CN215368512U

CN215368512U - Single-tube type garbage transferring and classifying collection device

Info

Publication number: CN215368512U
Application number: CN202120731353.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宪坤; 李勇
Original assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a single-tube type garbage transferring, classifying and collecting device, which comprises: the device comprises a feeding opening, a gravity collecting pipeline, a turntable assembly, a receiving hopper, a discharger, a receiving pipeline, an output pipeline and a control unit; the gravity collecting pipeline is vertically arranged, and a plurality of throwing ports with different horizontal heights are connected to the side part of the gravity collecting pipeline; the rotary disc assembly comprises a rotary disc and a rotary driving mechanism, the plurality of material receiving hoppers are circumferentially fixed on the rotary disc, and the rotary driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary disc to rotate so as to drive different material receiving hoppers to be respectively driven to the discharging ends of the gravity collecting pipelines; the rotation of the rotary table is suitable for driving the receiving hopper to be above the corresponding receiving pipeline; the plurality of receiving pipelines are simultaneously communicated with the output pipeline, and the output pipeline is horizontally arranged. According to the utility model, a certain amount of garbage is collected and then transported, so that the sorting and collecting effects are good, and the garbage transporting efficiency is greatly improved; the method realizes the irregular and indefinite garbage transfer from the throwing place to the garbage concentration point.

Description

Single-tube type garbage transferring and classifying collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage collection, in particular to a single-pipe type garbage transferring, classifying and collecting device.

Background

To indoor waste classification collection, mainly collect through the manual work through the resident family at present, then transport public rubbish collection point temporarily, it is big to consume the manpower, and occupies public space, gives off the stink easily. Some garbage sorting and collecting devices are also present in the industry today, for example: (1) the garbage is conveyed through a single pipeline, different outlets are arranged on the pipeline, each outlet corresponds to one type of garbage, and when a certain type of garbage is thrown in, the opening and closing states of the different outlets are controlled, so that the garbage of the type falls into the corresponding outlet, and the collection is finished; (2) the garbage classification system disclosed in the chinese utility model with the application number of cn201820355171.x is provided with a garbage throwing pipe and a plurality of garbage collecting channels, and a rotary output head is arranged between the throwing pipe and the collecting channels, and when different types of garbage are thrown in, the rotary output head rotationally brings the garbage into the corresponding collecting channels; the device can realize the transfer of different types of garbage, only has the effect of rotating the function to realize classified collection, but the rotating mechanism does not have the storage function, and because a certain amount of garbage cannot be stored in the transfer process, the transfer efficiency is lower, and the rotating output head needs to frequently move and is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a single-pipe type garbage transferring, classifying and collecting device which can simultaneously have the function of quantitatively storing garbage in the classifying and transferring process.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a single-tube garbage transferring and classifying and collecting device comprises: the device comprises a feeding opening, a gravity collecting pipeline, a turntable assembly, a receiving hopper, a discharger, a receiving pipeline, an output pipeline and a control unit; the gravity collecting pipeline is vertically arranged, and the plurality of throwing ports with different horizontal heights are connected to the side part of the gravity collecting pipeline; the rotary disc assembly comprises a rotary disc and a rotary driving mechanism, the plurality of material receiving hoppers are circumferentially fixed on the rotary disc, and the rotary driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary disc to rotate so as to drive different material receiving hoppers to be respectively driven to the discharging ends of the gravity collecting pipelines; each receiving hopper is provided with a discharger for controlling the opening and closing of the receiving hopper; the receiving pipelines correspond to the receiving hoppers in number, are positioned below the turntable, and are driven to be above the corresponding receiving pipelines by the rotation of the turntable; a plurality of receiving pipelines are simultaneously communicated with the output pipeline, and the output pipeline is horizontally arranged; the control unit is simultaneously electrically connected with the rotary driving mechanism, the throwing opening and the discharger.

Further, the single-pipe type garbage transferring, classifying and collecting device also comprises a storage node and a discharge valve; the discharge valve is arranged at the feeding end of the receiving pipeline; the storage node is arranged above the discharge valve and is positioned below the receiving hopper; the storage section is internally provided with a garbage storage space and is communicated with the discharge valve; the discharge valve is electrically connected with the control unit.

