CN112042437B

CN112042437B - Movable Chinese herbal medicine cultivation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112042437B
Application number: CN202010747360.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵金凯
Original assignee: Guangxi Zengnian Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Zengnian Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-29
Filing date: 2020-07-29
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-29
Also published as: CN112042437A

Abstract

The invention provides movable Chinese herbal medicine cultivation equipment, which comprises a cultivation shed, wherein a light-transmitting plate is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation shed, and the movable Chinese herbal medicine cultivation equipment is characterized in that: the light-transmitting plate is provided with a watering device, the upper end of the watering device is provided with an arc-shaped groove, water tank devices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped groove, and the lower end of each water tank device is provided with a slide rail; the movable Chinese herbal medicine cultivation equipment provided by the invention can collect rainwater by using the matching of the water tank device and the watering device, and can use the rainwater for irrigating Chinese herbal medicines, and the expansion devices and the alternative devices are matched for use, so that the whole shed can be conveniently moved integrally, and the shed can be moved to a specified position.

Description

Movable Chinese herbal medicine cultivation equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, and particularly relates to movable Chinese herbal medicine cultivation equipment.

Background

The greenhouse mainly comprises a greenhouse framework and a plastic film covered on the greenhouse framework to form a closed heat preservation space, sunlight can enter the greenhouse through the film due to the light transmission of the plastic film, and the plastic film has the effects of blocking long-wave light reflected in the greenhouse and insulating heat, so that the greenhouse can keep higher temperature in the daytime.

For example, chinese patent literature discloses a greenhouse for planting chinese herbal medicines, [ application number: 201721600898.1, including sunshade net, big-arch shelter main part, artificial containers and base, the base is installed to the bottom of big-arch shelter main part, the shed roof is installed on the top of big-arch shelter main part, the winding has the sunshade net on the first transmission shaft, the rack is all installed at the inside both ends of big-arch shelter main part, and the top of rack all installs the slide rail, the artificial containers is all installed to the top of rack, the sump pit is all installed to the bottom of rack. The utility model discloses a be provided with the artificial containers, the artificial containers makes chinese-medicinal material and soil isolation, and the grower can carry out the particle size screening to soil, disinfects and purifies, and after the operation such as nutrient composition is prepared, put into the artificial containers with soil again and cultivate chinese-medicinal material, effective control soil quality, greatly reduced the chinese-medicinal material suffer the risk of soil disease, insect pest, improved the survival rate and the product quality of chinese-medicinal material.

Although a big-arch shelter is planted to chinese-medicinal material in above-mentioned scheme can carry out the granularity screening to soil to a certain extent, disinfect and purify, and nutrient composition prepares, has reduced the risk that chinese-medicinal material suffered soil disease, insect pest, can't realize being used for the herbal medicine to water, carry out the function of migrating to whole big-arch shelter to collecting the rainwater.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides movable Chinese herbal medicine cultivation equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equipment is cultivated to mobilizable chinese herbal medicine, includes that the upper end is equipped with the cultivation canopy of light-passing board, its characterized in that: the light-transmitting plate is provided with a watering device, the upper end of the watering device is provided with an arc-shaped groove, water tank devices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped groove, and the lower end of each water tank device is provided with a slide rail; cultivation canopy bilateral symmetry be provided with the flash tank device, just flash tank device lower extreme movable mounting in the slide rail in, every flash tank device both sides all symmetry be provided with alternative device.

Preferably, the watering device comprises a chute arranged in the light-transmitting plate, a movable plate is arranged in the chute, a plurality of first water inlet holes are formed in the movable plate, and a pulling plate is further arranged on one side of the movable plate; the watering device further comprises a second water inlet hole fixedly arranged on the light-transmitting plate, the second water inlet hole is arranged on the two sides of the movable plate, and a heating lamp tube is fixedly arranged in the second water inlet hole at the lower end.

