CN206371345U - A kind of collection device of aphid parasite into honeybee - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of aphid parasite into the collection device of honeybee, belong to aphid parasite collection device technical field.It includes opened type plastic barrel, cord, the stiff aphid seedling and guard cut from host plant basal part of stem, it is transverse in above and below described cord point on plastic barrel for two layers, the prong of the stiff aphid seedling is suspended on cord, described guard plays single or multiple plastics barrel covers, and the openend of guard is tied with tie string.The utility model has the beneficial effect such as simple in construction, low manufacture cost, simple, convenient, safe, time saving, saving of labor.The each plastic barrel of the utility model can collect aphid parasite into honeybee 4480, if each guard is put into the aphid parasite sprouted wings altogether in 3 plastic barrels, each guard into honeybee 13440, and it is only 8 minutes that a people collects the deadline every time, is collected 2 times daily during the high honeybee phase.

Description

A kind of collection device of aphid parasite into honeybee

Technical field

The utility model is related to aphid parasite collection device technical field, and in particular to the collection of a kind of aphid parasite into honeybee is filled Put.

Background technology

Aphidius gifuensis is the advantage parasite of cigarette aphid, therefore prevents and treats aphid mycoses using aphidius gifuensis, is modern One of effective ways used in agricultural production, especially for the preventing and treating of cigarette aphid in leaf tobacco production.The process of preventing and treating is needed to cigarette Aphid parasite is collected, raises, stores, transports, discharged, and aphid in agriculture and forestry production process is controlled eventually through aphidius gifuensis Harm of the disease to crop.At present, the anti-aphid technology of aphid parasite is in the popularization and application stage, is needed during popularization and application Want high-density rearing's aphid parasite.It is that container is collected or raised to the most key technology, it is necessary to use that honeybee is connect in aphid parasite raising Aphidius gifuensis is raised on a large scale.

Prior art discloses a kind of aphidius gifuensis receiving flask（Authorization Notice No.：CN 204860627 U）, it includes bottle Body and the collection bottle cap being adapted to bottle, collect bottle cap and are threadedly coupled with bottle, receiving flask covers grafting collecting pipe and air intake duct, Collecting pipe is made up of emulsion tube and plastic pipe connection, and one end of plastic tube is stretched in collection bottle cap, the other end of plastic tube with Emulsion tube is connected, and the one end of emulsion tube away from plastic tube is collection port；The one end of air intake duct away from collection bottle cap is air entry.Should The collection method of patent is to tighten bottle by screw thread with collection bottle cap, and negative pressure in bottle is caused by air entry artificial inspiration, The collection of aphidius gifuensis is carried out by collecting pipe simultaneously.But receiving flask manually inhale honeybee method on aphid parasite into honeybee survival rate influence it is big, Inefficiency.One people of the receiving flask can collect about 600 aphid parasites for every 20 minutes, and inhale honeybee time limitation, and aphid cocoon The time that honeybee is deposited in receiving flask, no more than 20 minutes, not so can cause the death of aphid parasite.In addition, because of personal air-breathing Power differs, and the aphid parasite that this method is collected has damage, loss percentage about 5% in receiving flask.

Utility model content

For deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of it is simple in construction, be fabricated to Collection device of this low, simple, convenient, safe, time saving, saving of labor aphid parasite into honeybee.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical proposals：A kind of aphid parasite into honeybee collection device, its It is characterised by：The stiff aphid seedling and guard cut including opened type plastic barrel, cord, from host plant basal part of stem, described cord It is transverse in above and below point on plastic barrel for two layers, the prong of the stiff aphid seedling is suspended on cord, and described guard will be single or multiple Plastics barrel cover is risen, and the openend of guard is tied with tie string.

Level interval between adjacent stiff aphid seedling described in the utility model is 1-2cm.

The mesh number of guard described in the utility model is 60 mesh.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has had the advantage that：

1st, the utility model is simply from common used materials such as plastic barrel, cord, guard and tie strings, and material therefor is whipped can , the cost of material is low, is artificially collected relative to receiving flask, operates more convenient, more time saving, saving of labor, and to operation Person's technical requirements are low, and labor intensity is small, it is not necessary to special training.Only plastic barrel need to be transverse in during operation by two layers above and below cord point On, the prong of stiff aphid seedling is suspended on cord, then played plastics barrel cover with guard.

