sleeve to rotate, so that the sand can be automatically and uniformly distributed in the box body, manual work or a driving device is not needed to uniformly spread the sand, the labor burden of workers is reduced, after the sand covers the bulbil konjac seeds, when water needs to be injected into the box body, the spiral blade can be driven to rotate, the funnel-shaped sleeve spreads the water flow divergently, the water flow entering the sand is more uniform, and the moistening and maintaining effect of the bulbil konjac seeds is improved.

Description

Auxiliary device is used in cultivation of bulbil konjaku
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for cultivating amorphophallus bulbifer.
Background
The amorphophallus bulbifer grows in warm and humid forest environments, the tropical rain forest climate is the most suitable growing environment for the amorphophallus bulbifer, but the amorphophallus bulbifer is not resistant to strong light, leaves are afraid of high-temperature burning exposure, and the amorphophallus bulbifer mostly grows in the environment which is covered by forest crowns of forests and is appropriately shaded; at the in-process that bulbil konjaku planted, the seed of bulbil konjaku need moisturize and accelerate germination before the seeding, will preserve and store in moist environment, and during the seeding, the seed is taken to the ground by the peasant, if the seeding volume is big, can't finish the seed seeding in the short time, and the seed can lead to the survival rate low because of the lack of water, has brought certain economic loss for the peasant.
A chinese patent publication No. CN215073869U discloses an auxiliary device for cultivating amorphophallus bulbifer. The auxiliary device for cultivating the amorphophallus bulbifer comprises a protection box; the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box; the moisture preservation mechanism is arranged on the protection box; the two supporting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the protection box; the two rotating rods are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two supporting blocks; the two film coating winding drums are respectively sleeved on the two rotating rods in a sliding manner; two L type supports, two the L type support is all rotated and is installed the top of guard box. The utility model discloses a pearl bud konjaku cultivation auxiliary device that provides has can assist the tectorial membrane, and labour saving and time saving relatively can also carry out moist save to the seed, prevents that its lack of water from leading to the germination rate low, reduces peasant's economic loss's advantage.
However, the auxiliary device in the prior art is when using, after putting into the moisturizing box with the sand, because the inhomogeneous of sand distribution needs to make a round trip to rock the moisturizing box through the pulling handle to the sand can be even cover on the seed, when the sand finishes laying simultaneously, and when spraying water to moisturizing box inside, rivers single-point jet on the sand, also makes rivers be difficult to even moist sand, thereby influences the availability factor and the result of use of device.
Therefore, the invention provides an auxiliary device for culturing amorphophallus bulbifer.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the auxiliary device for cultivating the bulbil konjac provided by the invention comprises a box body; the top end of the box body is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a support frame, the top end of the rotating rod is connected with a group of spiral blades, the bottom end of the rotating rod is connected with a funnel-shaped sleeve with a wide bottom and a narrow top, and a plurality of groups of annularly and uniformly distributed feeding grooves are formed in the side wall of the funnel-shaped sleeve from top to bottom; when the auxiliary device in the prior art is used, after sand is placed in the moisture preservation box, due to the fact that sand is not uniformly distributed, the moisture preservation box needs to be shaken back and forth by pulling the handle, so that the sand can be uniformly covered on seeds, and meanwhile when the sand is paved and water is sprayed into the moisture preservation box, a single point of water flow is sprayed on the sand, so that the sand is difficult to be uniformly wetted by the water flow, and the use efficiency and the use effect of the device are affected; when the auxiliary device is used, in the process of pouring sand into the box body from the feed port, the sand applies a driving force to the spiral blade in the flowing process, so that the spiral blade can drive the rotating rod and the funnel-shaped sleeve to rotate, part of the sand flowing into the surface of the funnel-shaped sleeve can be thrown to two sides of the box body, and meanwhile, part of the sand flows on the surface of the funnel-shaped sleeve and can also flow out of the feed tank respectively, so that the sand can be automatically and uniformly distributed in the box body, manual work or a driving device is not needed to uniformly spread the sand, the labor burden of workers is reduced, when the sand covers the konjac bulbus seeds, water is needed to be injected into the box body, at the moment, the water flowing through the feed port can drive the spiral blade to rotate, the funnel-shaped sleeve can also spray the water in a divergent manner, so that the water flowing into the sand is more uniform, and the moistening and maintenance effect of the konjac bulbus seeds is improved.