As preferred, the water tank device including the symmetry set up in the first intake chamber of arc wall both sides, every first intake chamber lower extreme all be provided with the installation storehouse, every the installation storehouse in all install flexible water tank, flexible water tank include the upper fixed plate and the lower clamp plate of connecting through flexible case, the upper fixed plate upper end with installation storehouse up end fixed connection, just the upper fixed plate on still be equipped with first intake chamber correspond the second intake chamber that sets up, lower clamp plate one side be equipped with the pull rod, pull rod movable mounting in the straight notch.

Preferably, the expansion device including set up in the recess of cultivation canopy one side, the recess in install the expansion plate, expansion plate lower extreme both sides respectively fixed mounting on two slide bars that the specification is unanimous, just the slide bar with slide rail swing joint, the expansion plate front end still be equipped with sealed curtain, just sealed curtain one side with expansion plate one side can adopt the magic to paste the bonding.

Preferably, the alternating device comprises a rack fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding rod, the rack is meshed with a first gear arranged in a first mounting groove, a first nut is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first gear, an internal thread on the first nut is matched with an external thread on a first threaded rod for transmission, the first threaded rod is arranged in a first threaded hole formed in the cultivation shed, a storage bin is arranged at the lower end of the first threaded hole, and a spiral plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first threaded rod; and a wheel assembly is arranged on one side of the first gear.

Preferably, the wheel assembly comprises a second gear in meshed transmission with the first gear, the second gear is installed in a second installation groove, a second nut is fixedly installed in the middle of the second gear, an internal thread on the second nut is in matched transmission with an external thread on a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is installed in a second threaded hole formed in the cultivation shed, and the lower end of the second threaded rod is hinged with a roller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the watering device provided by the invention can realize the watering of Chinese herbal medicines in the greenhouse by matching the first water inlet hole and the second water inlet hole on the movable plate, the movable plate can move in the chute, so that the first water inlet hole and the second water inlet hole are staggered, the influence of rain, snow and hail weather on the Chinese herbal medicines in the greenhouse can be prevented, the heating lamp tube can be arranged for attracting insects and preventing the insects from influencing the Chinese herbal medicines on one hand, and can be used for heating the whole greenhouse on the other hand, in addition, the heating lamp tube is arranged in the second water inlet hole, so that when in watering, water flow cleans the heating lamp tube, foreign matters on the heating lamp tube are prevented from being remained and influencing the brightness, the effect of attracting the insects is further influenced, the heating lamp tube can shunt the water passing through the second water inlet hole, and a water column is prevented from being directly hit on the Chinese herbal medicines.

2. The expansion device increases the area of the cultivation shed, the rack is arranged on one side of the sliding rod of the expansion device, the rack drives the first gear and drives the second gear through the first gear, when the cultivation shed is used, the spiral plate is inserted into soil and the wheel assembly is collected into the second threaded hole, the whole cultivation shed is convenient to fix, when the cultivation shed is not used, the roller is in contact with the ground and the spiral plate is collected into the storage bin, the whole cultivation shed is convenient to move, waste caused by rebuilding in next use is avoided, in addition, the device can move the whole cultivation shed to any position to fix according to requirements, and the cultivation shed is more practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional structural view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the direction a of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the apparatus of the present invention in the direction B.

Figure 5 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure, the cultivation shed 1, a light-transmitting plate 11, an arc-shaped groove 12, a sliding rail 13, a watering device 2, a sliding groove 21, a moving plate 22, a first water inlet hole 23, a pulling plate 24, a second water inlet hole 25, a heating lamp tube 26, a water tank device 3, a first water inlet groove 31, an installation bin 32, a telescopic water tank 33, a telescopic tank 34, an upper fixing plate 35, a lower pressing plate 36, a second water inlet groove 37, a pulling rod 38, a straight notch 39, an expansion device 4, a groove 41, a telescopic plate 42, a sliding rod 43, a sealing curtain 44, a magic tape 45, an alternating device 5, a rack 51, a first installation groove 52, a first gear 53, a first nut 54, a first threaded rod 55, a first threaded hole 56, a storage bin 57, a spiral plate 58, a wheel component C, a second gear C1, a second installation groove C2, a second nut C3, a second threaded rod C4, a second threaded hole C5 and a roller C6.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a movable Chinese herbal medicine cultivating device comprises a cultivating shed 1 with a light-transmitting plate 11 at the upper end, and is characterized in that: the light-transmitting plate 11 is provided with a watering device 2, the upper end of the watering device 2 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 12, the two sides of the arc-shaped groove 12 are symmetrically provided with water tank devices 3, and the lower end of each water tank device 3 is provided with a slide rail 13; cultivate 1 bilateral symmetry of canopy and be provided with flash tank 4, and flash tank 4 lower extreme movable mounting is in