Further, the single-pipe type garbage transferring, classifying and collecting device further comprises: an air draft device and an air inlet pipeline; one end of the output pipeline is provided with an air draft device, and the other end of the output pipeline is connected with an air inlet pipeline; the air inlet pipeline is provided with an air inlet relative to the other end connected with the output pipeline.

Further, the single-pipe type garbage transferring, classifying and collecting device further comprises: an intake valve; the air inlet valve is arranged on the air inlet pipeline to control the opening and closing state of the air inlet pipeline; the intake valve is electrically connected with the control unit.

Further, the single-pipe type garbage transferring and sorting device further comprises: a fire damper; the fire damper is fixedly arranged on the discharge end of the gravity collecting pipeline; the fire damper is electrically connected with the control unit.

Furthermore, 4 material receiving hoppers are arranged on the rotary table, and the number of the dischargers is 4; the receiving pipelines are provided with 4, and the 4 receiving pipelines are simultaneously communicated with the output pipeline; the number of the storage sections and the number of the discharge valves are both 4.

Further, the rotary driving mechanism is a motor or a rotary cylinder.

Further, the throwing opening comprises an opening and closing door and an operation panel; the opening and closing door is communicated with the gravity collecting pipeline, and the operation panel is provided with signal input ports corresponding to different types of garbage and is electrically connected with the control unit.

Further, the turntable assembly further comprises a turntable support; the rotary table and the rotary driving mechanism are arranged on the rotary table support, and the rotary table support is fixed on the ground.

Furthermore, the single-pipe type garbage transferring, classifying and collecting device also comprises a control cabinet; the control unit is arranged in the control cabinet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

the user can drop different types of rubbish into the throwing opening, and each type of rubbish corresponds to one receiving hopper and one receiving pipeline. When certain type of garbage is put into the garbage bin, the control unit controls the rotary disc to rotate, drives the corresponding receiving hopper to rotate to the position below the receiving pipeline, and receives the type of garbage. Because the receiving hopper is provided with a certain amount of garbage storage space, when the receiving hopper is not full, the discharger is in a closed state, and garbage is directly stored in the receiving hopper; when the receiving hopper is full, the turntable drives the receiving hopper to rotate to the corresponding receiving pipeline, the discharger is opened, the garbage in the receiving hopper is emptied, and the garbage falls into the receiving pipeline; when other types of rubbish is thrown into, the carousel rotates another corresponding hopper that connects to gravity collection pipeline below, and the collection and the transportation of completion different grade type rubbish are repeated similar operation.

The household garbage sorting and collecting device can sort and collect the existing household garbage indoors by using a single pipeline, and different types of garbage are respectively collected by rotating different material receiving hoppers through the turntable assembly and are respectively transported into corresponding receiving pipelines and discharged through the output pipeline; meanwhile, the garbage sorting and collecting device has a certain garbage storage function, and can be used for transferring a certain amount of garbage after the garbage is collected, so that the sorting and collecting effect is good, and the transferring efficiency of the garbage is greatly improved; the method and the device have the advantages that the irregular time and quantity garbage transfer from the throwing place to the garbage concentration point is realized, the manual collection cost and time are saved, and the convenience of garbage collection is also improved. In addition, single pipeline of application is in indoor current domestic waste classification collection to carry out the appointed position of transportation of longer distance, can save equipment input cost, reduce place application range and requirement, save place use cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the turntable assembly.