Preferably, the bottom surface and the side wall of the interior of the box body are respectively connected with a moisturizing layer made of water-absorbing materials, the outer side wall of the box body is provided with a water tank, the bottom end of the interior of the water tank is connected with a conveying strip made of water-absorbing materials, and the other end of the conveying strip penetrates through the box body and is connected with the moisturizing layer; when the box body is used for a long time, part of water in the box body can be evaporated, so that the box body is limited to wet the seeds frequently, at the moment, the conveying strips (made of sponge materials) can continuously absorb the water stored in the water tank and conduct the water to the moisturizing layer (made of sponge materials), and then the water in the moisturizing layer gradually permeates into the sand, so that the sand keeps relatively stable humidity, and the moisturizing effect of the seeds is improved.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of grid sleeves are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and sponge layers connected with the moisturizing layer are filled in the grid sleeves; the moisture retention layer can conduct water to the sponge layer, so that the sponge layer can seep water to the sand around, the sand can absorb water more quickly, the mesh sleeve can protect and support the sponge layer, and the condition that the sponge layer is extruded and deformed under the action of the sand is reduced.
Preferably, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a position of the bottom surface of the box body corresponding to the grid sleeve, the bottom end of the grid sleeve is positioned in the sliding sleeve and is connected with the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, an elastic part is connected between the bottom end of the grid sleeve and the bottom surface of the box body, a pressing rod is connected to the bottom surface of the box body corresponding to the bottom end of the middle part of the grid sleeve, and a strap is connected to the side wall of the box body; the box is when using, and staff's accessible braces is on one's body with its back of the body, and the box jolts from top to bottom at the in-process that the staff walked this moment for the slip of net cover round trip in the sliding sleeve, thereby can utilize the depression bar to extrude repeatedly the sponge layer in the net cover, be favorable to in the more quick infiltration sand of water in the sponge layer.
Preferably, the elastic part is composed of a telescopic sleeve, an air outlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the sliding sleeve, the free end of the air outlet pipe faces upwards, the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the telescopic sleeve through an air pipe, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the air outlet pipe, a one-way air circulation assembly is arranged at each air outlet hole, an air inlet pipe communicated with the telescopic sleeve is connected to the bottom surface of the box body, and a one-way valve for allowing external air to flow in is mounted on each air inlet pipe; when jolting about the box takes place, if the net cover slides to the sliding sleeve bottom, the elastic component receives the extrusion back, its inside gas is in the check valve restriction downflow outlet duct, make gaseous one-way circulation subassembly (can be the check valve structure) by the back of opening, flow from each venthole, when the net cover slides to the sliding sleeve top, the elastic component is that you dog passes through the check valve with external gas inhalation at the in-process that resets, thereby realize to the inside fresh gas's that supplyes effect of sand, not only can promote the carbon dioxide that seed growth produced in the sand, can also supply sufficient oxygen, thereby be favorable to the cultivation of seed.
Preferably, the gas one-way circulation assembly comprises a spherical block arranged at the air outlet, and an elastic rope is connected between the spherical block and the inner end of the side wall of the air outlet; inside being of the gas outlet duct of impressing in the elastic component, spherical piece is pushed open under the effect of its inside atmospheric pressure to make the ball star piece push away one side sand, can reserve out sufficient space of giving vent to anger, the inside gaseous discharge of the outlet duct of being convenient for, the while spherical piece also can play the direction effect to dispersing all around to the air current, thereby is favorable to gaseous even sneaking into the sand, further promotes the cultivation of seed.
Preferably, a sliding pipe attached to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe is connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe, a spring is connected between the bottom end of the sliding pipe and the bottom end of the air outlet pipe, a total runner is arranged inside the sliding pipe, a plurality of groups of splitter boxes communicated with the total runner are arranged on the side wall of the sliding pipe, the number of the splitter boxes is matched with that of the air outlet holes, and the splitter boxes and the air outlet holes are distributed in a staggered manner; when the gas in the elastic piece fills the outlet duct bottom, its inside atmospheric pressure can promote the slide pipe and upwards slide until the splitter box on the slide pipe aligns and communicates with each venthole for the gas in the total launder can be more even from each venthole blowout, when reducing the direct venthole blowout from the outlet duct of air current, the condition that the tolerance weakens gradually.