slide rail

13, and 4 equal symmetries in both sides of every flash tank are provided with alternate device 5, and light-passing board 11 in this device can adopt non-light tight plastic slab to make for both mountable watering device 2 on the light-passing board 11, can be used to see through the sunlight again, make to cultivate the growth that canopy 1 does not influence the chinese herbal medicine.

Specifically, the watering device 2 comprises a chute 21 arranged in the light-transmitting plate 11, a movable plate 22 is arranged in the chute 21, a plurality of first water inlet holes 23 are formed in the movable plate 22, and a pulling plate 24 is further arranged on one side of the movable plate 22; watering device 2 still includes the second inlet opening 25 of fixed setting on light-passing board 11, and second inlet opening 25 sets up in the both sides of movable plate 22, still the fixed heating fluorescent tube 26 that is provided with in the second inlet opening 25 of lower extreme, the distance difference of the length of movable plate 22 in this device and spout 21 length is greater than the diameter of first inlet opening 23, make and pull movable plate 22, make first inlet opening 23 and second inlet opening 25 dislocation, prevent rainwater, snow water directly drenches on the chinese herbal medicine, influence the growth of chinese herbal medicine, in addition, first inlet opening 23 in this device keeps unanimous with second inlet opening 25 diameter, movable plate 22 keeps unanimous with light-passing board 11 preparation material, heating fluorescent tube 26 in this device can with the switch, the power establishes ties into a return circuit, utilize to open and close of light control heating fluorescent tube 26.

Further, the water tank device 3 includes first water inlet grooves 31 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the arc-shaped groove 12, an installation bin 32 is disposed at a lower end of each first water inlet groove 31, a telescopic water tank 33 is installed in each installation bin 32, the telescopic water tank 33 includes an upper fixing plate 35 and a lower pressing plate 36 connected through a telescopic box 34, an upper end of the upper fixing plate 35 is fixedly connected with an upper end face of the installation bin 32, a second water inlet groove 37 correspondingly disposed on the upper fixing plate 35 is further disposed on the upper fixing plate 31, a pull rod 38 is disposed on one side of the lower pressing plate 36, the pull rod 38 is movably installed in a straight notch 39, the lower pressing plate 36 in the device can move in the installation bin 32, the sizes of the first water inlet groove 31 and the second water inlet groove 37 are kept consistent, and water is convenient to directly enter the telescopic water tank 33 through the first water inlet groove 31 and the second water inlet groove 37 for storage.

Furthermore, the expansion device 4 includes a groove 41 disposed on one side of the cultivation shed 1, a retractable plate 42 is installed in the groove 41, two sides of the lower end of the retractable plate 42 are respectively and fixedly installed on two sliding rods 43 with the same specification, the sliding rods 43 are movably connected with the sliding rails 13, a sealing curtain 44 is further arranged at the front end of the retractable plate 42, one side of the sealing curtain 44 and one side of the retractable plate 42 can be bonded by a magic tape 45, the retractable plate 42 in the device can be made of plastic materials, the retractable plate 42 is arranged in a zigzag shape and is convenient to fold, one end of the retractable plate 42 is fixed on the side face of the groove 41, the other end of the retractable plate can be fixed at the front end of the sliding rods 43 by a cylindrical rod, the sealing curtain 44 can be made of breathable cloth and can also be made of transparent rubber, the magic tape 45 is convenient for people to enter and exit, and the sealing performance is not affected.

