CN215223457U - A breeding cage for eating maize breeding freshly - Google Patents

A breeding cage for eating maize breeding freshly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215223457U
CN215223457U CN202121859604.3U CN202121859604U CN215223457U CN 215223457 U CN215223457 U CN 215223457U CN 202121859604 U CN202121859604 U CN 202121859604U CN 215223457 U CN215223457 U CN 215223457U
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China
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irrigation
breeding
pipe
watering
plate
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CN202121859604.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史丽丽
焦宏业
史明山
王磊
范子洋
韩雅利
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Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a crops breeding technical field specifically is a breeding cage for bright edible maize breeding, including the cover body, the internal a plurality of watering devices that are provided with side by side of cover, every watering device all includes the fixed plate that watering pipe and symmetry set up, watering pipe sets up between the fixed plate, it is provided with a plurality of watering shower nozzles to link up on the watering pipe, be located between the fixed plate, it is provided with a plurality of gag levers still to link up on the watering pipe roof, the top of gag lever post is connected with the regulating plate jointly, watering pipe and regulating plate are connected jointly on the slide, slide and fixed plate sliding connection, and regulating plate and slide sliding connection, still be equipped with ventilation door and water injection pipe on the cover body, water injection pipe and watering pipe through connection, the utility model discloses can realize nimble height and the water supply volume of adjusting watering device, satisfy the growth water demand of growing seedlings in the breeding cage, and have sufficient illumination simultaneously, Good ventilation and insect and flood prevention functions.