Preferably, a motor is installed on one side of the bottom end of the box body, a conveying end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a magnetic block is connected to a position of the rotating shaft corresponding to the grid sleeve, and the magnetic block can attract the grid sleeve; through increasing drive power motor for the motor can drive the magnetic block through the pivot and rotate, makes the magnetic block can be intermittent type nature attract the net cover, thereby promotes the sliding effect of net cover in the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the box body is arc-shaped, the interior of the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating column, a group of uniformly distributed blocking nets are connected to the side wall of the rotating column, the free ends of the blocking nets are attached to the arc-shaped bottom surface of the box body, guide plates are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the box body, and one surface of each guide plate, which is close to the rotating column, is an arc-shaped surface matched with the shape of the bottom surface of the box body; place the seed respectively in the cavity between the different barrier nets, after the inside seed of top barrier net finishes using, can rotate by manual or external drive rotary column this moment for the barrier net can promote the seed that is located the bottom half, and drive the seed and move to the box top, thereby the staff of being convenient for takes the convenient of seed, reduces the condition that the seed of sand bottom is difficult to take out.
Preferably, the net opening of the blocking net is smaller than the grain diameter of the amorphophallus bulbifer seeds, and the height of the sand capacity in the box body is not higher than two thirds of the diameter of the bottom surface of the box body; through setting up the net gape size that separates the net for separate the net when rotating, the net gape that the sand can follow the separation net passes, and the seed can be stayed inside separating the net, because the inside sand of box is highly limited, when making the separation net rotate to the rotary column top, its inside sand volume is less, and the staff of being more convenient for simultaneously takes the seed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the auxiliary device for cultivating the bulbil konjak, provided by the invention, when sand flows in from the feeding hole, the spiral blade can drive the rotating rod and the funnel-shaped sleeve to rotate, so that the sand can be automatically and uniformly distributed in the box body, manual work or a driving device is not needed to uniformly spread the sand, the labor burden of workers is reduced, after the bulbil konjak seeds are covered by the sand, when water needs to be injected into the box body, the spiral blade can be driven to rotate, so that the funnel-shaped sleeve spreads the water flow divergently, the water flow entering the sand is more uniform, and the moistening and maintaining effect of the bulbil konjak seeds is improved.
2. According to the auxiliary device for cultivating the amorphophallus bulbifer, provided by the invention, when the box body is used for a long time, part of water in the box body can evaporate, so that the box body is limited to wet seeds frequently, at the moment, the conveying strips can continuously absorb the water stored in the water tank and conduct the water to the moisture-preserving layer, and then the water in the moisture-preserving layer gradually permeates into the sand, so that the sand keeps relatively stable humidity, and the moisture-preserving effect of the seeds is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the bottom of the case in the second embodiment;
in the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a feed port 2, a rotating rod 3, a spiral blade 4, a funnel-shaped sleeve 5, a feed chute 6, a moisturizing layer 7, a water tank 8, a conveying strip 9, a grid sleeve 10, a sponge layer 11, a sliding sleeve 12, an elastic piece 13, a pressure rod 14, a strap 15, an air outlet pipe 16, an air inlet pipe 17, a one-way valve 18, a spherical block 19, an elastic rope 20, a sliding pipe 21, a total flow groove 22, a flow dividing groove 23, a motor 24, a magnetic block 25, a rotating column 26, a blocking net 27 and a guide plate 28.