In the figure: 10. a throwing port; 20. a gravity collection pipe; 30. a turntable assembly; 31. a turntable; 32. a rotation driving mechanism; 33. a turntable support; 40. a receiving hopper; 50. a discharger; 60. a receiving pipe; 70. an output pipe; 80. a control unit; 90. a storage section; 100. a discharge valve; 110. an air draft device; 120. an air intake duct; 130. an air inlet; 140. an intake valve; 150. a fire damper.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses a single-tube type garbage transferring, classifying and collecting device, comprising: a feed opening 10, a gravity collection conduit 20, a turntable assembly 30, a receiving hopper 40, a discharger 50, a receiving conduit 60, an output conduit 70 and a control unit 80. Wherein, the gravity collecting pipeline 20 is vertically arranged, and a plurality of throwing ports 10 with different horizontal heights are connected with the side part of the gravity collecting pipeline 20; for example, a feeding port 10 is installed at each floor, and garbage fed at each floor can fall to the end of the gravity collecting pipe 20 by gravity. Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the turntable assembly 30 includes a turntable 31 and a rotation driving mechanism 32, a plurality of receiving hoppers 40 are circumferentially arranged on the turntable 31, the receiving hoppers 40 themselves have a certain amount of garbage storage space, each receiving hopper 40 correspondingly receives one type of garbage, and the turntable 31 is located below the gravity collecting pipe 20; the rotary driving mechanism 32 drives the rotary disc 31 to rotate, so as to drive different receiving hoppers 40 to the discharging ends of the gravity collecting pipelines 20 respectively. Each receiving hopper 40 is provided with a discharger 50 for controlling the opening and closing of the receiving hopper 40. The number of the receiving pipelines 60 corresponds to that of the receiving hoppers 40, each receiving pipeline 60 correspondingly receives one type of garbage, each receiving pipeline 60 is simultaneously communicated with the output pipeline 70, and the output pipelines 70 are horizontally arranged. The control unit 80 is electrically connected with the rotary driving mechanism 32, the feeding opening 10 and the discharger 50 at the same time, so as to control the rotating state of the turntable 31 according to the type of the fed garbage and drive the corresponding receiving hopper 40 to reach the lower part of the gravity collecting pipeline 20; and controls the opening and closing of the discharger 50.

The user can insert different types of waste into the input port 10, one receiving hopper 40 and receiving pipe 60 for each type of waste. When a certain type of garbage is thrown in, the control unit 80 controls the rotary disc 31 to rotate, so as to drive the corresponding receiving hopper 40 to rotate to the position below the receiving pipeline 60, and the garbage of the type is received. Since the receiving hopper 40 itself has a certain amount of garbage storage space, when the receiving hopper 40 is not full, the discharger 50 is in a closed state, and garbage is directly stored in the receiving hopper 40; when the receiving hopper 40 is full, the turntable 31 drives the receiving hopper 40 to rotate to the corresponding receiving pipeline 60, the discharger 50 is opened, the garbage in the receiving hopper 40 is emptied, and the garbage falls into the receiving pipeline 60; when other types of garbage are put into the garbage collecting device, the turntable 31 rotates another corresponding receiving hopper 40 to the lower part of the gravity collecting pipeline 20, the receiving hopper 40 is rotated to the upper part of the corresponding receiving pipeline 60 after the garbage is collected, similar operations are repeated, and the garbage collection and the transportation of different types are completed.

A more preferred embodiment of the present invention is to further provide a plurality of storage sections 90 and discharge valves 100 to enhance the garbage storage function. One storage node 90 and discharge valve 100 for each receiving hopper 40. A discharge valve 100 is provided at the inlet end of the receiving conduit 60; the storage node 90 is arranged above the discharge valve 100 and below the receiving hopper 40; the storage section 90 is internally provided with a garbage storage space, and the storage section 90 is communicated with a discharge valve 100; the discharge valve 100 is electrically connected to the control unit 80 to control the opening and closing of the discharge valve 100, thereby controlling the open and closed states of the storage node 90.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4 receiving hoppers 40 are provided on the rotary table 31, and 4 corresponding discharging devices 50 are provided; the receiving pipes 60 are respectively provided with 4 and simultaneously communicated with the output pipe 70, and the number of the storage sections 90 and the number of the discharge valves 100 are respectively 4. In this embodiment, the device collects 4 different types of waste separately.

