CN210959655U

CN210959655U - Planting big-arch shelter of adjustable illumination

Info

Publication number: CN210959655U
Application number: CN201921428252.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛丽; 李自强; 钟晓红
Original assignee: Hunan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hunan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-08-29
Filing date: 2019-08-29
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a planting greenhouse capable of adjusting illumination, which comprises a greenhouse roof, a greenhouse body, a deinsectization lamp arranged on the greenhouse body, a water storage tank positioned outside the greenhouse body, an irrigation pipe connected with the water storage tank, a water spray pipe positioned below the deinsectization lamp, a plurality of sun-shading units spliced at the top end of the greenhouse body, and an irrigation ditch for ditch irrigation through the irrigation pipe; the sunshade unit includes window frame and first casement subassembly and the second casement subassembly of sliding the hinged joint that sets up on the window frame, and its junction slides and sets up on the window frame, and it all includes two articulated structures the same casement together. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an illumination-adjustable planting greenhouse, through adjusting the sunshade unit, whether control this place illumination, reach the purpose of adjusting illumination in a small scale; the illumination is adjusted in different areas by arranging a plurality of sun shading units; the humidity in the greenhouse is adjusted by controlling the water amount in the irrigation ditch, and the greenhouse is simple in structure, convenient to operate and wide in applicability.

Description

Planting big-arch shelter of adjustable illumination

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a greenhouse field especially relates to a planting big-arch shelter with adjustable illumination.

Background

The planting of some plants, such as bletilla striata, paris polyphylla and the like in traditional Chinese medicinal materials, or the planting of some fruits, flowers, crops and the like, is generally carried out in a greenhouse at present. Because the existing greenhouse is planted on the indoor ground, the sun-shading device arranged in the existing sunlight greenhouse is not convenient for regulating and controlling the illumination in the sunlight greenhouse, the illumination is not favorable for the requirement of growth of the plants which are lovely and cloudy, or the sun-shading device needs to be operated on the roof, the efficiency is low, the operation is complex, or a plurality of mechanical parts and equipment are needed to realize the adjustability, the structure is complex, the adjustable range of the existing adjustable sun-shading device is large, and the existing adjustable sun-shading device is not suitable for the situation of planting different plants in the same greenhouse; in addition, the current planting greenhouse is inconvenient to preserve moisture and is not beneficial to the growth of the heliophilous plants. Moreover, in order to increase the yield, a large amount of chemical fertilizer is used, excessive fertilizer application is easy to cause soil hardening, is not beneficial to the respiration of plant roots, and has poor pesticide effect, so that a planting greenhouse meeting the growth requirements of yin-loving and dampness-loving plants needs to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, providing a big-arch shelter which can adjust the illumination in a small range and a regional way and is suitable for the growth of the plants which like yin and are happy and wet.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a planting big-arch shelter of adjustable illumination, including shed roof, canopy body, set up in deinsectization lamp on the canopy body, be located the outer storage water tank of canopy body, with storage water tank connection's irrigation pipe and being located the spray pipe of deinsectization lamp below, its characterized in that: the irrigation ditch is used for ditch irrigation through the irrigation pipe, the plurality of sunshade units are mutually spliced to form a sunshade structure, and the sunshade structure is fixedly connected to the shed body;

the sun shading unit comprises a window frame provided with a sliding rail, and a first sash assembly and a second sash assembly which are arranged on the window frame in a sliding mode; the first sash assembly is hinged with the second sash assembly, the joint of the first sash assembly and the second sash assembly is arranged on the sliding rail of the window frame in a sliding manner, and one end, close to the side part of the window frame, of the first sash assembly is hinged on the window frame; the first window sash assembly and the second window sash assembly respectively comprise two window sashes with the same structure, and every two adjacent window sashes are hinged.

Preferably, the window sash comprises a window frame and a sunshade window surface arranged on the window frame, and two adjacent window frames are hinged.

Preferably, a pull rod is hinged to the window frame of the second sash assembly.

Preferably, the sunshade window surface is a sunshade net fixedly connected in the window frame.

Preferably, the sliding rails are disposed on two sides of the window frame, and two ends of the second sash assembly are slidably disposed on the sliding rails of the window frame.