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, an auxiliary device for cultivating amorphophallus bulbifer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a box 1; a feeding hole 2 is formed in the top end of the box body 1, a rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected to the feeding hole 2 through a supporting frame, a group of spiral blades 4 is connected to the top end of the rotating rod 3, a funnel-shaped sleeve 5 with a wide lower part and a narrow upper part is connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 3, and a plurality of groups of annularly and uniformly distributed feeding grooves 6 are formed in the side wall of the funnel-shaped sleeve 5 from top to bottom; when the auxiliary device in the prior art is used, after sand is placed in the moisture preservation box, due to the fact that sand is not uniformly distributed, the moisture preservation box needs to be shaken back and forth by pulling the handle, so that the sand can be uniformly covered on seeds, and meanwhile when the sand is paved and water is sprayed into the moisture preservation box, a single point of water flow is sprayed on the sand, so that the sand is difficult to be uniformly wetted by the water flow, and the use efficiency and the use effect of the device are affected; when the auxiliary device is used, in the process of pouring sand into the box body 1 from the feed port 2, the sand applies a driving force to the spiral blade 4 in the flowing process, so that the spiral blade 4 can drive the rotating rod 3 and the funnel-shaped sleeve 5 to rotate, part of the sand flowing into the surface of the funnel-shaped sleeve 5 can be thrown to two sides of the box body 1, and meanwhile, part of the sand flows out of the feed slot 6 when flowing on the surface of the funnel-shaped sleeve 5, so that the sand can be automatically and uniformly distributed in the box body 1, manual work or a driving device is not needed to uniformly spread the sand, the labor burden of workers is reduced, after the sand covers the bulbil konjac seeds, when water is required to be injected into the box body 1, the water flowing through the feed port 2 can drive the spiral blade 4 to rotate, so that the funnel-shaped sleeve 5 can also divergently spray the water all around, the water flowing into the sand is more uniform, and the wetting effect of the bulbil konjac seeds is improved.
The bottom surface and the side wall of the interior of the box body 1 are respectively connected with a moisture-preserving layer 7 made of water-absorbing materials, the outer side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a water tank 8, the bottom end of the interior of the water tank 8 is connected with a conveying strip 9 made of water-absorbing materials, and the other end of the conveying strip 9 penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected with the moisture-preserving layer 7; when the box body 1 is used for a long time, part of water in the box body 1 can evaporate, so that the seed wetting of the box body 1 is often limited, at the moment, the conveying strip 9 (made of sponge material) can continuously absorb the water stored in the water tank 8 and conduct the water to the moisture preservation layer 7 (the moisture preservation layer 7 can be made of sponge material), and then the water in the moisture preservation layer 7 gradually permeates into the sand, so that the sand keeps relatively stable humidity, and the moisture preservation effect of the seeds is improved.
A plurality of groups of grid sleeves 10 are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 1, and sponge layers 11 connected with the moisturizing layer 7 are filled in the grid sleeves 10; moisture retention layer 7 can conduct water to sponge layer 11 in for sponge layer 11 can be to sand infiltration all around, makes the sand can be faster absorb water, and the net cover 10 can protect sponge layer 11 simultaneously and support, reduces the condition of sponge layer 11 extrusion deformation under the effect of sand.
A sliding sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box body 1 and the position corresponding to the grid sleeve 10, the bottom end of the grid sleeve 10 is positioned inside the sliding sleeve 12 and is connected with the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, an elastic part 13 is connected between the bottom end of the grid sleeve 10 and the bottom surface of the box body 1, a pressing rod 14 is connected to the bottom surface of the box body 1 corresponding to the bottom end of the middle part of the grid sleeve 10, and a strap 15 is connected to the side wall of the box body 1; when the box body 1 is used, a worker can carry the box body on his back through the straps 15, and the box body 1 jolts up and down in the walking process of the worker at the moment, so that the grid sleeve 10 slides back and forth in the sliding sleeve 12, the sponge layer 11 in the grid sleeve 10 can be repeatedly extruded by the compression bar 14, and the water in the sponge layer 11 can be rapidly permeated into sand.