Still further, the alternating device 5 comprises a rack 51 fixedly installed on one side of the sliding rod 43, the rack 51 is engaged with a first gear 53 installed in a first installation groove 52, a first nut 54 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the first gear 53, an internal thread on the first nut 54 is in fit transmission with an external thread on a first threaded rod 55, the first threaded rod 55 is installed in a first threaded hole 56 formed in the cultivation shed 1, a containing bin 57 is arranged at the lower end of the first threaded hole 56, and a spiral plate 58 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first threaded rod 55; a wheel assembly C is further provided at one side of the first gear 53.

Further, the wheel assembly C includes a second gear C1 engaged with the first gear 53, and the second gear C1 is installed in the second installation groove C2, a second nut C3 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the second gear C1, an internal thread on the second nut C3 is engaged with an external thread on the second threaded rod C4 for transmission, and the second threaded rod C4 is installed in a second threaded hole C5 provided on the cultivation shed 1, and a roller C6 is hinged to the lower end of the second threaded rod C4, in the present apparatus, the diameter of the central circle of the first gear 53 is larger than that of the central circle of the second gear C1, so that the first gear 53 can be engaged with the rack 51, and the second gear C1 is not engaged with the rack 51, so that the first gear 53 controls the rotation of the second gear C1, so that the first threaded rod 55 and the second threaded rod C4 are turned in opposite directions.

The working principle is as follows: when the cultivation shed 1 is used, all the devices are in a static state, at the moment, the expansion device 4 is unfolded, the sliding rod 43 is positioned at the limit positions at two sides of the sliding rail 13, the spiral plate 58 is inserted into soil and used for fixing the whole cultivation shed, the first water inlet hole 23 on the moving plate 22 is staggered with the second water inlet hole 25 on the light-transmitting plate 11, meanwhile, the second threaded rod C4 drives the roller C6 to be put into the second threaded hole C5, when the temperature of the cultivation shed needs to be raised, the heating lamp tube 26 can be opened to attract insects while the temperature of the cultivation shed 1 is raised, when the product needs to be moved, the sliding rod 43 can be moved inwards along the sliding rail 13 first, the telescopic plate 42 is retracted, the volume of the whole cultivation shed 1 is reduced, and when the sliding rod 43 moves, the rack 51 drives the first gear 53 to rotate, the first gear 53 rotates to drive the first nut 54 to rotate, so that the first nut 54 drives the first threaded rod 55 to rotate, the first threaded rod 55 is matched with the first threaded hole 56, the first threaded rod 55 moves upwards along the first threaded hole 56, the spiral plate 58 is retracted into the storage bin 57, meanwhile, the first gear 53 drives the second gear C1 to rotate, the second gear C1 drives the second nut C3 to rotate, the second nut C3 drives the second threaded rod C4 to rotate, the second threaded rod C4 is matched with the second threaded hole C5, the second threaded rod C4 moves downwards along the first threaded hole C5, the roller C6 is in contact with the ground, the roller C6 can drive the whole cultivation shed 1 to move, in addition, when the Chinese herbal medicine needs to be watered, the movable plate 22 can be pulled, the movable plate 22 is further pulled, the first water inlet hole 23 on the movable plate 22 is overlapped with the central axis of the second water inlet hole 25 on the transparent plate 11, at this time, the pull rod 38 can be lifted upwards, the pull rod 38 drives the lower pressing plate 36 to move upwards, the telescopic box 34 is further squeezed, so that accumulated water in the telescopic box 34 flows to the first water inlet groove 31 from the second water inlet groove 37, water flows to the arc-shaped groove 12, and finally the Chinese herbal medicines are irrigated from the first water inlet hole 23 and the second water inlet hole 25 to the Chinese herbal medicines planted in the greenhouse.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments, or alternatives may be employed, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the cultivation shed 1, the light-transmitting plate 11, the arc-shaped groove 12, the slide rail 13, the watering device 2, the slide groove 21, the moving plate 22, the first water inlet hole 23, the pulling plate 24, the second water inlet hole 25, the heating lamp 26, the water tank device 3, the first water inlet groove 31, the installation bin 32, the telescopic water tank 33, the telescopic box 34, the upper fixing plate 35, the lower pressing plate 36, the second water inlet groove 37, the pull rod 38, the straight notch 39 and the expansion device 4 are more used, groove 41, expansion plate 42, slide bar 43, sealing curtain 44, magic tape 45, alternating device 5, rack 51, first mounting groove 52, first gear 53, first nut 54, first threaded rod 55, first threaded hole 56, storage bin 57, spiral plate 58, wheel assembly C, second gear C1, second mounting groove C2, second nut C3, second threaded rod C4, second threaded hole C5, roller C6, etc., without excluding the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment is cultivated to mobilizable chinese herbal medicine, includes that the upper end is equipped with cultivation canopy (1) of light-passing board (11), its characterized in that: the watering device (2) is arranged on the light-transmitting plate (11), an arc-shaped groove (12) is formed in the upper end of the watering device (2), water tank devices (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped groove (12), and a sliding rail (13) is arranged at the lower end of each water tank device (3); expansion devices (4) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cultivation shed (1), the lower ends of the expansion devices (4) are movably arranged in the sliding rails (13), and alternating devices (5) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each expansion device (4); the watering device (2) comprises a sliding groove (21) arranged in the light-transmitting plate (11), a movable plate (22) is arranged in the sliding groove (21), a plurality of first water inlet holes (23) are formed in the movable plate (22), and a pulling plate (24) is further arranged on one side of the movable plate (22); watering device (2) still including fixed set up in light-passing board (11) on second inlet opening (25), just second inlet opening (25) set up in the both sides of movable plate (22), the lower extreme second inlet opening (25) in still fixed heating fluorescent tube (26) of being provided with.