Preferably, a plurality of the sunshade units are spliced with each other in the horizontal direction to form a sunshade structure, and the sunshade structure is arranged on the horizontal plane at the joint of the shed body and the shed roof.

Preferably, the water storage tank comprises a first water storage chamber and a second water storage chamber which are separately arranged, the water spraying pipe is communicated with the first water storage chamber, and the irrigation pipe is communicated with the second water storage chamber.

Preferably, the spray pipe is provided with a water pump, and the spray pipe is further provided with a plurality of nozzles.

Preferably, a water outlet is arranged on the second water storage chamber, and the second water storage chamber is connected with the irrigation pipe through the water outlet.

Preferably, the irrigation ditches are arranged among ridge bodies in the greenhouse, and passageways are further arranged among the ridge bodies.

Preferably, the irrigation pipe is arranged below the irrigation ditch, and an opening is arranged at the position of the irrigation pipe corresponding to the irrigation ditch.

Preferably, a straw layer is laid below the irrigation pipe, so that the organic matter content of soil can be improved, the porosity of the soil can be increased, and the soil can be prevented from hardening.

Therefore, the sliding of the window sash on the window frame is controlled through the pull rod, whether the window frame is illuminated or not is controlled, the purpose of adjusting illumination in a small range is achieved, the purpose of adjusting illumination in different areas is achieved through the arrangement of the window frames, and in addition, the purpose of adjusting the humidity in the greenhouse is kept through the arrangement of the irrigation ditches and the control of the amount of water in the irrigation ditches.

Because above-mentioned technical scheme's application compares in prior art, the utility model provides a pair of adjustable irradiant planting big-arch shelter's beneficial effect has:

1. the arrangement of the window frames can realize regional illumination adjustment, and is suitable for different requirements of different types of plants planted in the greenhouse on illumination;

2. the sliding of the window sash on the window frame is controlled through the pull rod, whether the window frame is illuminated or not is controlled, and the illumination can be controlled in a small range;

3. the sun-shading structure has the advantages of ingenious design, convenient operation and wide applicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the planting greenhouse of the present invention with adjustable illumination;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a planting greenhouse capable of adjusting illumination according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sunshade unit in a planting greenhouse with adjustable illumination according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

In the drawings: 1-sunshade unit, 2-deinsectization lamp, 3-water storage tank, 31-first water storage chamber, 32-second water storage chamber, 33-switch, 4-water pump, 5-spray head, 6-water outlet, 61-valve, 7-irrigation pipe, 8-irrigation ditch, 9-opening, 10-straw layer, 11-water spray pipe, 12-window frame, 13-window frame, 14-sunshade window surface, 15-pull rod, 16-passageway, 17-shed door, 18-shed roof, 19-shed body and 20-ridge body.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a pair of planting big-arch shelter of adjustable illumination, including shed roof 18 and canopy body 19, be provided with the sunshade structure that covers the inside soil of whole big-arch shelter that forms by the fixed concatenation of a plurality of sunshade units 1 at shed roof 18 and canopy body 19 junction level, canopy body 19 is provided with bugZapper 2 in the both sides of sunshade structure's below, and bugZapper 2's quantity can be set for according to actual need such as the span of big-arch shelter and longitudinal length. A water spray pipe 11 is arranged below the insect killing lamp 2, a plurality of spray heads 5 are communicated on the water spray pipe 11, one water inlet end of the water spray pipe 11 is connected to a water storage tank 3 arranged outside the shed body 19, and a water pump 4 is arranged above the connection part to provide power for spraying water to the spray heads 5; the water storage tank 3 is also communicated with an irrigation pipe 7, and the irrigation pipe 7 is communicated with an irrigation ditch 8 arranged in the greenhouse.

In the embodiment, in the plurality of sunshade units 1, the window frames 12 of two adjacent sunshade units 1 are fixedly connected between the side edges through screws; in other embodiments, a plurality of sunshade units 1 may be welded or connected with each other.

The sunshade unit 1 comprises a window frame 12 provided with sliding rails (prior art, not shown in the figures) and a first sash assembly and a second sash assembly slidably arranged on said window frame 12; the first sash assembly is connected with the second sash assembly through a hinge (not shown in the prior art), and the joint of the first sash assembly and the second sash assembly is arranged on the sliding rail of the window frame 12 in a sliding manner; the first sash assembly and the second sash assembly each include two sashes 21 with the same structure, and two adjacent sashes 21 are connected by a hinge (not shown in the figures in the prior art).