The elastic part 13 is composed of a telescopic sleeve, the side wall of the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 12 is connected with an air outlet pipe 16, the free end of the air outlet pipe 16 faces upwards, the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe 16 is communicated with the inner part of the telescopic sleeve through an air pipe, the side wall of the air outlet pipe 16 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the air outlet holes are provided with one-way gas circulation components, the bottom surface of the box body 1 is connected with an air inlet pipe 17 communicated with the telescopic sleeve, and the air inlet pipe 17 is provided with a one-way valve 18 for the inflow of external gas; when box 1 takes place to jolt from top to bottom, if net cover 10 slides to sliding sleeve 12 bottom, elastic component 13 receives the extrusion back, its inside gas flows down to outlet duct 16 in check valve 18 restriction, make gaseous one-way circulation subassembly (can be check valve 18 structure) by back-lifting, flow out from each venthole, when net cover 10 slides to sliding sleeve 12 top, elastic component 13 is that dog of the in-process that resets and inhales external gas through check valve 18, thereby realize the effect to the inside fresh gas that supplyes of sand, not only can promote the carbon dioxide that seed growth produced in the sand, can also supply sufficient oxygen, thereby be favorable to the cultivation of seed.
The gas one-way circulation assembly comprises a spherical block 19 arranged at the air outlet, and an elastic rope 20 is connected between the spherical block 19 and the inner end of the side wall of the air outlet; inside being pressed into outlet duct 16 when the gas in elastic component 13, spherical piece 19 is pushed open under the effect of its inside atmospheric pressure to make the ball star piece push away one side sand, can reserve out sufficient air outlet space, the discharge of the 16 inside gas of outlet duct of being convenient for, spherical piece 19 also can play the guide effect to dispersing all around to the air current simultaneously, thereby in being favorable to gaseous even sneaking into sand, further promote the cultivation of seed.
A sliding pipe 21 attached to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 16 is connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe 16, a spring is connected between the bottom end of the sliding pipe 21 and the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 16, a total runner 22 is arranged inside the sliding pipe 21, a plurality of groups of splitter boxes 23 communicated with the total runner 22 are arranged on the side wall of the sliding pipe 21, the number of the splitter boxes 23 is matched with that of the air outlet holes, and the splitter boxes 23 and the air outlet holes are in staggered distribution; when the gas in the elastic part 13 is filled into the bottom end of the gas outlet pipe 16, the gas pressure in the elastic part can push the sliding pipe 21 to slide upwards until the diversion grooves 23 on the sliding pipe 21 are aligned and communicated with the gas outlet holes, so that the gas in the main flow groove 22 can be sprayed out from the gas outlet holes more uniformly, and the condition that the gas amount is gradually reduced when the gas flow is directly sprayed out from the gas outlet holes on the gas outlet pipe 16 is reduced.
A motor 24 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the box body 1, a conveying end of the motor 24 is connected with a rotating shaft, a magnetic block 25 is connected to a position of the rotating shaft corresponding to the grid sleeve 10, and the magnetic block 25 can attract the grid sleeve 10; by adding the driving force motor 24, the motor 24 can drive the magnetic block 25 to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the magnetic block 25 can intermittently attract the grid sleeve 10, thereby promoting the sliding effect of the grid sleeve 10 in the sliding sleeve 12.
The second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 5, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the bottom surface of the box body 1 is arc-shaped, the inside of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 26, the side wall of the rotating column 26 is connected with a group of uniformly distributed blocking nets 27, the free ends of the blocking nets 27 are attached to the arc-shaped bottom surface of the box body 1, the side wall of the bottom end of the box body 1 is symmetrically connected with guide plates 28, and one surface, close to the rotating column 26, of each guide plate 28 is arranged to be an arc-shaped surface matched with the shape of the bottom surface of the box body 1; place the seed respectively in the different cavities that separate between net 27, after the inside seed of net 27 finishes using is separated at the top, can rotate by manual or external drive rotary column 26 this moment for it can promote the seed that is located box 1 bottom to separate net 27, and drives the seed and move to box 1 top, thereby is convenient for the staff to take the convenience of seed, reduces the condition that the seed of sand bottom is difficult to take out.
The net mouth of the blocking net 27 is smaller than the grain diameter of the amorphophallus bulbifer seeds, and the height of the sand capacity in the box body 1 is not higher than two thirds of the diameter of the bottom surface of the box body 1; through setting up the net gape size that separates net 27 for separating net 27 when rotating, the net gape that the sand can follow separation net 27 passes, and inside the seed can be stayed and separate net 27, because the inside sand of box 1 is highly limited, when making separating net 27 rotate to rotary column 26 top, its inside sand volume is less, the staff of being more convenient for simultaneously takes to the seed.