2nd, the utility model collects aphid parasite due to being not required to by aspirated mode, therefore gained aphid parasite is into honeybee survival rate High, activity is strong, receive honeybee high efficiency.Compared with traditional artificial suction honeybee method, the utility model is per minute to receive honeybee 160, is artificial Inhale honeybee method 5 times；Survival rate inhales the high 4-5% of honeybee method to 99.99% than artificial.

3rd, not by time restriction when the utility model collects aphid parasite, and to can be placed in air-conditioned room cold for the stiff aphid seedling of gained Hide, extend duration of diapause, or acceleration catalysis in insulating box can be put into according to production, accelerate aphid parasite to sprout wings, so as to improve deadlock The utilization rate of aphid seedling.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

In figure, 1- plastic barrels, 2- cords, 3- deadlock aphid seedlings, 4- aphid parasites, 5- guards, 6- tie strings.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in figure 1, a kind of collection device of the aphid parasite described in the utility model into honeybee, including opened type plastic barrel, It is transverse in above and below cord, the stiff aphid seedling and guard cut from tobacco seedlings basal part of stem, described cord point on plastic barrel for two layers, it is described The prong of stiff aphid seedling is suspended on cord, and described guard plays single or multiple plastics barrel covers, and the openend of guard is with tying up Rope is tied.

The operating method that the utility model aphid parasite is collected into honeybee is：The opened type plastic barrel for taking family conventional, plastic barrel External diameter be 30cm, be highly 30cm, with cord on plastic barrel point above and below cross three roads two layers；With scissors from tobacco seedlings stem foot Stiff aphid seedling is cut in portion, it is desirable to which stiff aphid quantity is more than 50 in cigarette strain；The prong for cutting stiff aphid seedling is uniformly hanging on cord, And keep the level interval between stiff aphid seedling to be 1-2cm, each stiff aphid seedling of 50-80 plants of plastics wound packages；Then with the guard of 60 mesh 1-3 plastics barrel cover is risen, and the openend of guard is tied with tie string.

In the case that the utility model is placed indoors, being formed according to stiff aphid in time, general 24 hours just has a small amount of aphid Cocoon bee eclosion comes out, and eclosion rate peaks at 48-72 hours, after 48 hours, 8:00—10:00 and 17:00—18:00 The two periods, plastic crate is gently shaken, aphid parasite is fallen into guard, plastic crate is taken out out of guard and loads new net Cover continues to sprout wings and collect again.The guard changed is tied with tie string, takes field to, opens tie string, and aphid parasite is natural Field is flown into, or is put into receptacle honeybee is inscribed.Aphid parasite is sprouted wings and is gradually reduced after 96 hours, and general hyperparasite honeybee was at 192 hours After start occur.Therefore the aphid parasite emergence end time is the 5th day, and the hyperparasite bee eclosion time started is the 8th day, receives the honeybee time Typically continue 5 days, sprouted wings the time difference with hyperparasite bee eclosion using aphidius gifuensis, non-aphid parasite can be screened out into honeybee, improved Purity, reduces the eclosion rate of hyperparasite honeybee.

The utility model can save recruitment cost, reduction feeding cost.If each stiff aphid seedling of 70 plants of plastics wound packages, by individual plant 80 calculating of honeybee amount, each plastic barrel preserves honeybee amount 5600, calculated by eclosion rate 80%, then each plastic barrel can collect aphid Cocoon honeybee is into honeybee 4480, if each guard is put into the aphid parasite sprouted wings altogether in 3 plastic barrels, each guard into honeybee 13440, It is only 8 minutes that one people collects the deadline every time, is collected 2 times daily during the high honeybee phase.

One kind in the also optional radish of the host plant of the utility model aphid or rape.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of aphid parasite is into the collection device of honeybee, it is characterised in that：Including opened type plastic barrel, cord, from host plant stem It is transverse in above and below stiff aphid seedling and guard that base portion is cut, described cord point on plastic barrel for two layers, the prong of the stiff aphid seedling hangs Hang on cord, described guard plays single or multiple plastics barrel covers, and the openend of guard is tied with tie string.

2. a kind of aphid parasite according to claim 1 is into the collection device of honeybee, it is characterised in that：The adjacent stiff aphid seedling it Between level interval be 1-2cm.

3. a kind of aphid parasite according to claim 1 is into the collection device of honeybee, it is characterised in that：The mesh number of the guard is 60 mesh.