For example, there are A, B, C, D four types of garbage, wherein the type a garbage corresponds to a type a receiving hopper, a type a storage section and a type a receiving pipeline. When a user puts in class A garbage, the control unit 80 controls the turntable 31 to rotate, and drives the A receiving hopper to be below the gravity collecting pipeline 20; if the A receiving hopper is not full, the A discharger is closed, the A receiving hopper directly stores a certain amount of A-type garbage, and when the A receiving hopper is full, the turntable 31 drives the A receiving hopper to move to the position of the A storage section; and opening the discharge valve A, emptying the existing garbage in the storage section A, closing the discharge valve A, opening the discharger A, and storing the garbage in the receiving hopper A into the storage section A. The similar operation is also carried out when B-type garbage is thrown in, the rotary table 31 drives the B receiving hopper to move to the position below the gravity collecting pipeline 20, the B receiving hopper stores and receives the B-type garbage, then the rotary table 31 drives the B receiving hopper to rotate to the position above the B storage section 90, and after the garbage in the B storage section is emptied, the B discharger is opened, and the B-type garbage is thrown in the B storage section.

The present invention can classify and collect the existing domestic garbage indoors by using a single pipeline, and the rotating disc assembly 30 rotates to drive different receiving hoppers 40 to collect different types of garbage respectively, and the garbage is transported into corresponding receiving pipelines 60 respectively and discharged through the output pipeline 70; meanwhile, the garbage sorting and collecting device has a certain garbage storage function, and can be used for transferring a certain amount of garbage after the garbage is collected, so that the sorting and collecting effect is good, and the transferring efficiency of the garbage is greatly improved; the method and the device have the advantages that the irregular time and quantity garbage transfer from the throwing place to the garbage concentration point is realized, the manual collection cost and time are saved, and the convenience of garbage collection is also improved. In addition, single pipeline of application is in indoor current domestic waste classification collection to carry out the appointed position of transportation of longer distance, can save equipment input cost, reduce place application range and requirement, save place use cost.

When the storage section 90 is in the open state, the corresponding type of garbage can fall into the output pipe 70. Preferably, the output duct 70 uses pneumatic conveying of the waste: the utility model is also provided with an air draft device 110 and an air inlet pipeline 120, one end part of the output pipeline 70 is provided with the air draft device 110, and the other end part is connected with the air inlet pipeline 120; the intake duct 120 is provided with an intake port 130 at the other end portion to which the output duct 70 is connected. Further preferably, an intake valve 140 is further provided at a side portion of the intake valve 140, and the intake valve 140 is electrically connected to the control unit 80 to control an open/close state of the intake duct 120.

When the garbage in the output pipeline 70 needs to be discharged, the control unit 80 controls the air inlet valve 140 to be opened, the air exhaust device 110 works, negative pressure is formed in the output pipeline 70, and therefore the garbage in the pipeline is emptied.

The utility model is provided with the structure of the multiple receiving hoppers 40 and the multiple storage sections 90, which can save the garbage throwing time and reserve sufficient time for pneumatic garbage transportation, thereby fully adjusting the pneumatic transportation sequence and rhythm of the system and achieving the effect of improving the garbage transportation efficiency.

In order to meet the fire protection requirement, the utility model is preferably provided with a fire protection valve 150. The fire damper 150 is fixedly disposed on the discharge end of the gravity collection pipe 20, and the fire damper 150 is electrically connected to the control unit 80. By controlling the open/close state of the fire damper 150, the fire damper 150 can block the gravity collecting duct 20, thereby preventing the smoke or fire in the gravity collecting duct 20 from spreading.

Preferably, the rotary driving mechanism 32 is a motor or a rotary cylinder, but may be other rotary mechanisms known in the art.

Preferably, the input port 10 comprises an opening and closing door and an operation panel; the opening and closing door is communicated with the gravity collecting pipeline 20, and the operation panel is provided with signal input ports corresponding to different types of garbage and is electrically connected with the control unit 80. For example, when a class a garbage is input, a user triggers a corresponding class a garbage signal input port (for example, presses a key corresponding to the class a garbage) on the input port 10, the controller receives the signal, and outputs an electric signal to control the turntable 31 to drive the receiving hopper 40 to move to the lower side of the gravity collecting pipeline 20 so as to receive the class a garbage; other types of garbage are also similar operations.