The working principle is as follows: when the auxiliary device is used, in the process of pouring sand into the box body 1 from the feed port 2, the sand applies a driving force to the spiral blade 4 in the flowing process, so that the spiral blade 4 can drive the rotating rod 3 and the funnel-shaped sleeve 5 to rotate, a part of the sand flowing into the surface of the funnel-shaped sleeve 5 can be thrown to two sides of the box body 1, and meanwhile a part of the sand flows on the surface of the funnel-shaped sleeve 5 and can also flow out of the feed slot 6 respectively, so that the sand can be automatically and uniformly distributed in the box body 1, manual work or a driving device is not needed to uniformly spread the sand, the labor burden of workers is reduced, when the sand covers bulbil konjac seeds and water is needed to be injected into the box body 1, the water flowing through the feed port 2 can drive the spiral blade 4 to rotate, so that the funnel-shaped sleeve 5 can also spread the water around in a divergent manner, the water flow entering the sand for maintenance is more uniform, and the wetting effect of the bulbil konjac seeds is improved; when the box body 1 is used for a long time, part of water in the box body 1 is evaporated, so that the wetting of the box body 1 to seeds is often limited, at the moment, the conveying strips 9 (made of sponge materials) can continuously absorb the water stored in the water tank 8 and conduct the water to the moisture preservation layer 7 (the moisture preservation layer 7 can be made of sponge materials), and then the water in the moisture preservation layer 7 gradually permeates into the sand, so that the sand keeps relatively stable humidity, and the moisture preservation effect of the seeds is improved; the moisture retention layer 7 can conduct water into the sponge layer 11, so that the sponge layer 11 can seep water to the surrounding sand, the sand can absorb water more quickly, and meanwhile, the mesh sleeve 10 can protect and support the sponge layer 11, and the condition that the sponge layer 11 deforms due to extrusion under the action of the sand is reduced; when the box body 1 is used, a worker can carry the box body on the back through the straps 15, and the box body 1 jolts up and down in the walking process of the worker, so that the grid sleeve 10 slides back and forth in the sliding sleeve 12, the sponge layer 11 in the grid sleeve 10 can be repeatedly extruded by the compression bar 14, and water in the sponge layer 11 can rapidly permeate sand; when the box body 1 bumps up and down, if the grid sleeve 10 slides towards the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 12, after the elastic part 13 is extruded, the gas in the elastic part flows into the gas outlet pipe 16 under the limitation of the one-way valve 18, so that the gas flows out from each gas outlet hole after the one-way circulation component (which can be in a one-way valve 18 structure) is pushed open, and when the grid sleeve 10 slides towards the top end of the sliding sleeve 12, the dog sucks the external gas through the one-way valve 18 in the resetting process, so that the effect of supplementing fresh gas into sand is realized, carbon dioxide generated by the growth of seeds in the sand can be promoted, sufficient oxygen can be supplemented, and the cultivation of the seeds is facilitated; when the gas in the elastic part 13 is pressed into the air outlet pipe 16, the spherical block 19 is pushed open under the action of the internal air pressure, so that the spherical blocks push sand on one side away, an enough air outlet space can be reserved, the gas in the air outlet pipe 16 can be conveniently discharged, and meanwhile, the spherical block 19 can play a role of guiding the airflow to be dispersed all around, so that the gas can be uniformly mixed into the sand, and the cultivation of seeds is further promoted; when the gas in the elastic part 13 is filled into the bottom end of the gas outlet pipe 16, the gas pressure in the elastic part can push the sliding pipe 21 to slide upwards until the diversion grooves 23 on the sliding pipe 21 are aligned and communicated with the gas outlet holes, so that the gas in the main flow groove 22 can be sprayed out from the gas outlet holes more uniformly, and the condition that the gas quantity is gradually weakened when the gas flow is directly sprayed out from the gas outlet holes on the gas outlet pipe 16 is reduced; by adding the driving force motor 24, the motor 24 can drive the magnetic block 25 to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the magnetic block 25 can intermittently attract the grid sleeve 10, thereby promoting the sliding effect of the grid sleeve 10 in the sliding sleeve 12.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. An auxiliary device for culturing amorphophallus bulbifer comprises a box body (1); the method is characterized in that: the top of box (1) is provided with feed inlet (2), feed inlet (2) are located to rotate through the support frame and are connected with bull stick (3), the top of bull stick (3) is connected with a set of spiral leaf (4), the bottom of bull stick (3) is connected with down wide narrow infundibulate cover (5), lateral wall department of infundibulate cover (5) is from last to down seted up feed chute (6) of a plurality of groups annular equipartitions.