The window sash 21 comprises a window frame 13, a sunshade window surface 14 and a pull rod 15; in the present embodiment, the window frame 12 is rectangular, and in other embodiments, it may be square. The window frames 12 are connected together to cover the whole planting surface, and the number and size of the window frames 12 can be set according to the arrangement condition of the planted plants on the ground. The window frames 13 are slidably disposed in the window frame 12 by means of other sliding members such as pulleys or rolling bearings, and the plurality of window frames 13 are hinged together, and the window frame 13 of the sash 21 of the first sash assembly located near the side of the window frame 12 is hinged to the window frame 12 on the side. The window frame 13 of the window sash 21 of the second window sash assembly, which is close to the side of the window frame 12, is slidably disposed on the slide rail of the window frame 12, and the window frame 13 is hinged with a pull rod 15, the pull rod 15 is suspended on the window frame 12 by its own gravity as shown in fig. 1, and can rotate in a direction perpendicular to the plane shown in fig. 1, so as to cooperate with the push-and-pull of the window sash 21, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the illumination. Pulling the pull rod 15 in the direction of the position of the first set of sash assemblies, as indicated by arrow B in fig. 3; through the sliding of the window frame 13 in the sliding rails arranged in the top edge and the bottom edge of the window frame 12, the two sets of window sash assemblies are folded, the sunshade unit 1 at the position is opened to realize illumination, and at the moment, the pull rod 15 is pulled reversely to realize sunshade. A sunshade window surface 14 is arranged on the window frame 13; in this embodiment, the sunshade window surface 14 is a sunshade net, and in other embodiments, the sunshade window surface 14 may be configured as a greenhouse film, an insect-proof net, or other materials according to different requirements such as heat preservation, insect prevention, and the like.

In this embodiment, two window sash assemblies are disposed in 1 window frame 12, and each window sash assembly is provided with 2 window sashes 21, and in other embodiments, the window sash assemblies and the window sashes 21 may be disposed in different numbers and sizes and adapted to the window frame 12.

In this embodiment, the hinge connection between the window frames 13 is a hinge (not shown in the prior art).

The water storage tank 3 is divided into a first water storage chamber 31 and a second water storage chamber 32, the first water storage chamber 31 is communicated with the spray pipe 11, and the second water storage chamber 32 is communicated with the irrigation pipe 7 through a water outlet 6 arranged on the second water storage chamber; in this embodiment, the first water storage chamber 31 connected to the water spraying pipe 11 can store water, fertilizer or liquid medicine to be applied to the foliage of plants, and the second water storage chamber 32 connected to the irrigation pipe 7 can store irrigation water or water fertilizer to be applied to the soil.

In this embodiment, the first water storage chamber 31 and the second water storage chamber 32 are disposed up and down, and the switch 33 is disposed at the separation position, when the switch 33 is turned on, the first water storage chamber 31 is communicated with the second water storage chamber 32, in other embodiments, the arrangement of the two water storage chambers may be disposed left and right, or other forms; in this embodiment, a valve 61 is disposed at the water outlet 6 for controlling the water outlet speed and the water outlet amount.

The straw layer 10, the water spraying pipe 11 and the mud layer for preventing soil hardening are arranged on the substrate for planting plants from bottom to top; ridge bodies 20 are formed on the soil layer, an irrigation ditch 8 and a passageway 16 for walking are formed between two rows of the ridge bodies 20, and the irrigation ditch 8 and the passageway 16 are arranged at intervals in the embodiment; the irrigation ditch 8 is filled with water, so that the soil is prevented from hardening, and the humidity in a mud layer and the humidity in the greenhouse can be adjusted by controlling the amount of water; the passageway 16 and irrigation ditch 8 are spaced to facilitate operation on each ridge 20.