It should be noted that, the control unit 80 receives the signal from the input port 10 and outputs a signal to control the rotation state of the turntable assembly 30 and the open/close state of each valve, and the control process can be implemented in a simple "receive-feedback-output" level, which is known to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the detailed circuit structure and wiring manner of the control unit 80 will not be described in detail.

Preferably, the present invention further comprises a turntable support 33; the turntable 31 and the rotation driving mechanism 32 are both arranged on the turntable support 33, and the turntable support 33 is fixed on the ground. The turntable support 33 serves as a support and a fixing in the turntable assembly 30.

Preferably, the single-pipe type garbage transferring, classifying and collecting device further comprises a control cabinet; the control unit 80 is arranged in the control cabinet, which plays a role in providing installation and wiring space for the control unit 80.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a single-tube refuse transfer classification collection device which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a feeding opening, a gravity collecting pipeline, a turntable assembly, a receiving hopper, a discharger, a receiving pipeline, an output pipeline and a control unit; the gravity collecting pipeline is vertically arranged, and the plurality of throwing ports with different horizontal heights are connected to the side part of the gravity collecting pipeline; the rotary disc assembly comprises a rotary disc and a rotary driving mechanism, the plurality of material receiving hoppers are circumferentially fixed on the rotary disc, and the rotary driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary disc to rotate so as to drive different material receiving hoppers to be respectively driven to the discharging ends of the gravity collecting pipelines; each receiving hopper is provided with a discharger for controlling the opening and closing of the receiving hopper; the receiving pipelines correspond to the receiving hoppers in number, are positioned below the turntable, and are driven to be above the corresponding receiving pipelines by the rotation of the turntable; a plurality of receiving pipelines are simultaneously communicated with the output pipeline, and the output pipeline is horizontally arranged; the control unit is simultaneously electrically connected with the rotary driving mechanism, the throwing opening and the discharger.

2. The single-pipe refuse transfer and sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising a storage section and a discharge valve; the discharge valve is arranged at the feeding end of the receiving pipeline; the storage node is arranged above the discharge valve and is positioned below the receiving hopper; the storage section is internally provided with a garbage storage space and is communicated with the discharge valve; the discharge valve is electrically connected with the control unit.

3. The single-pipe refuse transfer and sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising: an air draft device and an air inlet pipeline; one end of the output pipeline is provided with an air draft device, and the other end of the output pipeline is connected with an air inlet pipeline; the air inlet pipeline is provided with an air inlet relative to the other end connected with the output pipeline.

4. The single-pipe refuse transfer and sorting device according to claim 3, further comprising: an intake valve; the air inlet valve is arranged on the air inlet pipeline to control the opening and closing state of the air inlet pipeline; the intake valve is electrically connected with the control unit.

5. The single-pipe refuse transfer and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein said single-pipe refuse transfer and sorting device further comprises: a fire damper; the fire damper is fixedly arranged on the discharge end of the gravity collecting pipeline; the fire damper is electrically connected with the control unit.

6. The single-tube garbage transferring, classifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said rotating disk is provided with 4 receiving hoppers, and the number of said discharging devices is 4; the receiving pipelines are provided with 4, and the 4 receiving pipelines are simultaneously communicated with the output pipeline; the number of the storage sections and the number of the discharge valves are both 4.

7. The single-pipe refuse transferring, sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving mechanism is a motor or a rotary cylinder.

8. The single-tube refuse transfer and sorting collection device according to claim 1, wherein the input port comprises an opening and closing door and an operation panel; the opening and closing door is communicated with the gravity collecting pipeline, and the operation panel is provided with signal input ports corresponding to different types of garbage and is electrically connected with the control unit.

9. The single-pipe refuse transfer and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein said turntable assembly further comprises a turntable support; the rotary table and the rotary driving mechanism are arranged on the rotary table support, and the rotary table support is fixed on the ground.

10. The single-pipe refuse transfer and sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising a control cabinet; the control unit is arranged in the control cabinet.