Description

A breeding cage for eating maize breeding freshly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crops breeding technical field specifically is a breeding cage that is used for bright edible maize breeding.
Background
The fresh corn is also called fruit corn, and has the characteristics of sweetness, glutinousness, tenderness, fragrance and the like compared with the common corn. In the breeding process of the fresh-eating corn, when the fresh-eating corn is hybridized with the common corn, the sweetness and the waxy ear of the fresh-eating corn are lost and changed into the common corn ear due to cross pollination or direct perception of other pollen, so the fresh-eating corn is required to be planted in an isolated mode or bred by using an isolation hood. The fresh-eating corn breeding method has the requirements on illumination, fertilization, moisture, ventilation, insect prevention and the like, wherein the moisture saturation of the fresh-eating corn is higher than that of the common corn, the sufficient field water holding capacity is ensured in the breeding process, and timely irrigation is carried out in drought to prevent the phenomena of grain shortage and the like.
The isolation method generally adopted at present adopts single-plant bagging pollination, and the method needs to disinfect the bagging and operating tools, wastes time and labor, or adopts a pollen isolation net paved on a support frame as a breeding chamber for breeding and discloses a breeding isolation cover with ventilation and rain-proof functions. In the breeding process of fresh-eating corn, timely water is supplemented, and drought is prevented, so that the isolation cover which can realize flexible irrigation, has sufficient illumination and good ventilation and is very necessary for preventing insects and flood is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims at providing a fresh corn breeding cage can realize nimble height and the water supply volume of adjusting watering device, and the growth water demand of growing seedlings in satisfying the breeding isolation room, and has illumination sufficient, the ventilation is good simultaneously, protection against insects flood prevention function.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding comprises a hood body, wherein a plurality of irrigation devices are arranged in the hood body side by side;
each irrigation device comprises an irrigation pipe and symmetrically arranged fixing plates, the irrigation pipe is arranged between the fixing plates, and a plurality of irrigation nozzles are arranged on the irrigation pipe in a penetrating manner;
a plurality of limiting rods are also arranged between the fixing plates and on the top wall of the irrigation pipe in a penetrating manner, and the top ends of the limiting rods are connected with an adjusting plate together;
the irrigation pipe and the adjusting plate are connected to a sliding plate together, the sliding plate is connected with the fixing plate in a sliding mode, and the adjusting plate is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding mode;
the limiting rod corresponds to the position of the irrigation spray head and can be inserted into the irrigation spray head;
still be equipped with ventilation door and water injection pipe on the cover body, the water injection pipe with watering pipe through connection.
Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is arranged between the bottom wall of the adjusting plate and the irrigation pipe.
Preferably, the bottom end of the limiting rod is provided with a pressing block, and the width of the pressing block is smaller than that of the irrigation nozzle.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate, the sliding plate is located in the sliding groove, a plurality of inserting grooves are longitudinally arranged in the sliding groove side by side, and inserting rods are detachably connected in the inserting grooves.
Preferably, the cover body, the water injection pipe and the irrigation pipe are in through connection through an organ pipe.
Preferably, the top end of the cover body is provided with a plurality of triangular transparent ceilings, a drainage groove body is arranged between every two adjacent triangular transparent ceilings and is inclined.
Preferably, each side wall of the triangular transparent ceiling is provided with a ventilation window, and the ventilation window and the ventilation door are covered with a mesh enclosure.
Preferably, the watering nozzle is a polyhedral watering nozzle, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom wall of the polyhedral watering nozzle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model relates to a be provided with a plurality of watering devices in breeding cage for fresh food maize breeding, every watering device all includes watering pipe and the fixed plate of symmetry setting, and the watering pipe sets up between the fixed plate, link up on the watering pipe and be provided with a plurality of watering shower nozzles, regulating plate and watering pipe are jointly with fixed plate sliding connection, can realize in the cage, according to the position of the height control watering pipe of growing seedlings, can be directed to the root of growing seedlings or leaf portion spray irrigation;
2. the utility model relates to a plurality of watering positions that are arranged in breeding cage for bright edible maize breeding, be located between the fixed plate, it is provided with a plurality of gag lever posts still to link up on the watering pipe roof, the top of gag lever post is connected with the regulating plate jointly, watering pipe is connected on the slide with the regulating plate jointly, slide and fixed plate sliding connection, and regulating plate and slide sliding connection, can realize that the regulating plate is at the watering in-process, drive the gag lever post and exert pressure the piece and insert the watering shower nozzle through the downward movement, increase the pressure of watering shower nozzle normal water, water sprays through the lateral wall and the diapire of watering shower nozzle under the effect of pressure, and then increased the watering area, realize omnidirectional watering purpose.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a fixing plate of a breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the internal structure of a breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is the utility model relates to a watering shower nozzle enlargements of breeding cage for fresh food maize breeding.
The device comprises a cover body 1, a cover body 2, an irrigation device 3, an adjusting plate 4, an irrigation pipe 5, a limiting rod 6, an irrigation nozzle 7, a fixing plate 8, a pressing block 9, a water injection pipe 10, a sliding plate 11, an organ pipe 12, a triangular transparent ceiling 13, a ventilation window 14, a drainage groove body 15, a ventilation door 16, a through hole 17, a slot 18, an inserted rod 19 and an electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods described in the embodiments of the present invention are conventional methods if there is no special description.
A breeding isolation hood for fresh-eating corn breeding comprises a hood body 1, wherein a plurality of irrigation devices 2 are arranged in the hood body 1 side by side, the fresh-eating corn breeding is arranged in the hood body 1, and the irrigation devices 2 provide irrigation for fresh-eating corn seedling culture; each irrigation device 2 comprises an irrigation pipe 4 and fixing plates 7 which are symmetrically arranged, the irrigation pipe 4 is arranged between the fixing plates 7, and a plurality of irrigation nozzles 6 are arranged on the irrigation pipe 4 in a penetrating way; a plurality of limiting rods 5 are also arranged between the fixing plates 7 and on the top wall of the irrigation pipe 4 in a penetrating way, and the top ends of the limiting rods 5 are connected with the adjusting plate 3 together;