2. The auxiliary device for konjak cultivation of claim 1, wherein: be connected with moisturizing layer (7) of the material that absorbs water on the inside bottom surface of box (1) and the lateral wall respectively, install water tank (8) on the lateral wall of box (1), the inside bottom of water tank (8) is connected with transport strip (9) of the material that absorbs water, the other end of transport strip (9) runs through box (1) and links to each other with moisturizing layer (7).
3. The auxiliary device for amorphophallus bulbifer cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of grid sleeves (10), and sponge layers (11) connected with the moisturizing layer (7) are filled in the grid sleeves (10).
4. The auxiliary device for konjak cultivation of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), box (10), grid cover (10), box (1) bottom surface and grid cover (10) corresponding position department have linked firmly sliding sleeve (12), grid cover (10) bottom is located sliding sleeve (12) inside and slides with it and link to each other, be connected with elastic component (13) between the bottom of grid cover (10) and the bottom surface of box (1), be connected with depression bar (14) on box (1) the bottom surface that the middle part bottom of grid cover (10) corresponds, be connected with braces (15) on the lateral wall of box (1).
5. The auxiliary device for konjak cultivation of claim 4, wherein: elastic component (13) comprise flexible cover, be connected with outlet duct (16) on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve (12) bottom, the free end of outlet duct (16) is towards the top, the inlet end of outlet duct (16) is linked together through trachea and flexible cover inside, a plurality of ventholes have been seted up on the lateral wall of outlet duct (16), venthole department is equipped with gaseous one-way circulation subassembly, be connected with intake pipe (17) that communicate with flexible cover on the bottom surface of box (1), install check valve (18) that supply external gas to flow in on intake pipe (17).
6. The auxiliary device for konjak cultivation of claim 5, wherein: the gas one-way circulation assembly comprises a spherical block (19) arranged at the air outlet, and an elastic rope (20) is connected between the spherical block (19) and the inner end of the side wall of the air outlet.
7. The auxiliary device for konjak cultivation of claim 6, wherein: outlet duct (16) internal connection has slide pipe (21) with the inner wall laminating, be connected with the spring between the bottom of slide pipe (21) and the bottom of outlet duct (16), total chute (22) have been seted up to slide pipe (21) inside, splitter box (23) that a plurality of groups and total chute (22) are linked together have been seted up on the lateral wall of slide pipe (21), splitter box (23) and the quantity phase-match of venthole, just splitter box (23) are the dislocation distribution with the venthole.
8. The auxiliary device for konjak cultivation of claim 4, wherein: the motor (24) is installed to bottom one side of box (1), the delivery end of motor (24) is connected with the pivot, the pivot is connected with magnetic block (25) with the corresponding position department of grid cover (10), magnetic block (25) can attract grid cover (10).
9. The auxiliary device for konjak cultivation of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of box (1) sets to the arc form, just the inside rotation of box (1) is connected with rotary column (26), be connected with a set of evenly distributed's separation net (27) on the lateral wall of rotary column (26), the free end that separates net (27) is laminated with box (1) curved bottom surface mutually, symmetrical connection has deflector (28) on the lateral wall of box (1) bottom, deflector (28) are close to the one side of rotary column (26) and set to with box (1) bottom surface shape assorted arcwall face.
10. The auxiliary device for amorphophallus bulbifer cultivation as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the net mouth of the blocking net (27) is smaller than the grain diameter of the bulbil konjak seeds, and the height of the sand capacity in the box body (1) is not higher than two thirds of the diameter of the bottom surface of the box body (1).
CN202210968060.7A 2022-08-12 2022-08-12 Auxiliary device is used in cultivation of bulbil konjaku Pending CN115226436A (en)

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