2. A mobile chinese herbal medicine growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: water tank device (3) including the symmetry set up in arc wall (12) both sides first intake chamber (31), every first intake chamber (31) lower extreme all be provided with installation storehouse (32), every installation storehouse (32) in all install flexible water tank (33), flexible water tank (33) including upper fixed plate (35) and holding down plate (36) connected through flexible case (34), upper fixed plate (35) upper end with installation storehouse (32) up end fixed connection, just upper fixed plate (35) on still be equipped with first intake chamber (31) correspond second intake chamber (37) that set up, holding down plate (36) one side be equipped with pull rod (38), pull rod (38) movable mounting in straight notch (39).

3. A mobile chinese herbal medicine growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: dilatation device (4) including set up in cultivation canopy (1) one side recess (41), recess (41) in install expansion plate (42), expansion plate (42) lower extreme both sides respectively fixed mounting on two slide bar (43) that the specification is unanimous, just slide bar (43) with slide rail (13) swing joint, expansion plate (42) front end still be equipped with sealed curtain (44), just sealed curtain (44) one side with expansion plate (42) one side can adopt magic subsides (45) to bond.

4. A mobile chinese herbal medicine cultivating device according to claim 3, wherein: the alternating device (5) comprises a rack (51) fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding rod (43), the rack (51) is meshed with a first gear (53) arranged in a first mounting groove (52), a first nut (54) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first gear (53), internal threads on the first nut (54) are matched with external threads on a first threaded rod (55) for transmission, the first threaded rod (55) is arranged in a first threaded hole (56) formed in the cultivation shed (1), a containing bin (57) is arranged at the lower end of the first threaded hole (56), and a spiral plate (58) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first threaded rod (55); and a wheel assembly (C) is also arranged on one side of the first gear (53).

5. A mobile chinese herbal medicine cultivating device according to claim 4, wherein: wheel set spare (C) include with first gear (53) meshing driven second gear (C1), just second gear (C1) install in second mounting groove (C2), second gear (C1) intermediate position fixed mounting have second nut (C3), second nut (C3) on internal thread and the external screw thread cooperation transmission on second threaded rod (C4), just second threaded rod (C4) install in breeding canopy (1) on set up in second screw hole (C5), second threaded rod (C4) lower extreme articulated have gyro wheel (C6).