The irrigation pipe 7 is arranged below the irrigation ditch 8, a plurality of openings 9 are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the irrigation ditch 8, of the irrigation pipe 7, each opening 9 is formed in the bottom of the irrigation ditch 8, so that the irrigation ditch 8, the irrigation pipe 7 and the second water storage chamber 32 are communicated, and the size of water in the irrigation ditch 8 is controlled through a valve 61 on the water outlet 6; the height of the partition plate arranged at the separation part of the second water storage chamber 32 and the first water storage chamber 31 is higher than the horizontal height of the maximum water storage required in the irrigation ditch 8, so as to ensure the maximum water storage requirement in the irrigation ditch 8.

In this embodiment, the first water storage chamber 31 and the second water storage chamber 32 can be filled with clear water to achieve the purposes of irrigation and moisture preservation; the first water storage chamber 31 can also be added with agents for preventing plant diseases and insect pests and the like required by plant growth; the first and second

water storage chambers

31 and 32 may be further added with corresponding water and fertilizer to provide fertilizer for the growth of plant leaves and roots.

In this embodiment, the utility model relates to an adjustable irradiant planting big-arch shelter's canopy head and canopy tail all are provided with open closed canopy door 17.

Because above-mentioned technical scheme's application compares in prior art, the utility model provides a pair of adjustable irradiant planting big-arch shelter can pass through the slip of pull rod 15 control casement 21 on window frame 12, whether the illumination of this window frame 12 department of control reaches the irradiant purpose of narrow range regulation to through the setting of a plurality of window frames 12, reach and divide regional regulation irradiant purpose, in addition, through setting up irrigation ditch 8 and control wherein how much of water yield, with humidity in the regulation big-arch shelter.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting big-arch shelter of adjustable illumination, includes shed roof (18), canopy body (19), set up in bugZapper (2) on canopy body (19), be located storage water tank (3) outside canopy body (19), with irrigation pipe (7) that storage water tank (3) are connected and be located spray pipe (11) of bugZapper (2) below, its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized by further comprising a plurality of sun-shading units (1) and irrigation ditches (8) for ditch irrigation through the irrigation pipes (7), wherein the sun-shading units (1) are mutually spliced to form a sun-shading structure, and the sun-shading structure is fixedly connected to the greenhouse body (19);

the sun shading unit (1) comprises a window frame (12) provided with a sliding rail, and a first sash assembly and a second sash assembly which are arranged on the window frame (12) in a sliding manner; the first sash component and the second sash component are hinged, the connection part of the first sash component and the second sash component is arranged on the sliding rail of the window frame (12) in a sliding manner, and one end of the first sash component, which is close to the side part of the window frame (12), is hinged on the window frame (12); the first window sash assembly and the second window sash assembly respectively comprise two window sashes (21) with the same structure, and every two adjacent window sashes (21) are hinged.

2. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the lighting is adjustable: the window sash (21) comprises a window frame (13) and a sun-shading window surface (14) arranged on the window frame (13), and two adjacent window frames (13) are hinged.

3. The planting greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the lighting is adjustable: the window frame (13) of the second window sash component is hinged with a pull rod (15).

4. The planting greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the lighting is adjustable: the sunshade window surface (14) is a sunshade net fixedly connected in the window frame (13).

5. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the lighting is adjustable: the sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the window frame (12), and two ends of the second sash assembly are arranged on the sliding rails of the window frame (12) in a sliding mode.

6. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the lighting is adjustable: the multiple sunshade units (1) are spliced with each other in the horizontal direction to form a sunshade structure, and the sunshade structure is arranged on the horizontal plane at the joint of the shed body (19) and the shed roof (18).

7. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the lighting is adjustable: the water storage tank (3) comprises a first water storage chamber (31) and a second water storage chamber (32) which are arranged in a separated mode, the water spraying pipe (11) is communicated with the first water storage chamber (31), and the irrigation pipe (7) is communicated with the second water storage chamber (32).

8. The planting greenhouse of claim 7, wherein the lighting is adjustable: the water spraying pipe (11) is provided with a water pump (4), and the water spraying pipe (11) is also provided with a plurality of nozzles (5).

9. The planting greenhouse of claim 7, wherein the lighting is adjustable: a water outlet (6) is formed in the second water storage chamber (32), and the second water storage chamber (32) is connected with the irrigation pipe (7) through the water outlet (6).

10. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the lighting is adjustable: the irrigation ditches (8) are arranged among ridge bodies (20) in the greenhouse, and passages (16) are further arranged among the ridge bodies (20).