CN215269430U

CN215269430U - Seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN215269430U
Application number: CN202120817941.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任佰朝; 张晓驰; 井世亮; 孙东东; 张姬; 耿爱军; 张智龙
Original assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding all-in-one of making insecticide belongs to the agricultural equipment field. It includes the frame, be equipped with seed leakage case, traction frame, ground wheel, covering device, medical kit and spraying rod in the frame, the seed leakage board of seed leakage case bottom connects defeated pipe, the furrow opener is connected to defeated pipe bottom, traction frame fixed connection is at the frame front end, the rear end of frame is located to the spraying rod, the shower nozzle is located on the spraying rod, the medical kit passes through pipeline and water pump connection shower nozzle, ground wheel and covering device are respectively through the bottom of first support and second leg joint in the frame. The utility model discloses to spout the medicine machine and combine together with the seeder, accomplish the work of seeding laxative simultaneously, reduced work load, improved production efficiency, avoided trampling the damage that causes many times to soil.

Description

Seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to an agricultural equipment, specifically speaking especially relates to a seeding all-in-one of making insecticide.

Background

The crop planting process is basically divided into two parts of seeding and pesticide spraying. The first step is seeding, the seeder is connected with a tractor to provide power, and the tractor walks to drag the seeder to sow and cover soil; the second step is pesticide spraying, and pesticide is sprayed at the sowing position through a pesticide spraying machine. At present the planting process of crops all is seeder and laxative machine part work, and seeding and laxative operation separately go on, can trample many times to soil, cause soil to harden, and is big to the soil damage, is unfavorable for the budding and the growth of crops, has aggravated labour's loss moreover, and the operating efficiency is also very low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a seeding all-in-one of laxative to seeding and laxative operation separately lead to the fact the land damage big among the overcoming prior art, the extravagant defect serious and the operating efficiency is low of labour.

The utility model discloses an adopt following technical scheme to realize:

the utility model provides a seeding and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine, includes the frame, be equipped with seed leakage box, traction frame, land wheel, covering device, medical kit and spraying rod in the frame, the defeated seed pipe is connected to the seed leakage board of seed leakage box bottom, the furrow opener is connected to defeated seed pipe bottom, traction frame fixed connection is at the frame front end, the rear end of frame is located to the spraying rod, the shower nozzle is located on the spraying rod, the medical kit passes through pipeline and water pump connection shower nozzle, the land wheel is connected in the bottom of frame through first support and second leg joint respectively with covering device.

Furthermore, the seed leakage plate at the bottom of the seed leakage box is detachably connected with the seed leakage box.

Further, the soil covering device is of a round roller structure.

Furthermore, the soil covering device is provided with soil scraping teeth which are transversely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses to spout the medicine machine and combine together with the seeder, accomplish the work of seeding laxative simultaneously, reduce the number of times that machine and people got into the field, also reduced work load, not only once accomplish two kinds of working processes, improved production efficiency, can not trample many times soil moreover, cause soil to harden, the compaction degree of soil just adapts to the pressure that the seed needs, the seed of being convenient for germinates.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the seed delivery pipe and the furrow opener of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. seed leakage box; 2. a traction frame; 3. a frame; 4. a seed conveying pipe; 5. a land wheel; 6. a first bracket; 7. a second bracket; 8. a coverer; 9. scraping soil teeth; 10. a medicine chest; 11. a spray bar; 12. a spray head; 13. a seed leakage plate; 14. a furrow opener.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in figures 1-4, the sowing and pesticide spraying integrated machine of the utility model comprises a frame 3, a seed leaking box 1, a traction frame 2, a ground wheel 5, a soil covering device 8, a pesticide box 10 and a spray rod 11 are arranged on the frame 3, the seed leaking plate 13 at the bottom of the seed leaking box 1 is connected with a seed conveying pipe 4, a seed sowing device for controlling the sowing amount is arranged in the seed leaking box 1, the bottom of the seed conveying pipe 4 is connected with a furrow opener 14, the traction frame 2 is fixedly connected with the front end of the frame 3, the spray rod 11 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 3, a nozzle 12 is arranged on the spray rod 11, the pesticide box 10 is connected with the nozzle 12 through a pesticide conveying hose and a water pump, the ground wheel 5 and the soil covering device 8 are respectively connected with the bottom of the frame 3 through a first bracket 6 and a second bracket 7, the ground wheel 5 plays a walking function and supports the whole machine, the soil covering device 8 mainly functions to completely cover seeds, and ensures that the soil near the seeds has a certain compactness, so as to facilitate the germination and growth of the seeds.

Furthermore, a seed leakage plate 13 at the bottom of the seed leakage box 1 is detachably connected with the seed leakage box 1. Because different crops seeding interval and ridge number are different, consequently can realize adjusting seeding interval and ridge number through the hourglass kind of seed 13 of changing different structures and the defeated kind of pipe 4 that corresponds quantity and interval.

Furthermore, the soil covering device 8 is of a round roller structure, the soil scraping teeth 9 which are transversely arranged are arranged on the soil covering device 8, and the soil scraping teeth 9 can be used for increasing the friction force of the soil covering device 8 during walking and improving the soil covering effect of the soil covering device 8.

The utility model discloses a working process:

during the operation, the seeding and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine drives the traction frame 2 to advance at the uniform velocity under the power of the tractor, and when the seeder works, the seeds are temporarily stored in the seed leakage box 1, the furrow opener 14 has a tangential force to the soil through the power of the tractor, and the soil is cut open so that the seeds can be played in the opened grooves. After the seeds fall into the ditch, the soil block partially falls into the ditch due to the self gravity, but the soil still can not be recovered, then the process of leveling the soil is completed through the soil coverer 8, the soil coverer 8 compacts the soil, the hardness of the soil meets the optimal pressure value of the seed germination, and the seeding process is finished.

In the process that the tractor advances, spout the medicine operation and also along with going on, at first temporarily store the liquid medicine to the medical kit 10 in, when needs spout the medicine, the liquid medicine conveys the liquid medicine to shower nozzle 12 department through the medicine delivery hose, later according to the marching speed adjustment of tractor spout the medicine shower nozzle 12 go out the dose, make the medicine dose moderate, avoid too little effect insufficient and liquid medicine too much polluted environment. Finally, the liquid medicine is sprayed on the land which is just sowed, and the process and the sowing process are carried out simultaneously.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeding all-in-one of laxative, includes frame (3), its characterized in that: be equipped with on frame (3) and leak seed case (1), traction frame (2), land wheel (5), covering device (8), medical kit (10) and spraying rod (11), leak seed case (13) of seed case (1) bottom and connect seed delivery pipe (4), furrow opener (14) are connected to seed delivery pipe (4) bottom, traction frame (2) fixed connection is in frame (3) front end, the rear end of frame (3) is located in spraying rod (11), and spraying rod (11) are located in shower nozzle (12), shower nozzle (12) are connected through pipeline and water pump to medical kit (10), the bottom in frame (3) is connected through first support (6) and second support (7) respectively in land wheel (5) and covering device (8).

2. The all-in-one machine for sowing and insecticide spraying according to claim 1, wherein: the seed leakage plate (13) at the bottom of the seed leakage box (1) is detachably connected with the seed leakage box (1).

3. The all-in-one machine for sowing and insecticide spraying according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the soil covering device (8) is of a round roller structure.

4. The all-in-one machine for sowing and insecticide spraying according to claim 3, wherein: and the earth covering device (8) is provided with earth scraping teeth (9) which are transversely arranged.