the irrigation pipe 4 and the adjusting plate 3 are connected to a sliding plate 10 together, the sliding plate 10 realizes the common up-and-down movement of the adjusting plate 3 and the irrigation pipe 4, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate 7, the sliding plate 10 is positioned in the sliding groove, a plurality of inserting grooves 17 are longitudinally arranged in parallel in the sliding groove, inserting rods 18 are detachably connected in the inserting grooves 17, and the position of the sliding plate 10 is limited and adjusted through the inserting rods 17; the sliding plate 10 is connected with the fixing plate 7 in a sliding manner, the adjusting plate 3 is connected with the sliding plate 10 in a sliding manner, an electric telescopic rod 19 is arranged between the bottom wall of the adjusting plate 3 and the irrigation pipe 4, the position of the adjusting plate 3 is moved through the electric telescopic rod 19, and then the position of the limiting rod 5 is adjusted;
the bottom end of the limiting rod 5 is provided with a pressing block 8, the width of the pressing block 8 is smaller than that of the irrigation nozzle 6, the limiting rod 5 corresponds to the irrigation nozzle 6 in position, the limiting rod 5 can be inserted into the irrigation nozzle 6, the irrigation nozzle 6 is polyhedral, and the irrigation nozzle 6 is provided with a plurality of through holes; when the adjusting plate 3 drives the limiting rod 5 and the pressing block 8 to move downwards under the adjustment of the electric telescopic rod 19, the pressing block 8 extrudes water in the irrigation pipe 4 and the irrigation spray head 6, the water can be sprayed along the side wall of the irrigation spray head 6 under the extrusion effect, the spraying area is increased, and when no external extrusion force exists, the water flows out vertically along the bottom wall;
the cover body 1 is also provided with a ventilation door 15 and a water injection pipe 9, the water injection pipe 9 and the irrigation pipe 4 in the cover body 1 are communicated through an organ pipe 11, when the irrigation pipe 4 moves up and down, the position of the water injection pipe 9 is unchanged when the irrigation pipe 4 moves up and down through the folding telescopic characteristic of the organ pipe 11, and stable water supply is realized;
the top end of the cover body 1 is provided with a plurality of triangular transparent ceilings 12, a drainage groove body 14 is arranged between every two adjacent triangular transparent ceilings 12, the drainage groove bodies 14 are all arranged in an inclined mode, when rainy weather occurs, rainwater flows to the drainage groove bodies 14 along the side walls of the triangular transparent ceilings 12, and the drainage groove bodies 14 are arranged in an inclined mode, so that rainwater can be drained, and a flood prevention effect is achieved; the side wall of each triangular transparent ceiling 12 is provided with a ventilation window 13, and the ventilation window 13 and the ventilation door 15 are covered with net covers, so that crop pests can be prevented from flying into the net covers.
The use principle is as follows:
when the irrigation device 2 in the breeding isolation hood for fresh-eating corn breeding is used, firstly, according to the height of the breeding, the height of an irrigation pipe 4 is adjusted to the position of the breeding irrigation by moving an insertion rod 17, water is injected through a water injection pipe 9, when the breeding ground is dry and needs large-area irrigation, an adjusting plate 3 is adjusted through an electric telescopic rod 19 to drive a limiting rod 5 and a pressing block 8 to move downwards, water can be sprayed along the side wall of an irrigation nozzle 6 under the extrusion effect, the spraying area is increased, and the requirement of water for the breeding growth in a breeding isolation room is met; the drainage groove bodies 14 are obliquely arranged between the triangular transparent ceilings 12, so that the flood prevention function of the isolation cover can be realized; the ventilation window 13 and the ventilation door 15 are covered with mesh enclosures, so that crop pests can be prevented from flying into the mesh enclosures.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. A breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding comprises a hood body (1), and is characterized in that a plurality of irrigation devices (2) are arranged in the hood body (1) side by side;
each irrigation device (2) comprises an irrigation pipe (4) and fixing plates (7) which are symmetrically arranged, the irrigation pipes (4) are arranged between the fixing plates (7), and a plurality of irrigation nozzles (6) are arranged on the irrigation pipes (4) in a penetrating manner;
a plurality of limiting rods (5) are also arranged between the fixing plates (7) and on the top wall of the irrigation pipe (4) in a penetrating manner, and the top ends of the limiting rods (5) are connected with the adjusting plate (3) together;
the irrigation pipe (4) and the adjusting plate (3) are connected to a sliding plate (10) together, the sliding plate (10) is connected with the fixing plate (7) in a sliding mode, and the adjusting plate (3) is connected with the sliding plate (10) in a sliding mode;
the position of the limiting rod (5) corresponds to that of the irrigation spray head (6), and the limiting rod (5) can be inserted into the irrigation spray head (6);
still be equipped with ventilation door (15) and water injection pipe (9) on the cover body (1), water injection pipe (9) with watering pipe (4) through connection.
2. The breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding according to claim 1, wherein an electric telescopic rod (19) is arranged between the bottom wall of the adjusting plate (3) and the irrigation pipe (4).
3. The breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding according to claim 1, wherein a pressing block (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting rod (5), and the width of the pressing block (8) is smaller than that of the irrigation nozzle (6).
4. A breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate (7), the sliding plate (10) is located in the sliding groove, a plurality of slots (17) are longitudinally arranged in the sliding groove side by side, and an insertion rod (18) is detachably connected in each slot (17).
5. The breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the hood body (1), the water injection pipe (9) and the irrigation pipe (4) are connected in a penetrating way through an organ pipe (11).
6. The breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of triangular transparent ceilings (12) are arranged at the top end of the hood body (1), a drainage groove body (14) is arranged between every two adjacent triangular transparent ceilings (12), and the drainage groove bodies (14) are obliquely arranged.
7. The breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding according to claim 6, wherein each side wall of the triangular transparent ceiling (12) is provided with a ventilation window (13), and the ventilation window (13) and the ventilation door (15) are covered with a net cover.
8. A breeding isolation hood for fresh corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the irrigation nozzle (6) is a polyhedral irrigation nozzle, and the side wall and the bottom wall of the polyhedral irrigation nozzle are provided with a plurality of through holes (16).
CN202121859604.3U 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 A breeding cage for eating maize breeding freshly Active CN215223457U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121859604.3U CN215223457U (en) 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 A breeding cage for eating maize breeding freshly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121859604.3U CN215223457U (en) 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 A breeding cage for eating maize breeding freshly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215223457U true CN215223457U (en) 2021-12-21

Family

ID=79497278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121859604.3U Active CN215223457U (en) 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 A breeding cage for eating maize breeding freshly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215223457U (en)

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